[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fhfnine0sxwrl":3,"meta":51,"$f6wa5o6o7d1xr":57,"$f18jjvodn85768":58,"$f3sity9vpubk2f":59,"$f392h5itkm57xy":60,"$f39elfe2mrcxy4":61,"$f1krhxfmmoudje":62,"$f1i9g8yl41hemq":63,"$f1f5ged11e8f67":64,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":65,"$f3by4r74nvs3y2":557,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":650},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":26,"sources":34,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004","Operatie Enduring Freedom: inzet OEF-fregat Hr.Ms. Tjerk Hiddes","Arabische Zee","Wateren rond het Arabisch schiereiland",15,60,"Met het fregat Hr.Ms. Tjerk Hiddes waarnemen, inlichtingen verzamelen en schepen begeleiden en beveiligen in de wateren rond het Arabisch schiereiland.","Coalitie Operation Enduring Freedom","maritiem","2004-10-03","2005-01-14",[16],{"service":17,"unit":18,"quoted":19,"source":20,"official":23},"marine","Hr.Ms. Tjerk Hiddes","Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes",{"title":21,"url":22},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 15, bijlage: Evaluatie inzet OEF fregat, 3 oktober 2004 - 14 januari 2005 (Defensiestaf, aangeboden 18 mei 2005)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521-15\u002Fkst-29521-15-b3\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-29521-15-b3.pdf",{"text":24,"source":25},"In de loop van 2004 besloot de regering tot een hernieuwde bijdrage aan OEF in de vorm van de inzet van het fregat Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes in de wateren rondom het Arabisch schiereiland.",{"title":21,"url":22},{"official":27,"plain":30,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},{"text":28,"source":29},"Het doel van OEF is het bestrijden van internationale terroristische netwerken. Een onderdeel daarvan is het aan terroristische organisaties ontzeggen van het gebruik van de zee alsmede het voorkomen van terroristische aanslagen op zee en aan de wal. […] Met de inzet van Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes in de wateren rondom het Arabische schiereiland werd bijgedragen aan de maritieme capaciteiten van OEF. Het fregat werd beschikbaar gesteld voor waarnemings- en inlichtingenvergaringstaken alsmede escorte- en beveiligingstaken. Verder konden boardings uitgevoerd worden indien de gezagvoerder van het te onderzoeken schip zich daar niet tegen verzette.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Nederland stuurde opnieuw een fregat naar de wateren rond het Arabisch schiereiland: Hr.Ms. Tjerk Hiddes. Dat was een deel van Enduring Freedom, de strijd tegen internationale terroristische netwerken. Het doel was terroristen het gebruik van de zee te ontzeggen en aanslagen op zee en aan land te voorkomen. Het fregat hield de scheepvaart in de gaten, verzamelde inlichtingen en begeleidde en beveiligde schepen. 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Kooy","vliegbasis",52.9239,[188],{"title":274,"url":279},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fde-kooy",[281,286],{"unit":282,"source":283},"860 Squadron",{"title":284,"url":285},"Squadrons Defensie Helikopter Commando","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen\u002Fsquadrons-defensie-helikopter-commando",{"unit":287,"source":288},"990 Squadron",{"title":284,"url":285},{"id":290,"name":291,"place":247,"kind":229,"lat":292,"services":293,"source":294,"units":297,"hasBoundary":32},"nieuwe-haven-den-helder","Nieuwe Haven",52.9599,[17],{"title":295,"url":296},"Kamerstuk 27830, nr. 394: A-brief over het project ‘Uitbreiding afmeercapaciteit’ in de Nieuwe Haven Den Helder (11 april 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(2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":421,"name":422,"place":423,"kind":275,"lat":424,"services":425,"source":426,"units":428,"hasBoundary":82},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[188],{"title":422,"url":427},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[429,434,439,444,447],{"unit":430,"source":431},"322 Squadron",{"title":432,"url":433},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":435,"source":436},"323 Squadron",{"title":437,"url":438},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis 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Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":465,"source":466},"313 Squadron",{"title":462,"url":463},{"unit":468,"source":469},"640 Squadron",{"title":462,"url":463},{"unit":471,"source":472},"901 Squadron",{"title":462,"url":463},{"id":474,"name":475,"place":476,"kind":275,"lat":477,"services":478,"source":479,"units":482,"hasBoundary":82},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[188],{"title":480,"url":481},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[483],{"unit":484,"source":485},"Air Support Command",{"title":480,"url":481},[487,496,504,513,522,531,539,548],{"id":488,"name":489,"missionId":490,"since":491,"until":492,"source":493},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",null,{"title":494,"url":495},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":497,"name":498,"missionId":499,"since":500,"until":501,"source":502},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":503,"url":495},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":505,"name":506,"missionId":507,"since":508,"until":509,"source":510},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":511,"url":512},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":514,"name":515,"missionId":516,"since":517,"until":518,"source":519},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":520,"url":521},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":523,"name":524,"missionId":525,"since":526,"until":527,"source":528},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":529,"url":530},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":532,"name":533,"missionId":534,"since":535,"until":492,"source":536},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":537,"url":538},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":540,"name":541,"missionId":542,"since":543,"until":544,"source":545},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":546,"url":547},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":549,"name":550,"missionId":551,"since":552,"until":553,"source":554},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":555,"url":556},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":558,"outcomes":602},[559,568,582,595],{"id":560,"missionId":4,"date":561,"kind":562,"official":563,"evidence":566,"plain":567,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-2004-08-20-1","2004-08-20","besluit",{"text":564,"source":565},"Nadat de regering op 20 augustus 2004 besloten had tot een hernieuwde bijdrage wees de CDS in de operatieaanwijzing de Koninklijke marine aan als coördinerend krijgsmachtdeel.",{"title":21,"url":22},"eindevaluatie","Op 20 augustus 2004 besloot de regering opnieuw bij te dragen aan Enduring Freedom. De marine kreeg de leiding over de voorbereiding.",{"id":569,"missionId":4,"date":570,"kind":571,"place":572,"official":578,"evidence":566,"plain":581,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-2004-10-02-1","2004-10-02","aankomst",{"name":573,"lookup":574},"Suez-kanaal",{"name":575,"country":576,"what":577},"Suez Canal","EG","region",{"text":579,"source":580},"Het schip vertrok op 13 september 2004 naar het missiegebied … Op 2 oktober, na de passage van het Suez-kanaal, kwam Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes aan in het operatiegebied waarna het schip op 3 oktober onder het commando van de CFMCC werd gesteld.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Het fregat vertrok op 13 september 2004. Op 2 oktober kwam het via het Suezkanaal aan in het operatiegebied; op 3 oktober kwam het onder bevel van de maritieme leiding van de operatie.",{"id":583,"missionId":4,"date":584,"kind":585,"place":586,"official":591,"evidence":566,"plain":594,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-2004-11-1","2004-11","incident",{"name":587,"lookup":588},"Verenigde Arabische Emiraten",{"name":589,"country":590,"what":577},"United Arab Emirates","AE",{"text":592,"source":593},"Nadat in november 2004 de autoriteiten van de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten (VAE) de legitimiteit in twijfel hadden getrokken van het optreden van Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes binnen de Exclusieve Economische Zone (EEZ, 200 zeemijlen) heeft Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes de ondervragingen tijdelijk onderbroken.",{"title":21,"url":22},"In november 2004 betwijfelden de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten of het fregat in hun economische zone schepen mocht ondervragen. Het fregat stopte daar tijdelijk mee.",{"id":596,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":597,"official":598,"evidence":566,"plain":601,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-2005-01-14-1","einde",{"text":599,"source":600},"Na het beëindigen van de deelname van Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes aan OEF op 14 januari 2005 is besloten de liaisonofficier bij CFMCC te handhaven.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Op 14 januari 2005 eindigde de deelname van het fregat. Een Nederlandse verbindingsofficier bleef bij de maritieme leiding van de operatie.",[603,610,616,622,631,638,644],{"id":604,"missionId":4,"kind":605,"official":606,"evidence":566,"plain":609,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":607,"source":608},"In totaal heeft Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes meer dan 1000 ondervragingen en ruim 20 boardings uitgevoerd.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Het fregat ondervroeg meer dan 1000 keer een schip en ging ruim 20 keer aan boord van een schip om het te onderzoeken.",{"id":611,"missionId":4,"kind":605,"official":612,"evidence":566,"plain":615,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-resultaat-2",{"text":613,"source":614},"Hr. Ms. Tjerk Hiddes zelf heeft gedurende de inzetperiode geen drugs of wapens onderschept en geen verdachte personen aangetroffen.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Het fregat zelf vond in die tijd geen drugs, geen wapens en geen verdachte personen.",{"id":617,"missionId":4,"kind":605,"official":618,"evidence":566,"plain":621,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-resultaat-3",{"text":619,"source":620},"De Nederlandse deelname aan OEF werd door de andere coalitiepartners, met name de VS, op hoge prijs gesteld en door stafleden van CNFC is herhaaldelijk de wens uitgesproken dat Nederland ook in de toekomst aan OEF zou blijven deelnemen.",{"title":21,"url":22},"De andere landen in de coalitie, vooral de Verenigde Staten, waardeerden de Nederlandse deelname. Ze vroegen Nederland vaker mee te doen.",{"id":623,"missionId":4,"kind":624,"count":625,"official":626,"evidence":629,"plain":630,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-omvang-1","omvang",167,{"text":627,"source":628},"Operatie Enduring FreedomGolfregioVanaf 2 oktober 2004 tot 15 januari '05 Waarnemings, inlichtingen, escorte- en patrouille-taken1 x Fregat167 militairen",{"title":43,"url":44},"jaarverslag","Met het fregat gingen 167 militairen mee.",{"id":632,"missionId":4,"kind":633,"official":634,"evidence":566,"plain":637,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-les-1","les",{"text":635,"source":636},"Het beschikken over voldoende tolken met kennis van de regionale talen en dialecten is noodzakelijk voor het uitvoeren van de missie gebleken.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Er moeten genoeg tolken zijn die de talen in de regio spreken.",{"id":639,"missionId":4,"kind":633,"official":640,"evidence":566,"plain":643,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-les-2",{"text":641,"source":642},"Voorafgaande aan de inzet in een maritiem operatiegebied dient zeker gesteld te worden dat het juridische standpunt van Nederland met betrekking tot de erkenning van de bevoegdheden van kuststaten in de kustgebieden (TTW, EEZ) bekend is bij de desbetreffende kuststaten.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Landen aan de kust moeten vooraf weten wat Nederland vindt over hun rechten in de zee voor hun kust.",{"id":645,"missionId":4,"kind":633,"official":646,"evidence":566,"plain":649,"writtenBy":31,"reviewed":32,"updated":33},"arabisch-schiereiland-oef-2004-les-3",{"text":647,"source":648},"Het verkrijgen van een CENTRIXS aansluiting op het DOC. Het is aan te bevelen deze … aansluiting ruim vóór een mogelijke nieuwe maritieme bijdrage aan OEF zeker te stellen.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Het operatiecentrum van Defensie in Nederland moest ook aangesloten worden op het geheime Amerikaanse berichtensysteem, ruim voor een volgende inzet.",[651,664,673,686,695,704,714,728,737,746,754,762,771,779,787,795,803,811,819,829,837,846,855,863,871,880,898,906,915,924,933,942],{"id":652,"article":653,"date":654,"countries":655,"summary":657,"official":658,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[656],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":659,"source":660},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":661,"url":662},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":665,"article":653,"date":666,"countries":667,"summary":669,"official":670,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[668],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":671,"source":672},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":674,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":677,"countries":678,"summary":680,"official":681,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[679],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":682,"source":683},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":684,"url":685},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":687,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":688,"countries":689,"summary":691,"official":692,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[690],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":693,"source":694},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":696,"article":675,"kind":697,"date":698,"countries":699,"summary":700,"official":701,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[690,679],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":702,"source":703},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":705,"article":675,"kind":706,"date":707,"until":708,"countries":709,"summary":710,"official":711,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[690,679],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":712,"source":713},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":715,"article":653,"date":716,"countries":717,"summary":724,"official":725,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[718,719,656,720,721,668,722,723],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":726,"source":727},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":729,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":730,"countries":731,"summary":733,"official":734,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[732],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":735,"source":736},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":738,"article":653,"date":739,"countries":740,"summary":742,"official":743,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[741],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":744,"source":745},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":747,"article":675,"kind":697,"date":748,"countries":749,"summary":750,"official":751,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[732],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":752,"source":753},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":755,"article":675,"kind":706,"date":756,"countries":757,"summary":758,"official":759,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[732],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":760,"source":761},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":763,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":764,"countries":765,"summary":767,"official":768,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[766],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":769,"source":770},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":772,"article":675,"kind":697,"date":773,"countries":774,"summary":775,"official":776,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[766],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":777,"source":778},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":780,"article":675,"kind":706,"date":781,"countries":782,"summary":783,"official":784,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[766],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":785,"source":786},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":788,"article":653,"date":789,"countries":790,"summary":791,"official":792,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[741],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":793,"source":794},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":796,"article":653,"date":797,"countries":798,"summary":799,"official":800,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[668],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":801,"source":802},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":804,"article":653,"date":805,"countries":806,"summary":807,"official":808,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[741],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":809,"source":810},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":812,"article":653,"date":813,"countries":814,"summary":815,"official":816,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[741],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":817,"source":818},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":820,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":821,"countries":822,"summary":825,"official":826,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[823,824],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":827,"source":828},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":830,"article":675,"kind":697,"date":831,"countries":832,"summary":833,"official":834,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[823,824],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":835,"source":836},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":838,"article":675,"kind":706,"date":839,"until":840,"countries":841,"summary":842,"official":843,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[823,824],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":844,"source":845},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":847,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":848,"countries":849,"summary":851,"official":852,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[718,656,720,721,722,723,850],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":853,"source":854},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":856,"article":675,"kind":697,"date":857,"countries":858,"summary":859,"official":860,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[718,656,720,721,722,723,850],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":861,"source":862},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":864,"article":653,"date":865,"countries":866,"summary":867,"official":868,"updated":663},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[741],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":869,"source":870},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":661,"url":662},{"id":872,"article":675,"kind":706,"date":873,"until":874,"countries":875,"summary":876,"official":877,"updated":53},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[718,656,720,721,722,723,850],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":878,"source":879},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":881,"article":882,"date":883,"countries":884,"summary":886,"official":887,"missions":892,"updated":663},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[885],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":888,"source":889},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":890,"url":891},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[893],{"missionId":894,"official":895},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":896,"source":897},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":890,"url":891},{"id":899,"article":882,"date":900,"countries":901,"summary":902,"official":903,"updated":663},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[885],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":904,"source":905},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":890,"url":891},{"id":907,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":908,"countries":909,"summary":911,"official":912,"updated":53},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[719,910,668],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":913,"source":914},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":916,"article":675,"kind":706,"date":917,"until":918,"countries":919,"summary":920,"official":921,"updated":53},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[719,910,668],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":922,"source":923},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":925,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":926,"countries":927,"summary":929,"official":930,"updated":53},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[928],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":931,"source":932},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":934,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":935,"countries":936,"summary":938,"official":939,"updated":53},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[937],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":940,"source":941},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":684,"url":685},{"id":943,"article":675,"kind":676,"date":944,"countries":945,"summary":947,"official":948,"updated":53},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[946,741],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":949,"source":950},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":684,"url":685}]