[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fw3gmee14qg0n":3,"meta":44,"$fktyoj7e8udjn":48,"$f24p3hgcr7oijv":49,"$f1z9tfhsno5eey":50,"$f7h5guz1a39mg":60,"$f24n39ygxsf0ic":91,"$f1uqcfa812kg3a":201,"$ffsal5rvrcxto":202,"$f1aozu6lbzkeoj":203,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":204,"$f1cdh45j2ep9gs":694,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":919},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"explanation":15,"places":25,"sources":40,"updated":43},"atf-middle-east","1(NLD) ATF Middle East Jordanië, Koeweit en Qatar","Jordanië, Koeweit en Qatar","Midden-Oosten",31.3,36.8,"Nederland stuurde zes F-16-gevechtsvliegtuigen. Zij vlogen vanaf Jordanië.","Internationale coalitie tegen IS","luchtmacht","2014","2019",{"official":16,"plain":21,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},{"text":17,"source":18},"Vanaf 2014 stuurde Nederland militairen naar Irak. Zij hielpen Irakezen en Koerden in de strijd tegen Islamitische Staat (IS). […] Nederland stuurde zes F-16-gevechtsvliegtuigen. […] De Nederlandse deelname aan ATF ME stopte in 2016. In 2018 werd de missie hervat voor één jaar.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: 1(NLD) ATF Middle East Jordanië, Koeweit en Qatar","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002F1nld-atf-middle-east-jordanie-koeweit-en-qatar\u002F","Vanaf 2014 hielp Nederland Irakezen en Koerden in de strijd tegen Islamitische Staat (IS). Dat deed Nederland samen met een groep andere landen. Nederland stuurde zes F-16-gevechtsvliegtuigen. Zij vlogen vanaf Jordanië. Ze steunden troepen op de grond vanuit de lucht. Ook vielen ze doelen van IS aan, zoals opslagplaatsen en wapendepots. In 2016 stopte Nederland hiermee. In 2018 ging de missie nog één jaar door. Begin 2019 kwamen de F-16’s en het grondpersoneel terug naar Nederland.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[26],{"name":27,"kind":28,"lat":29,"lon":30,"coordinates":31,"since":34,"official":35},"Muwaffaq Salti Air Base","vliegveld",31.8265,36.7936,{"from":32,"note":33},"opzoeking","GeoNames 392719, 'Muwaffaq Salti Air Base' in JO, 2026-11-04","2014-10",{"text":36,"source":37},"Een week na de Artikel 100-brief van 24 september 2014 vertrekken van 1 op 2 oktober 2014 de F-16’s vanuit Nederland naar de Al Azraq\u002F Muwaffaq Salti Air Base in Jordanië, op 45 kilometer van de grens met Irak.",{"title":38,"url":39},"Rapport Commissie van Onderzoek Wapeninzet Hawija (januari 2025)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-1182632\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-1182632.pdf",[41,42],{"title":19,"url":20},{"title":38,"url":39},"2026-11-04",{"version":45,"updated":43,"site":46},"1f0fb61ca9fa0ca2",{"commit":47,"date":43},"20f5c463",[],[],[51],{"id":52,"term":53,"aliases":54,"plain":58,"source":59,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"atf","ATF",[55,56,57],"Air Task Force","Air Task Force Middle East","ATF ME","Air Task Force. Air Task Force Middle East (ATF ME) was een missie van de internationale coalitie tegen Islamitische Staat (IS). Nederland stuurde er zes F-16-gevechtsvliegtuigen voor, die vanaf Jordanië vlogen. Samen met andere landen steunden ze troepen op de grond vanuit de lucht. Ook vielen ze doelen van IS aan, zoals opslagplaatsen en wapendepots.",{"title":5,"url":20},[61,80],{"id":62,"scope":63,"category":65,"amount":66,"approximate":23,"planned":70,"asOf":71,"dateKind":72,"official":73,"label":78,"updated":79},"atf-middle-east-reservering-herstel-2020",{"level":64,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":67,"scale":68,"unit":69},3,"miljoen","euro",true,"2020","jaar",{"text":74,"source":75},"Daarnaast is 3 miljoen euro gereserveerd voor herstel en onderhoud van het tijdens de deelname aan ATFME in Jordanië ingezette materieel.",{"title":76,"url":77},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Voortgangsrapportage Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en brede veiligheidsinzet Irak in 2020 en 2021 (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 722)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-722.html","reservering herstel en onderhoud ATFME-materieel (2020)","2026-10-26",{"id":81,"scope":82,"category":65,"amount":83,"approximate":23,"planned":70,"asOf":14,"dateKind":72,"official":85,"label":90,"updated":79},"atf-middle-east-reservering-redeployment-2019",{"level":64,"missionId":4},{"value":84,"scale":68,"unit":69},10,{"text":86,"source":87},"Dit omvat onder meer de verlenging van de trainingsmissie van ongeveer 14 miljoen euro, de bijdrage aan de NAVO-missie van ongeveer 300.000 euro, de militaire bijdrage aan de hervormingen in de KAR van ongeveer 200.000 euro en een reservering van 10 miljoen euro voor de redeployment van de F-16’s en het ondersteunend detachement.",{"title":88,"url":89},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2019 (artikel 100-brief) (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 637)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-637.html","reservering redeployment F-16s en ondersteunend detachement (2019)",[92],{"id":93,"name":94,"page":95,"projectIds":96,"uses":120,"ocr":23,"image":127,"projects":140},"f-16","F-16",null,[97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115,116,117,118,119],"f-16-digital-electronic-engine-control-deec","f-16-infrarood-geleide-lucht-lucht-raket","f-16-link-16","f-16-luchtverkenningssysteem","f-16-m5-modificatie","f-16-m6-5-onderhoudstape","f-16-mode-5-iff","f-16-targeting-pods","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-1","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-2","f-16-zelfbescherming-aircraft-survivability-equipment","f-16-zelfbescherming-ase","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-instandhouding","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-operationele-zelfverdediging","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-vliegveiligheid-luchtwaardigheid","mid-life-update-mlu-f-16-ontwikkeling-productie-en-inbouw","nachtzicht-en-laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur-f-16","vervanging-f-16","vervanging-f-16-sdd-system-development-and-demonstration","vervanging-f-16-voortgezette-verwervingsvoorbereiding-productie","vervanging-luchtverkenningsmiddelen-ten-behoeve-van-f-16","vervanging-luchtverkenningssysteem-ten-behoeve-van-f-16s","verplaatsing-f-16s-volkel-stafgebouw-311-squadron",[121],{"official":122,"ocr":23},{"text":123,"source":124},"Van januari 2018 tot en met 31 december 2018 opereerden vier F-16’s en het ondersteunende detachement van ongeveer 150 militairen vanuit gastland Jordanië.",{"title":125,"url":126},"Voortgangsrapportage over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak (Kamerstuk 27 925, nr. 651)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-651.html",{"src":128,"cardSrc":128,"alt":129,"caption":130,"captionLang":95,"captionNl":95,"credit":131,"licence":132,"via":135,"page":136,"width":138,"height":139},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Ff-16.jpg","Twee F-16's van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vliegen naast de vleugel van een Amerikaans tankvliegtuig boven de wolken.","","Staff Sgt. Allison Payne",{"name":133,"url":134},"Public domain","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_F-16s_assigned_to_Volkel_Air_Base,_Netherlands,_fly_alongside_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker.jpg","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":137,"url":134},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16s assigned to Volkel Air Base, Netherlands, fly alongside a U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker.jpg",1280,853,[141,144,147,150,153,156,159,161,164,166,168,171,174,176,178,180,183,185,187,190,193,195,198],{"id":97,"name":142,"year":143},"F-16 Digital Electronic Engine Control (DEEC)",2001,{"id":98,"name":145,"year":146},"F-16 infrarood geleide lucht-lucht raket",2024,{"id":99,"name":148,"year":149},"F-16 Link-16",2010,{"id":100,"name":151,"year":152},"F-16 luchtverkenningssysteem",2009,{"id":101,"name":154,"year":155},"F-16 M5 modificatie",2014,{"id":102,"name":157,"year":158},"F-16 M6.5 onderhoudstape",2016,{"id":103,"name":160,"year":158},"F-16 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Demonstration)",2013,{"id":116,"name":191,"year":192},"Vervanging F-16 Voortgezette verwervingsvoorbereiding\u002Fproductie",2012,{"id":117,"name":194,"year":143},"Vervanging luchtverkenningsmiddelen ten behoeve van F-16",{"id":118,"name":196,"year":197},"vervanging luchtverkenningssysteem ten behoeve van F-16’s",1998,{"id":119,"name":199,"year":200},"Verplaatsing F-16’s\u002FVolkel stafgebouw 311 squadron",2006,[],[],[],{"bases":205,"facilities":624},[206,221,241,273,285,304,320,331,345,363,382,392,399,410,427,436,452,466,476,489,502,533,558,588,611],{"id":207,"name":208,"place":209,"kind":210,"lat":211,"services":212,"source":214,"units":217,"hasBoundary":70},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[213],"landmacht",{"title":215,"url":216},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[218],{"unit":219,"source":220},"Korps 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Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[213],{"title":248,"url":249},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[251,256,261,266,268],{"unit":252,"source":253},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":254,"url":255},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":257,"source":258},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":259,"url":260},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":262,"source":263},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":264,"url":265},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":248,"source":267},{"title":248,"url":249},{"unit":269,"source":270},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":271,"url":272},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":274,"name":275,"place":276,"kind":210,"lat":277,"services":278,"source":279,"units":282,"hasBoundary":70},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[213],{"title":280,"url":281},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[283],{"unit":280,"source":284},{"title":280,"url":281},{"id":286,"name":287,"place":288,"kind":210,"lat":289,"services":290,"source":291,"units":294,"hasBoundary":70},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[213],{"title":292,"url":293},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[295,298,301],{"unit":296,"source":297},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":292,"url":293},{"unit":299,"source":300},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":292,"url":293},{"unit":302,"source":303},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale 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(defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":332,"name":333,"place":334,"kind":335,"lat":336,"services":337,"source":338,"units":341,"hasBoundary":70},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht","hoofdkwartier",52.0808,[213],{"title":339,"url":340},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[342],{"unit":343,"source":344},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":339,"url":340},{"id":346,"name":347,"place":348,"kind":210,"lat":349,"services":350,"source":351,"units":354,"hasBoundary":70},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[213,12],{"title":352,"url":353},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[355,358],{"unit":356,"source":357},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":352,"url":353},{"unit":359,"source":360},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":361,"url":362},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05 | 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fmagazines.defensie.nl\u002Fvliegendehollander\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F04_patriots-slowakije",{"id":364,"name":365,"place":366,"kind":367,"lat":368,"services":369,"source":370,"units":373,"hasBoundary":70},"marinebasis-parera","Marinebasis Parera","Willemstad, Curaçao","marinebasis",12.1478,[227],{"title":371,"url":372},"Eenheden en locaties (Defensie, Caribisch gebied)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fc\u002Fcaribisch-gebied\u002Feenheden-en-locaties",[374,377],{"unit":375,"source":376},"Commandant der Zeemacht in het Caribisch 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Commando","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen\u002Fsquadrons-defensie-helikopter-commando",{"unit":425,"source":426},"990 Squadron",{"title":422,"url":423},{"id":428,"name":429,"place":385,"kind":367,"lat":430,"services":431,"source":432,"units":435,"hasBoundary":23},"nieuwe-haven-den-helder","Nieuwe Haven",52.9599,[227],{"title":433,"url":434},"Kamerstuk 27830, nr. 394: A-brief over het project ‘Uitbreiding afmeercapaciteit’ in de Nieuwe Haven Den Helder (11 april 2023)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F27830\u002Fkst-27830-394\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-27830-394.html",[],{"id":437,"name":438,"place":439,"kind":210,"lat":440,"services":441,"source":442,"units":443,"hasBoundary":70},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",52.0313,[213],{"title":280,"url":281},[444,446,449],{"unit":280,"source":445},{"title":280,"url":281},{"unit":447,"source":448},"11 Geniecompagnie (Air Assault)",{"title":254,"url":255},{"unit":450,"source":451},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":271,"url":272},{"id":453,"name":454,"place":455,"kind":210,"lat":456,"services":457,"source":458,"units":459,"hasBoundary":70},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",52.4421,[213],{"title":254,"url":255},[460,463],{"unit":461,"source":462},"101 Geniebataljon",{"title":254,"url":255},{"unit":464,"source":465},"11 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":254,"url":255},{"id":467,"name":468,"place":323,"kind":210,"lat":469,"services":470,"source":472,"units":475,"hasBoundary":70},"trip-van-zoudtlandtkazerne","Trip van Zoudtlandtkazerne",51.584,[471],"dosco",{"title":473,"url":474},"TalenCentrum Defensie (TCD) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Ftalencentrum-defensie-tcd",[],{"id":477,"name":478,"place":479,"kind":210,"lat":480,"services":481,"source":482,"units":485,"hasBoundary":70},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",52.0394,[227],{"title":483,"url":484},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[486],{"unit":487,"source":488},"Korps Mariniers",{"title":483,"url":484},{"id":490,"name":491,"place":492,"kind":210,"lat":493,"services":494,"source":495,"units":498,"hasBoundary":70},"van-ghentkazerne","Van Ghentkazerne","Rotterdam",51.9097,[227],{"title":496,"url":497},"Kamerstuk 33763, nr. 37: Marinierskazernes Rotterdam en Vlissingen (2014)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33763-37.html",[499],{"unit":500,"source":501},"Mariniersopleidingscentrum (MOC)",{"title":496,"url":497},{"id":503,"name":504,"place":505,"kind":413,"lat":506,"services":507,"source":508,"units":511,"hasBoundary":70},"vliegbasis-eindhoven","Vliegbasis Eindhoven","Eindhoven",51.4505,[12],{"title":509,"url":510},"Vliegbasis Eindhoven - Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven",[512,515,520,525,528],{"unit":513,"source":514},"Air Mobility Command",{"title":509,"url":510},{"unit":516,"source":517},"334 Squadron",{"title":518,"url":519},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":521,"source":522},"940 Squadron",{"title":523,"url":524},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":526,"source":527},"942 Squadron",{"title":523,"url":524},{"unit":529,"source":530},"336 Squadron",{"title":531,"url":532},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":534,"name":535,"place":536,"kind":413,"lat":537,"services":538,"source":539,"units":541,"hasBoundary":70},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[12],{"title":535,"url":540},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[542,545,548,553],{"unit":543,"source":544},"298 Squadron",{"title":422,"url":423},{"unit":546,"source":547},"301 Squadron",{"title":422,"url":423},{"unit":549,"source":550},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":551,"url":552},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":554,"source":555},"300 Squadron",{"title":556,"url":557},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":559,"name":560,"place":561,"kind":413,"lat":562,"services":563,"source":564,"units":566,"hasBoundary":70},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[12],{"title":560,"url":565},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[567,572,577,582,585],{"unit":568,"source":569},"322 Squadron",{"title":570,"url":571},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":573,"source":574},"323 Squadron",{"title":575,"url":576},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":578,"source":579},"306 Squadron",{"title":580,"url":581},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":583,"source":584},"921 Squadron",{"title":570,"url":571},{"unit":586,"source":587},"922 Squadron",{"title":570,"url":571},{"id":589,"name":590,"place":591,"kind":413,"lat":592,"services":593,"source":594,"units":596,"hasBoundary":70},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[12],{"title":590,"url":595},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[597,602,605,608],{"unit":598,"source":599},"312 Squadron",{"title":600,"url":601},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":603,"source":604},"313 Squadron",{"title":600,"url":601},{"unit":606,"source":607},"640 Squadron",{"title":600,"url":601},{"unit":609,"source":610},"901 Squadron",{"title":600,"url":601},{"id":612,"name":613,"place":614,"kind":413,"lat":615,"services":616,"source":617,"units":620,"hasBoundary":70},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[12],{"title":618,"url":619},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[621],{"unit":622,"source":623},"Air Support Command",{"title":618,"url":619},[625,633,641,650,659,668,676,685],{"id":626,"name":627,"missionId":628,"since":629,"until":95,"source":630},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":631,"url":632},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":634,"name":635,"missionId":636,"since":637,"until":638,"source":639},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":640,"url":632},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":642,"name":643,"missionId":644,"since":645,"until":646,"source":647},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":648,"url":649},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":651,"name":652,"missionId":653,"since":654,"until":655,"source":656},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":657,"url":658},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":660,"name":661,"missionId":662,"since":663,"until":664,"source":665},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":666,"url":667},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":669,"name":670,"missionId":671,"since":672,"until":95,"source":673},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":674,"url":675},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":677,"name":678,"missionId":679,"since":680,"until":681,"source":682},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":683,"url":684},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":686,"name":687,"missionId":688,"since":689,"until":690,"source":691},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":692,"url":693},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":695,"outcomes":852},[696,718,728,745,755,763,770,788,805,813,823,833,841],{"id":697,"missionId":4,"date":698,"kind":699,"place":700,"official":710,"evidence":715,"plain":716,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2014-09-24-1","2014-09-24","besluit",{"name":701,"lookup":702,"lat":706,"lon":707,"coordinates":708},"Jordanië",{"name":703,"country":704,"what":705},"Jordan","JO","region",31,36,{"from":32,"note":709},"GeoNames 248816, 'Jordan' in JO, 2026-11-04",{"text":711,"source":712},"In de artikel 100-brief (Kamerstuk 27 925, nr. 506) van 24 september 2014 kondigde het kabinet aan dat Nederland per oktober 2014 zou gaan opereren in Irak, met zes F-16’s. In dat kader werd een detachement van maximaal 250 militairen uitgezonden naar Jordanië.",{"title":713,"url":714},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 985: Kabinetsreactie op het rapport van de Commissie van onderzoek wapeninzet Hawija (brief van 14 maart 2025)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-985.html","kamerbrief","Op 24 september 2014 maakte het kabinet bekend dat Nederland vanaf oktober 2014 met zes F-16’s in Irak zou optreden. Een detachement ging naar Jordanië.","2026-11-03",{"id":719,"missionId":4,"date":34,"kind":720,"official":721,"evidence":726,"plain":727,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2014-10-1","start",{"text":722,"source":723},"Sinds begin oktober 2014 werd de eenheid bestaande uit zes F-16’s en twee reserve vliegtuigen, een commandovoerings-element en logistieke ondersteuning doorlopend ingezet.",{"title":724,"url":725},"Evaluatie inzet Nederlandse militairen 2014 (blg-515155)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-515155.pdf","eindevaluatie","Vanaf begin oktober 2014 waren zes Nederlandse F-16’s, met twee reservetoestellen, voortdurend in actie.",{"id":729,"missionId":4,"date":730,"kind":731,"place":732,"official":739,"evidence":726,"plain":744,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2015-06-02-1","2015-06-02","incident",{"name":733,"lookup":734},"Hawija",{"name":735,"country":736,"what":737,"near":738},"Al-Hawija","IQ","town","Kirkuk",{"text":740,"source":741},"In de nacht van 2 op 3 juni 2015 voeren Nederlandse F-16’s een aanval uit in de Noord-Irakese stad Hawija op een faciliteit die door ISIS wordt gebruikt om gepantserde zelfmoordvoertuigen te vervaardigen. Door de daarin aanwezige explosieven vindt een secundaire explosie plaats die een groot aantal gebouwen in de omgeving verwoest of beschadigt.",{"title":742,"url":743},"Rapport Commissie van onderzoek wapeninzet Hawija (januari 2025; blg-1182632, bij Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 983)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1182632.html","In de nacht van 2 op 3 juni 2015 vielen Nederlandse F-16’s in Hawija een werkplaats van ISIS voor bomauto’s aan. Een tweede, grote explosie verwoestte of beschadigde veel gebouwen eromheen.",{"id":746,"missionId":4,"date":747,"kind":748,"official":749,"evidence":726,"plain":754,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2015-06-19-1","2015-06-19","verlenging",{"text":750,"source":751},"De artikel 100-brief van 19 juni 2015 waarmee de Nederlandse bijdrage werd verlengd, informeerde de Kamer dat de slagkracht van ISIS nog niet was gebroken en benadrukte de blijvende noodzaak van militaire inzet.",{"title":752,"url":753},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2015 (blg-752818)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-752818.html","Op 19 juni 2015 verlengde het kabinet de bijdrage, omdat ISIS nog niet verslagen was.",{"id":756,"missionId":4,"date":757,"kind":758,"official":759,"evidence":715,"plain":762,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2015-07-1","2015-07","operatie",{"text":760,"source":761},"De bezetting op het CAOC is door Nederland vanaf juli 2015 aangepast en opgeschaald.",{"title":713,"url":714},"Vanaf juli 2015 zette Nederland meer en andere mensen op het hoofdkwartier dat de luchtaanvallen regelde.",{"id":764,"missionId":4,"date":765,"kind":758,"official":766,"evidence":726,"plain":769,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2015-10-1","2015-10",{"text":767,"source":768},"In oktober 2015 is het aantal operationele Nederlandse F-16’s teruggebracht van zes naar vier.",{"title":752,"url":753},"In oktober 2015 ging het aantal Nederlandse F-16’s in actie terug van zes naar vier.",{"id":771,"missionId":4,"date":772,"kind":720,"place":773,"official":782,"evidence":726,"plain":787,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2016-02-10-1","2016-02-10",{"name":774,"lookup":775,"lat":778,"lon":779,"coordinates":780},"Oost-Syrië",{"name":776,"country":777,"what":705},"Syria","SY",35,38,{"from":32,"note":781},"GeoNames 163843, 'Syria' in SY, 2026-11-04",{"text":783,"source":784},"Met ingang van 10 februari 2016 is het mandaat van de Nederlandse F-16’s uitgebreid met het bestrijden van de grensoverschrijdende aanvoerlijnen van ISIS in Oost-Syrië.",{"title":785,"url":786},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2016 (blg-807616)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-807616.html","Vanaf 10 februari 2016 mochten de Nederlandse F-16’s ook de aanvoerroutes van ISIS in het oosten van Syrië aanvallen.",{"id":789,"missionId":4,"date":790,"kind":731,"place":791,"official":799,"evidence":715,"plain":804,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2016-03-22-1","2016-03-22",{"name":792,"lookup":793,"lat":795,"lon":796,"coordinates":797},"Mosul",{"name":792,"country":736,"what":794},"city",36.335,43.1189,{"from":32,"note":798},"GeoNames 99072, 'Mosul' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":800,"source":801},"Daarop startte Defensie een onderzoek naar de Nederlandse luchtaanval op 22 maart 2016. De luchtaanval was onderdeel van Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR), de coalitie die in Irak en Syrië tegen ISIS opereerde. Het doelwit bestond uit twee aangrenzende gebouwen op het universiteitsterrein van Mosul.",{"title":802,"url":803},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 1019: Afronding intern onderzoek geweldsaanwending Mosul, Irak, 22 maart 2016 (brief van 25 maart 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-1019.html","Op 22 maart 2016 voerde Nederland een luchtaanval uit op een gebouw op het universiteitsterrein van Mosul. Defensie onderzocht deze aanval later.",{"id":806,"missionId":4,"date":807,"kind":808,"official":809,"evidence":726,"plain":812,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2016-07-01-1","2016-07-01","overdracht",{"text":810,"source":811},"Sinds 1 juli 2016 heeft België de F-16 inzet van Nederland overgenomen. Nederland verzorgt sindsdien de Force Protection voor het Belgische F-16 detachement, waar de Belgen dit eerst voor Nederland deden.",{"title":785,"url":786},"Vanaf 1 juli 2016 nam België de F-16-inzet over. Nederland ging toen de Belgische F-16’s bewaken.",{"id":814,"missionId":4,"date":815,"kind":816,"official":817,"evidence":726,"plain":822,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2017-12-1","2017-12","aankomst",{"text":818,"source":819},"Nederlandse F-16’s zijn eind december 2017 teruggekeerd in de ATFME missie en nemen sinds januari 2018 weer deel aan de luchtcampagne.",{"title":820,"url":821},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2017 (blg-847646)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-847646.html","Eind december 2017 kwamen Nederlandse F-16’s terug in de missie. Vanaf januari 2018 vlogen ze weer mee.",{"id":824,"missionId":4,"date":825,"kind":720,"place":826,"official":829,"evidence":715,"plain":832,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2018-01-1","2018-01",{"name":701,"lookup":827,"lat":706,"lon":707,"coordinates":828},{"name":703,"country":704,"what":705},{"from":32,"note":709},{"text":123,"source":830},{"title":831,"url":126},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 651: Voortgangsrapportage over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2019 (brief van 18 april 2019)","Van januari tot en met 31 december 2018 vlogen vier F-16’s vanuit Jordanië, met ongeveer 150 militairen voor de ondersteuning.",{"id":834,"missionId":4,"date":835,"kind":836,"official":837,"evidence":715,"plain":840,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2018-12-31-1","2018-12-31","einde",{"text":838,"source":839},"De Nederlandse F-16-bijdrage was voor de duur van een jaar en is volgens plan beëindigd op 31 december 2018.",{"title":831,"url":126},"De F-16-bijdrage stopte volgens plan op 31 december 2018.",{"id":842,"missionId":4,"date":843,"kind":844,"place":845,"official":848,"evidence":715,"plain":851,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-2019-02-1","2019-02","vertrek",{"name":701,"lookup":846,"lat":706,"lon":707,"coordinates":847},{"name":703,"country":704,"what":705},{"from":32,"note":709},{"text":849,"source":850},"Aansluitend aan de beëindiging werd de redeployment fase ingezet, die in de tweede helft van februari 2019 werd afgesloten met het vertrek van het laatste transportvliegtuig uit Jordanië.",{"title":831,"url":126},"Daarna ging alles terug naar Nederland. In de tweede helft van februari 2019 vertrok het laatste transportvliegtuig uit Jordanië.",[853,860,866,872,878,884,893,900,907,913],{"id":854,"missionId":4,"kind":855,"official":856,"evidence":715,"plain":859,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":857,"source":858},"Sinds het begin van de inzet in oktober 2014 hebben Nederlandse F-16’s circa 3000 missies uitgevoerd, waarbij meer dan 2100 keer wapens zijn ingezet.",{"title":831,"url":126},"De Nederlandse F-16’s voerden in totaal ongeveer 3000 missies uit en zetten meer dan 2100 keer wapens in.",{"id":861,"missionId":4,"kind":855,"official":862,"evidence":726,"plain":865,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-resultaat-2",{"text":863,"source":864},"De resultaten van de Nederlandse inzet, zowel in de lucht als op de grond, zijn bereikt in coalitieverband en daarom niet geïsoleerd te beschouwen of aan Nederland toe te schrijven.",{"title":752,"url":753},"Wat de inzet opleverde, bereikte Nederland samen met de coalitie. Het is niet los aan Nederland toe te schrijven.",{"id":867,"missionId":4,"kind":855,"official":868,"evidence":715,"plain":871,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-resultaat-3",{"text":869,"source":870},"«De commissie concludeert dat er bij de aanval op het ISIS-doelwit (loodsen met (zelfmoord) bomauto’s) in Hawija, de aanwezigheid van een grote hoeveelheid springstof onopgemerkt is gebleven door de inlichtingendiensten. Door dit gebrek aan inlichtingen zijn ten minste 70 burgerslachtoffers gevallen.",{"title":713,"url":714},"De onderzoekscommissie concludeerde dat de inlichtingen de grote hoeveelheid springstof in Hawija niet hadden gezien. Daardoor vielen ten minste 70 burgerslachtoffers.",{"id":873,"missionId":4,"kind":855,"official":874,"evidence":715,"plain":877,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-resultaat-4",{"text":875,"source":876},"Defensie concludeert dat er met de kennis van nu geen sprake was van een legitiem militair doelwit. De luchtaanval had naar alle waarschijnlijkheid zeven burgerslachtoffers tot gevolg.",{"title":802,"url":803},"Over de luchtaanval in Mosul concludeerde Defensie dat het doel achteraf geen legitiem militair doel was. Er vielen waarschijnlijk zeven burgerdoden.",{"id":879,"missionId":4,"kind":855,"official":880,"evidence":715,"plain":883,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-resultaat-5",{"text":881,"source":882},"Uw Kamer is reeds openbaar en vertrouwelijk geïnformeerd over het feit dat het Ministerie van Defensie in de eerste inzetperiode (oktober 2014 tot en met juni 2016) drie gevallen heeft onderzocht waarbij er mogelijk sprake was van burgerslachtoffers, en dat het OM onderzoek heeft ingesteld naar vier gevallen, inclusief de drie door het Ministerie van Defensie onderzochte gevallen",{"title":831,"url":126},"In de eerste periode onderzocht Defensie drie gevallen van mogelijke burgerslachtoffers. Het Openbaar Ministerie onderzocht vier gevallen.",{"id":885,"missionId":4,"kind":886,"count":887,"about":888,"official":889,"evidence":726,"plain":892,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-omvang-1","omvang",250,"maximaal",{"text":890,"source":891},"De Nederlandse F-16 eenheid had een sterkte van maximaal 250 militairen.",{"title":724,"url":725},"De F-16-eenheid telde hoogstens 250 militairen tegelijk.",{"id":894,"missionId":4,"kind":886,"count":895,"about":896,"official":897,"evidence":715,"plain":899,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-omvang-2",150,"ongeveer",{"text":123,"source":898},{"title":831,"url":126},"In de tweede periode steunden ongeveer 150 militairen tegelijk de vier F-16’s.",{"id":901,"missionId":4,"kind":902,"official":903,"evidence":715,"plain":906,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-les-1","les",{"text":904,"source":905},"Aanbeveling 1. Wees open over het karakter van deelname aan internationale missies.",{"title":713,"url":714},"De commissie raadde aan open te zijn over wat voor soort inzet een missie is.",{"id":908,"missionId":4,"kind":902,"official":909,"evidence":715,"plain":912,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-les-2",{"text":910,"source":911},"Aanbeveling 2. Wees gedurende een missie vooraf, tijdens en erna transparant en eerlijk over (het vermoeden van) burgerslachtoffers.",{"title":713,"url":714},"De commissie raadde aan voor, tijdens en na een missie eerlijk te zijn over (vermoedelijke) burgerslachtoffers.",{"id":914,"missionId":4,"kind":902,"official":915,"evidence":715,"plain":918,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":717},"atf-middle-east-les-3",{"text":916,"source":917},"Aanbeveling 3. Zorg voor een goed voorbereide missie met de juiste experts op de juiste posities, en zorg ervoor dat zij voldoende zijn geïnformeerd en voorbereid.",{"title":713,"url":714},"De commissie raadde aan een missie goed voor te bereiden, met de juiste deskundigen op de juiste plekken.",[920,933,942,954,963,972,982,996,1005,1014,1022,1030,1039,1047,1055,1063,1071,1079,1087,1097,1105,1114,1123,1131,1139,1148,1166,1174,1183,1192,1201,1210],{"id":921,"article":922,"date":923,"countries":924,"summary":926,"official":927,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[925],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":928,"source":929},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":930,"url":931},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":934,"article":922,"date":935,"countries":936,"summary":938,"official":939,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[937],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":940,"source":941},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":943,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":945,"countries":946,"summary":948,"official":949,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2024-03-07","toetreding","2024-03-07",[947],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":950,"source":951},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":952,"url":953},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":955,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":956,"countries":957,"summary":959,"official":960,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[958],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":961,"source":962},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":964,"article":84,"kind":965,"date":966,"countries":967,"summary":968,"official":969,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[958,947],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":970,"source":971},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":973,"article":84,"kind":974,"date":975,"until":976,"countries":977,"summary":978,"official":979,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[958,947],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":980,"source":981},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":983,"article":922,"date":984,"countries":985,"summary":992,"official":993,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[986,987,925,988,989,937,990,991],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":994,"source":995},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":997,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":998,"countries":999,"summary":1001,"official":1002,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1000],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1003,"source":1004},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1006,"article":922,"date":1007,"countries":1008,"summary":1010,"official":1011,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1009],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1012,"source":1013},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":1015,"article":84,"kind":965,"date":1016,"countries":1017,"summary":1018,"official":1019,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1000],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1020,"source":1021},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1023,"article":84,"kind":974,"date":1024,"countries":1025,"summary":1026,"official":1027,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1000],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1028,"source":1029},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1031,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1032,"countries":1033,"summary":1035,"official":1036,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1034],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1037,"source":1038},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1040,"article":84,"kind":965,"date":1041,"countries":1042,"summary":1043,"official":1044,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1034],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1045,"source":1046},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1048,"article":84,"kind":974,"date":1049,"countries":1050,"summary":1051,"official":1052,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1034],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1053,"source":1054},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1056,"article":922,"date":1057,"countries":1058,"summary":1059,"official":1060,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1009],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1061,"source":1062},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":1064,"article":922,"date":1065,"countries":1066,"summary":1067,"official":1068,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[937],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1069,"source":1070},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":1072,"article":922,"date":1073,"countries":1074,"summary":1075,"official":1076,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1009],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1077,"source":1078},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":1080,"article":922,"date":1081,"countries":1082,"summary":1083,"official":1084,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1009],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1085,"source":1086},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":1088,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1089,"countries":1090,"summary":1093,"official":1094,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1091,1092],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1095,"source":1096},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1098,"article":84,"kind":965,"date":1099,"countries":1100,"summary":1101,"official":1102,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1091,1092],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1103,"source":1104},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1106,"article":84,"kind":974,"date":1107,"until":1108,"countries":1109,"summary":1110,"official":1111,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1091,1092],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1112,"source":1113},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1115,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1116,"countries":1117,"summary":1119,"official":1120,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[986,925,988,989,990,991,1118],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1121,"source":1122},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1124,"article":84,"kind":965,"date":1125,"countries":1126,"summary":1127,"official":1128,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[986,925,988,989,990,991,1118],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1129,"source":1130},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1132,"article":922,"date":1133,"countries":1134,"summary":1135,"official":1136,"updated":932},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1009],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1137,"source":1138},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":930,"url":931},{"id":1140,"article":84,"kind":974,"date":1141,"until":1142,"countries":1143,"summary":1144,"official":1145,"updated":43},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[986,925,988,989,990,991,1118],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1146,"source":1147},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1149,"article":1150,"date":1151,"countries":1152,"summary":1154,"official":1155,"missions":1160,"updated":932},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1153],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1156,"source":1157},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1158,"url":1159},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1161],{"missionId":1162,"official":1163},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1164,"source":1165},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1158,"url":1159},{"id":1167,"article":1150,"date":1168,"countries":1169,"summary":1170,"official":1171,"updated":932},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1153],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1172,"source":1173},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1158,"url":1159},{"id":1175,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1176,"countries":1177,"summary":1179,"official":1180,"updated":43},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[987,1178,937],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1181,"source":1182},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1184,"article":84,"kind":974,"date":1185,"until":1186,"countries":1187,"summary":1188,"official":1189,"updated":43},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[987,1178,937],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1190,"source":1191},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1193,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1194,"countries":1195,"summary":1197,"official":1198,"updated":43},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1196],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1199,"source":1200},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1202,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1203,"countries":1204,"summary":1206,"official":1207,"updated":43},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1205],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1208,"source":1209},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":952,"url":953},{"id":1211,"article":84,"kind":944,"date":1212,"countries":1213,"summary":1215,"official":1216,"updated":43},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1214,1009],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1217,"source":1218},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":952,"url":953}]