[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2gm7kcujzulgw":3,"meta":51,"$f1wgnu7rjmmwxo":55,"$f3o03s26zsbt1b":56,"$f29hhqo4akpflg":66,"$f3g4xqcb3p5esl":67,"$feinqk7rv0lcb":142,"$fbap07mi57okh":143,"$f2vcs92asfqzgp":250,"$f3azvbdsm9olfg":251,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":252,"$f3lxgxmyj0t13t":741,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":871},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"explanation":15,"places":25,"sources":40,"updated":50},"bosnie-deny-flight","Operatie Deny Flight","Bosnië en Herzegovina",null,44.2,17.8,"Nederlandse F-16's hielpen het vliegverbod boven Bosnië-Herzegovina af te dwingen.","NAVO Deny Flight","luchtmacht","1993-04","1995-12",{"official":16,"plain":21,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},{"text":17,"source":18},"Midden jaren ‘90 maakten Nederlandse F-16's deel uit van een NAVO-luchtvloot boven Bosnië-Herzegovina. Ze moesten daar voor de Verenigde Naties het vliegverbod afdwingen.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Defensie: Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis","Midden jaren negentig vlogen Nederlandse F-16's mee in een luchtvloot van de NAVO boven Bosnië-Herzegovina. Ze moesten daar voor de Verenigde Naties het vliegverbod afdwingen.","agent",false,"2026-10-26",[26],{"name":27,"kind":28,"lat":29,"lon":30,"coordinates":31,"elsewhere":34,"official":35},"Villafranca","vliegveld",45.3541,10.8446,{"from":32,"note":33},"opzoeking","GeoNames 3164241, 'Villafranca di Verona' in IT, 2026-11-04",true,{"text":36,"source":37},"«Nederland is, in overeenstemming met het gestelde in mijn brief van 12 augustus 1993, bereid deel te nemen aan eventueel noodzakelijke NAVO-luchtacties tegen gronddoelen met acht van de thans in Villafranca gestationeerde F-16's, op voorwaarde dat ook andere landen met troepen in Bosnië in deze operaties deelnemen.»",{"title":38,"url":39},"Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8, 4 september 2000)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html",[41,42,44,47],{"title":19,"url":20},{"title":43,"url":39},"Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8: Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (2000)",{"title":45,"url":46},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 137: Brief ministers over deelname van Nederlandse militairen aan IFOR (1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-137.html",{"title":48,"url":49},"Veteranennota 2022-2023, bijlage 1: Missies kwalificerend voor veteranenstatus (Kamerstuk 30139, nr. 264)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1095039.pdf","2026-11-04",{"version":52,"updated":50,"site":53},"1f0fb61ca9fa0ca2",{"commit":54,"date":50},"25f8c2ee",[],[57],{"id":58,"term":59,"aliases":60,"plain":61,"source":62,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":65},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":63,"url":64},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",[],[68,85,93,106,119,131],{"id":69,"scope":70,"category":72,"amount":73,"approximate":23,"planned":34,"asOf":77,"dateKind":78,"official":79,"label":84,"updated":24},"bosnie-deny-flight-begroting-1995",{"level":71,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":74,"scale":75,"unit":76},80000,"duizend","gulden","1995","jaar",{"text":80,"source":81},"Onderverdeling naar artikelonderdelen van de verplichtingen en de uitgaven (x f 1 000) … Verplichtingen Uitgaven … Begroting Realisatie Begroting Realisatie … Deny Flight 80 000 58 963 80 000 52 195",{"title":82,"url":83},"Kamerstuk 24 844, nr. 13 (Tweede Kamer 1995-1996): financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie over 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24844-13.pdf","begroting 1995 (kolom begroting uitgaven)",{"id":86,"scope":87,"category":72,"amount":88,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":77,"dateKind":78,"official":90,"label":92,"updated":24},"bosnie-deny-flight-uitgaven-1995",{"level":71,"missionId":4},{"value":89,"scale":75,"unit":76},52195,{"text":80,"source":91},{"title":82,"url":83},"werkelijke uitgaven 1995 (kolom realisatie uitgaven)",{"id":94,"scope":95,"category":72,"amount":96,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":99,"dateKind":78,"official":100,"label":105,"updated":24},"bosnie-deny-flight-uitgaven-1994",{"level":71,"missionId":4},{"value":97,"scale":98,"unit":76},57.061,"miljoen","1994",{"text":101,"source":102},"In 1994 is in totaal f 320,948 miljoen uitgegeven aan vredesoperaties. … hebben geleid tot totaal- uitgaven op de volgende projecten: … Deny Flight f 57,061 miljoen",{"title":103,"url":104},"Kamerstuk 24 305, nr. 2 (Tweede Kamer 1994-1995): slotwet\u002Frekening Defensie 1994, memorie van toelichting","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24305-2.pdf","werkelijke uitgaven 1994",{"id":107,"scope":108,"category":72,"amount":109,"approximate":34,"planned":34,"asOf":111,"dateKind":112,"official":113,"ocr":34,"label":118,"updated":24},"bosnie-deny-flight-raming-initieel-1993",{"level":71,"missionId":4},{"value":110,"scale":98,"unit":76},1,"1993-04-06","publicatiedatum",{"text":114,"source":115},"De initiële extra uitgaven zijn voor Nederland ongeveer f 1 miljoen.",{"title":116,"url":117},"Kamerstuk 22 181, nr. 45 (Tweede Kamer 1992-1993): De situatie in Joegoslavië, brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken, 6 april 1993","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000013321","raming vooraf initiële extra uitgaven (daarnaast ca. f 3 mln per maand personeel)",{"id":120,"scope":121,"category":72,"amount":122,"approximate":23,"planned":34,"asOf":124,"dateKind":78,"official":125,"ocr":34,"label":130,"updated":24},"bosnie-deny-flight-raming-1993",{"level":71,"missionId":4},{"value":123,"scale":98,"unit":76},80,"1993",{"text":126,"source":127},"Hieronder wordt een overzicht gegeven van de additionele uitgaven voor het jaar 1993 (in miljoenen guldens) per operatie en per krijgs-machtdeel. … Afdwingen vliegverbod Bosnië KLu 80,0",{"title":128,"url":129},"Kamerstuk 23 113, nr. 5 (Tweede Kamer 1992-1993): nota naar aanleiding van het verslag, eerste suppletoire begroting Defensie 1993, 15 juni 1993","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000017642","raming additionele uitgaven 1993 ('Afdwingen vliegverbod Bosnië', KLu)",{"id":132,"scope":133,"category":72,"amount":134,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":124,"dateKind":78,"official":136,"ocr":34,"label":141,"updated":24},"bosnie-deny-flight-additioneel-1993",{"level":71,"missionId":4},{"value":135,"scale":98,"unit":76},55.965,{"text":137,"source":138},"Uitgaven vredesoperaties (in miljoenen guldens) … 1992 1993 1994 … Afdwingen Vliegverbod Bosnië 55,965 78,1",{"title":139,"url":140},"Kamerstuk 23 738, nr. 4 (Tweede Kamer 1993-1994): verslag (vragen en antwoorden) bij de eerste suppletoire begroting Defensie 1994, 28 juni 1994","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000009832","additionele uitgaven 1993 ('Afdwingen Vliegverbod Bosnië')",[],[144],{"id":145,"name":146,"page":7,"projectIds":147,"uses":171,"ocr":23,"image":176,"projects":189},"f-16","F-16",[148,149,150,151,152,153,154,155,156,157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164,165,166,167,168,169,170],"f-16-digital-electronic-engine-control-deec","f-16-infrarood-geleide-lucht-lucht-raket","f-16-link-16","f-16-luchtverkenningssysteem","f-16-m5-modificatie","f-16-m6-5-onderhoudstape","f-16-mode-5-iff","f-16-targeting-pods","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-1","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-2","f-16-zelfbescherming-aircraft-survivability-equipment","f-16-zelfbescherming-ase","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-instandhouding","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-operationele-zelfverdediging","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-vliegveiligheid-luchtwaardigheid","mid-life-update-mlu-f-16-ontwikkeling-productie-en-inbouw","nachtzicht-en-laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur-f-16","vervanging-f-16","vervanging-f-16-sdd-system-development-and-demonstration","vervanging-f-16-voortgezette-verwervingsvoorbereiding-productie","vervanging-luchtverkenningsmiddelen-ten-behoeve-van-f-16","vervanging-luchtverkenningssysteem-ten-behoeve-van-f-16s","verplaatsing-f-16s-volkel-stafgebouw-311-squadron",[172],{"official":173,"ocr":23},{"text":174,"source":175},"Na het besluit van de NAVO om de «veilige gebieden» te beschermen met luchtsteun, biedt Nederland zes F-16's die deelnemen aan de operatie Deny Flight , aan voor de mogelijke inzet tegen gronddoelen.",{"title":43,"url":39},{"src":177,"cardSrc":177,"alt":178,"caption":179,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":180,"licence":181,"via":184,"page":185,"width":187,"height":188},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Ff-16.jpg","Twee F-16's van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vliegen naast de vleugel van een Amerikaans tankvliegtuig boven de wolken.","","Staff Sgt. Allison Payne",{"name":182,"url":183},"Public domain","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_F-16s_assigned_to_Volkel_Air_Base,_Netherlands,_fly_alongside_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker.jpg","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":186,"url":183},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16s assigned to Volkel Air Base, Netherlands, fly alongside a U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker.jpg",1280,853,[190,193,196,199,202,205,208,210,213,215,217,220,223,225,227,229,232,234,236,239,242,244,247],{"id":148,"name":191,"year":192},"F-16 Digital Electronic Engine Control (DEEC)",2001,{"id":149,"name":194,"year":195},"F-16 infrarood geleide lucht-lucht raket",2024,{"id":150,"name":197,"year":198},"F-16 Link-16",2010,{"id":151,"name":200,"year":201},"F-16 luchtverkenningssysteem",2009,{"id":152,"name":203,"year":204},"F-16 M5 modificatie",2014,{"id":153,"name":206,"year":207},"F-16 M6.5 onderhoudstape",2016,{"id":154,"name":209,"year":207},"F-16 mode 5 IFF",{"id":155,"name":211,"year":212},"F-16 Targeting Pods",2008,{"id":156,"name":214,"year":204},"F-16 verbetering lucht-grond bewapening, fase 1",{"id":157,"name":216,"year":204},"F-16 verbetering lucht-grond bewapening, fase 2",{"id":158,"name":218,"year":219},"F-16 zelfbescherming (Aircraft Survivability Equipment)",2022,{"id":159,"name":221,"year":222},"F-16 zelfbescherming (ASE)",2019,{"id":160,"name":224,"year":195},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Instandhouding",{"id":161,"name":226,"year":219},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Operationele Zelfverdediging",{"id":162,"name":228,"year":219},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Vliegveiligheid & Luchtwaardigheid",{"id":163,"name":230,"year":231},"Mid-Life-Update (MLU) F-16 ontwikkeling, productie en inbouw",2003,{"id":164,"name":233,"year":192},"Nachtzicht- en laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur F-16",{"id":165,"name":235,"year":204},"Vervanging F-16",{"id":166,"name":237,"year":238},"Vervanging F-16 SDD (System Development and Demonstration)",2013,{"id":167,"name":240,"year":241},"Vervanging F-16 Voortgezette verwervingsvoorbereiding\u002Fproductie",2012,{"id":168,"name":243,"year":192},"Vervanging luchtverkenningsmiddelen ten behoeve van F-16",{"id":169,"name":245,"year":246},"vervanging luchtverkenningssysteem ten behoeve van F-16’s",1998,{"id":170,"name":248,"year":249},"Verplaatsing F-16’s\u002FVolkel stafgebouw 311 squadron",2006,[],[],{"bases":253,"facilities":672},[254,269,289,321,333,352,368,379,393,411,430,440,447,458,475,484,500,514,524,537,550,581,606,636,659],{"id":255,"name":256,"place":257,"kind":258,"lat":259,"services":260,"source":262,"units":265,"hasBoundary":34},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[261],"landmacht",{"title":263,"url":264},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[266],{"unit":267,"source":268},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":263,"url":264},{"id":270,"name":271,"place":272,"kind":258,"lat":273,"services":274,"source":277,"units":280,"hasBoundary":34},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[275,276],"marine","marechaussee",{"title":278,"url":279},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[281,284],{"unit":282,"source":283},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":278,"url":279},{"unit":285,"source":286},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":287,"url":288},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":290,"name":291,"place":292,"kind":258,"lat":293,"services":294,"source":295,"units":298,"hasBoundary":34},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[261],{"title":296,"url":297},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[299,304,309,314,316],{"unit":300,"source":301},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":302,"url":303},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":305,"source":306},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":307,"url":308},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":310,"source":311},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":312,"url":313},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":296,"source":315},{"title":296,"url":297},{"unit":317,"source":318},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":319,"url":320},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":322,"name":323,"place":324,"kind":258,"lat":325,"services":326,"source":327,"units":330,"hasBoundary":34},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[261],{"title":328,"url":329},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[331],{"unit":328,"source":332},{"title":328,"url":329},{"id":334,"name":335,"place":336,"kind":258,"lat":337,"services":338,"source":339,"units":342,"hasBoundary":34},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[261],{"title":340,"url":341},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[343,346,349],{"unit":344,"source":345},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":340,"url":341},{"unit":347,"source":348},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":340,"url":341},{"unit":350,"source":351},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":312,"url":313},{"id":353,"name":354,"place":272,"kind":258,"lat":355,"services":356,"source":357,"units":360,"hasBoundary":34},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne",52.0973,[276],{"title":358,"url":359},"Locaties | Defensie.nl (locatiekaart)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Fover-defensie\u002Flocaties",[361,363],{"unit":285,"source":362},{"title":287,"url":288},{"unit":364,"source":365},"Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":366,"url":367},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"id":369,"name":370,"place":371,"kind":372,"lat":373,"services":374,"source":375,"units":378,"hasBoundary":34},"koninklijke-militaire-academie","Koninklijke Militaire Academie","Breda","overig",51.5906,[261,12,276],{"title":376,"url":377},"Koninklijke Militaire Academie (NLDA) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":380,"name":381,"place":382,"kind":383,"lat":384,"services":385,"source":386,"units":389,"hasBoundary":34},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht","hoofdkwartier",52.0808,[261],{"title":387,"url":388},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[390],{"unit":391,"source":392},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":387,"url":388},{"id":394,"name":395,"place":396,"kind":258,"lat":397,"services":398,"source":399,"units":402,"hasBoundary":34},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[261,12],{"title":400,"url":401},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[403,406],{"unit":404,"source":405},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":400,"url":401},{"unit":407,"source":408},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":409,"url":410},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05 | 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fmagazines.defensie.nl\u002Fvliegendehollander\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F04_patriots-slowakije",{"id":412,"name":413,"place":414,"kind":415,"lat":416,"services":417,"source":418,"units":421,"hasBoundary":34},"marinebasis-parera","Marinebasis Parera","Willemstad, Curaçao","marinebasis",12.1478,[275],{"title":419,"url":420},"Eenheden en locaties (Defensie, Caribisch gebied)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fc\u002Fcaribisch-gebied\u002Feenheden-en-locaties",[422,425],{"unit":423,"source":424},"Commandant der Zeemacht in het Caribisch Gebied",{"title":419,"url":420},{"unit":426,"source":427},"Bootgroep Curaçao",{"title":428,"url":429},"Commandement der Zeemacht Caribisch gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marine\u002Feenheden\u002Fcommandement-der-zeemacht-caribisch-gebied",{"id":431,"name":432,"place":433,"kind":258,"lat":434,"services":435,"source":436,"units":439,"hasBoundary":34},"marinekazerne-fort-erfprins","Marinekazerne Fort Erfprins","Den Helder",52.9624,[275],{"title":437,"url":438},"Embleem Marinekazerne Fort Erfprins (Den Helder)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fe\u002Femblemen\u002Femblemen-koninklijke-marine\u002Fmarinekazerne-fort-erfprins-den-helder",[],{"id":441,"name":442,"place":414,"kind":258,"lat":443,"services":444,"source":445,"units":446,"hasBoundary":34},"marinekazerne-suffisant","Marinekazerne Suffisant",12.1505,[275],{"title":419,"url":420},[],{"id":448,"name":449,"place":450,"kind":258,"lat":451,"services":452,"source":453,"units":454,"hasBoundary":34},"marinierskazerne-savaneta","Marinierskazerne Savaneta","Oranjestad, Aruba",12.4452,[275],{"title":419,"url":420},[455],{"unit":456,"source":457},"32e raiding squadron",{"title":428,"url":429},{"id":459,"name":460,"place":433,"kind":461,"lat":462,"services":463,"source":464,"units":466,"hasBoundary":34},"maritiem-vliegkamp-de-kooy","Maritiem Vliegkamp De Kooy","vliegbasis",52.9239,[12],{"title":460,"url":465},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fde-kooy",[467,472],{"unit":468,"source":469},"860 Squadron",{"title":470,"url":471},"Squadrons Defensie Helikopter Commando","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen\u002Fsquadrons-defensie-helikopter-commando",{"unit":473,"source":474},"990 Squadron",{"title":470,"url":471},{"id":476,"name":477,"place":433,"kind":415,"lat":478,"services":479,"source":480,"units":483,"hasBoundary":23},"nieuwe-haven-den-helder","Nieuwe Haven",52.9599,[275],{"title":481,"url":482},"Kamerstuk 27830, nr. 394: A-brief over het project ‘Uitbreiding afmeercapaciteit’ in de Nieuwe Haven Den Helder (11 april 2023)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F27830\u002Fkst-27830-394\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-27830-394.html",[],{"id":485,"name":486,"place":487,"kind":258,"lat":488,"services":489,"source":490,"units":491,"hasBoundary":34},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",52.0313,[261],{"title":328,"url":329},[492,494,497],{"unit":328,"source":493},{"title":328,"url":329},{"unit":495,"source":496},"11 Geniecompagnie (Air Assault)",{"title":302,"url":303},{"unit":498,"source":499},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":319,"url":320},{"id":501,"name":502,"place":503,"kind":258,"lat":504,"services":505,"source":506,"units":507,"hasBoundary":34},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",52.4421,[261],{"title":302,"url":303},[508,511],{"unit":509,"source":510},"101 Geniebataljon",{"title":302,"url":303},{"unit":512,"source":513},"11 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":302,"url":303},{"id":515,"name":516,"place":371,"kind":258,"lat":517,"services":518,"source":520,"units":523,"hasBoundary":34},"trip-van-zoudtlandtkazerne","Trip van Zoudtlandtkazerne",51.584,[519],"dosco",{"title":521,"url":522},"TalenCentrum Defensie (TCD) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Ftalencentrum-defensie-tcd",[],{"id":525,"name":526,"place":527,"kind":258,"lat":528,"services":529,"source":530,"units":533,"hasBoundary":34},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",52.0394,[275],{"title":531,"url":532},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[534],{"unit":535,"source":536},"Korps Mariniers",{"title":531,"url":532},{"id":538,"name":539,"place":540,"kind":258,"lat":541,"services":542,"source":543,"units":546,"hasBoundary":34},"van-ghentkazerne","Van Ghentkazerne","Rotterdam",51.9097,[275],{"title":544,"url":545},"Kamerstuk 33763, nr. 37: Marinierskazernes Rotterdam en Vlissingen (2014)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33763-37.html",[547],{"unit":548,"source":549},"Mariniersopleidingscentrum (MOC)",{"title":544,"url":545},{"id":551,"name":552,"place":553,"kind":461,"lat":554,"services":555,"source":556,"units":559,"hasBoundary":34},"vliegbasis-eindhoven","Vliegbasis Eindhoven","Eindhoven",51.4505,[12],{"title":557,"url":558},"Vliegbasis Eindhoven - Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven",[560,563,568,573,576],{"unit":561,"source":562},"Air Mobility Command",{"title":557,"url":558},{"unit":564,"source":565},"334 Squadron",{"title":566,"url":567},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":569,"source":570},"940 Squadron",{"title":571,"url":572},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":574,"source":575},"942 Squadron",{"title":571,"url":572},{"unit":577,"source":578},"336 Squadron",{"title":579,"url":580},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":582,"name":583,"place":584,"kind":461,"lat":585,"services":586,"source":587,"units":589,"hasBoundary":34},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[12],{"title":583,"url":588},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[590,593,596,601],{"unit":591,"source":592},"298 Squadron",{"title":470,"url":471},{"unit":594,"source":595},"301 Squadron",{"title":470,"url":471},{"unit":597,"source":598},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":599,"url":600},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":602,"source":603},"300 Squadron",{"title":604,"url":605},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":607,"name":608,"place":609,"kind":461,"lat":610,"services":611,"source":612,"units":614,"hasBoundary":34},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[12],{"title":608,"url":613},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[615,620,625,630,633],{"unit":616,"source":617},"322 Squadron",{"title":618,"url":619},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":621,"source":622},"323 Squadron",{"title":623,"url":624},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":626,"source":627},"306 Squadron",{"title":628,"url":629},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":631,"source":632},"921 Squadron",{"title":618,"url":619},{"unit":634,"source":635},"922 Squadron",{"title":618,"url":619},{"id":637,"name":638,"place":639,"kind":461,"lat":640,"services":641,"source":642,"units":644,"hasBoundary":34},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[12],{"title":638,"url":643},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[645,650,653,656],{"unit":646,"source":647},"312 Squadron",{"title":648,"url":649},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":651,"source":652},"313 Squadron",{"title":648,"url":649},{"unit":654,"source":655},"640 Squadron",{"title":648,"url":649},{"unit":657,"source":658},"901 Squadron",{"title":648,"url":649},{"id":660,"name":661,"place":662,"kind":461,"lat":663,"services":664,"source":665,"units":668,"hasBoundary":34},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[12],{"title":666,"url":667},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[669],{"unit":670,"source":671},"Air Support Command",{"title":666,"url":667},[673,681,689,698,707,716,724,733],{"id":674,"name":675,"missionId":676,"since":677,"until":7,"source":678},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":679,"url":680},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":682,"name":683,"missionId":684,"since":685,"until":686,"source":687},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":688,"url":680},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":690,"name":691,"missionId":692,"since":693,"until":694,"source":695},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":696,"url":697},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":699,"name":700,"missionId":701,"since":702,"until":703,"source":704},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":705,"url":706},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":708,"name":709,"missionId":710,"since":711,"until":712,"source":713},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":714,"url":715},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":717,"name":718,"missionId":719,"since":720,"until":7,"source":721},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":722,"url":723},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":725,"name":726,"missionId":727,"since":728,"until":729,"source":730},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":731,"url":732},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":734,"name":735,"missionId":736,"since":737,"until":738,"source":739},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":740,"url":20},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht",{"events":742,"outcomes":828},[743,753,761,779,787,794,801,813,820],{"id":744,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":745,"official":746,"evidence":750,"plain":751,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1993-04-1","operatie",{"text":747,"source":748},"De zes fotoverkenners worden op verzoek van de NAVO eind april 1993 vervangen door gevechtsvliegtuigen.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8: Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen, 4 september 2000","geschiedenis","Eind april 1993 werden de zes verkenningsvliegtuigen op verzoek van de NAVO vervangen door gevechtsvliegtuigen.","2026-11-03",{"id":754,"missionId":4,"date":755,"kind":756,"official":757,"evidence":750,"plain":760,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1993-04-02-1","1993-04-02","besluit",{"text":758,"source":759},"De ministerraad besluit op 2 april 1993 dat, indien de NAVO Nederland zou verzoeken om een squadron F-16 vliegtuigen beschikbaar te stellen ten behoeve van het afdwingen van het vliegverbod boven Bosnië, daarop positief zal worden gereageerd.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Op 2 april 1993 besloot het kabinet ja te zeggen als de NAVO om een squadron F-16’s zou vragen om het vliegverbod boven Bosnië af te dwingen.",{"id":762,"missionId":4,"date":763,"kind":764,"place":765,"official":775,"evidence":750,"plain":778,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1993-04-07-1","1993-04-07","aankomst",{"name":766,"lookup":767,"lat":771,"lon":772,"coordinates":773},"Italië",{"name":768,"country":769,"what":770},"Italia","IT","region",42.8333,12.8333,{"from":32,"note":774},"GeoNames 3175395, 'Italia' in IT, 2026-11-04",{"text":776,"source":777},"Op 7 april 1993 zullen reeds enkele F-16's naar Italië worden overgevlogen.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Op 7 april 1993 vlogen de eerste Nederlandse F-16’s naar Italië.",{"id":780,"missionId":4,"date":781,"kind":782,"official":783,"evidence":750,"plain":786,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1993-04-12-1","1993-04-12","start",{"text":784,"source":785},"Operatie Deny Flight begint op 12 april 1993.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Op 12 april 1993 begon de NAVO-operatie Deny Flight.",{"id":788,"missionId":4,"date":789,"kind":745,"official":790,"evidence":750,"plain":793,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1993-12-02-1","1993-12-02",{"text":791,"source":792},"Op 2 december 1993 trekt de KLu vier F-16's terug vanwege een vermindering van het aantal operationele vluchten, maar deze worden vanaf 10 februari 1994 in verband met CAS-vluchten boven Sarajevo weer teruggeroepen.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Op 2 december 1993 haalde de luchtmacht vier F-16’s terug, omdat er minder werd gevlogen. Vanaf 10 februari 1994 waren ze weer nodig voor luchtsteun boven Sarajevo.",{"id":795,"missionId":4,"date":796,"kind":756,"official":797,"evidence":750,"plain":800,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1994-02-16-1","1994-02-16",{"text":798,"source":799},"In een plenair debat van de Tweede Kamer op 16 februari 1994 steunen de woordvoerders het ultimatum van de NAVO en spreken zij hun steun uit voor het besluit van de regering om met Nederlandse F-16's deel te nemen aan eventuele NAVO-luchtacties.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Op 16 februari 1994 steunde de Tweede Kamer het besluit dat Nederlandse F-16’s mochten meedoen aan eventuele luchtaanvallen van de NAVO.",{"id":802,"missionId":4,"date":803,"kind":764,"place":804,"official":809,"evidence":750,"plain":812,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1995-05-1","1995-05",{"name":805,"lookup":806},"Villa Franca",{"name":807,"country":769,"what":808},"Villafranca di Verona","airport",{"text":810,"source":811},"In december 1994 kunnen vier Nederlandse gevechtsvliegtuigen worden teruggetrokken, die vanwege de oplopende spanningen in Bosnië eind mei 1995 weer terugkeren naar Villa Franca.",{"title":749,"url":39},"In december 1994 gingen vier Nederlandse gevechtsvliegtuigen terug. Eind mei 1995 kwamen ze weer naar Villa Franca, omdat de spanning in Bosnië opliep.",{"id":814,"missionId":4,"date":815,"kind":745,"official":816,"evidence":750,"plain":819,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1995-08-1","1995-08",{"text":817,"source":818},"Eind augustus 1995 wordt het Nederlandse detachement versterkt met zes gevechtsvliegtuigen, die deelnemen aan de luchtaanvallen op Bosnisch-Servische doelen in het kader van operatie Deliberate Force.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Eind augustus 1995 kwamen er zes gevechtsvliegtuigen bij. Ze deden mee aan de luchtaanvallen op Bosnisch-Servische doelen.",{"id":821,"missionId":4,"date":822,"kind":823,"official":824,"evidence":750,"plain":827,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-1995-12-20-1","1995-12-20","einde",{"text":825,"source":826},"Op 20 december 1995 eindigt het mandaat voor Deny Flight en gaat de operatie over in Decisive Endeavour in het kader van IFOR.",{"title":749,"url":39},"Op 20 december 1995 eindigde Deny Flight. De luchtoperatie ging verder als onderdeel van de nieuwe vredesmacht IFOR.",[829,836,847,856,865],{"id":830,"missionId":4,"kind":831,"official":832,"evidence":750,"plain":835,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":833,"source":834},"Vanaf begin september 1995 maakt het succes van de luchtaanvallen in het kader van de operatie Deliberate Force de stationering van grondtroepen in Gorazde niet langer nodig.",{"title":749,"url":39},"De luchtaanvallen van Deliberate Force waren een succes. Daardoor hoefden er geen grondtroepen naar Gorazde.",{"id":837,"missionId":4,"kind":838,"count":839,"about":840,"official":841,"evidence":845,"plain":846,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-omvang-1","omvang",300,"ruim",{"text":842,"source":843},"De eenheid telt totaal ruim 300 beroepsmilitairen.",{"title":844,"url":117},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 45: De situatie in Joegoslavië (brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken, 6 april 1993)","kamerbrief","Bij de start telde de Nederlandse eenheid met gevechtsvliegtuigen in totaal ruim 300 beroepsmilitairen.",{"id":848,"missionId":4,"kind":838,"count":849,"about":850,"official":851,"evidence":845,"plain":855,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-omvang-2",230,"ongeveer",{"text":852,"source":853},"Ongeveer 230 militairen bevinden zich in verband met de NAVO-operatie «Deny Flight» , die naar IFOR overgaat, in ltalië.",{"title":854,"url":46},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 137: brief van de ministers over deelname aan de vredesimplementatiemacht (IFOR), 9 december 1995","Aan het eind van Deny Flight waren ongeveer 230 Nederlandse militairen voor deze operatie in Italië.",{"id":857,"missionId":4,"kind":858,"official":859,"evidence":750,"plain":864,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-les-1","les",{"text":860,"source":861},"Op basis van de verkenning voor Deny Flight had de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vastgelegd dat in een volgend verkenningsteam ook een juridische, een financiële en een vervoersfunctionaris aanwezig dienen te zijn.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Kamerstuk 24605, nr. 2: Leren van vredesoperaties, rapport van de Algemene Rekenkamer, 7 februari 1996","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24605-2.html","Na de verkenning voor Deny Flight besloot de luchtmacht dat er in een volgend verkenningsteam ook iemand voor recht, geld en vervoer moet zitten.",{"id":866,"missionId":4,"kind":858,"official":867,"evidence":750,"plain":870,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":752},"bosnie-deny-flight-les-2",{"text":868,"source":869},"Het squadron dat als eerste was uitgezonden naar Villafranca bleek deze procedure echter onvoldoende zorgvuldig te hebben uitgevoerd.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Het eerste squadron in Villafranca hield niet zorgvuldig genoeg bij welk materieel er was. Dat vertraagde de overdracht aan het volgende squadron.",[872,884,893,906,915,924,934,948,957,966,974,982,991,999,1007,1015,1023,1031,1039,1049,1057,1066,1075,1083,1091,1100,1118,1126,1135,1144,1153,1162],{"id":873,"article":874,"date":875,"countries":876,"summary":878,"official":879,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[877],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":880,"source":881},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":882,"url":883},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":885,"article":874,"date":886,"countries":887,"summary":889,"official":890,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[888],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":891,"source":892},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":894,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":897,"countries":898,"summary":900,"official":901,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[899],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":902,"source":903},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":904,"url":905},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":907,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":908,"countries":909,"summary":911,"official":912,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[910],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":913,"source":914},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":916,"article":895,"kind":917,"date":918,"countries":919,"summary":920,"official":921,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[910,899],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":922,"source":923},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":925,"article":895,"kind":926,"date":927,"until":928,"countries":929,"summary":930,"official":931,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[910,899],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":932,"source":933},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":935,"article":874,"date":936,"countries":937,"summary":944,"official":945,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[938,939,877,940,941,888,942,943],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":946,"source":947},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":949,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":950,"countries":951,"summary":953,"official":954,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[952],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":955,"source":956},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":958,"article":874,"date":959,"countries":960,"summary":962,"official":963,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[961],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":964,"source":965},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":967,"article":895,"kind":917,"date":968,"countries":969,"summary":970,"official":971,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[952],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":972,"source":973},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":975,"article":895,"kind":926,"date":976,"countries":977,"summary":978,"official":979,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[952],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":980,"source":981},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":983,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":984,"countries":985,"summary":987,"official":988,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[986],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":989,"source":990},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":992,"article":895,"kind":917,"date":993,"countries":994,"summary":995,"official":996,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[986],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":997,"source":998},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1000,"article":895,"kind":926,"date":1001,"countries":1002,"summary":1003,"official":1004,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[986],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1005,"source":1006},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1008,"article":874,"date":1009,"countries":1010,"summary":1011,"official":1012,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[961],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1013,"source":1014},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":1016,"article":874,"date":1017,"countries":1018,"summary":1019,"official":1020,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[888],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1021,"source":1022},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":1024,"article":874,"date":1025,"countries":1026,"summary":1027,"official":1028,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[961],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1029,"source":1030},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":1032,"article":874,"date":1033,"countries":1034,"summary":1035,"official":1036,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[961],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1037,"source":1038},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":1040,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":1041,"countries":1042,"summary":1045,"official":1046,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1043,1044],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1047,"source":1048},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1050,"article":895,"kind":917,"date":1051,"countries":1052,"summary":1053,"official":1054,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1043,1044],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1055,"source":1056},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1058,"article":895,"kind":926,"date":1059,"until":1060,"countries":1061,"summary":1062,"official":1063,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1043,1044],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1064,"source":1065},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1067,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":1068,"countries":1069,"summary":1071,"official":1072,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[938,877,940,941,942,943,1070],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1073,"source":1074},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1076,"article":895,"kind":917,"date":1077,"countries":1078,"summary":1079,"official":1080,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[938,877,940,941,942,943,1070],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1081,"source":1082},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1084,"article":874,"date":1085,"countries":1086,"summary":1087,"official":1088,"updated":65},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[961],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1089,"source":1090},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":882,"url":883},{"id":1092,"article":895,"kind":926,"date":1093,"until":1094,"countries":1095,"summary":1096,"official":1097,"updated":50},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[938,877,940,941,942,943,1070],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1098,"source":1099},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1101,"article":1102,"date":1103,"countries":1104,"summary":1106,"official":1107,"missions":1112,"updated":65},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1105],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1108,"source":1109},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1110,"url":1111},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1113],{"missionId":1114,"official":1115},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1116,"source":1117},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1110,"url":1111},{"id":1119,"article":1102,"date":1120,"countries":1121,"summary":1122,"official":1123,"updated":65},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1105],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1124,"source":1125},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1110,"url":1111},{"id":1127,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":1128,"countries":1129,"summary":1131,"official":1132,"updated":50},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[939,1130,888],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1133,"source":1134},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1136,"article":895,"kind":926,"date":1137,"until":1138,"countries":1139,"summary":1140,"official":1141,"updated":50},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[939,1130,888],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1142,"source":1143},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1145,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":1146,"countries":1147,"summary":1149,"official":1150,"updated":50},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1148],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1151,"source":1152},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1154,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":1155,"countries":1156,"summary":1158,"official":1159,"updated":50},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1157],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1160,"source":1161},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":904,"url":905},{"id":1163,"article":895,"kind":896,"date":1164,"countries":1165,"summary":1167,"official":1168,"updated":50},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1166,961],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1169,"source":1170},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":904,"url":905}]