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De missie hielp om in beide delen van Bosnië een zelfstandige, volwaardige politie op te bouwen. De medewerkers waren niet bewapend. 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marechaussee, de Koningin Beatrixkazerne in Den Haag.",{"title":173,"url":174},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",[],{"bases":177,"facilities":589},[178,193,211,243,255,274,285,297,310,328,347,357,364,375,392,401,417,431,441,454,467,498,523,553,576],{"id":179,"name":180,"place":181,"kind":182,"lat":183,"services":184,"source":186,"units":189,"hasBoundary":153},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[185],"landmacht",{"title":187,"url":188},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[190],{"unit":191,"source":192},"Korps 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Infanteriebataljon",{"title":241,"url":242},{"id":418,"name":419,"place":420,"kind":182,"lat":421,"services":422,"source":423,"units":424,"hasBoundary":153},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",52.4421,[185],{"title":224,"url":225},[425,428],{"unit":426,"source":427},"101 Geniebataljon",{"title":224,"url":225},{"unit":429,"source":430},"11 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":224,"url":225},{"id":432,"name":433,"place":288,"kind":182,"lat":434,"services":435,"source":437,"units":440,"hasBoundary":153},"trip-van-zoudtlandtkazerne","Trip van Zoudtlandtkazerne",51.584,[436],"dosco",{"title":438,"url":439},"TalenCentrum Defensie (TCD) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Ftalencentrum-defensie-tcd",[],{"id":442,"name":443,"place":444,"kind":182,"lat":445,"services":446,"source":447,"units":450,"hasBoundary":153},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",52.0394,[198],{"title":448,"url":449},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[451],{"unit":452,"source":453},"Korps Mariniers",{"title":448,"url":449},{"id":455,"name":456,"place":457,"kind":182,"lat":458,"services":459,"source":460,"units":463,"hasBoundary":153},"van-ghentkazerne","Van Ghentkazerne","Rotterdam",51.9097,[198],{"title":461,"url":462},"Kamerstuk 33763, nr. 37: Marinierskazernes Rotterdam en Vlissingen (2014)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33763-37.html",[464],{"unit":465,"source":466},"Mariniersopleidingscentrum (MOC)",{"title":461,"url":462},{"id":468,"name":469,"place":470,"kind":378,"lat":471,"services":472,"source":473,"units":476,"hasBoundary":153},"vliegbasis-eindhoven","Vliegbasis Eindhoven","Eindhoven",51.4505,[292],{"title":474,"url":475},"Vliegbasis Eindhoven - Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven",[477,480,485,490,493],{"unit":478,"source":479},"Air Mobility Command",{"title":474,"url":475},{"unit":481,"source":482},"334 Squadron",{"title":483,"url":484},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":486,"source":487},"940 Squadron",{"title":488,"url":489},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":491,"source":492},"942 Squadron",{"title":488,"url":489},{"unit":494,"source":495},"336 Squadron",{"title":496,"url":497},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":499,"name":500,"place":501,"kind":378,"lat":502,"services":503,"source":504,"units":506,"hasBoundary":153},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[292],{"title":500,"url":505},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[507,510,513,518],{"unit":508,"source":509},"298 Squadron",{"title":387,"url":388},{"unit":511,"source":512},"301 Squadron",{"title":387,"url":388},{"unit":514,"source":515},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":516,"url":517},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":519,"source":520},"300 Squadron",{"title":521,"url":522},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":524,"name":525,"place":526,"kind":378,"lat":527,"services":528,"source":529,"units":531,"hasBoundary":153},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[292],{"title":525,"url":530},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[532,537,542,547,550],{"unit":533,"source":534},"322 Squadron",{"title":535,"url":536},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":538,"source":539},"323 Squadron",{"title":540,"url":541},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":543,"source":544},"306 Squadron",{"title":545,"url":546},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":548,"source":549},"921 Squadron",{"title":535,"url":536},{"unit":551,"source":552},"922 Squadron",{"title":535,"url":536},{"id":554,"name":555,"place":556,"kind":378,"lat":557,"services":558,"source":559,"units":561,"hasBoundary":153},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[292],{"title":555,"url":560},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[562,567,570,573],{"unit":563,"source":564},"312 Squadron",{"title":565,"url":566},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":568,"source":569},"313 Squadron",{"title":565,"url":566},{"unit":571,"source":572},"640 Squadron",{"title":565,"url":566},{"unit":574,"source":575},"901 Squadron",{"title":565,"url":566},{"id":577,"name":578,"place":579,"kind":378,"lat":580,"services":581,"source":582,"units":585,"hasBoundary":153},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[292],{"title":583,"url":584},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[586],{"unit":587,"source":588},"Air Support Command",{"title":583,"url":584},[590,598,606,615,624,633,641,650],{"id":591,"name":592,"missionId":593,"since":594,"until":7,"source":595},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":596,"url":597},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":599,"name":600,"missionId":601,"since":602,"until":603,"source":604},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":605,"url":597},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":607,"name":608,"missionId":609,"since":610,"until":611,"source":612},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":613,"url":614},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":616,"name":617,"missionId":618,"since":619,"until":620,"source":621},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":622,"url":623},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":625,"name":626,"missionId":627,"since":628,"until":629,"source":630},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":631,"url":632},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":634,"name":635,"missionId":636,"since":637,"until":7,"source":638},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":639,"url":640},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":642,"name":643,"missionId":644,"since":645,"until":646,"source":647},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":648,"url":649},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":651,"name":652,"missionId":653,"since":654,"until":655,"source":656},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":657,"url":658},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":660,"outcomes":736},[661,672,680,688,698,718,728],{"id":662,"missionId":4,"date":663,"kind":664,"official":665,"evidence":669,"plain":670,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-1996-01-04-1","1996-01-04","besluit",{"text":666,"source":667},"De VN worden op 4 januari 1996 geïnformeerd dat Nederland bereid is, onder voorbehoud van parlementaire goedkeuring, 50 marechaussees uit te zenden naar UNIPTF.",{"title":668,"url":54},"Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8: Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen, 4 september 2000","geschiedenis","Op 4 januari 1996 liet Nederland de VN weten dat het 50 marechaussees wilde sturen, als het parlement daarmee instemde.","2026-11-03",{"id":673,"missionId":4,"date":674,"kind":675,"official":676,"evidence":669,"plain":679,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-1996-03-05-1","1996-03-05","start",{"text":677,"source":678},"In de tweede termijn gaan alle woordvoerders akkoord met het kabinetsbesluit, waarna de marechaussees op 5 maart 1996 worden uitgezonden.",{"title":668,"url":54},"De Tweede Kamer ging akkoord. Op 5 maart 1996 werden de marechaussees uitgezonden.",{"id":681,"missionId":4,"date":682,"kind":683,"official":684,"evidence":669,"plain":687,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-1996-12-16-1","1996-12-16","verlenging",{"text":685,"source":686},"De Tweede Kamer wordt over dit alles, en de blijvende Nederlandse presentie met 50 functionarissen, ingelicht in een brief van 16 december 1996.",{"title":668,"url":54},"In een brief van 16 december 1996 hoorde de Tweede Kamer dat Nederland met 50 mensen bij de politiemissie bleef.",{"id":689,"missionId":4,"date":690,"kind":664,"official":691,"evidence":696,"plain":697,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-1997-1","1997",{"text":692,"source":693},"Nederland zal de VN laten weten tot het einde van het mandaat, eind 1997, vijf extra functionarissen van de Koninklijke marechaussee ter beschikking van de UNIPTF te stellen. Daardoor komt de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de UNIPTF op 55 functionarissen.",{"title":694,"url":695},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 183: brief van de minister over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan UNIPTF, 23 april 1997","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-183.html","kamerbrief","Nederland bood de VN vijf extra marechaussees aan, tot het einde van de opdracht eind 1997. De bijdrage werd daarmee 55 mensen.",{"id":699,"missionId":4,"date":700,"kind":701,"place":702,"official":712,"evidence":716,"plain":717,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-1999-03-1","1999-03","incident",{"name":703,"lookup":704,"lat":708,"lon":709,"coordinates":710},"Republica Serpska",{"name":705,"country":706,"what":707},"Republika Srpska","BA","region",44.7333,17.4,{"from":43,"note":711},"GeoNames 3230000, 'Republika Srpska' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":713,"source":714},"Tijdens de NAVO-bombardementen boven Servië werd het ongewapend optreden door het UNIPTF-personeel in de republiek Serpska als riskant ervaren. … In de Republica Serpska werd in de maanden maart en april van 1999 de personele capaciteit teruggebracht van 735 naar 316 UNIPTF-functionarissen.",{"title":715,"url":31},"Ministerie van Defensie: Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (bijlage nds-def0300080-b4)","eindevaluatie","Tijdens de NAVO-bombardementen op Servië was het ongewapende werk riskant. In maart en april 1999 ging het aantal VN-politiemensen in de Republica Serpska omlaag van 735 naar 316.",{"id":719,"missionId":4,"date":720,"kind":683,"official":721,"evidence":726,"plain":727,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-2002-06-30-1","2002-06-30",{"text":722,"source":723},"Op 30 juni 2002 besloot de VN-Veiligheidsraad het mandaat van UNIPTF voor de laatste keer te verlengen, en wel tot 31 december 2002.",{"title":724,"url":725},"Kamerstuk 28880, nr. 22: Jaarverslag van het ministerie van Defensie over 2002","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-28880-22.html","jaarverslag","Op 30 juni 2002 verlengde de VN-Veiligheidsraad de opdracht voor de laatste keer, tot 31 december 2002.",{"id":729,"missionId":4,"date":730,"kind":731,"official":732,"evidence":716,"plain":735,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-2002-12-31-1","2002-12-31","einde",{"text":733,"source":734},"Het mandaat van de missie liep af op 31 december 2002.",{"title":715,"url":31},"De opdracht van de politiemissie liep af op 31 december 2002.",[737,744,750,756,764],{"id":738,"missionId":4,"kind":739,"official":740,"evidence":716,"plain":743,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":741,"source":742},"UNIPTF kan gekarakteriseerd worden als een succesvolle VN-missie die de basis heeft gelegd voor de “European Union Police Mission” (EUPM, zie hieronder). Mede dankzij de UNIPTF beschikt Bosnië thans over een relatief goed getrainde politiemacht van ongeveer 16.000 mensen.",{"title":715,"url":31},"De politiemissie was een succes. Mede daardoor heeft Bosnië een redelijk goed getrainde politie van ongeveer 16.000 mensen.",{"id":745,"missionId":4,"kind":739,"official":746,"evidence":716,"plain":749,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-resultaat-2",{"text":747,"source":748},"Bij het opzetten van de State Border Service werd dus goed gebruik gemaakt van de expertise van het Nederlandse personeel in UNIPTF.",{"title":715,"url":31},"Bij het opzetten van de Bosnische grenspolitie werd goed gebruikgemaakt van de kennis van de Nederlandse marechaussees.",{"id":751,"missionId":4,"kind":739,"official":752,"evidence":716,"plain":755,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-resultaat-3",{"text":753,"source":754},"Het voertuigenpark en de door de VN geleverde computers waren in slechte staat van onderhoud en sterk verouderd. Ondanks het feit dat dit probleem reeds in 1999 onder de aandacht is gebracht van de VN-autoriteiten, bleef deze situatie tot 2001 onveranderd.",{"title":715,"url":31},"De auto’s en computers van de VN waren slecht en oud. Dat werd in 1999 gemeld, maar tot 2001 veranderde er niets.",{"id":757,"missionId":4,"kind":758,"count":759,"official":760,"evidence":716,"plain":763,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-omvang-1","omvang",55,{"text":761,"source":762},"Nederland nam deel met 50 tot 55 militairen van de Koninklijke Marechaussee.",{"title":715,"url":31},"Nederland deed mee met 50 tot 55 marechaussees tegelijk.",{"id":765,"missionId":4,"kind":766,"official":767,"evidence":716,"plain":770,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":671},"bosnie-uniptf-les-1","les",{"text":768,"source":769},"In een missie waarin een vreemde taal de voertaal is, zou vóór uitzending zeker gesteld moeten worden dat wordt voldaan aan de taalvaardigheideisen die de missie stelt.",{"title":715,"url":31},"Als een missie in een andere taal werkt, moet vóór vertrek vaststaan dat iedereen die taal goed genoeg spreekt.",[772,785,794,807,816,825,835,849,858,867,875,883,892,900,908,916,924,932,940,950,958,967,976,984,992,1001,1019,1027,1036,1045,1054,1063],{"id":773,"article":774,"date":775,"countries":776,"summary":778,"official":779,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[777],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":780,"source":781},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":782,"url":783},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":786,"article":774,"date":787,"countries":788,"summary":790,"official":791,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[789],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":792,"source":793},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":795,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":798,"countries":799,"summary":801,"official":802,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[800],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":803,"source":804},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":805,"url":806},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":808,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":809,"countries":810,"summary":812,"official":813,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[811],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":814,"source":815},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":817,"article":796,"kind":818,"date":819,"countries":820,"summary":821,"official":822,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[811,800],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":823,"source":824},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":826,"article":796,"kind":827,"date":828,"until":829,"countries":830,"summary":831,"official":832,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[811,800],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":833,"source":834},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":836,"article":774,"date":837,"countries":838,"summary":845,"official":846,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[839,840,777,841,842,789,843,844],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":847,"source":848},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":850,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":851,"countries":852,"summary":854,"official":855,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[853],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":856,"source":857},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":859,"article":774,"date":860,"countries":861,"summary":863,"official":864,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[862],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":865,"source":866},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":868,"article":796,"kind":818,"date":869,"countries":870,"summary":871,"official":872,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[853],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":873,"source":874},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":876,"article":796,"kind":827,"date":877,"countries":878,"summary":879,"official":880,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[853],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":881,"source":882},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":884,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":885,"countries":886,"summary":888,"official":889,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[887],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":890,"source":891},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":893,"article":796,"kind":818,"date":894,"countries":895,"summary":896,"official":897,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[887],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":898,"source":899},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":901,"article":796,"kind":827,"date":902,"countries":903,"summary":904,"official":905,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[887],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":906,"source":907},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":909,"article":774,"date":910,"countries":911,"summary":912,"official":913,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[862],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":914,"source":915},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":917,"article":774,"date":918,"countries":919,"summary":920,"official":921,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[789],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":922,"source":923},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":925,"article":774,"date":926,"countries":927,"summary":928,"official":929,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[862],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":930,"source":931},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":933,"article":774,"date":934,"countries":935,"summary":936,"official":937,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[862],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":938,"source":939},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":941,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":942,"countries":943,"summary":946,"official":947,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[944,945],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":948,"source":949},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":951,"article":796,"kind":818,"date":952,"countries":953,"summary":954,"official":955,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[944,945],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":956,"source":957},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":959,"article":796,"kind":827,"date":960,"until":961,"countries":962,"summary":963,"official":964,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[944,945],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":965,"source":966},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":968,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":969,"countries":970,"summary":972,"official":973,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[839,777,841,842,843,844,971],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":974,"source":975},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":977,"article":796,"kind":818,"date":978,"countries":979,"summary":980,"official":981,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[839,777,841,842,843,844,971],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":982,"source":983},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":985,"article":774,"date":986,"countries":987,"summary":988,"official":989,"updated":784},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[862],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":990,"source":991},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":782,"url":783},{"id":993,"article":796,"kind":827,"date":994,"until":995,"countries":996,"summary":997,"official":998,"updated":58},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[839,777,841,842,843,844,971],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":999,"source":1000},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":1002,"article":1003,"date":1004,"countries":1005,"summary":1007,"official":1008,"missions":1013,"updated":784},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1006],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1009,"source":1010},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1011,"url":1012},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1014],{"missionId":1015,"official":1016},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1017,"source":1018},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1011,"url":1012},{"id":1020,"article":1003,"date":1021,"countries":1022,"summary":1023,"official":1024,"updated":784},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1006],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1025,"source":1026},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1011,"url":1012},{"id":1028,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":1029,"countries":1030,"summary":1032,"official":1033,"updated":58},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[840,1031,789],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1034,"source":1035},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":1037,"article":796,"kind":827,"date":1038,"until":1039,"countries":1040,"summary":1041,"official":1042,"updated":58},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[840,1031,789],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1043,"source":1044},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":1046,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":1047,"countries":1048,"summary":1050,"official":1051,"updated":58},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1049],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1052,"source":1053},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":1055,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":1056,"countries":1057,"summary":1059,"official":1060,"updated":58},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1058],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1061,"source":1062},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":805,"url":806},{"id":1064,"article":796,"kind":797,"date":1065,"countries":1066,"summary":1068,"official":1069,"updated":58},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1067,862],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1070,"source":1071},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":805,"url":806}]