[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1t26ispilbiou":3,"meta":33,"$f1tpcq4xt4wb0o":38,"$ftov60ki79e8p":154,"$f1zuiv4be2i2e8":164,"$f1l6mo1kqxwwef":165,"$f3knc59vrb485x":206,"$fyr9w3sv4egsz":207,"$fwt0n9wrqcbrv":268,"$f31gpniu55jl3c":269,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":399,"$f2kfljzz0d6ydn":885,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":936,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"explanation":15,"sources":25,"updated":24},"estland-eap","Enhanced Air Policing Estland","Estland",null,58.6,25,"Vier Nederlandse F-35’s bewaakten vanaf vliegbasis Ämari het NAVO-luchtruim boven de Baltische staten.","NAVO enhanced Air Policing","luchtmacht","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"official":16,"plain":21,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},{"text":17,"source":18},"Nederlandse F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen zijn zojuist geland op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. De 4 toestellen bewaken vanaf hier tussen 1 december 2024 en 31 maart 2025 het NAVO-luchtruim aan de oostgrens van het NAVO-verdragsgebied. Zo’n 90 tot 150 militairen maken deel uit van het luchtmachtdetachement in de Baltische staat. De F-35’s monitoren het NAVO-luchtruim boven de Baltische Staten. Ook de zogeheten Quick Reaction Alert is onderdeel van de opdracht. Zo kunnen 2 F-35’s binnen enkele minuten in de lucht hangen om een vliegtuig te onderscheppen. […] Nederland geeft een concrete invulling […] aan de verdediging van het NAVO-bondgenootschap door een slot in het rotatieschema van de NAVO te vullen.",{"title":19,"url":20},"F-35’s in Estland voor NAVO-luchtruimbewaking (Defensie, 29-11-2024)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20241129-f-35-s-in-estland-voor-navo-luchtruimbewaking","Van 1 december 2024 tot en met 31 maart 2025 bewaakten 4 Nederlandse F-35’s het NAVO-luchtruim boven de Baltische staten. Ze stonden op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland, met zo’n 90 tot 150 militairen. 2 F-35’s konden binnen enkele minuten opstijgen om een vliegtuig te onderscheppen. NAVO-landen doen deze taak om de beurt; Nederland vulde zo een plek in dat rooster.","agent",false,"2026-10-26",[26,27,30],{"title":19,"url":20},{"title":28,"url":29},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"title":31,"url":32},"Kamerstuk 36740-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2024","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36740-X-1.html",{"version":34,"updated":35,"site":36},"b77d7bcff27a9998","2026-11-04",{"commit":37,"date":35},"a1c83fb8",[39,52,65,78,91,104,117,129,142],{"id":40,"published":41,"title":42,"url":43,"missionIds":44,"mentions":45,"explanation":46},"nieuws-2025-10-09-estland-onderscheiden","2025-10-09","Militairen onderscheiden voor wereldwijde inzet en toewijding","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20251009-militairen-onderscheiden-voor-wereldwijde-inzet-en-toewijding",[4],[],{"official":47,"plain":50,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":48,"source":49},"Honderden militairen zijn gisteren en vandaag in Autotron Rosmalen onderscheiden voor hun inzet tijdens missies over de hele wereld. […] In Estland hielden technici en vliegers dag en nacht de F-35’s gereed voor bewakingsvluchten. “Soms moesten ze 3 à 4 keer per week de lucht in om Russische toestellen te begeleiden,” vertelde Schmidt.",{"title":42,"url":43},"Honderden militairen kregen een onderscheiding voor hun inzet bij missies. Daarbij waren technici en vliegers die in Estland dag en nacht F-35's klaarhielden voor bewakingsvluchten. Volgens Schmidt moesten ze soms 3 à 4 keer per week opstijgen om Russische vliegtuigen te begeleiden.","2026-11-02",{"id":53,"published":54,"title":55,"url":56,"missionIds":57,"mentions":58,"explanation":60},"nieuws-2025-04-01-f-35-estland-afgerond","2025-04-01","F-35’s hielden 23 Russen buiten de deur","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250401-f-35-s-hielden-23-russen-buiten-de-deur",[4],[59],{"service":12},{"official":61,"plain":64,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":62,"source":63},"Ze onderschepten 23 Russische vliegtuigen aan de NAVO-oostflank. Dat is de opbrengst na 4 maanden luchtruimbewaking door Nederlandse F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen. Hun taak zit er nu op. Portugal neemt de klus over. Het luchtmachtdetachement met 4 toestellen en zo’n 150 militairen opereerde vanaf vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. […] Met de F-35’s droeg Nederland bij aan de afschrikking van Rusland. Verder stelden de gevechtsvliegtuigen Estland en omliggende NAVO-partners met hun aanwezigheid gerust.",{"title":55,"url":56},"Nederlandse F-35's bewaakten 4 maanden het luchtruim aan de oostkant van de NAVO. In die tijd onderschepten ze 23 Russische vliegtuigen. Het detachement van de luchtmacht had 4 toestellen en zo'n 150 militairen op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. Hun taak zit erop en Portugal neemt het werk over. Nederland wilde zo Rusland afschrikken en Estland en andere NAVO-landen geruststellen.",{"id":66,"published":67,"title":68,"url":69,"missionIds":70,"mentions":71,"explanation":73},"nieuws-2025-03-05-f-35-drones-estland","2025-03-05","F-35’s halen drones neer boven Oostzee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250305-f-35-s-halen-drones-neer-boven-oostzee",[4],[72],{"service":12},{"official":74,"plain":77,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":75,"source":76},"De luchtmacht heeft sinds eind vorig jaar 4 F-35’s in Estland gestationeerd om Russische toestellen buiten de NAVO-oostflank te houden. Het detachement telt tussen de 90 tot 150 militairen. De Nederlandse jachtvliegtuigen kwamen inmiddels 10 keer in actie om Russische vliegtuigen te onderscheppen. Totaal identificeerden zij er 18.",{"title":68,"url":69},"De luchtmacht heeft sinds eind vorig jaar 4 F-35's in Estland. Ze houden Russische vliegtuigen weg van de oostkant van het NAVO-gebied. Het detachement telt 90 tot 150 militairen. De Nederlandse toestellen kwamen al 10 keer in actie om Russische vliegtuigen te onderscheppen. In totaal herkenden ze er 18.",{"id":79,"published":80,"title":81,"url":82,"missionIds":83,"mentions":84,"explanation":86},"nieuws-2025-02-14-koning-f-35-estland","2025-02-14","Koning onder de indruk van Nederlandse F-35's in Estland","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250214-koning-onder-de-indruk-van-nederlandse-f-35-s-in-estland",[4],[85],{"service":12},{"official":87,"plain":90,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":88,"source":89},"Dat zei koning Willem-Alexander gisteren bij een bezoek aan Nederlandse troepen aan Ämari in Estland. […] De 4 Nederlandse F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen bewaken het luchtruim aan de oostgrens van het NAVO-verdragsgebied. Zo’n 90 tot 150 militairen van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht maken deel uit van de NAVO enhanced Air Policingmissie in de Baltische Staat. […] Nederland draagt van december 2024 tot en met maart dit jaar bij aan de missie in Estland.",{"title":81,"url":82},"Koning Willem-Alexander bezocht Nederlandse militairen op Ämari in Estland. Daar bewaken 4 Nederlandse F-35's het luchtruim aan de oostgrens van het NAVO-gebied. Zo'n 90 tot 150 militairen van de luchtmacht doen mee aan deze NAVO-missie. Nederland doet mee van december 2024 tot en met maart 2025.",{"id":92,"published":93,"title":94,"url":95,"missionIds":96,"mentions":97,"explanation":99},"nieuws-2025-01-20-oostflank-estland","2025-01-20","Omvangrijke Nederlandse militaire rol op oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250120-omvangrijke-nederlandse-militaire-rol-op-oostflank-navo-gebied",[4],[98],{"service":12},{"official":100,"plain":103,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":101,"source":102},"Met de inzet van de marine, is de Nederlandse inzet aan de oostflank sinds decennia niet zo groot geweest. 4 F-35’s van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht opereren al een tijdje vanuit Estland. Ze zorgen dat Russische vliegtuigen niet in NAVO-verdragsgebied komen.",{"title":94,"url":95},"Nederland zet aan de oostkant van het NAVO-gebied meer militairen in dan in decennia. 4 F-35's van de luchtmacht vliegen al een tijdje vanuit Estland. Ze zorgen dat Russische vliegtuigen niet in het NAVO-gebied komen.",{"id":105,"published":106,"title":107,"url":108,"missionIds":109,"mentions":110,"explanation":112},"nieuws-2025-01-15-baltische-ministers-estland","2025-01-15","Baltische ministers eensgezind in Den Haag: “Oekraïne vecht ook voor ons”","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250115-baltische-ministers-eensgezind-in-den-haag-oekraine-vecht-ook-voor-ons",[4],[111],{"service":12},{"official":113,"plain":116,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":114,"source":115},"[…] de 3 Baltische ministers van Defensie in Den Haag. […] Ook klonken er woorden van dankbaarheid voor de Nederlandse inzet. Zo opereert de luchtmacht met F-35’s vanuit Estland om te zorgen dat Russische jachtvliegtuigen buiten het NAVO-verdragsgebied blijven. […] De 3 waren het met elkaar eens dat Nederland daarmee bijdraagt aan veiligheid voor de Baltische landen en de rest van de NAVO.",{"title":107,"url":108},"De 3 Baltische ministers van Defensie waren in Den Haag. Er klonk dank voor de Nederlandse inzet. De luchtmacht vliegt met F-35's vanuit Estland. Zo blijven Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen buiten het NAVO-gebied. Volgens de ministers helpt Nederland zo de veiligheid van de Baltische landen en de rest van de NAVO.",{"id":118,"published":119,"title":120,"url":121,"missionIds":122,"mentions":123,"explanation":124},"nieuws-2024-12-09-f-35-onderscheppingen-estland","2024-12-09","Nederlandse F-35's onderscheppen Russische vliegtuigen boven Oostzee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20241209-nederlandse-f-35s-onderscheppen-russische-vliegtuigen-boven-oostzee",[4],[],{"official":125,"plain":128,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":126,"source":127},"2 Nederlandse F-35’s hebben vanuit Estland afgelopen vrijdag hun eerste onderscheppingen uitgevoerd. De Nederlandse militairen hebben 3 Russische vliegtuigen geïdentificeerd en begeleid boven de Oostzee. […] Een Nederlands detachement zet zich sinds 1 december in Estland in voor de NAVO-missie Air Policing. Met 4 F-35’s gevechtsvliegtuigen zijn zij vanaf Vliegbasis Ämari beschikbaar voor de bewaking van het NAVO-luchtruim boven Oost-Europa.",{"title":120,"url":121},"2 Nederlandse F-35's hebben vanuit Estland voor het eerst vliegtuigen onderschept. Ze herkenden 3 Russische vliegtuigen boven de Oostzee en begeleidden ze. Sinds 1 december doet een Nederlands detachement in Estland mee aan de NAVO-missie Air Policing. Met 4 F-35's bewaakt het vanaf vliegbasis Ämari het NAVO-luchtruim boven Oost-Europa.",{"id":130,"published":131,"title":132,"url":133,"missionIds":134,"mentions":135,"explanation":137},"nieuws-2024-12-02-minister-estland","2024-12-02","Minister bezoekt militairen in Estland","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20241202-minister-bezoekt-militairen-in-estland",[4],[136],{"service":12},{"official":138,"plain":141,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":139,"source":140},"Defensieminister Ruben Brekelmans bracht vandaag een bezoek aan de ongeveer 150 militairen op Ämari Airbase in Estland. Het detachement van de luchtmacht zet zich hier in voor de bewaking van het NAVO-luchtruim boven Oost-Europa. […] Nederland draagt van december tot en met maart volgend jaar bij aan de enhanced Air Policing missie. De F-35's monitoren de grens van het NAVO-verdragsgebied.",{"title":132,"url":133},"Minister Ruben Brekelmans bezocht ongeveer 150 militairen van de luchtmacht op Ämari Airbase in Estland. Zij bewaken het NAVO-luchtruim boven Oost-Europa. Nederland doet van december tot en met maart volgend jaar mee aan deze NAVO-missie. De F-35's houden de grens van het NAVO-gebied in de gaten.",{"id":143,"published":144,"title":145,"url":20,"missionIds":146,"mentions":147,"explanation":149},"nieuws-2024-11-29-f-35-estland","2024-11-29","F-35’s in Estland voor NAVO-luchtruimbewaking",[4],[148],{"service":12},{"official":150,"plain":153,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":51},{"text":151,"source":152},"Nederlandse F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen zijn zojuist geland op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. De 4 toestellen bewaken vanaf hier tussen 1 december 2024 en 31 maart 2025 het NAVO-luchtruim aan de oostgrens van het NAVO-verdragsgebied. Zo’n 90 tot 150 militairen maken deel uit van het luchtmachtdetachement in de Baltische staat. […] Door F-35’s in te zetten aan de oostflank draagt Nederland met geavanceerde militaire capaciteiten bij aan de afschrikking van Rusland. Verder dienen ze ter geruststelling van Estland en omliggende NAVO-bondgenoten.",{"title":145,"url":20},"Nederlandse F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen zijn geland op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. Van 1 december 2024 tot 31 maart 2025 bewaken de 4 toestellen het NAVO-luchtruim aan de oostgrens. Zo'n 90 tot 150 militairen van de luchtmacht gaan mee. Nederland wil zo Rusland afschrikken en Estland en andere NAVO-landen in de buurt geruststellen.",[155],{"id":156,"term":157,"aliases":158,"plain":159,"source":160,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":163},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":161,"url":162},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",[],[166,183,196],{"id":167,"scope":168,"category":170,"amount":171,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":175,"dateKind":176,"official":177,"label":182,"updated":24},"estland-eap-realisatie-2025",{"level":169,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":172,"scale":173,"unit":174},5473,"duizend","euro","2025","jaar",{"text":178,"source":179},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000) … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | … eAP Estland | | | | 1.249 | 5.473 | | 5.473 |",{"title":180,"url":181},"Kamerstuk 36945-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2025 (2026-05-20)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36945-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2025 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie, tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties)",{"id":184,"scope":185,"category":170,"amount":186,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":189,"dateKind":176,"official":190,"label":195,"updated":24},"estland-eap-uitgaven-2024",{"level":169,"missionId":4},{"value":187,"scale":188,"unit":174},1.2,"miljoen","2024",{"text":191,"source":192},"Inzet eAP F-35 Estland: € 1,2 miljoen",{"title":193,"url":194},"Kamerstuk 28676, nr. 505: Voortgangsrapportage Nederlandse inzet NAVO-oostflank (2025-05-21)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-28676-505.html","uitgaven in 2024 (voortgangsrapportage oostflank)",{"id":197,"scope":198,"category":170,"amount":199,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":189,"dateKind":176,"official":201,"label":205,"updated":24},"estland-eap-realisatie-2024",{"level":169,"missionId":4},{"value":200,"scale":173,"unit":174},1249,{"text":202,"source":203},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000) … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | | … eAP Estland | | | | | 1.249 | | 1.249 |",{"title":204,"url":32},"Kamerstuk 36740-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2024 (2025-05-21)","uitgaven in 2024 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie, tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties)",[],[208],{"id":209,"name":210,"page":7,"projectIds":211,"uses":222,"ocr":23,"image":227,"projects":241},"f-35","F-35",[212,213,214,215,216,217,218,219,220,221],"anti-a2ad-capaciteit-f-35","bouw-en-inrichten-f135-motoronderhoudsfaciliteit-f-35","f-35-tactische-bewapening","f-35-verwerving-middellange-tot-lange-afstandsraket","f-35-verwerving-munitie-boordkanon-zelfbeschermingsmiddelen-en-wapenla","programma-doorontwikkeling-f-35","verwerving-f-35","vervanging-f-16","vervanging-f-16-sdd-system-development-and-demonstration","vervanging-f-16-voortgezette-verwervingsvoorbereiding-productie",[223],{"official":224,"ocr":23},{"text":225,"source":226},"Daarnaast zijn er vier F-35s ingezet in Estland voor de enhanced Air Policing (eAP) missie",{"title":31,"url":32},{"src":228,"cardSrc":228,"alt":229,"caption":230,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":231,"licence":232,"via":235,"page":236,"width":239,"height":240},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Ff-35.jpg","Een F-35A van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht klimt met uitgeklapt landingsgestel weg tegen een bewolkte lucht.","","Ronnie Macdonald from Chelmsford, United Kingdom",{"name":233,"url":234},"CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":237,"url":238},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Lockheed Martin F-35A Lightning II F-027 5D4 0782 (53075671656).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Lockheed_Martin_F-35A_Lightning_II_F-027_5D4_0782_(53075671656).jpg",1280,855,[242,245,248,250,252,255,257,259,262,265],{"id":212,"name":243,"year":244},"Anti-A2AD capaciteit F-35",2026,{"id":213,"name":246,"year":247},"Bouw en inrichten F135 motoronderhoudsfaciliteit (F-35)",2023,{"id":214,"name":249,"year":244},"F-35 tactische bewapening",{"id":215,"name":251,"year":244},"F-35: Verwerving middellange tot lange afstandsraket",{"id":216,"name":253,"year":254},"F-35: Verwerving munitie boordkanon, zelfbeschermingsmiddelen en wapenladers",2024,{"id":217,"name":256,"year":244},"Programma Doorontwikkeling F-35",{"id":218,"name":258,"year":244},"Verwerving F-35",{"id":219,"name":260,"year":261},"Vervanging F-16",2014,{"id":220,"name":263,"year":264},"Vervanging F-16 SDD (System Development and Demonstration)",2013,{"id":221,"name":266,"year":267},"Vervanging F-16 Voortgezette verwervingsvoorbereiding\u002Fproductie",2012,[],[270,298,316,329,344,355,373,384],{"id":271,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":272,"date":80,"quote":273,"about":279,"translation":280,"via":282,"kind":283,"outletId":284,"articleKind":285,"tone":286,"updated":24,"outlet":288},"estland-eap-err-20250214","ERR News (redactie: Andrew Whyte)",{"text":274,"lang":275,"source":276},"Estonia's Ambassador to the Netherlands, Paul Teesalu, emphasized the strategic significance of the Dutch presence, stating that the Netherlands' participation in the Baltic Air Policing mission enhances both regional and broader alliance security.","en",{"title":277,"url":278},"King Willem-Alexander of the Netherlands visits Ämari air base | News | ERR","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.err.ee\u002F1609605272\u002Fking-willem-alexander-of-the-netherlands-visits-amari-air-base","the Dutch presence",{"text":281,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"De Estse ambassadeur in Nederland, Paul Teesalu, benadrukte het strategische belang van de Nederlandse aanwezigheid en stelde dat de Nederlandse deelname aan Baltic Air Policing zowel de regionale als de bredere veiligheid van het bondgenootschap vergroot.","medium","media","err","nieuws",{"value":287,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"positief",{"id":284,"name":289,"host":290,"country":6,"type":291,"leaning":292,"updated":24},"ERR News","err.ee","publiek",{"value":293,"mbfcLabel":294,"source":295},"centrum","Least Biased; High factual reporting",{"title":296,"url":297},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: ERR News (Estonia Public Broadcasting)","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Ferr-news-estonia-public-broadcasting\u002F",{"id":299,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":300,"date":80,"quote":301,"about":307,"translation":308,"via":282,"kind":283,"outletId":310,"articleKind":285,"tone":311,"updated":24,"outlet":313},"estland-eap-postimees-20250214","Postimees",{"text":302,"lang":303,"source":304},"Lennukiga õhubaasi saabunud kuningale lendasid vastu Balti õhuturbemissioonil osalevad Madalmaade hävitajad F-35.","et",{"title":305,"url":306},"Madalmaade kuningas kohtus Ämaris lennuväelastega Facebook X Instagram","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.postimees.ee\u002F8191921\u002Fmadalmaade-kuningas-kohtus-amaris-lennuvaelastega","Madalmaade hävitajad F-35",{"text":309,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"De koning, die per vliegtuig op de luchtmachtbasis aankwam, werd tegemoet gevlogen door de Nederlandse F-35-jagers die deelnemen aan de Baltische air policingmissie.","postimees",{"value":312,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"neutraal",{"id":310,"name":300,"host":314,"country":6,"type":315,"leaning":7,"updated":24},"postimees.ee","commercieel",{"id":317,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":318,"date":131,"quote":319,"about":324,"translation":325,"via":327,"tone":328,"updated":24},"estland-eap-estland-20241202","Minister van Defensie Hanno Pevkur",{"text":320,"lang":275,"source":321},"In this context, we welcome the Netherlands, which has recently started its Baltic Air Policing rotation from Ämari with F-35 stealth fighters. The Netherlands shares a similar threat perception with us and has been a highly constructive partner to Estonia for many years,",{"title":322,"url":323},"Estonian and Dutch Defence Ministers discussed European security and support for Ukraine at Ämari Airbase","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kaitseministeerium.ee\u002Fen\u002Fnews\u002Festonian-and-dutch-defence-ministers-discussed-european-security-and-support-ukraine-amari","the Netherlands, which has recently started its Baltic Air Policing rotation from Ämari with F-35 stealth fighters",{"text":326,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"In dit verband verwelkomen wij Nederland, dat onlangs zijn Baltic Air Policing-rotatie vanaf Ämari met F-35-stealthjagers is begonnen. Nederland deelt een vergelijkbare dreigingsperceptie met ons en is al vele jaren een zeer constructieve partner van Estland,","eigen-overheid",{"value":287,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},{"id":330,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":331,"date":13,"quote":332,"about":337,"translation":338,"via":282,"kind":283,"outletId":284,"articleKind":285,"tone":340,"updated":24,"outlet":341},"estland-eap-err-20241201","Iida-Mai Einmaa",{"text":333,"lang":275,"source":334},"After nearly a year-long hiatus, F-35 fighter jets have returned to Ämari Air Base as part of NATO's air policing mission. The aircraft were deployed by the Dutch.",{"title":335,"url":336},"Dutch F-35 fighters arrive at reopened Ämari Air Base | News | ERR","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.err.ee\u002F1609538032\u002Fdutch-f-35-fighters-arrive-at-reopened-amari-air-base","The aircraft were deployed by the Dutch.",{"text":339,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"Na een onderbreking van bijna een jaar zijn er weer F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen op vliegbasis Ämari voor de NAVO-air policingmissie. De toestellen zijn ingezet door de Nederlanders.",{"value":312,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},{"id":284,"name":289,"host":290,"country":6,"type":291,"leaning":342,"updated":24},{"value":293,"mbfcLabel":294,"source":343},{"title":296,"url":297},{"id":345,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":318,"date":13,"quote":346,"about":351,"translation":352,"via":327,"tone":354,"updated":24},"estland-eap-estland-20241201",{"text":347,"lang":275,"source":348},"The Netherlands will be the first country after the reopening of the Ämari Airbase to start Air Policing over the Baltic States with the world's most modern stealth fighters,",{"title":349,"url":350},"Dutch F-35 stealth fighters arrive in Ämari Airbase (Kaitseministeerium, 01.12.2024)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kaitseministeerium.ee\u002Fen\u002Fnews\u002Fdutch-f-35-stealth-fighters-arrive-amari-airbase","The Netherlands",{"text":353,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"Nederland zal het eerste land zijn dat na de heropening van vliegbasis Ämari met de modernste stealth-jachtvliegtuigen ter wereld Air Policing boven de Baltische staten begint,",{"value":287,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},{"id":356,"missionId":4,"country":357,"speaker":358,"date":359,"quote":360,"about":365,"translation":366,"via":282,"kind":283,"outletId":368,"articleKind":285,"tone":369,"updated":24,"outlet":370},"estland-eap-lsm-20241125","Letland","LSM English","2024-11-25",{"text":361,"lang":275,"source":362},"When the Baltic air patrol returns to Estonia's renovated Ämari base, Dutch F-35 fighter jets will be deployed in December.",{"title":363,"url":364},"Latvia prepares to bid farewell to NATO jets for now \u002F Article Journalism Trust Initiative sertifikāts","https:\u002F\u002Feng.lsm.lv\u002Farticle\u002Fsociety\u002Fdefense\u002F25.11.2024-latvia-prepares-to-bid-farewell-to-nato-jets-for-now.a577732\u002F","Dutch F-35 fighter jets",{"text":367,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"Wanneer de Baltische luchtpatrouille terugkeert naar de gerenoveerde basis Ämari in Estland, worden in december Nederlandse F-35's ingezet.","lsm",{"value":312,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},{"id":368,"name":371,"host":372,"country":357,"type":291,"leaning":7,"updated":24},"LSM (Latvian Public Media)","lsm.lv",{"id":374,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":318,"date":375,"quote":376,"about":351,"translation":381,"via":327,"tone":383,"updated":24},"estland-eap-estland-20240514","2024-05-14",{"text":377,"lang":275,"source":378},"The Netherlands is the first country to take over Air Policing again at the renovated Ämari Air Base. It is noteworthy that this will be done with state-of-the-art stealth fighters,",{"title":379,"url":380},"Netherlands to bring F-35 fighters to Ämari from December (Kaitseministeerium, 14.05.2024)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kaitseministeerium.ee\u002Fen\u002Fnews\u002Fnetherlands-bring-f-35-fighters-amari-december",{"text":382,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"Nederland is het eerste land dat de Air Policing weer overneemt op de gerenoveerde vliegbasis Ämari. Het is opmerkelijk dat dit zal gebeuren met ultramoderne stealth-jachtvliegtuigen,",{"value":287,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},{"id":385,"missionId":4,"country":6,"speaker":386,"date":387,"quote":388,"about":351,"translation":393,"via":282,"kind":283,"outletId":284,"articleKind":285,"tone":395,"updated":24,"outlet":396},"estland-eap-err-20240508","ERR News (redactie: Michael Cole)","2024-05-08",{"text":389,"lang":275,"source":390},"\"The Netherlands is the first country to take over Air Policing again at the renovated Ämari Air Base. It is noteworthy that this will be done with state-of-the-art stealth fighters,\" said Pevkur after the meeting.",{"title":391,"url":392},"Netherlands to bring F-35 fighters to Estonia's Ämari Air Base from December | News | ERR","https:\u002F\u002Fnews.err.ee\u002F1609336149\u002Fnetherlands-to-bring-f-35-fighters-to-estonia-s-amari-air-base-from-december",{"text":394,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},"'Nederland is het eerste land dat de air policing op de gerenoveerde vliegbasis Ämari weer overneemt. Opmerkelijk is dat dit met de modernste stealthjagers gebeurt,' zei Pevkur na de ontmoeting.",{"value":287,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23},{"id":284,"name":289,"host":290,"country":6,"type":291,"leaning":397,"updated":24},{"value":293,"mbfcLabel":294,"source":398},{"title":296,"url":297},{"bases":400,"facilities":820},[401,417,437,469,481,500,516,527,541,559,578,588,595,606,623,632,648,662,672,685,698,729,754,784,807],{"id":402,"name":403,"place":404,"kind":405,"lat":406,"services":407,"source":409,"units":412,"hasBoundary":416},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[408],"landmacht",{"title":410,"url":411},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[413],{"unit":414,"source":415},"Korps 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Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":717,"source":718},"940 Squadron",{"title":719,"url":720},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":722,"source":723},"942 Squadron",{"title":719,"url":720},{"unit":725,"source":726},"336 Squadron",{"title":727,"url":728},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":730,"name":731,"place":732,"kind":609,"lat":733,"services":734,"source":735,"units":737,"hasBoundary":416},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[12],{"title":731,"url":736},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[738,741,744,749],{"unit":739,"source":740},"298 Squadron",{"title":618,"url":619},{"unit":742,"source":743},"301 Squadron",{"title":618,"url":619},{"unit":745,"source":746},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":747,"url":748},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":750,"source":751},"300 Squadron",{"title":752,"url":753},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":755,"name":756,"place":757,"kind":609,"lat":758,"services":759,"source":760,"units":762,"hasBoundary":416},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[12],{"title":756,"url":761},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[763,768,773,778,781],{"unit":764,"source":765},"322 Squadron",{"title":766,"url":767},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":769,"source":770},"323 Squadron",{"title":771,"url":772},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":774,"source":775},"306 Squadron",{"title":776,"url":777},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":779,"source":780},"921 Squadron",{"title":766,"url":767},{"unit":782,"source":783},"922 Squadron",{"title":766,"url":767},{"id":785,"name":786,"place":787,"kind":609,"lat":788,"services":789,"source":790,"units":792,"hasBoundary":416},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[12],{"title":786,"url":791},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[793,798,801,804],{"unit":794,"source":795},"312 Squadron",{"title":796,"url":797},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":799,"source":800},"313 Squadron",{"title":796,"url":797},{"unit":802,"source":803},"640 Squadron",{"title":796,"url":797},{"unit":805,"source":806},"901 Squadron",{"title":796,"url":797},{"id":808,"name":809,"place":810,"kind":609,"lat":811,"services":812,"source":813,"units":816,"hasBoundary":416},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[12],{"title":814,"url":815},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[817],{"unit":818,"source":819},"Air Support Command",{"title":814,"url":815},[821,828,832,841,850,859,867,876],{"id":822,"name":823,"missionId":824,"since":825,"until":7,"source":826},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":827,"url":29},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726",{"id":829,"name":830,"missionId":4,"since":13,"until":14,"source":831},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari",{"title":28,"url":29},{"id":833,"name":834,"missionId":835,"since":836,"until":837,"source":838},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":839,"url":840},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":842,"name":843,"missionId":844,"since":845,"until":846,"source":847},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":848,"url":849},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":851,"name":852,"missionId":853,"since":854,"until":855,"source":856},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":857,"url":858},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":860,"name":861,"missionId":862,"since":863,"until":7,"source":864},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":865,"url":866},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":868,"name":869,"missionId":870,"since":871,"until":872,"source":873},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":874,"url":875},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":877,"name":878,"missionId":879,"since":880,"until":881,"source":882},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":883,"url":884},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":886,"outcomes":912},[887,902],{"id":888,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":889,"place":890,"official":895,"evidence":899,"plain":900,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":901},"estland-eap-2024-12-01-1","start",{"name":891,"lookup":892},"Ämari",{"name":891,"country":893,"what":894},"EE","military base",{"text":896,"source":897},"Nederlandse F-35-gevechtsvliegtuigen zijn zojuist geland op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. De 4 toestellen bewaken vanaf hier tussen 1 december 2024 en 31 maart 2025 het NAVO-luchtruim aan de oostgrens van het NAVO-verdragsgebied.",{"title":898,"url":20},"Defensie, nieuws 29-11-2024: F-35’s in Estland voor NAVO-luchtruimbewaking","geschiedenis","Nederlandse F-35’s landden op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland. Vanaf 1 december 2024 bewaakten de 4 toestellen het NAVO-luchtruim aan de oostgrens.","2026-11-03",{"id":903,"missionId":4,"date":904,"kind":905,"official":906,"evidence":910,"plain":911,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":901},"estland-eap-2025-03-1","2025-03","einde",{"text":907,"source":908},"heeft Nederland in de periode december 2024 tot en met maart 2025 een bijdrage geleverd aan NAVO- enhanced Air Policing (eAP), met een flexibele inzet van drie tot zes F-35-toestellen en Nationale Datalink Management Cell (NDMC) capaciteiten vanuit Estland.",{"title":909,"url":194},"Kamerstuk 28676, nr. 505: voortgangsrapportage Nederlandse inzet NAVO-oostflank (mei 2024 tot en met april 2025), 21 mei 2025","kamerbrief","De Nederlandse bijdrage aan de bewaking van het luchtruim vanuit Estland liep tot en met maart 2025.",[913,920,926],{"id":914,"missionId":4,"kind":915,"official":916,"evidence":910,"plain":919,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":901},"estland-eap-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":917,"source":918},"De Nederlandse F-35’s onderschepten en escorteerden tijdens hun inzetperiode 23 Russische vliegtuigen aan de oostflank van het NAVO-verdragsgebied.",{"title":909,"url":194},"De Nederlandse F-35’s onderschepten en begeleidden 23 Russische vliegtuigen aan de oostgrens van het NAVO-gebied.",{"id":921,"missionId":4,"kind":915,"official":922,"evidence":910,"plain":925,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":901},"estland-eap-resultaat-2",{"text":923,"source":924},"Tijdens de inzet werkten Nederlandse militairen nauw samen met hun Estse collega’s toen technici van de Estse luchtmacht het onderhoud aan de F-35 vliegtuigen observeerden tijdens een Agile Combat Employment (ACE) evenement.",{"title":909,"url":194},"Nederlandse militairen werkten nauw samen met Estse collega’s. Technici van de Estse luchtmacht keken mee bij het onderhoud aan de F-35’s.",{"id":927,"missionId":4,"kind":928,"count":929,"about":930,"official":931,"evidence":899,"plain":935,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":901},"estland-eap-omvang-1","omvang",150,"zo’n",{"text":932,"source":933},"Het luchtmachtdetachement met 4 toestellen en zo’n 150 militairen opereerde vanaf vliegbasis Ämari in Estland.",{"title":934,"url":56},"Defensie, nieuws 01-04-2025: F-35’s hielden 23 Russen buiten de deur","Het detachement had 4 toestellen en zo’n 150 militairen op vliegbasis Ämari in Estland.",[937,948,957,970,979,988,998,1011,1020,1029,1037,1045,1054,1062,1070,1078,1086,1094,1102,1112,1120,1129,1138,1146,1154,1163,1181,1189,1198,1207,1216,1225],{"id":938,"article":939,"date":940,"countries":941,"summary":942,"official":943,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[6],"De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":944,"source":945},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":946,"url":947},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":949,"article":939,"date":950,"countries":951,"summary":953,"official":954,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[952],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":955,"source":956},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":958,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":961,"countries":962,"summary":964,"official":965,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[963],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":966,"source":967},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":968,"url":969},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":971,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":972,"countries":973,"summary":975,"official":976,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[974],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":977,"source":978},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":980,"article":959,"kind":981,"date":982,"countries":983,"summary":984,"official":985,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[974,963],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":986,"source":987},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":989,"article":959,"kind":990,"date":991,"until":992,"countries":993,"summary":994,"official":995,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[974,963],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":996,"source":997},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":999,"article":939,"date":1000,"countries":1001,"summary":1007,"official":1008,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1002,1003,6,357,1004,952,1005,1006],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1009,"source":1010},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1012,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1013,"countries":1014,"summary":1016,"official":1017,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1015],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1018,"source":1019},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1021,"article":939,"date":1022,"countries":1023,"summary":1025,"official":1026,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1024],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1027,"source":1028},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1030,"article":959,"kind":981,"date":1031,"countries":1032,"summary":1033,"official":1034,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1015],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1035,"source":1036},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1038,"article":959,"kind":990,"date":1039,"countries":1040,"summary":1041,"official":1042,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1015],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1043,"source":1044},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1046,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1047,"countries":1048,"summary":1050,"official":1051,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1049],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1052,"source":1053},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1055,"article":959,"kind":981,"date":1056,"countries":1057,"summary":1058,"official":1059,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1049],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1060,"source":1061},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1063,"article":959,"kind":990,"date":1064,"countries":1065,"summary":1066,"official":1067,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1049],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1068,"source":1069},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1071,"article":939,"date":1072,"countries":1073,"summary":1074,"official":1075,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1024],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1076,"source":1077},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1079,"article":939,"date":1080,"countries":1081,"summary":1082,"official":1083,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[952],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1084,"source":1085},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1087,"article":939,"date":1088,"countries":1089,"summary":1090,"official":1091,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1024],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1092,"source":1093},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1095,"article":939,"date":1096,"countries":1097,"summary":1098,"official":1099,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1024],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1100,"source":1101},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1103,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1104,"countries":1105,"summary":1108,"official":1109,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1106,1107],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1110,"source":1111},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1113,"article":959,"kind":981,"date":1114,"countries":1115,"summary":1116,"official":1117,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1106,1107],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1118,"source":1119},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1121,"article":959,"kind":990,"date":1122,"until":1123,"countries":1124,"summary":1125,"official":1126,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1106,1107],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1127,"source":1128},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1130,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1131,"countries":1132,"summary":1134,"official":1135,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1002,6,357,1004,1005,1006,1133],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1136,"source":1137},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1139,"article":959,"kind":981,"date":1140,"countries":1141,"summary":1142,"official":1143,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1002,6,357,1004,1005,1006,1133],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1144,"source":1145},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1147,"article":939,"date":1148,"countries":1149,"summary":1150,"official":1151,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1024],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1152,"source":1153},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":1155,"article":959,"kind":990,"date":1156,"until":1157,"countries":1158,"summary":1159,"official":1160,"updated":35},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1002,6,357,1004,1005,1006,1133],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1161,"source":1162},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1164,"article":1165,"date":1166,"countries":1167,"summary":1169,"official":1170,"missions":1175,"updated":163},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1168],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1171,"source":1172},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1173,"url":1174},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1176],{"missionId":1177,"official":1178},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1179,"source":1180},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1173,"url":1174},{"id":1182,"article":1165,"date":1183,"countries":1184,"summary":1185,"official":1186,"updated":163},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1168],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1187,"source":1188},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1173,"url":1174},{"id":1190,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1191,"countries":1192,"summary":1194,"official":1195,"updated":35},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1003,1193,952],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1196,"source":1197},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1199,"article":959,"kind":990,"date":1200,"until":1201,"countries":1202,"summary":1203,"official":1204,"updated":35},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1003,1193,952],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1205,"source":1206},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1208,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1209,"countries":1210,"summary":1212,"official":1213,"updated":35},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1211],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1214,"source":1215},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1217,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1218,"countries":1219,"summary":1221,"official":1222,"updated":35},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1220],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1223,"source":1224},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":968,"url":969},{"id":1226,"article":959,"kind":960,"date":1227,"countries":1228,"summary":1230,"official":1231,"updated":35},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1229,1024],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1232,"source":1233},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":968,"url":969}]