[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1uyhrlau3qoc5":3,"meta":93,"$f2gzdqcpu1p32r":97,"$f1tknnzd2aukfg":98,"$f3vz2cwcoj9vy3":106,"$f1njd6q4c1komu":107,"$f238923m8veifs":214,"$fr2nqsclk3wtu":215,"$f38v3ev4yawebu":370,"$f1q4u29l5pgnbn":407,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":425,"$f38gaoztc2qmbe":892,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":1134,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":44,"places":54,"sources":89,"updated":92},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee","United Nations Mission Ethiopië en Eritrea","Ethiopië en Eritrea",null,15.2,39.8,"Nederland deed mee met een Nederlands-Canadees bataljon.","VN UNMEE","landoptreden","2000","2003",[16,26,35],{"service":17,"unit":18,"quoted":19,"source":20,"official":23},"landmacht","11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","luchtmobiele brigade",{"title":21,"url":22},"Geschiedenis 11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"text":24,"source":25},"Eenheden van de luchtmobiele brigade hebben missies uitgevoerd op de Balkan (Bosnië, Macedonië, Kosovo). En in Cyprus, Eritrea, Irak, Afghanistan en Mali.",{"title":21,"url":22},{"service":27,"unit":28,"source":29,"official":32},"marine","Korps Mariniers",{"title":30,"url":31},"Kamerstuk 27700, nr. 23: Financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie over 2000 (2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27700-23.html",{"text":33,"source":34},"Begin december zijn eenheden van het Korps Mariniers, ondersteund door vlootpersoneel en personeel van andere krijgsmachtdelen, uitgezonden in het kader van de United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE).",{"title":30,"url":31},{"service":36,"unit":37,"source":38,"official":41},"luchtmacht","298 Squadron",{"title":39,"url":40},"Kroonjaar 298 Squadron (de Vliegende Hollander 04-05\u002F2020)","https:\u002F\u002Fmagazines.defensie.nl\u002Fvliegendehollander\u002F2020\u002F04\u002F09_-75-jaar-298-squadron",{"text":42,"source":43},"Tot vandaag de dag is het 298 Squadron veelvuldig ingezet tijdens uitzendingen, ondersteunende missies en oefeningen in binnen- en buitenland. Zo is men meerdere keren ingezet in het voormalig Joegoslavië, in het Afrikaanse Eritrea werd in 2000 de Chinook op zand en stof getest, daarna in Irak en sinds 2006 worden de Chinooks bij toerbeurt met de Cougars ingezet voor de ISAF-missie in Afghanistan.",{"title":39,"url":40},{"official":45,"plain":50,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":53},{"text":46,"source":47},"In 2000 stopte de oorlog tussen Eritrea en Ethiopië. Beide landen vroegen de Verenigde Naties (VN) om een vredesmacht. Die moest controleren of iedereen zich aan de gemaakte afspraken hield. […] Ruim 1.600 Nederlandse militairen deden mee.",{"title":48,"url":49},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: United Nations Mission Ethiopië en Eritrea","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Funited-nations-mission-ethiopie-eritrea\u002F","Nederland deed mee aan UNMEE, een vredesmacht van de Verenigde Naties (VN) in Ethiopië en Eritrea. In 2000 stopte de oorlog tussen die twee landen. Ze vroegen de VN om een vredesmacht. Die moest controleren of iedereen zich aan de afspraken hield. Nederland en Canada leverden samen een bataljon. De meeste militairen daarin waren Nederlandse mariniers. Ze kregen helikopters, een veldhospitaal, logistiek en specialisten mee. Het gebied was ruig en moeilijk. Ruim 1.600 Nederlandse militairen deden mee.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[55,68,78],{"name":56,"kind":57,"lat":58,"lon":59,"coordinates":60,"official":63},"Adigrat","hoofdkwartier",14.277,39.462,{"from":61,"note":62},"opzoeking","GeoNames 345149, 'Adigrat' in ET, 2026-11-04",{"text":64,"source":65},"Eenheden van NECBAT bevinden zich op de volgende locaties: Dekemhare (logistieke basis en helikopterdetachement); Adigrat (Sectorhoofdkwartier en Bravo-compagnie); Adi Quala (Alfa-compagnie); May Mine (Charlie-compagnie); Bada (peloton van Bravo-compagnie); Senafe (Canadese Hotel-compagnie).",{"title":66,"url":67},"Kamerstuk 27687, nr. 1: verslag van een werkbezoek van de vaste commissie voor Defensie aan de Nederlandse VN-militairen in Ethiopië, Eritrea, Djibouti en Cyprus (5-9 maart 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27687-1.html",{"name":69,"kind":70,"lat":71,"lon":72,"coordinates":73,"official":75},"Adi Quala","plaats",14.6353,38.8342,{"from":61,"note":74},"GeoNames 345037, 'Adi Quala' in ER, 2026-11-04",{"text":76,"source":77},"Op 7 maart brengt de delegatie bezoeken aan de Nederlandse UNMEE-militairen op de locaties bij Adigrat (Ethiopië), Adi Quala (Eritrea), May Mine (Eritrea) en Dekemhare (Eritrea).",{"title":66,"url":67},{"name":79,"kind":80,"lat":81,"lon":82,"coordinates":83,"elsewhere":85,"official":86},"Djibouti","vliegveld",11.5473,43.1595,{"from":61,"note":84},"GeoNames 6301550, 'Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport' in DJ, 2026-11-04",true,{"text":87,"source":88},"Bij het vliegveld van Djibouti is een Nederlands Apache Detachement gestationeerd.",{"title":66,"url":67},[90,91],{"title":48,"url":49},{"title":66,"url":67},"2026-11-04",{"version":94,"updated":92,"site":95},"71a605e8c4c3d454",{"commit":96,"date":92},"f0e5d94c",[],[99],{"id":100,"term":101,"aliases":102,"plain":104,"source":105,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":53},"unmee","UNMEE",[103],"United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea","Vredesmacht van de Verenigde Naties (VN) in Ethiopië en Eritrea, met ruim 4.000 militairen. De oorlog tussen die landen stopte in 2000. Daarna vroegen beide landen om de vredesmacht. UNMEE moest controleren of iedereen zich aan de gemaakte afspraken hield.",{"title":5,"url":49},[],[108,126,141,149,161,170,181,193,203],{"id":109,"scope":110,"category":112,"amount":113,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":117,"dateKind":118,"official":119,"label":124,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-uitgaven-2002",{"level":111,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":114,"scale":115,"unit":116},2433,"duizend","euro","2002","jaar",{"text":120,"source":121},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | | Realisatie 1998 | Realisatie 1999 | Realisatie 2000 | Realisatie 2001 | Realisatie 2002 | Begroting 2002 | Verschil … | UNMEE | | | 15 875 | 47 325 | 2 433 | | 2 433",{"title":122,"url":123},"Jaarverslagen over het jaar 2002; Jaarverslag van het ministerie van Defensie (X) (kst-28880-22, 2003-05-21)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-28880-22.html","uitgaven in 2002 (nagekomen uitgaven na beëindiging medio 2001)","2026-10-26",{"id":127,"scope":128,"category":112,"amount":129,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":133,"dateKind":134,"official":135,"label":140,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-uitgaven-totaal",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":130,"scale":131,"unit":132},116.5,"miljoen","gulden","2001-10-16","publicatiedatum",{"text":136,"source":137},"Tabel IV. Totaal overzicht additionele uitgaven UNMEE en Djibouti | Omschrijving | Realisatie | Voorzien | Totaal | UNMEE | 112,9 | 3,6 | 116,5 | Djibouti | 22,0 | 0,0 | 22,0 | Netto additionele uitgaven | 134,9 | 3,6 | 138,5 … – De bedragen zijn in miljoenen guldens.",{"title":138,"url":139},"De Hoorn van Afrika; Brief ministers met de eindevaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE) (kst-22831-37, 2001-10-16)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22831-37.html","werkelijke netto additionele uitgaven UNMEE (eindstand, exclusief Djibouti)",{"id":142,"scope":143,"category":112,"amount":144,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":133,"dateKind":134,"official":146,"label":148,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-uitgaven-totaal-djibouti",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":145,"scale":131,"unit":132},138.5,{"text":136,"source":147},{"title":138,"url":139},"werkelijke netto additionele uitgaven UNMEE inclusief Apache-detachement in Djibouti (eindstand)",{"id":150,"scope":151,"category":112,"amount":152,"approximate":85,"planned":85,"asOf":154,"dateKind":134,"official":155,"label":160,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-raming-2001",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":153,"scale":131,"unit":132},120,"2001-05-17",{"text":156,"source":157},"De raming van de totale additionele uitgaven voor de Unmee-operatie zijn gestegen naar ongeveer f 120 miljoen",{"title":158,"url":159},"De Hoorn van Afrika; Brief minister over de aangepaste raming van de additionele uitgaven ten behoeve van de Nederlandse inzet in de vredesoperatie Unmee (kst-22831-29, 2001-05-17)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22831-29.html","bijgestelde raming (exclusief Apaches in Djibouti)",{"id":162,"scope":163,"category":112,"amount":164,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":166,"dateKind":118,"official":167,"label":169,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-uitgaven-2001",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":165,"scale":115,"unit":116},47325,"2001",{"text":120,"source":168},{"title":122,"url":123},"uitgaven in 2001 (realisatie)",{"id":171,"scope":172,"category":112,"amount":173,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":166,"dateKind":118,"official":175,"label":180,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-integraal-2001",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":174,"scale":115,"unit":116},67241,{"text":176,"source":177},"x € 1 000 | Operatie | Additionele uitgaven | Personele kosten | Materiële kosten | Totale kosten … | UNMEE | 47 325 | 14 948 | 4 968 | 67 241",{"title":178,"url":179},"Kosten vredesoperaties; Brief minister met overzicht integrale kosten Nederlandse bijdragen vredesoperaties over 2001 (kst-27786-2, 2002-06-07)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27786-2.html","integrale kosten in 2001 (additionele uitgaven plus personele en materiële kosten, Canadees model)",{"id":182,"scope":183,"category":112,"amount":184,"approximate":85,"planned":85,"asOf":186,"dateKind":134,"official":187,"label":192,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-raming-2000",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":185,"scale":131,"unit":132},76,"2000-10-09",{"text":188,"source":189},"wijst een eerste inventarisatie op een totale uitgave van ongeveer f 76 miljoen.",{"title":190,"url":191},"De Hoorn van Afrika; Brief ministers inzake het besluit om Nederlandse militairen ter beschikking te stellen voor de VN-vredesoperatie UNMEE (kst-22831-10, 2000-10-09)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22831-10.html","raming vooraf (artikel 100-brief)",{"id":194,"scope":195,"category":112,"amount":196,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":13,"dateKind":118,"official":198,"label":202,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-uitgaven-2000",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":197,"scale":115,"unit":132},34984,{"text":199,"source":200},"Soort uitgave (bedragen x f 1000,–) | 1e suppletore wet 2000 | realisatie 2000 … | UN Mission Ethiopië\u002FEritrea (UNMEE), inclusief Apaches-helikopters Djibouti | | 34 984",{"title":201,"url":31},"Financiële verantwoordingen over het jaar 2000; Financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie (X) (kst-27700-23, 2001-05-16)","uitgaven in 2000 (inclusief Apaches in Djibouti)",{"id":204,"scope":205,"category":112,"amount":206,"approximate":52,"planned":52,"asOf":13,"dateKind":118,"official":208,"label":213,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-integraal-2000",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":207,"scale":115,"unit":132},59607,{"text":209,"source":210},"bedragen x f 1 000 | Operatie | Additionele uitgaven | Personele kosten | Materiële kosten | Totale kosten … | UNMEE | 34 983 | 17 378 | 7 246 | 59 607",{"title":211,"url":212},"Kosten vredesoperaties; Brief minister met een overzicht van de integrale kosten over het jaar 2000 van uitgevoerde vredesoperaties (kst-27786-1, 2001-06-01)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27786-1.html","integrale kosten in 2000 (additionele uitgaven plus personele en materiële kosten, Canadees model)",[],[216,254,306,329,350],{"id":217,"name":218,"page":219,"projectIds":222,"uses":226,"ocr":52,"image":232,"projects":244},"amfibisch-transportschip","Amfibisch transportschip (LPD)",{"title":220,"url":221},"Defensie, Amfibische transportschepen","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fschepen\u002Famfibische-transportschepen",[223,224,225],"tweede-landing-platform-dock-lpd","lpd-2","tweede-amfibisch-transportschip-ats",[227],{"official":228,"ocr":52},{"text":229,"source":230},"Hr. Ms. Rotterdam, met een bemanning van 210 militairen, zorgde voor een deel van het strategisch transport van het materieel.",{"title":231,"url":139},"Kamerstuk 22831, nr. 37: Brief ministers met de eindevaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de United Nations Mission in Ethiopia and Eritrea (UNMEE)",{"src":233,"cardSrc":234,"alt":235,"caption":236,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":237,"licence":238,"via":7,"page":241,"width":242,"height":243},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Famfibisch-transportschip.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Famfibisch-transportschip.jpg","Amfibisch transportschip in het water.","Amfibisch transportschip.","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":239,"url":240},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":220,"url":221},1239,823,[245,248,251],{"id":223,"name":246,"year":247},"Tweede Landing Platform Dock (LPD)",1999,{"id":224,"name":249,"year":250},"LPD-2",2008,{"id":225,"name":252,"year":253},"Tweede Amfibisch Transportschip (ATS)",2000,{"id":255,"name":256,"page":257,"projectIds":260,"uses":269,"ocr":52,"image":274,"projects":283},"chinook","Chinook",{"title":258,"url":259},"Defensie, Chinook-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fboeing-ch-47f-chinook-transporthelikopter",[261,262,263,264,265,266,267,268],"aanschaf-chinooks","block-upgrade-ah-64e-chinook-en-multi-ship-multi-type-msmt","chinook-midlife-update-mlu","chinook-sf-kits","chinook-simulator","chinook-standaardisatie","chinook-uitbreiding-en-versterking-vier-twee","chinook-vervanging-modernisering",[270],{"official":271,"ocr":52},{"text":272,"source":273},"De Chinooks zijn van wezenlijk belang geweest voor de ondersteuning van de operatie en het meenemen van een eigen FDS heeft de medische verzorging gedurende de missie gegarandeerd.",{"title":231,"url":139},{"src":275,"cardSrc":276,"alt":277,"caption":278,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":237,"licence":279,"via":7,"page":280,"width":281,"height":282},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fchinook.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fchinook.jpg","Een Chinook-transporthelikopter in de lucht.","",{"name":239,"url":240},{"title":258,"url":259},735,413,[284,287,290,293,296,299,301,304],{"id":261,"name":285,"year":286},"Aanschaf Chinooks",2004,{"id":262,"name":288,"year":289},"Block Upgrade AH-64E, Chinook en Multi-Ship Multi-Type (MSMT)",2026,{"id":263,"name":291,"year":292},"Chinook Midlife Update (MLU)",2011,{"id":264,"name":294,"year":295},"Chinook SF-Kits",2005,{"id":265,"name":297,"year":298},"Chinook simulator",2015,{"id":266,"name":300,"year":295},"Chinook Standaardisatie",{"id":267,"name":302,"year":303},"Chinook uitbreiding en versterking (vier + twee)",2014,{"id":268,"name":305,"year":289},"Chinook Vervanging & Modernisering",{"id":307,"name":308,"page":7,"projectIds":309,"uses":310,"ocr":52,"image":315,"projects":328},"kdc-10","KDC-10",[],[311],{"official":312,"ocr":52},{"text":313,"source":314},"De logistieke bevoorrading van de missie, zowel voor UNMEE als voor het NAD in Djibouti, werd in stand gehouden door middel van «shuttlevluchten» met een KDC-10 van de Koninklijke luchtmacht.",{"title":231,"url":139},{"src":316,"cardSrc":316,"alt":317,"caption":278,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":318,"licence":319,"via":322,"page":323,"width":326,"height":327},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkdc-10.jpg","Een KDC-10 tankvliegtuig (T-264) van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vliegt met uitgeklapt landingsgestel laag over.","Frans Berkelaar",{"name":320,"url":321},"CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":324,"url":325},"Wikimedia Commons, File:McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 T-264 - RNLAF - Volkel (51100835372).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:McDonnell_Douglas_KDC-10_T-264_-_RNLAF_-_Volkel_(51100835372).jpg",1280,854,[],{"id":330,"name":331,"page":7,"projectIds":332,"uses":333,"ocr":52,"image":338,"projects":349},"lynx","Lynx",[],[334],{"official":335,"ocr":52},{"text":336,"source":337},"De op Hr. Ms. Rotterdam aanwezige Lynx helikopters fungeerden gedurende deze fase als luchtambulances tussen locaties op het land en het PCRS, waarbij het een aantal malen tot inzet kwam.",{"title":231,"url":139},{"src":339,"cardSrc":339,"alt":340,"caption":278,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":341,"licence":342,"via":322,"page":345,"width":326,"height":348},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Flynx.jpg","Een Lynx-helikopter (SH-14D) van de Koninklijke Marine staat geparkeerd op een open dag.","Jim van de Burgt from Wijk bij Duurstede, Netherlands",{"name":343,"url":344},"CC0","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Fdeed.en",{"title":346,"url":347},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Leeuwarden 2008 265 SH-14D 7sqn Navy Netherlands P1040908 (50853056196).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Leeuwarden_2008_265_SH-14D_7sqn_Navy_Netherlands_P1040908_(50853056196).jpg",960,[],{"id":351,"name":352,"page":7,"projectIds":353,"uses":354,"ocr":52,"image":359,"projects":369},"patria","Patria",[],[355],{"official":356,"ocr":52},{"text":357,"source":358},"Het materieel en de uitrusting van de uitgezonden eenheden waren geschikt voor de operatie. Het Patria-pantserwielvoertuig heeft zich bewezen als een effectief en veilig vervoermiddel in woestijnachtige omstandigheden.",{"title":231,"url":139},{"src":360,"cardSrc":360,"alt":361,"caption":278,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":362,"licence":363,"via":322,"page":365,"width":326,"height":368},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fpatria.jpg","Een Patria XA-188-pantserwielvoertuig in camouflagekleuren met ISAF-embleem staat opgesteld in het Nationaal Militair Museum.","Steven Lek",{"name":239,"url":364},"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0",{"title":366,"url":367},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Patria XA-188 Nationaal Militair Museum Soesterberg 2019.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Patria_XA-188_Nationaal_Militair_Museum_Soesterberg_2019.jpg",848,[],[371,380,387,397],{"unit":18,"base":372,"official":376},{"id":373,"name":374,"place":375},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",{"text":377,"source":378},"De luchtmobiele brigade heeft 2 hoofdlocaties: de Oranjekazerne in Schaarsbergen en de Johan Willem Frisokazerne in Assen.",{"title":18,"url":379},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",{"unit":18,"base":381,"official":385},{"id":382,"name":383,"place":384},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",{"text":377,"source":386},{"title":18,"url":379},{"unit":28,"base":388,"official":392},{"id":389,"name":390,"place":391},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",{"text":393,"source":394},"Sinds 1946 maakt het Korps mariniers gebruik van de Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne in Doorn.",{"title":395,"url":396},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",{"unit":37,"base":398,"official":402},{"id":399,"name":400,"place":401},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",{"text":403,"source":404},"De staanplaats voor 298 Squadron is Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen.",{"title":405,"url":406},"Squadrons Defensie Helikopter Commando","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen\u002Fsquadrons-defensie-helikopter-commando",[408],{"id":409,"missionId":4,"country":410,"speaker":411,"date":412,"quote":413,"about":419,"translation":420,"via":422,"tone":423,"updated":125},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-vn-20010619","VN","VN-secretaris-generaal Kofi Annan, voortgangsrapport aan de Veiligheidsraad (S\u002F2001\u002F608)","2001-06-19",{"text":414,"lang":415,"source":416},"They are replacing the combined Dutch\u002FCanadian battalion currently stationed in the central sector and scheduled to depart by 16 June 2001. I wish to take this opportunity to express my appreciation to the Steering Committee and Member States of the Standby High Readiness Brigade for their vital contribution to UNMEE’s speedy and efficient deployment.","en",{"title":417,"url":418},"Progress report of the Secretary-General on Ethiopia and Eritrea (S\u002F2001\u002F608, 19 June 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.un.org\u002Fapi\u002Fsymbol\u002Faccess?s=S\u002F2001\u002F608&l=en&t=pdf","Dutch\u002FCanadian battalion",{"text":421,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52},"Zij vervangen het gecombineerde Nederlands-Canadese bataljon dat momenteel in de centrale sector is gelegerd en uiterlijk 16 juni 2001 vertrekt. Ik wil van deze gelegenheid gebruikmaken om mijn waardering uit te spreken voor het Stuurcomité en de lidstaten van de Standby High Readiness Brigade voor hun essentiële bijdrage aan de snelle en efficiënte ontplooiing van UNMEE.","internationaal",{"value":424,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52},"neutraal",{"bases":426,"facilities":822},[427,441,460,492,499,518,534,545,558,576,595,605,612,623,638,647,660,674,684,691,704,735,756,786,809],{"id":428,"name":429,"place":430,"kind":431,"lat":432,"services":433,"source":434,"units":437,"hasBoundary":85},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[17],{"title":435,"url":436},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[438],{"unit":439,"source":440},"Korps 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Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[36],{"title":788,"url":793},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[795,800,803,806],{"unit":796,"source":797},"312 Squadron",{"title":798,"url":799},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":801,"source":802},"313 Squadron",{"title":798,"url":799},{"unit":804,"source":805},"640 Squadron",{"title":798,"url":799},{"unit":807,"source":808},"901 Squadron",{"title":798,"url":799},{"id":810,"name":811,"place":812,"kind":626,"lat":813,"services":814,"source":815,"units":818,"hasBoundary":85},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[36],{"title":816,"url":817},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[819],{"unit":820,"source":821},"Air Support Command",{"title":816,"url":817},[823,831,839,848,857,866,874,883],{"id":824,"name":825,"missionId":826,"since":827,"until":7,"source":828},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":829,"url":830},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":832,"name":833,"missionId":834,"since":835,"until":836,"source":837},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":838,"url":830},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":840,"name":841,"missionId":842,"since":843,"until":844,"source":845},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":846,"url":847},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":849,"name":850,"missionId":851,"since":852,"until":853,"source":854},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":855,"url":856},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":858,"name":859,"missionId":860,"since":861,"until":862,"source":863},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":864,"url":865},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":867,"name":868,"missionId":869,"since":870,"until":7,"source":871},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":872,"url":873},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":875,"name":876,"missionId":877,"since":878,"until":879,"source":880},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":881,"url":882},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":884,"name":885,"missionId":886,"since":887,"until":888,"source":889},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":890,"url":891},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":893,"outcomes":1042},[894,905,918,929,937,945,952,959,975,986,996,1004,1021,1028,1035],{"id":895,"missionId":4,"date":186,"kind":896,"official":897,"evidence":902,"plain":903,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2000-10-09-1","besluit",{"text":898,"source":899},"Op grond van artikel 100 van de Grondwet informeerden de Ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie de Eerste en Tweede Kamer van de Staten-Generaal op 9 oktober 2000 per brief over het besluit van de Regering positief te reageren op het verzoek van de SGVN om Nederlandse militairen voor UNMEE ter beschikking te stellen.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Kamerstuk 22831, nr. 37: Eindevaluatie Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan UNMEE 2000–2001 en het Apache-detachement in Djibouti (brief van 16 oktober 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F22831\u002Fkst-22831-37\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-22831-37.html","eindevaluatie","Op 9 oktober 2000 meldde de regering aan het parlement dat Nederland militairen naar de VN-missie UNMEE zou sturen.","2026-11-03",{"id":906,"missionId":4,"date":907,"kind":896,"place":908,"official":914,"evidence":902,"plain":917,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2000-10-18-1","2000-10-18",{"name":79,"lookup":909,"lat":81,"lon":82,"coordinates":913},{"name":910,"country":911,"what":912,"near":79},"Djibouti–Ambouli International Airport","DJ","airport",{"from":61,"note":84},{"text":915,"source":916},"Als gevolg van het parlementaire debat op 18 oktober 2000 besloot de Regering bovendien tot stationering van een Apachedetachement in Djibouti, ter ondersteuning van een eventuele extractieoperatie.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Na een debat op 18 oktober 2000 besloot de regering ook Apache-helikopters in Djibouti te zetten, voor het geval de militairen snel weg moesten.",{"id":919,"missionId":4,"date":920,"kind":921,"official":922,"evidence":927,"plain":928,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2000-11-01-1","2000-11-01","start",{"text":923,"source":924},"Op 31 oktober jl. heeft de Nederlandse commandant van Unmee, … zijn commando overgedragen aan een Britse opvolger. … werd 1 november 2000 benoemd tot commandant en heeft die functie gedurende twee jaar op uitstekende wijze vervuld.",{"title":925,"url":926},"Kamerstuk 22831, nr. 42: Nederlandse militaire betrokkenheid bij Unmee en mijnenruiming in Ethiopië en Eritrea (brief van 6 november 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F22831\u002Fkst-22831-42\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-22831-42.html","kamerbrief","De Nederlandse commandant van UNMEE werd op 1 november 2000 benoemd en bleef twee jaar. Daarna droeg hij het commando over aan een Britse opvolger.",{"id":930,"missionId":4,"date":931,"kind":932,"official":933,"evidence":902,"plain":936,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2000-11-02-1","2000-11-02","operatie",{"text":934,"source":935},"Aangezien gewacht moest worden op de aankomst in het operatiegebied van de SVSGVN en de FC en de daaraan verbonden toestemming van de VN, heeft de Nederlands-Canadese verkenningsmissie pas van 2 tot en met 10 november 2000 de Centrale Sector van het toekomstige operatiegebied in Ethiopië en Eritrea kunnen bezoeken.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Van 2 tot en met 10 november 2000 bekeek een Nederlands-Canadees verkenningsteam het gebied waar het bataljon zou gaan werken.",{"id":938,"missionId":4,"date":939,"kind":940,"official":941,"evidence":902,"plain":944,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2000-12-1","2000-12","aankomst",{"text":942,"source":943},"Het Nederlands-Canadese bataljon begon direct na aankomst in het operatiegebied in december 2000 de posities van de beide legers te monitoren en met vertegenwoordigers van beide partijen contact te leggen.",{"title":900,"url":901},"In december 2000 kwam het Nederlands-Canadese bataljon aan. Het ging meteen in de gaten houden waar de twee legers stonden.",{"id":946,"missionId":4,"date":947,"kind":932,"official":948,"evidence":902,"plain":951,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2001-03-07-1","2001-03-07",{"text":949,"source":950},"Op 7 maart 2001 stelde UNMEE vast dat de Ethiopische troepen zich conform afspraak hadden teruggetrokken.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Op 7 maart 2001 stelde de VN-missie vast dat het leger van Ethiopië zich had teruggetrokken, zoals afgesproken.",{"id":953,"missionId":4,"date":954,"kind":921,"official":955,"evidence":927,"plain":958,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2001-04-1","2001-04",{"text":956,"source":957},"Unmee is de VN-vredesoperatie die sinds november 2000 toezag op terugtrekking van troepen en sinds april 2001 toeziet op de gedemilitariseerde bufferzone in de grensstreek tussen Ethiopië en Eritrea.",{"title":925,"url":926},"Vanaf april 2001 hield UNMEE toezicht op een strook langs de grens waar geen legers mochten zijn.",{"id":960,"missionId":4,"date":961,"kind":932,"place":962,"official":971,"evidence":902,"plain":974,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2001-06-1","2001-06",{"name":963,"lookup":964,"lat":967,"lon":968,"coordinates":969},"Eritrea",{"name":963,"country":965,"what":966},"ER","region",15,39,{"from":61,"note":970},"GeoNames 338010, 'Eritrea' in ER, 2026-11-04",{"text":972,"source":973},"Verder heeft de Hr. Ms. Rotterdam in juni 2001 een overtollige Baileybrug meegenomen naar Eritrea.",{"title":900,"url":901},"In juni 2001 bracht het marineschip Hr.Ms. Rotterdam een reservebrug naar Eritrea.",{"id":976,"missionId":4,"date":977,"kind":978,"official":979,"evidence":984,"plain":985,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2001-06-11-1","2001-06-11","overdracht",{"text":980,"source":981},"Op 11 juni 2001 droeg ons contingent zijn taken over aan een bataljon uit India.",{"title":982,"url":983},"Kamerstuk 29540, nr. 22: Jaarverslag van het Ministerie van Defensie over 2003","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29540\u002Fkst-29540-22\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-29540-22.html","jaarverslag","Op 11 juni 2001 nam een bataljon uit India de taken van de Nederlanders over.",{"id":987,"missionId":4,"date":977,"kind":988,"place":989,"official":992,"evidence":902,"plain":995,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2001-06-11-2","vertrek",{"name":963,"lookup":990,"lat":967,"lon":968,"coordinates":991},{"name":963,"country":965,"what":966},{"from":61,"note":970},{"text":993,"source":994},"Na zes maanden aan UNMEE te hebben deelgenomen, vertrok het Nederlands-Canadese bataljon (NECBAT) op 11 juni 2001 uit Eritrea.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Na zes maanden vertrok het Nederlands-Canadese bataljon op 11 juni 2001 uit Eritrea.",{"id":997,"missionId":4,"date":998,"kind":999,"official":1000,"evidence":902,"plain":1003,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2001-09-07-1","2001-09-07","einde",{"text":1001,"source":1002},"Het NECBAT is na de uitreiking van de Nederlandse herinneringsmedaille voor vredesoperaties op vrijdag 7 september 2001 officieel opgeheven.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Op 7 september 2001 kregen de militairen een herinneringsmedaille en werd het bataljon officieel opgeheven.",{"id":1005,"missionId":4,"date":1006,"kind":921,"place":1007,"official":1015,"evidence":984,"plain":1020,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2002-02-01-1","2002-02-01",{"name":1008,"lookup":1009,"lat":1011,"lon":1012,"coordinates":1013},"Asmara",{"name":1008,"country":965,"what":1010},"city",15.3381,38.9318,{"from":61,"note":1014},"GeoNames 343300, 'Asmara' in ER, 2026-11-04",{"text":1016,"source":1017},"Twee mijnruiminstructeurs die vanaf 1 februari 2002 deelnamen aan het UNMEE Mine Action Coordination Centre te Asmara (Eritrea) zijn op 3 oktober teruggekeerd naar Nederland, nadat de Eritrese autoriteiten de samenwerking met de UNMEE-MACC om hen moverende redenen hadden verbroken.",{"title":1018,"url":1019},"Kamerstuk 28880, nr. 22: Jaarverslag van het Ministerie van Defensie over 2002","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F28880\u002Fkst-28880-22\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-28880-22.html","Vanaf 1 februari 2002 werkten twee Nederlandse instructeurs voor het mijnenruimcentrum in Asmara. Ze kwamen terug toen Eritrea stopte met de samenwerking.",{"id":1022,"missionId":4,"date":1023,"kind":921,"official":1024,"evidence":984,"plain":1027,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2002-08-08-1","2002-08-08",{"text":1025,"source":1026},"Nederland heeft sinds 8 augustus 2002 voor zes maanden één officier ter beschikking gesteld als Mine Action Liaison Officer in het VN-mijnenruimprogramma in Ethiopië\u002FEritrea.",{"title":1018,"url":1019},"Vanaf 8 augustus 2002 werkte één Nederlandse officier zes maanden als contactpersoon voor het VN-programma om mijnen te ruimen.",{"id":1029,"missionId":4,"date":1030,"kind":988,"official":1031,"evidence":984,"plain":1034,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2002-12-08-1","2002-12-08",{"text":1032,"source":1033},"Ook de twee mijnruiminstructeurs die Nederland sinds 9 augustus jl. gedurende vier maanden beschikbaar had gesteld voor het VN-mijnenruimprogramma in Ethiopië zijn sinds 8 december 2002 terug in Nederland.",{"title":1018,"url":1019},"Twee Nederlandse instructeurs die in Ethiopië hielpen met mijnenruimen, waren op 8 december 2002 weer thuis.",{"id":1036,"missionId":4,"date":1037,"kind":999,"official":1038,"evidence":984,"plain":1041,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-2003-02-1","2003-02",{"text":1039,"source":1040},"De laatste deelnemer maakte deel uit van het UNMEE MACC. Het programma heeft tot doel de lokale mijnenruimingscapaciteit te vergroten. De Nederlandse deelname is in februari 2003 beëindigd.",{"title":982,"url":983},"De laatste Nederlander werkte bij het mijnenruimcentrum van UNMEE. In februari 2003 stopte de Nederlandse deelname.",[1043,1050,1056,1062,1068,1074,1083,1090,1099,1106,1115,1122,1128],{"id":1044,"missionId":4,"kind":1045,"official":1046,"evidence":902,"plain":1049,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":1047,"source":1048},"De stationering van blauwhelmen in het grensgebied tussen Ethiopië en Eritrea heeft een hervatting van vijandelijkheden helpen voorkomen en bijgedragen aan het scheppen van een gunstig onderhandelingsklimaat.",{"title":900,"url":901},"De VN-militairen aan de grens hielpen voorkomen dat de oorlog opnieuw begon, en maakten praten over vrede makkelijker.",{"id":1051,"missionId":4,"kind":1045,"official":1052,"evidence":902,"plain":1055,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-resultaat-2",{"text":1053,"source":1054},"De militaire opdracht is haalbaar en uitvoerbaar gebleken.",{"title":900,"url":901},"De militaire opdracht bleek te doen.",{"id":1057,"missionId":4,"kind":1045,"official":1058,"evidence":902,"plain":1061,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-resultaat-3",{"text":1059,"source":1060},"Voor de in de brief van 9 oktober genoemde «hervatting van de agrarische productie door de terugkeer van ontheemden» was het nog te vroeg: als gevolg van de mijnendreiging kon het eerste regenseizoen niet worden gehaald.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Gevluchte boeren konden nog niet terug om te zaaien: door de mijnen lukte dat niet in het eerste regenseizoen.",{"id":1063,"missionId":4,"kind":1045,"official":1064,"evidence":902,"plain":1067,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-resultaat-4",{"text":1065,"source":1066},"De vorming van de bufferzone had langer geduurd dan op basis van het staakt-het-vuren verwacht mocht worden",{"title":900,"url":901},"Het maken van de strook tussen de legers duurde langer dan was afgesproken.",{"id":1069,"missionId":4,"kind":1045,"official":1070,"evidence":902,"plain":1073,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-resultaat-5",{"text":1071,"source":1072},"Tijdens de voorbereiding van de operatie werd – naar achteraf gebleken is ten onrechte – geconstateerd dat een deel van het benodigde personeel en materieel niet binnen Defensie voorhanden was.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Bij de voorbereiding dacht Defensie ten onrechte dat het een deel van de mensen en spullen niet zelf had.",{"id":1075,"missionId":4,"kind":1076,"count":1077,"about":1078,"official":1079,"evidence":902,"plain":1082,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-omvang-1","omvang",990,"ongeveer",{"text":1080,"source":1081},"Nederland heeft uiteindelijk met ongeveer 990 militairen deelgenomen aan UNMEE.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Volgens de eindevaluatie deden ongeveer 990 Nederlandse militairen mee aan UNMEE.",{"id":1084,"missionId":4,"kind":1076,"count":1085,"about":1078,"official":1086,"evidence":984,"plain":1089,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-omvang-2",1250,{"text":1087,"source":1088},"In de beginperiode van UNMEE bestond de Nederlandse deelname uit ongeveer 1 250 militairen van alle krijgsmachtdelen (marine, landmacht, luchtmacht en marechaussee).",{"title":982,"url":983},"In het begin waren er tegelijk ongeveer 1.250 Nederlandse militairen, van marine, landmacht, luchtmacht en marechaussee.",{"id":1091,"missionId":4,"kind":1076,"count":1092,"about":1093,"official":1094,"evidence":1097,"plain":1098,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-omvang-3",1600,"ruim",{"text":1095,"source":1096},"Ruim 1.600 Nederlandse militairen deden mee.",{"title":48,"url":49},"veteraneninstituut","Volgens het Veteraneninstituut deden in totaal ruim 1.600 Nederlandse militairen mee.",{"id":1100,"missionId":4,"kind":1076,"count":1101,"about":1078,"official":1102,"evidence":902,"plain":1105,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-omvang-4",130,{"text":1103,"source":1104},"De bijdrage van de Koninklijke luchtmacht in Djibouti bestond uit vier Apache-gevechtshelikopters en een detachement van ongeveer 130 militairen (inclusief bewakingspersoneel).",{"title":900,"url":901},"In Djibouti stonden vier Apache-helikopters met ongeveer 130 militairen, bewaking meegeteld.",{"id":1107,"missionId":4,"kind":1108,"who":1109,"count":1110,"official":1111,"evidence":902,"plain":1114,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","gewond",0,{"text":1112,"source":1113},"Er zijn geen Nederlandse militairen gewond geraakt. Er zijn wel vier Canadezengewond geraakt toen hun voertuig op een mijn reed.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Er raakten geen Nederlandse militairen gewond. Wel raakten vier Canadese militairen gewond toen hun voertuig op een mijn reed.",{"id":1116,"missionId":4,"kind":1117,"official":1118,"evidence":902,"plain":1121,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-les-1","les",{"text":1119,"source":1120},"Voor een snelle ontplooiing van een nieuwe vredesmacht is het van belang dat een aantal van de deelnemende landen logistiek zelfstandig kan opereren zo lang de VN er niet in slaagt de eigen logistieke voorzieningen sneller op peil te brengen.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Een nieuwe VN-missie kan alleen snel starten als sommige landen zelf hun spullen, eten en vervoer regelen.",{"id":1123,"missionId":4,"kind":1117,"official":1124,"evidence":902,"plain":1127,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-les-2",{"text":1125,"source":1126},"Ook bij volgende operaties zullen expliciete afspraken moeten worden gemaakt met de VN over de duur van een Nederlandse deelname. Hierbij zal duidelijk moeten zijn dat de verantwoordelijkheid voor de aflossing bij de VN ligt.",{"title":900,"url":901},"Spreek met de VN duidelijk af hoe lang Nederland meedoet. De VN moet zelf zorgen voor vervanging.",{"id":1129,"missionId":4,"kind":1117,"official":1130,"evidence":902,"plain":1133,"writtenBy":51,"reviewed":52,"updated":904},"ethiopie-eritrea-unmee-les-3",{"text":1131,"source":1132},"De ervaring met UNMEE heeft eens temeer aangetoond dat een centrale rol van de CDS bij vredesoperaties van groot belang is voor de doelmatigheid en doeltreffendheid van de inspanningen van Defensie.",{"title":900,"url":901},"UNMEE liet zien dat het werkt als de hoogste militair van Nederland de vredesmissies centraal leidt.",[1135,1148,1157,1170,1179,1188,1198,1212,1221,1230,1238,1246,1255,1263,1271,1279,1287,1295,1303,1313,1321,1330,1339,1347,1355,1364,1382,1390,1399,1408,1417,1426],{"id":1136,"article":1137,"date":1138,"countries":1139,"summary":1141,"official":1142,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1140],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1143,"source":1144},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":1149,"article":1137,"date":1150,"countries":1151,"summary":1153,"official":1154,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1152],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1155,"source":1156},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1158,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1161,"countries":1162,"summary":1164,"official":1165,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1163],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1166,"source":1167},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1168,"url":1169},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":1171,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1172,"countries":1173,"summary":1175,"official":1176,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1174],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1177,"source":1178},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1180,"article":1159,"kind":1181,"date":1182,"countries":1183,"summary":1184,"official":1185,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1174,1163],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1186,"source":1187},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1189,"article":1159,"kind":1190,"date":1191,"until":1192,"countries":1193,"summary":1194,"official":1195,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1174,1163],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1196,"source":1197},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1199,"article":1137,"date":1200,"countries":1201,"summary":1208,"official":1209,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1202,1203,1140,1204,1205,1152,1206,1207],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1210,"source":1211},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1213,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1214,"countries":1215,"summary":1217,"official":1218,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1216],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1219,"source":1220},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1222,"article":1137,"date":1223,"countries":1224,"summary":1226,"official":1227,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1225],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1228,"source":1229},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1231,"article":1159,"kind":1181,"date":1232,"countries":1233,"summary":1234,"official":1235,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1216],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1236,"source":1237},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1239,"article":1159,"kind":1190,"date":1240,"countries":1241,"summary":1242,"official":1243,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1216],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1244,"source":1245},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1247,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1248,"countries":1249,"summary":1251,"official":1252,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1250],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1253,"source":1254},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1256,"article":1159,"kind":1181,"date":1257,"countries":1258,"summary":1259,"official":1260,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1250],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1261,"source":1262},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1264,"article":1159,"kind":1190,"date":1265,"countries":1266,"summary":1267,"official":1268,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1250],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1269,"source":1270},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1272,"article":1137,"date":1273,"countries":1274,"summary":1275,"official":1276,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1225],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1277,"source":1278},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1280,"article":1137,"date":1281,"countries":1282,"summary":1283,"official":1284,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1152],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1285,"source":1286},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1288,"article":1137,"date":1289,"countries":1290,"summary":1291,"official":1292,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1225],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1293,"source":1294},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1296,"article":1137,"date":1297,"countries":1298,"summary":1299,"official":1300,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1225],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1301,"source":1302},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1304,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1305,"countries":1306,"summary":1309,"official":1310,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1307,1308],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1311,"source":1312},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1314,"article":1159,"kind":1181,"date":1315,"countries":1316,"summary":1317,"official":1318,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1307,1308],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1319,"source":1320},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1322,"article":1159,"kind":1190,"date":1323,"until":1324,"countries":1325,"summary":1326,"official":1327,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1307,1308],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1328,"source":1329},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1331,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1332,"countries":1333,"summary":1335,"official":1336,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1202,1140,1204,1205,1206,1207,1334],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1337,"source":1338},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1340,"article":1159,"kind":1181,"date":1341,"countries":1342,"summary":1343,"official":1344,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1202,1140,1204,1205,1206,1207,1334],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1345,"source":1346},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1348,"article":1137,"date":1349,"countries":1350,"summary":1351,"official":1352,"updated":1147},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1225],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1353,"source":1354},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1356,"article":1159,"kind":1190,"date":1357,"until":1358,"countries":1359,"summary":1360,"official":1361,"updated":92},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1202,1140,1204,1205,1206,1207,1334],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1362,"source":1363},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1365,"article":1366,"date":1367,"countries":1368,"summary":1370,"official":1371,"missions":1376,"updated":1147},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1369],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1372,"source":1373},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1374,"url":1375},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1377],{"missionId":1378,"official":1379},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1380,"source":1381},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1374,"url":1375},{"id":1383,"article":1366,"date":1384,"countries":1385,"summary":1386,"official":1387,"updated":1147},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1369],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1388,"source":1389},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1374,"url":1375},{"id":1391,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1392,"countries":1393,"summary":1395,"official":1396,"updated":92},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1203,1394,1152],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1397,"source":1398},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1400,"article":1159,"kind":1190,"date":1401,"until":1402,"countries":1403,"summary":1404,"official":1405,"updated":92},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1203,1394,1152],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1406,"source":1407},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1409,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1410,"countries":1411,"summary":1413,"official":1414,"updated":92},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1412],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1415,"source":1416},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1418,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1419,"countries":1420,"summary":1422,"official":1423,"updated":92},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1421],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1424,"source":1425},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1168,"url":1169},{"id":1427,"article":1159,"kind":1160,"date":1428,"countries":1429,"summary":1431,"official":1432,"updated":92},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1430,1225],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1433,"source":1434},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1168,"url":1169}]