[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1xojg8j6u5ubh":3,"meta":60,"$fdtc0i78yfzsp":64,"$f3u8620k2cy5j8":65,"$f34xwncv9eiyw1":74,"$f13zgd7bi2x4pa":87,"$f72pidchxdyo0":164,"$f2k3u4gak88tru":165,"$fil1539fog3pu":225,"$f2ayqih1oxuhfd":226,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":257,"$f2tx8v3ujqxnc2":746,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":901,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":25,"places":35,"sources":50,"updated":59},"hormuz-emasoh","European-Led mission Awareness Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH)","Straat van Hormuz",null,26.6,56.3,"De marine leverde met 2 stafofficieren een permanente bijdrage aan de missie. … In 2020 leverde Nederland voor Operation Agenor het luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat Zr.Ms. De Ruyter.","Europees geleide missie EMASOH","maritiem","2020-01","2024-12-31",[16],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"marine","Zr.Ms. De Ruyter",{"title":20,"url":21},"Kamerstuk 35830-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2020","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-35830-X-1.html",{"text":23,"source":24},"Een voorbeeld hiervan was de keuze voor de inzet van Zr.Ms. De Ruyter als onderdeel van European-led Maritime Awareness in the Strait of Hormuz (EMASoH).",{"title":20,"url":21},{"official":26,"plain":31,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},{"text":27,"source":28},"Duur Nederlandse bijdrage: januari 2020 tot en met november 2024 In januari 2020 richtten verschillende Europese landen een maritieme missie op rond de Perzische Golf en de Straat van Hormuz. Reden was dat de regio minder veilig en minder stabiel werd. De missie richtte zich op het verbeteren van de maritieme veiligheid en het verminderen van spanningen in de regio. De missie European Maritime Awareness in the Strait of Hormuz (EMASoH) bestond uit een diplomatiek en militair deel. […] Bij het militaire deel onder Operation Agenor, was het doel om militair aanwezig te zijn in de regio. De marine leverde met 2 stafofficieren een permanente bijdrage aan de missie. Zij waren betrokken bij inlichtingen verzamelen en strategische communicatie. In 2020 leverde Nederland voor Operation Agenor het luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat Zr.Ms. De Ruyter. […] Het schip bracht met een 200-koppige bemanning het scheepvaartverkeer in het gebied in kaart.",{"title":29,"url":30},"Afgeronde missies 2019-2025","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissies-in-buitenland\u002Fafgeronde-missies-2019-2025","Van januari 2020 tot en met december 2024 deed Nederland mee aan EMASoH. Dat was een missie van verschillende Europese landen rond de Perzische Golf en de Straat van Hormuz. De regio werd minder veilig en minder stabiel. De missie wilde de veiligheid op zee verbeteren en spanningen verminderen. Er was een diplomatiek deel en een militair deel, Operation Agenor. Dat militaire deel moest zorgen dat er militairen in de regio waren. De marine had steeds 2 stafofficieren bij de missie. Zij hielpen bij het verzamelen van inlichtingen en bij de communicatie. In 2020 stuurde Nederland het fregat Zr.Ms. De Ruyter. Met een bemanning van 200 mensen bracht het schip het scheepvaartverkeer in kaart.","agent",false,"2026-11-03",[36],{"name":37,"kind":38,"lat":39,"lon":40,"coordinates":41,"elsewhere":44,"official":45},"Abu Dhabi","hoofdkwartier",24.4512,54.397,{"from":42,"note":43},"opzoeking","GeoNames 292968, 'Abu Dhabi' in AE, 2026-11-04",true,{"text":46,"source":47},"De toegang tot het ziekenhuis is geregeld via het hoofdkwartier te Abu Dhabi. … De in het hoofdkwartier geplaatste stafofficieren zijn welkom bij de Franse Role 1.",{"title":48,"url":49},"Kamerstuk 29521 nr. 400: Update Nederlandse bijdrage ter versterking van de maritieme veiligheid in de Golfregio (24 januari 2020)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-400.html",[51,54,57,58],{"title":52,"url":53},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: European-Led mission Awareness Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Feuropean-led-mission-awareness-strait-of-hormuz-emasoh\u002F",{"title":55,"url":56},"Jaarlijkse Voortgangsrapportage Overige missiebijdragen mei 2024 tot en met april 2025, paragraaf 2.3.4","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1198737.pdf",{"title":29,"url":30},{"title":48,"url":49},"2026-11-04",{"version":61,"updated":59,"site":62},"71a605e8c4c3d454",{"commit":63,"date":59},"f0e5d94c",[],[66],{"id":67,"term":68,"aliases":69,"plain":71,"source":72,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":73},"emasoh","EMASOH",[70],"European-Led mission Awareness Strait of Hormuz","European-Led mission Awareness Strait of Hormuz: een missie op zee van een aantal Europese landen in de Straat van Hormuz. Frankrijk leidde de missie. Het doel was de veiligheid op zee in dit onrustige gebied te verbeteren.",{"title":5,"url":53},"2026-11-02",[75],{"id":76,"scope":77,"category":79,"value":80,"approximate":33,"asOf":81,"dateKind":82,"official":83,"updated":86},"missie-hormuz-emasoh-totaal-veteraneninstituut",{"level":78,"missionId":4},"missie","totaal",200,"2026-03-17","publicatiedatum",{"text":84,"source":85},"European-Led mission Awareness Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH) … Periode 2020 - 2020 … Ingezette militairen 200",{"title":52,"url":53},"2026-10-22",[88,105,117,129,141,153],{"id":89,"scope":90,"category":91,"amount":92,"approximate":33,"planned":33,"asOf":96,"dateKind":97,"official":98,"label":103,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-realisatie-2025",{"level":78,"missionId":4},"missiekosten",{"value":93,"scale":94,"unit":95},2,"duizend","euro","2025","jaar",{"text":99,"source":100},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000) … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025 | … EMASOH | 417 | 441 | 324 | 633 | 2 | | 2 |",{"title":101,"url":102},"Kamerstuk 36945-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2025 (2026-05-20)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36945-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2025 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie) — na afloop van de inzet","2026-10-26",{"id":106,"scope":107,"category":91,"amount":108,"approximate":33,"planned":33,"asOf":110,"dateKind":97,"official":111,"label":116,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-realisatie-2024",{"level":78,"missionId":4},{"value":109,"scale":94,"unit":95},633,"2024",{"text":112,"source":113},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000) … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | | … EMASOH | 10.057 | 417 | 441 | 324 | 633 | | 633 |",{"title":114,"url":115},"Kamerstuk 36740-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2024 (2025-05-21)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36740-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2024 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie)",{"id":118,"scope":119,"category":91,"amount":120,"approximate":33,"planned":33,"asOf":122,"dateKind":97,"official":123,"label":128,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-realisatie-2023",{"level":78,"missionId":4},{"value":121,"scale":94,"unit":95},324,"2023",{"text":124,"source":125},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000) … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023 | … EMASOH | | 10.057 | 417 | 441 | 324 | | 324 |",{"title":126,"url":127},"Kamerstuk 36560-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2023 (2024-05-15)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36560-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2023 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie)",{"id":130,"scope":131,"category":91,"amount":132,"approximate":33,"planned":33,"asOf":134,"dateKind":97,"official":135,"label":140,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-realisatie-2022",{"level":78,"missionId":4},{"value":133,"scale":94,"unit":95},441,"2022",{"text":136,"source":137},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000 … Realisatie | | | | | Begroting | Verschil | | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | | … EMASOH | | | 10.057 | 417 | 441 | | 441 |",{"title":138,"url":139},"Kamerstuk 36360-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2022 (2023-05-17)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36360-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2022 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie)",{"id":142,"scope":143,"category":91,"amount":144,"approximate":33,"planned":33,"asOf":146,"dateKind":97,"official":147,"label":152,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-realisatie-2021",{"level":78,"missionId":4},{"value":145,"scale":94,"unit":95},417,"2021",{"text":148,"source":149},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000 … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | | … EMASOH | | | | 10.057 | 417 | | 417 |",{"title":150,"url":151},"Kamerstuk 36100-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2021 (2022-05-18)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36100-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2021 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie)",{"id":154,"scope":155,"category":91,"amount":156,"approximate":33,"planned":33,"asOf":158,"dateKind":97,"official":159,"label":163,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-realisatie-2020",{"level":78,"missionId":4},{"value":157,"scale":94,"unit":95},10057,"2020",{"text":160,"source":161},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000 … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2020 | | … EMASOH | | | | | 10.057 | | 10.057 |",{"title":162,"url":21},"Kamerstuk 35830-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2020 (2021-05-19)","uitgaven in 2020 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie)",[],[166],{"id":167,"name":168,"page":169,"projectIds":172,"uses":182,"ocr":33,"image":189,"projects":200},"lc-fregat","Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat (LCF)",{"title":170,"url":171},"Defensie, Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregatten (LCF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fschepen\u002Fluchtverdedigings-en-commandofregatten-lcf",[173,174,175,176,177,178,179,180,181],"instandhoudingsprogramma-luchtverdedigings-en-commandofregatten-ip-lc","langer-doorvaren-lcf-elektronische-oorlogvoering","langer-doorvaren-lcf-materiele-zeewaardigheid","lc-fregatten-munitie","lc-fregatten-walreserve","tactom-modificatie-2-lcf-en-verwerving-missiles","vervanging-127-mm-kanon-luchtverdedigings-en-commandofregatten","luchtverdedigings-en-commando-fregatten","vervanging-lc-fregatten",[183],{"official":184,"ocr":33},{"text":185,"source":186},"De aankomst van het Nederlandse fregat Zr. Ms. De Ruyter in de Straat van Hormuz markeerde het moment dat de missie fully operational capable (FOC) werd verklaard.",{"title":187,"url":188},"Kabinetsreactie op de eindevaluatie van HCSS over de Nederlandse artikel 100-bijdrage aan de missie EMASoH (Kamerstuk 29 521, nr. 438)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-438.html",{"src":190,"cardSrc":191,"alt":192,"caption":192,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":193,"licence":194,"via":7,"page":197,"width":198,"height":199},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Flc-fregat.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Flc-fregat.jpg","Zr.Ms. Tromp tijdens antipiraterijmissie Ocean Shield voor de kust van Somalië, 2011.","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":195,"url":196},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":170,"url":171},1239,826,[201,204,207,209,212,215,218,220,223],{"id":173,"name":202,"year":203},"Instandhoudingsprogramma Luchtverdedigings- en Commandofregatten (IP LC-fregatten)",2024,{"id":174,"name":205,"year":206},"Langer doorvaren LCF - Elektronische oorlogvoering",2026,{"id":175,"name":208,"year":206},"Langer doorvaren LCF - Materiële zeewaardigheid",{"id":176,"name":210,"year":211},"LC-fregatten Munitie",2013,{"id":177,"name":213,"year":214},"LC-fregatten Walreserve",2010,{"id":178,"name":216,"year":217},"TACTOM (modificatie 2 LCF en verwerving missiles)",2006,{"id":179,"name":219,"year":206},"Vervanging 127 mm kanon Luchtverdedigings- en Commandofregatten",{"id":180,"name":221,"year":222},"Luchtverdedigings- en Commando Fregatten",2014,{"id":181,"name":224,"year":206},"Vervanging LC-fregatten",[],[227,244],{"id":228,"missionId":4,"country":229,"speaker":230,"date":231,"quote":232,"about":238,"translation":239,"via":241,"tone":242,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-frankrijk-20220225","Frankrijk","Ministerie van de Strijdkrachten (Ministère des Armées), operatiebericht","2022-02-25",{"text":233,"lang":234,"source":235},"Des marins Belges, Danois, Français, Italiens, Grecs, Norvégiens et Néerlandais constituent l’équipe d’EMASoH.","fr",{"title":236,"url":237},"AGENOR - Deux ans de l'opération AGÉNOR au service de la liberté de navigation dans le golfe Arabo-persique et le détroit d'Ormuz","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defense.gouv.fr\u002Foperations\u002Factualites\u002Fagenor-deux-ans-loperation-agenor-au-service-liberte-navigation-golfe-arabo-persique-detroit","Néerlandais",{"text":240,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33},"Belgische, Deense, Franse, Italiaanse, Griekse, Noorse en Nederlandse marinemensen vormen het team van EMASoH.","eigen-overheid",{"value":243,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33},"neutraal",{"id":245,"missionId":4,"country":229,"speaker":246,"date":247,"quote":248,"about":253,"translation":254,"via":241,"tone":256,"updated":104},"hormuz-emasoh-frankrijk-20200410","Ministerie van de Strijdkrachten, Direction générale des relations internationales et de la stratégie (DGRIS)","2020-04-10",{"text":249,"lang":234,"source":250},"le volet militaire de cette initiative (impliquant les Pays-Bas, le Danemark, la Belgique, le Portugal, la Grèce, et l’Italie) a atteint sa pleine capacité opérationnelle le 25 février 2020, avec le déploiement sur zone de deux frégates (l’une française, « le Courbet » et l’autre néerlandaise, « le De Ruyter ») et d’un avion de patrouille maritime.",{"title":251,"url":252},"EMASOH atteint sa pleine capacité opérationnelle le 25 février 2020","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defense.gouv.fr\u002Fdgris\u002Factualites\u002Femasoh-atteint-sa-pleine-capacite-operationnelle-25-fevrier-2020","néerlandaise, « le De Ruyter »",{"text":255,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33},"het militaire deel van dit initiatief (waarbij Nederland, Denemarken, België, Portugal, Griekenland en Italië betrokken zijn) heeft op 25 februari 2020 zijn volledige operationele capaciteit bereikt, met de inzet in het gebied van twee fregatten (een Frans, \"de Courbet\", en een Nederlands, \"de De Ruyter\") en een maritiem patrouillevliegtuig.",{"value":243,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33},{"bases":258,"facilities":676},[259,274,293,325,337,356,372,384,397,415,434,444,451,462,479,488,504,518,528,541,554,585,610,640,663],{"id":260,"name":261,"place":262,"kind":263,"lat":264,"services":265,"source":267,"units":270,"hasBoundary":44},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[266],"landmacht",{"title":268,"url":269},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[271],{"unit":272,"source":273},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":268,"url":269},{"id":275,"name":276,"place":277,"kind":263,"lat":278,"services":279,"source":281,"units":284,"hasBoundary":44},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[17,280],"marechaussee",{"title":282,"url":283},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[285,288],{"unit":286,"source":287},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":282,"url":283},{"unit":289,"source":290},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":291,"url":292},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":294,"name":295,"place":296,"kind":263,"lat":297,"services":298,"source":299,"units":302,"hasBoundary":44},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[266],{"title":300,"url":301},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[303,308,313,318,320],{"unit":304,"source":305},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":306,"url":307},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":309,"source":310},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":311,"url":312},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":314,"source":315},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":316,"url":317},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":300,"source":319},{"title":300,"url":301},{"unit":321,"source":322},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":323,"url":324},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":326,"name":327,"place":328,"kind":263,"lat":329,"services":330,"source":331,"units":334,"hasBoundary":44},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[266],{"title":332,"url":333},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[335],{"unit":332,"source":336},{"title":332,"url":333},{"id":338,"name":339,"place":340,"kind":263,"lat":341,"services":342,"source":343,"units":346,"hasBoundary":44},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[266],{"title":344,"url":345},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[347,350,353],{"unit":348,"source":349},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":344,"url":345},{"unit":351,"source":352},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":344,"url":345},{"unit":354,"source":355},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":316,"url":317},{"id":357,"name":358,"place":277,"kind":263,"lat":359,"services":360,"source":361,"units":364,"hasBoundary":44},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne",52.0973,[280],{"title":362,"url":363},"Locaties | Defensie.nl (locatiekaart)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Fover-defensie\u002Flocaties",[365,367],{"unit":289,"source":366},{"title":291,"url":292},{"unit":368,"source":369},"Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":370,"url":371},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"id":373,"name":374,"place":375,"kind":376,"lat":377,"services":378,"source":380,"units":383,"hasBoundary":44},"koninklijke-militaire-academie","Koninklijke Militaire Academie","Breda","overig",51.5906,[266,379,280],"luchtmacht",{"title":381,"url":382},"Koninklijke Militaire Academie (NLDA) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":385,"name":386,"place":387,"kind":38,"lat":388,"services":389,"source":390,"units":393,"hasBoundary":44},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht",52.0808,[266],{"title":391,"url":392},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[394],{"unit":395,"source":396},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":391,"url":392},{"id":398,"name":399,"place":400,"kind":263,"lat":401,"services":402,"source":403,"units":406,"hasBoundary":44},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[266,379],{"title":404,"url":405},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[407,410],{"unit":408,"source":409},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":404,"url":405},{"unit":411,"source":412},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":413,"url":414},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05 | 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Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":630,"source":631},"306 Squadron",{"title":632,"url":633},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":635,"source":636},"921 Squadron",{"title":622,"url":623},{"unit":638,"source":639},"922 Squadron",{"title":622,"url":623},{"id":641,"name":642,"place":643,"kind":465,"lat":644,"services":645,"source":646,"units":648,"hasBoundary":44},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[379],{"title":642,"url":647},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[649,654,657,660],{"unit":650,"source":651},"312 Squadron",{"title":652,"url":653},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":655,"source":656},"313 Squadron",{"title":652,"url":653},{"unit":658,"source":659},"640 Squadron",{"title":652,"url":653},{"unit":661,"source":662},"901 Squadron",{"title":652,"url":653},{"id":664,"name":665,"place":666,"kind":465,"lat":667,"services":668,"source":669,"units":672,"hasBoundary":44},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[379],{"title":670,"url":671},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[673],{"unit":674,"source":675},"Air Support Command",{"title":670,"url":671},[677,685,693,702,711,720,728,737],{"id":678,"name":679,"missionId":680,"since":681,"until":7,"source":682},"camp-humphreys","Camp 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(Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":712,"name":713,"missionId":714,"since":715,"until":716,"source":717},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":718,"url":719},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":721,"name":722,"missionId":723,"since":724,"until":7,"source":725},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":726,"url":727},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":729,"name":730,"missionId":731,"since":732,"until":733,"source":734},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":735,"url":736},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":738,"name":739,"missionId":740,"since":741,"until":742,"source":743},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":744,"url":745},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":747,"outcomes":834},[748,758,776,784,795,805,814,827],{"id":749,"missionId":4,"date":750,"kind":751,"official":752,"evidence":756,"plain":757,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2019-11-29-1","2019-11-29","besluit",{"text":753,"source":754},"Op 29 november 2019 is uw Kamer door de Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken en de Minister van Defensie geïnformeerd over het besluit om met een schip bij te dragen aan de Europees-geleide maritieme missie, genaamd European-Led mission Awareness Strait of Hormuz (EMASOH), ter versterking van de maritieme veiligheid in de Golfregio",{"title":755,"url":49},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 400: Update Nederlandse bijdrage ter versterking van de maritieme veiligheid in de Golfregio (brief van 24 januari 2020)","kamerbrief","Op 29 november 2019 liet de regering de Kamer weten dat Nederland met een schip meedoet aan EMASOH, voor meer veiligheid op zee in de Golfregio.",{"id":759,"missionId":4,"date":760,"kind":761,"place":762,"official":769,"evidence":774,"plain":775,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2020-01-28-1","2020-01-28","start",{"name":437,"lookup":763,"lat":482,"lon":766,"coordinates":767},{"name":437,"country":764,"what":765},"NL","town",4.7593,{"from":42,"note":768},"GeoNames 2757220, 'Den Helder' in NL, 2026-11-04",{"text":770,"source":771},"Op 28 januari 2020 is het LC-fregat Zr. Ms. De Ruyter vanuit Den Helder vertrokken.",{"title":772,"url":773},"The Hague Centre for Strategic Studies: Evaluatie EMASoH, augustus 2021 (bijlage bij de kabinetsreactie, Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 438)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-1008431\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-1008431.pdf","eindevaluatie","Op 28 januari 2020 vertrok het fregat Zr.Ms. De Ruyter uit Den Helder.",{"id":777,"missionId":4,"date":778,"kind":779,"official":780,"evidence":774,"plain":783,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2020-02-1","2020-02","operatie",{"text":781,"source":782},"In de perioden februari — juni 2020 wordt in totaal 14 keer de Straat van Hormuz gepasseerd.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Van februari tot juni 2020 voer het fregat 14 keer door de Straat van Hormuz.",{"id":785,"missionId":4,"date":786,"kind":787,"place":788,"official":791,"evidence":774,"plain":794,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2020-06-28-1","2020-06-28","vertrek",{"name":437,"lookup":789,"lat":482,"lon":766,"coordinates":790},{"name":437,"country":764,"what":765},{"from":42,"note":768},{"text":792,"source":793},"Op 28 Juni 2020 keert de Zr. Ms. De Ruyter terug in Den Helder.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Op 28 juni 2020 kwam Zr.Ms. De Ruyter terug in Den Helder.",{"id":796,"missionId":4,"date":797,"kind":798,"official":799,"evidence":756,"plain":804,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2022-03-1","2022-03","overdracht",{"text":800,"source":801},"heeft Nederland voor de periode van maart t\u002Fm juni 2022 haar bijdrage aan EMASoH tijdelijk uitgebreid met twee stafofficieren. Nederland zal gedurende deze periode gezamenlijk met België de commandovoering van de militaire component van EMASoH overnemen, waarbij België de commandant levert en Nederland de plaatsvervangend commandant.",{"title":802,"url":803},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 441: Lijst van vragen en antwoorden over de kabinetsreactie op de eindevaluatie van EMASoH (vastgesteld 6 april 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-441.html","Van maart tot en met juni 2022 leidden België en Nederland samen het militaire deel van EMASoH. Nederland stuurde daarvoor twee extra stafofficieren.",{"id":806,"missionId":4,"date":807,"kind":798,"official":808,"evidence":812,"plain":813,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2023-12-07-1","2023-12-07",{"text":809,"source":810},"Van 7 december 2023 tot en met 6 juni 2024 voerde Nederland en België opnieuw het commando over Operation Agenor. België leverde weer de commandant, Nederland leverde de plaatsvervangend commandant en 4 extra militairen.",{"title":811,"url":30},"Defensie: Afgeronde missies 2019-2025","missiepagina","Van 7 december 2023 tot en met 6 juni 2024 leidden Nederland en België opnieuw samen het militaire deel. Nederland leverde de plaatsvervanger en 4 extra militairen.",{"id":815,"missionId":4,"date":816,"kind":779,"place":817,"official":822,"evidence":756,"plain":826,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2024-07-01-1","2024-07-01",{"name":37,"lookup":818,"lat":39,"lon":40,"coordinates":821},{"name":37,"country":819,"what":820},"AE","city",{"from":42,"note":43},{"text":823,"source":824},"Op 1 juli 2024 is EMASoH, voor de duur van zes maanden, overgegaan naar een waakvlamstatus bestaande uit een kernbezetting in Abu Dhabi.",{"title":825,"url":56},"Jaarlijkse voortgangsrapportage overige missiebijdragen mei 2024 tot en met april 2025 (Kamerbijlage, werkdocument van 21 mei 2025)","Op 1 juli 2024 ging EMASoH voor een half jaar op een laag pitje, met alleen een kleine staf in Abu Dhabi.",{"id":828,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":829,"official":830,"evidence":756,"plain":833,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-2024-12-31-1","einde",{"text":831,"source":832},"Per 31 december 2024 is de Nederlandse bijdrage en het nationaal kader voor EMASoH beëindigd.",{"title":825,"url":56},"Op 31 december 2024 stopte de Nederlandse bijdrage aan EMASoH.",[835,842,848,854,860,866,875,882,889,895],{"id":836,"missionId":4,"kind":837,"official":838,"evidence":812,"plain":841,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":839,"source":840},"Tijdens de inzet zijn er geen incidenten geweest.",{"title":811,"url":30},"Tijdens de inzet van het fregat waren er geen incidenten.",{"id":843,"missionId":4,"kind":837,"official":844,"evidence":774,"plain":847,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-resultaat-2",{"text":845,"source":846},"Het feit dat er geen majeure incidenten tijdens de inzet van Zr. Ms. De Ruyter hebben plaatsgevonden is op zich geen bewijs dat de missie heeft bijgedragen aan het verminderen van de spanningen. Al voor aanvang van de missie liep het aantal incidenten terug. Het is daarom niet te zeggen of de missie op dit punt succesvol is geweest.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Dat er geen grote incidenten waren, bewijst niet dat de missie de spanning verminderde. Het aantal incidenten daalde al eerder. Of de missie daarin slaagde, is niet te zeggen.",{"id":849,"missionId":4,"kind":837,"official":850,"evidence":774,"plain":853,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-resultaat-3",{"text":851,"source":852},"Daarmee is aan het idee van een georganiseerde multidimensionale, geïntegreerde en brede strategische aanpak van de maritieme veiligheid in de Golfregio nauwelijks invulling gegeven.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Het diplomatieke deel van de missie kwam volgens de evaluatie nauwelijks van de grond.",{"id":855,"missionId":4,"kind":837,"official":856,"evidence":774,"plain":859,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-resultaat-4",{"text":857,"source":858},"Ondanks de te krappe voorbereidingstijd, mankementen en een onvolledige bemanning is mede door het improvisatievermogen van de commandant en bemanning van Zr. Ms. De Ruyter de inzet van het schip goed verlopen.",{"title":772,"url":773},"De voorbereiding was te kort en er waren gebreken, maar door het improviseren van de bemanning ging de inzet van het schip goed.",{"id":861,"missionId":4,"kind":837,"official":862,"evidence":756,"plain":865,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-resultaat-5",{"text":863,"source":864},"Nederland heeft met de gezamenlijke commandovoering van EMASoH een significante bijdrage geleverd aan het functioneren van EMASoH en het belang dat Nederland hecht aan vrije doorvaart getoond.",{"title":825,"url":56},"Door mee te leiden heeft Nederland volgens het kabinet veel bijgedragen aan hoe EMASoH werkte.",{"id":867,"missionId":4,"kind":868,"count":80,"about":869,"official":870,"evidence":873,"plain":874,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-omvang-1","omvang","ruim",{"text":871,"source":872},"Aan boord van Zr.Ms. De Ruyter waren ruim 200 militairen.",{"title":52,"url":53},"veteraneninstituut","Op het fregat Zr.Ms. De Ruyter zaten ruim 200 militairen (tegelijk).",{"id":876,"missionId":4,"kind":868,"count":877,"official":878,"evidence":873,"plain":881,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-omvang-2",4,{"text":879,"source":880},"Op het EMASOH-hoofdkwartier in de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten werkten vier Nederlandse stafofficieren.",{"title":52,"url":53},"Op het hoofdkwartier in de Verenigde Arabische Emiraten werkten vier Nederlandse stafofficieren.",{"id":883,"missionId":4,"kind":884,"official":885,"evidence":774,"plain":888,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-les-1","les",{"text":886,"source":887},"Medevac dient voor aankomst in het inzet gebied te zijn geregeld. Als dit niet het geval is dienen de risico's expliciet benoemd en aanvaard te worden of dient de missie geen doorgang te vinden.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Het vervoer van zieken en gewonden moet geregeld zijn voordat een schip aankomt. Anders moet het risico bewust worden aanvaard, of gaat de missie niet door.",{"id":890,"missionId":4,"kind":884,"official":891,"evidence":774,"plain":894,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-les-2",{"text":892,"source":893},"Zonder Amerikaanse steun is een Europees geleide missie niet goed mogelijk.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Een missie onder Europese leiding kan niet goed zonder steun van de Verenigde Staten.",{"id":896,"missionId":4,"kind":884,"official":897,"evidence":774,"plain":900,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"hormuz-emasoh-les-3",{"text":898,"source":899},"De benoeming van de SCR was voor 6 maanden. Dit is te kort om iets van de grond te krijgen.",{"title":772,"url":773},"De diplomaat van de missie werd voor 6 maanden benoemd. Dat is te kort om iets op te bouwen.",[902,913,922,935,944,953,963,977,986,995,1003,1011,1020,1028,1036,1044,1052,1060,1068,1078,1086,1095,1104,1112,1120,1129,1147,1155,1164,1173,1182,1191],{"id":903,"article":877,"date":904,"countries":905,"summary":907,"official":908,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2025-09-23","2025-09-23",[906],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":909,"source":910},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":911,"url":912},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":914,"article":877,"date":915,"countries":916,"summary":918,"official":919,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[917],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":920,"source":921},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":923,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":926,"countries":927,"summary":929,"official":930,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[928],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":931,"source":932},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":933,"url":934},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":936,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":937,"countries":938,"summary":940,"official":941,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[939],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":942,"source":943},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":945,"article":924,"kind":946,"date":947,"countries":948,"summary":949,"official":950,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[939,928],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":951,"source":952},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":954,"article":924,"kind":955,"date":956,"until":957,"countries":958,"summary":959,"official":960,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[939,928],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":961,"source":962},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":964,"article":877,"date":965,"countries":966,"summary":973,"official":974,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[967,968,906,969,970,917,971,972],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":975,"source":976},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":978,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":979,"countries":980,"summary":982,"official":983,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[981],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":984,"source":985},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":987,"article":877,"date":988,"countries":989,"summary":991,"official":992,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[990],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":993,"source":994},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":996,"article":924,"kind":946,"date":997,"countries":998,"summary":999,"official":1000,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[981],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1001,"source":1002},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1004,"article":924,"kind":955,"date":1005,"countries":1006,"summary":1007,"official":1008,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[981],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1009,"source":1010},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1012,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1013,"countries":1014,"summary":1016,"official":1017,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1015],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1018,"source":1019},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1021,"article":924,"kind":946,"date":1022,"countries":1023,"summary":1024,"official":1025,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1015],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1026,"source":1027},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1029,"article":924,"kind":955,"date":1030,"countries":1031,"summary":1032,"official":1033,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1015],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1034,"source":1035},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1037,"article":877,"date":1038,"countries":1039,"summary":1040,"official":1041,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[990],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1042,"source":1043},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":1045,"article":877,"date":1046,"countries":1047,"summary":1048,"official":1049,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[917],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1050,"source":1051},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":1053,"article":877,"date":1054,"countries":1055,"summary":1056,"official":1057,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[990],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1058,"source":1059},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":1061,"article":877,"date":1062,"countries":1063,"summary":1064,"official":1065,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[990],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1066,"source":1067},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":1069,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1070,"countries":1071,"summary":1074,"official":1075,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1072,1073],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1076,"source":1077},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1079,"article":924,"kind":946,"date":1080,"countries":1081,"summary":1082,"official":1083,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1072,1073],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1084,"source":1085},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1087,"article":924,"kind":955,"date":1088,"until":1089,"countries":1090,"summary":1091,"official":1092,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1072,1073],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1093,"source":1094},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1096,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1097,"countries":1098,"summary":1100,"official":1101,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[967,906,969,970,971,972,1099],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1102,"source":1103},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1105,"article":924,"kind":946,"date":1106,"countries":1107,"summary":1108,"official":1109,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[967,906,969,970,971,972,1099],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1110,"source":1111},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1113,"article":877,"date":1114,"countries":1115,"summary":1116,"official":1117,"updated":86},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[990],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1118,"source":1119},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":911,"url":912},{"id":1121,"article":924,"kind":955,"date":1122,"until":1123,"countries":1124,"summary":1125,"official":1126,"updated":59},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[967,906,969,970,971,972,1099],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1127,"source":1128},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1130,"article":1131,"date":1132,"countries":1133,"summary":1135,"official":1136,"missions":1141,"updated":86},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1134],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1137,"source":1138},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1139,"url":1140},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1142],{"missionId":1143,"official":1144},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1145,"source":1146},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1139,"url":1140},{"id":1148,"article":1131,"date":1149,"countries":1150,"summary":1151,"official":1152,"updated":86},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1134],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1153,"source":1154},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1139,"url":1140},{"id":1156,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1157,"countries":1158,"summary":1160,"official":1161,"updated":59},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[968,1159,917],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1162,"source":1163},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1165,"article":924,"kind":955,"date":1166,"until":1167,"countries":1168,"summary":1169,"official":1170,"updated":59},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[968,1159,917],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1171,"source":1172},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1174,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1175,"countries":1176,"summary":1178,"official":1179,"updated":59},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1177],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1180,"source":1181},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1183,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1184,"countries":1185,"summary":1187,"official":1188,"updated":59},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1186],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1189,"source":1190},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":933,"url":934},{"id":1192,"article":924,"kind":925,"date":1193,"countries":1194,"summary":1196,"official":1197,"updated":59},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1195,990],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1198,"source":1199},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":933,"url":934}]