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2023)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F27830\u002Fkst-27830-394\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-27830-394.html",[],{"id":400,"name":401,"place":402,"kind":171,"lat":403,"services":404,"source":405,"units":406,"hasBoundary":182},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",52.0313,[174],{"title":242,"url":243},[407,409,412],{"unit":242,"source":408},{"title":242,"url":243},{"unit":410,"source":411},"11 Geniecompagnie (Air Assault)",{"title":216,"url":217},{"unit":413,"source":414},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":233,"url":234},{"id":416,"name":417,"place":418,"kind":171,"lat":419,"services":420,"source":421,"units":422,"hasBoundary":182},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",52.4421,[174],{"title":216,"url":217},[423,426],{"unit":424,"source":425},"101 Geniebataljon",{"title":216,"url":217},{"unit":427,"source":428},"11 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Ghentkazerne","Rotterdam",51.9097,[189],{"title":459,"url":460},"Kamerstuk 33763, nr. 37: Marinierskazernes Rotterdam en Vlissingen (2014)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33763-37.html",[462],{"unit":463,"source":464},"Mariniersopleidingscentrum (MOC)",{"title":459,"url":460},{"id":466,"name":467,"place":468,"kind":376,"lat":469,"services":470,"source":471,"units":474,"hasBoundary":182},"vliegbasis-eindhoven","Vliegbasis Eindhoven","Eindhoven",51.4505,[289],{"title":472,"url":473},"Vliegbasis Eindhoven - Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven",[475,478,483,488,491],{"unit":476,"source":477},"Air Mobility Command",{"title":472,"url":473},{"unit":479,"source":480},"334 Squadron",{"title":481,"url":482},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":484,"source":485},"940 Squadron",{"title":486,"url":487},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":489,"source":490},"942 Squadron",{"title":486,"url":487},{"unit":492,"source":493},"336 Squadron",{"title":494,"url":495},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":497,"name":498,"place":499,"kind":376,"lat":500,"services":501,"source":502,"units":504,"hasBoundary":182},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[289],{"title":498,"url":503},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[505,508,511,516],{"unit":506,"source":507},"298 Squadron",{"title":385,"url":386},{"unit":509,"source":510},"301 Squadron",{"title":385,"url":386},{"unit":512,"source":513},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":514,"url":515},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":517,"source":518},"300 Squadron",{"title":519,"url":520},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":522,"name":523,"place":524,"kind":376,"lat":525,"services":526,"source":527,"units":529,"hasBoundary":182},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[289],{"title":523,"url":528},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[530,535,540,545,548],{"unit":531,"source":532},"322 Squadron",{"title":533,"url":534},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":536,"source":537},"323 Squadron",{"title":538,"url":539},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":541,"source":542},"306 Squadron",{"title":543,"url":544},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":546,"source":547},"921 Squadron",{"title":533,"url":534},{"unit":549,"source":550},"922 Squadron",{"title":533,"url":534},{"id":552,"name":553,"place":554,"kind":376,"lat":555,"services":556,"source":557,"units":559,"hasBoundary":182},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[289],{"title":553,"url":558},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[560,565,568,571],{"unit":561,"source":562},"312 Squadron",{"title":563,"url":564},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":566,"source":567},"313 Squadron",{"title":563,"url":564},{"unit":569,"source":570},"640 Squadron",{"title":563,"url":564},{"unit":572,"source":573},"901 Squadron",{"title":563,"url":564},{"id":575,"name":576,"place":577,"kind":376,"lat":578,"services":579,"source":580,"units":583,"hasBoundary":182},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[289],{"title":581,"url":582},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[584],{"unit":585,"source":586},"Air Support Command",{"title":581,"url":582},[588,596,604,613,622,631,639,648],{"id":589,"name":590,"missionId":591,"since":592,"until":7,"source":593},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":594,"url":595},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":597,"name":598,"missionId":599,"since":600,"until":601,"source":602},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":603,"url":595},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":605,"name":606,"missionId":607,"since":608,"until":609,"source":610},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":611,"url":612},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":614,"name":615,"missionId":616,"since":617,"until":618,"source":619},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":620,"url":621},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":623,"name":624,"missionId":625,"since":626,"until":627,"source":628},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":629,"url":630},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":632,"name":633,"missionId":634,"since":635,"until":7,"source":636},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":637,"url":638},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":640,"name":641,"missionId":642,"since":643,"until":644,"source":645},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":646,"url":647},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":649,"name":650,"missionId":651,"since":652,"until":653,"source":654},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":655,"url":656},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",[],{"events":659,"outcomes":785},[660,670,683,691,697,705,713,723,732,741,750,757,766,775],{"id":661,"missionId":4,"date":662,"kind":663,"official":664,"evidence":668,"plain":669,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2004-08-1","2004-08","start",{"text":665,"source":666},"De verkenningsmissie is medio augustus 2004 naar Irak vertrokken met als taak het formuleren van gedetailleerde voorstellen voor de opbouw en inrichting van de NATO Trainings Mission in Iraq (NTM-I). Het verkenningsteam bestond uit 60 personen waarvan elf Nederlanders; een generaal-majoor met zijn persoonlijke staf, een tolk en zes beveiligers van de KMAR.",{"title":667,"url":45},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 15, bijlage: Periodieke evaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan kleinschalige missies in 2004","eindevaluatie","Half augustus 2004 vertrok een verkenningsteam van de NAVO naar Irak om de trainingsmissie voor te bereiden. Elf van de 60 leden waren Nederlanders.",{"id":671,"missionId":4,"date":672,"kind":663,"place":673,"official":679,"evidence":668,"plain":682,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2004-11-17-1","2004-11-17",{"name":27,"lookup":674,"lat":29,"lon":30,"coordinates":678},{"name":675,"country":676,"what":677},"Baghdad","IQ","city",{"from":32,"note":33},{"text":680,"source":681},"Op 17 november 2004 heeft de NAR het operationele plan 10303 van de NATO Trainings Mission in Iraq (NTM-I) goedgekeurd. Op dat moment is NTIM-I formeel overgegaan in NTM-I en is in Bagdad het voormalige verkennings- en implementatiemissie (NTIM-I) begonnen met het (beperkt) adviseren, trainen en mentoren van de Irakese hoofdkwartieren",{"title":667,"url":45},"Op 17 november 2004 keurde de NAVO het plan goed. De verkenning werd toen de trainingsmissie, die in Bagdad begon met advies en training aan Iraakse hoofdkwartieren.",{"id":684,"missionId":4,"date":685,"kind":686,"official":687,"evidence":668,"plain":690,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2005-01-27-1","2005-01-27","besluit",{"text":688,"source":689},"Op 27 januari 2005 heeft de Tweede Kamer ingestemd met het kabinetsbesluit om deel te nemen aan NTM-I.",{"title":667,"url":45},"Op 27 januari 2005 stemde de Tweede Kamer in met het besluit van het kabinet om mee te doen aan de trainingsmissie.",{"id":692,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":663,"official":693,"evidence":668,"plain":696,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2005-02-1",{"text":694,"source":695},"Vanaf februari 2005 neemt Nederland deel aan de NATO Training Mission in Iraq (NTM-I). Deze trainingsmissie levert ondersteuning bij de opbouw van de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten.",{"title":47,"url":48},"Vanaf februari 2005 deed Nederland mee aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie, die hielp de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten op te bouwen.",{"id":698,"missionId":4,"date":699,"kind":700,"official":701,"evidence":668,"plain":704,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2005-05-1","2005-05","operatie",{"text":702,"source":703},"In eerste instantie was voorzien dat de Nederlanders alleen in de Internationale Zone zouden worden ingezet. In mei 2005 is alsnog toestemming verleend voor de inzet van Nederlands personeel buiten de Internationale Zone, op locaties die vooraf door Nederland qua veiligheid zijn goedgekeurd.",{"title":47,"url":48},"Eerst werkten de Nederlanders alleen in de beveiligde zone. In mei 2005 mochten ze ook op andere plekken werken die Nederland veilig genoeg vond.",{"id":706,"missionId":4,"date":707,"kind":708,"official":709,"evidence":668,"plain":712,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2006-02-10-1","2006-02-10","verlenging",{"text":710,"source":711},"Op 10 februari 2006 besloot de regering om de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie te verlengen, voor de duur van zes maanden.",{"title":47,"url":48},"Op 10 februari 2006 besloot de regering de Nederlandse bijdrage zes maanden te verlengen.",{"id":714,"missionId":4,"date":715,"kind":708,"official":716,"evidence":721,"plain":722,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2006-08-15-1","2006-08-15",{"text":717,"source":718},"Hierbij informeren wij u conform artikel 100 lid 1 van de Grondwet en aan de hand van het Toetsingskader over het besluit van de regering om de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie («NTM-I») per 15 augustus 2006 met zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"title":719,"url":720},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 28: Brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie over de voortzetting van de bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie (23 juni 2006)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-28.html","kamerbrief","De regering besloot de Nederlandse bijdrage vanaf 15 augustus 2006 zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"id":724,"missionId":4,"date":725,"kind":708,"official":726,"evidence":721,"plain":731,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2007-02-15-1","2007-02-15",{"text":727,"source":728},"Hierbij informeren wij u conform artikel 100 lid 1 van de Grondwet en aan de hand van het Toetsingskader over het besluit van de regering om de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie in Irak («NTM-I») per 15 februari 2007 met zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"title":729,"url":730},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 36: Brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie over de verlenging van de bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie in Irak (2 februari 2007)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-36.html","De regering besloot de Nederlandse bijdrage vanaf 15 februari 2007 zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"id":733,"missionId":4,"date":734,"kind":708,"official":735,"evidence":721,"plain":740,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2007-08-15-1","2007-08-15",{"text":736,"source":737},"Hierbij informeren wij u conform artikel 100 lid 1 van de Grondwet en aan de hand van het Toetsingskader over het besluit van de regering om de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie in Irak («NTM-I») per 15 augustus 2007 met zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"title":738,"url":739},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 42: Brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie over de voortzetting van de NAVO-trainingsmissie in Irak (22 juni 2007)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-42.html","De regering besloot de Nederlandse bijdrage vanaf 15 augustus 2007 zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"id":742,"missionId":4,"date":743,"kind":700,"official":744,"evidence":668,"plain":749,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2007-09-1","2007-09",{"text":745,"source":746},"Naar aanleiding van een zogenaamde Periodic Mission Review (PMR) is in september 2007 een koerswijziging ingezet van trainen naar adviseren en begeleiden.",{"title":747,"url":748},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 71, bijlage: Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdrage aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2007","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-71-b1.html","In september 2007 veranderde de missie van koers: minder zelf trainen, meer advies en begeleiding.",{"id":751,"missionId":4,"date":752,"kind":708,"official":753,"evidence":668,"plain":756,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2008-02-15-1","2008-02-15",{"text":754,"source":755},"In januari van dit jaar besloot de Nederlandse regering om deelname aan de trainingsmissie na 15 februari 2008 wederom met zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"title":747,"url":748},"De regering besloot de deelname na 15 februari 2008 nog eens zes maanden voort te zetten.",{"id":758,"missionId":4,"date":759,"kind":708,"official":760,"evidence":668,"plain":765,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2008-06-1","2008-06",{"text":761,"source":762},"In juni 2008 besloot de Nederlandse regering om deelname aan de trainingsmissie voort te zetten tot augustus 2009.",{"title":763,"url":764},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.html","In juni 2008 besloot de regering de deelname voort te zetten tot augustus 2009.",{"id":767,"missionId":4,"date":768,"kind":708,"official":769,"evidence":721,"plain":774,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2010-01-01-1","2010-01-01",{"text":770,"source":771},"Hierbij informeren wij u langs de lijnen van het Toetsingskader, over het besluit van de regering om de Nederlandse bijdrage van vijf militairen ten behoeve van de NAVO-trainingsmissie in Irak (NTM-I) per 1 januari 2010 met een jaar te verlengen tot en met 31 december 2010.",{"title":772,"url":773},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 128: Brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie over de verlenging van de bijdrage aan NTM-I met één jaar (16 december 2009)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-128.html","De regering besloot de bijdrage van vijf militairen vanaf 1 januari 2010 met een jaar te verlengen, tot en met 31 december 2010.",{"id":776,"missionId":4,"date":777,"kind":778,"official":779,"evidence":668,"plain":784,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-2011-12-31-1","2011-12-31","einde",{"text":780,"source":781},"Door het uitblijven van concrete afspraken met de Irakese autoriteiten over een verlengde duur van de inzet is deze beëindigd op 31 december 2011.",{"title":782,"url":783},"Tussentijdse evaluatie missies en Security Sector Reform en Development activiteiten 2011 (blg-168997)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-168997.html","Irak en de NAVO maakten geen afspraken over een langere inzet. Daarom stopte de missie op 31 december 2011.",[786,793,799,805,811,817,825],{"id":787,"missionId":4,"kind":788,"official":789,"evidence":668,"plain":792,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":790,"source":791},"De Nederlandse bijdrage was bescheiden van omvang. Nederland heeft onder andere bijgedragen aan het bereiken van self sustainabilty van een van de drie belangrijke Iraakse operatiecentra die het optreden van de veiligheidsdiensten coördineren. Deze operatiecentra opereren sinds eind 2010 volledig zelfstandig.",{"title":782,"url":783},"De Nederlandse bijdrage was klein. Nederland hielp een van de drie Iraakse operatiecentra zelfstandig te worden. Die centra werkten daarna helemaal zelfstandig.",{"id":794,"missionId":4,"kind":788,"official":795,"evidence":668,"plain":798,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-resultaat-2",{"text":796,"source":797},"In de zeven jaar dat NTM-I actief is geweest, is er wezenlijk bijgedragen aan de ontwikkeling van Iraakse veiligheidscapaciteiten en is geholpen bij de ontwikkeling van stabiele multi-etnische veiligheidseenheden. Sinds 2004 heeft NTM-I meer dan 5.000 militairen en ruim 10.000 politiefunctionarissen in Irak getraind.",{"title":782,"url":783},"De NAVO-missie trainde in Irak meer dan 5.000 militairen en ruim 10.000 politiemensen en hielp zo de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten op te bouwen.",{"id":800,"missionId":4,"kind":788,"official":801,"evidence":668,"plain":804,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-resultaat-3",{"text":802,"source":803},"De effecten van de NAVO-inspanningen zullen vooral op lange termijn moeten blijken.",{"title":782,"url":783},"Of de NAVO-hulp echt werkt, moet vooral op lange termijn blijken.",{"id":806,"missionId":4,"kind":788,"official":807,"evidence":668,"plain":810,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-resultaat-4",{"text":808,"source":809},"De effectiviteit van de missie wordt beperkt door een gebrek aan financiën, materiaal en met name ondersteunend personeel (zoals voor force protection,). De problemen worden met name veroorzaakt door de complexe wijze waarop de NAVO de missie financiert en door de geringe bereidheid van de NAVO-landen om troepen beschikbaar te stellen.",{"title":47,"url":48},"De missie werkte minder goed door gebrek aan geld, materieel en ondersteunend personeel. NAVO-landen stuurden weinig troepen.",{"id":812,"missionId":4,"kind":788,"official":813,"evidence":668,"plain":816,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-resultaat-5",{"text":814,"source":815},"Uit zowel berichten van de Iraakse autoriteiten als van de NAVO blijkt dat de Nederlandse militairen goed werk leveren en dat hun bijdrage wordt gewaardeerd.",{"title":47,"url":48},"Irak en de NAVO lieten weten dat de Nederlandse militairen goed werk deden.",{"id":818,"missionId":4,"kind":819,"count":820,"official":821,"evidence":668,"plain":824,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-omvang-1","omvang",15,{"text":822,"source":823},"Voor de tweede fase (augustus 2005 - februari 2006) heeft Nederland 15 militairen ter beschikking gesteld, die allen zijn ingezet.",{"title":47,"url":48},"In de tweede fase deden 15 Nederlandse militairen tegelijk mee.",{"id":826,"missionId":4,"kind":819,"count":827,"official":828,"evidence":668,"plain":831,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},"irak-ntm-i-omvang-2",4,{"text":829,"source":830},"Nederland heeft sinds het begin een bijdrage aan NTM-I geleverd. In 2011 leverde Nederland vier militairen.",{"title":782,"url":783},"In het laatste jaar deden vier Nederlandse militairen mee.",[833,844,853,866,875,884,894,908,917,926,934,942,951,959,967,975,983,991,999,1009,1017,1026,1035,1043,1051,1060,1078,1086,1095,1104,1113,1122],{"id":834,"article":827,"date":835,"countries":836,"summary":838,"official":839,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2025-09-23","2025-09-23",[837],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":840,"source":841},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":842,"url":843},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":845,"article":827,"date":846,"countries":847,"summary":849,"official":850,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[848],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":851,"source":852},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":854,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":857,"countries":858,"summary":860,"official":861,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[859],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":862,"source":863},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":864,"url":865},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":867,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":868,"countries":869,"summary":871,"official":872,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[870],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":873,"source":874},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":876,"article":855,"kind":877,"date":878,"countries":879,"summary":880,"official":881,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[870,859],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":882,"source":883},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":885,"article":855,"kind":886,"date":887,"until":888,"countries":889,"summary":890,"official":891,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[870,859],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":892,"source":893},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":895,"article":827,"date":896,"countries":897,"summary":904,"official":905,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[898,899,837,900,901,848,902,903],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":906,"source":907},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":909,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":910,"countries":911,"summary":913,"official":914,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[912],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":915,"source":916},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":918,"article":827,"date":919,"countries":920,"summary":922,"official":923,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[921],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":924,"source":925},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":927,"article":855,"kind":877,"date":928,"countries":929,"summary":930,"official":931,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[912],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":932,"source":933},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":935,"article":855,"kind":886,"date":936,"countries":937,"summary":938,"official":939,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[912],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":940,"source":941},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":943,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":944,"countries":945,"summary":947,"official":948,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[946],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":949,"source":950},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":952,"article":855,"kind":877,"date":953,"countries":954,"summary":955,"official":956,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[946],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":957,"source":958},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":960,"article":855,"kind":886,"date":961,"countries":962,"summary":963,"official":964,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[946],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":965,"source":966},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":968,"article":827,"date":969,"countries":970,"summary":971,"official":972,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[921],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":973,"source":974},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":976,"article":827,"date":977,"countries":978,"summary":979,"official":980,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[848],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":981,"source":982},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":984,"article":827,"date":985,"countries":986,"summary":987,"official":988,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[921],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":989,"source":990},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":992,"article":827,"date":993,"countries":994,"summary":995,"official":996,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[921],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":997,"source":998},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":1000,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":1001,"countries":1002,"summary":1005,"official":1006,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1003,1004],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1007,"source":1008},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1010,"article":855,"kind":877,"date":1011,"countries":1012,"summary":1013,"official":1014,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1003,1004],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1015,"source":1016},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1018,"article":855,"kind":886,"date":1019,"until":1020,"countries":1021,"summary":1022,"official":1023,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1003,1004],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1024,"source":1025},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1027,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":1028,"countries":1029,"summary":1031,"official":1032,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[898,837,900,901,902,903,1030],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1033,"source":1034},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1036,"article":855,"kind":877,"date":1037,"countries":1038,"summary":1039,"official":1040,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[898,837,900,901,902,903,1030],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1041,"source":1042},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1044,"article":827,"date":1045,"countries":1046,"summary":1047,"official":1048,"updated":64},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[921],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1049,"source":1050},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":1052,"article":855,"kind":886,"date":1053,"until":1054,"countries":1055,"summary":1056,"official":1057,"updated":49},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[898,837,900,901,902,903,1030],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1058,"source":1059},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1061,"article":1062,"date":1063,"countries":1064,"summary":1066,"official":1067,"missions":1072,"updated":64},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1065],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1068,"source":1069},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1070,"url":1071},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1073],{"missionId":1074,"official":1075},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1076,"source":1077},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1070,"url":1071},{"id":1079,"article":1062,"date":1080,"countries":1081,"summary":1082,"official":1083,"updated":64},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1065],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1084,"source":1085},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1070,"url":1071},{"id":1087,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":1088,"countries":1089,"summary":1091,"official":1092,"updated":49},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[899,1090,848],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1093,"source":1094},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1096,"article":855,"kind":886,"date":1097,"until":1098,"countries":1099,"summary":1100,"official":1101,"updated":49},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[899,1090,848],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1102,"source":1103},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1105,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":1106,"countries":1107,"summary":1109,"official":1110,"updated":49},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1108],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1111,"source":1112},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1114,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":1115,"countries":1116,"summary":1118,"official":1119,"updated":49},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1117],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1120,"source":1121},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":864,"url":865},{"id":1123,"article":855,"kind":856,"date":1124,"countries":1125,"summary":1127,"official":1128,"updated":49},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1126,921],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1129,"source":1130},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":864,"url":865}]