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Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[259],{"title":487,"url":492},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[494,499,504,509,512],{"unit":495,"source":496},"322 Squadron",{"title":497,"url":498},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":500,"source":501},"323 Squadron",{"title":502,"url":503},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":505,"source":506},"306 Squadron",{"title":507,"url":508},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":510,"source":511},"921 Squadron",{"title":497,"url":498},{"unit":513,"source":514},"922 Squadron",{"title":497,"url":498},{"id":516,"name":517,"place":518,"kind":346,"lat":519,"services":520,"source":521,"units":523,"hasBoundary":106},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[259],{"title":517,"url":522},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[524,529,532,535],{"unit":525,"source":526},"312 Squadron",{"title":527,"url":528},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":530,"source":531},"313 Squadron",{"title":527,"url":528},{"unit":533,"source":534},"640 Squadron",{"title":527,"url":528},{"unit":536,"source":537},"901 Squadron",{"title":527,"url":528},{"id":539,"name":540,"place":541,"kind":346,"lat":542,"services":543,"source":544,"units":547,"hasBoundary":106},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[259],{"title":545,"url":546},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[548],{"unit":549,"source":550},"Air Support Command",{"title":545,"url":546},[552,561,569,578,587,596,604,613],{"id":553,"name":554,"missionId":555,"since":556,"until":557,"source":558},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",null,{"title":559,"url":560},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":562,"name":563,"missionId":564,"since":565,"until":566,"source":567},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":568,"url":560},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":570,"name":571,"missionId":572,"since":573,"until":574,"source":575},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":576,"url":577},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":579,"name":580,"missionId":581,"since":582,"until":583,"source":584},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":585,"url":586},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":588,"name":589,"missionId":590,"since":591,"until":592,"source":593},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":594,"url":595},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":597,"name":598,"missionId":599,"since":600,"until":557,"source":601},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":602,"url":603},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":605,"name":606,"missionId":607,"since":608,"until":609,"source":610},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":611,"url":612},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":614,"name":615,"missionId":616,"since":617,"until":13,"source":618},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990",{"title":619,"url":620},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":622,"outcomes":655},[623,633,641,648],{"id":624,"missionId":4,"date":625,"kind":626,"official":627,"evidence":630,"plain":631,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-1991-04-1","1991-04","start",{"text":628,"source":629},"In de eerste fase, van eind april tot eind juli 1991, werden Nederlandse militairen in geallieerd verband in noord-lrak ingezet om de fysieke veiligheid van de gevluchte Koerdische bevolking te verzekeren en het de vluchtelingen mogelijk te maken vanuit de toevluchtsoorden in de bergen naar hun oorspronkelijke woonplaatsen terug te keren.",{"title":79,"url":80},"eindevaluatie","Vanaf eind april 1991 beschermden Nederlandse militairen in het noorden van Irak de Koerdische vluchtelingen en hielpen ze terug naar huis.","2026-11-03",{"id":634,"missionId":4,"date":635,"kind":636,"official":637,"evidence":630,"plain":640,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-1991-07-1","1991-07","vertrek",{"text":638,"source":639},"Terwijl de meeste Nederlandse militairen in juli 1991 uit noord-lrak naar huis terugkeerden, verplaatste een compagnie van het Korps mariniers ter sterkte van ruim honderd man zich naar zuid-oost Turkije.",{"title":79,"url":80},"In juli 1991 gingen de meeste Nederlandse militairen naar huis. Ruim honderd mariniers gingen naar het zuidoosten van Turkije.",{"id":642,"missionId":4,"date":635,"kind":643,"official":644,"evidence":630,"plain":647,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-1991-07-2","overdracht",{"text":645,"source":646},"In de tweede fase, van eind juli tot eind september 1991, werden de geallieerde eenheden uit Irak teruggetrokken en werd de bescherming van de uit de bergen teruggekeerde Koerden tegen mogelijk nieuwe agressieve acties van Iraakse troepen voortgezet vanuit zuid-oost Turkije.",{"title":79,"url":80},"Vanaf eind juli 1991 trokken de bondgenoten zich terug uit Irak. Ze bleven de Koerden beschermen vanuit het zuidoosten van Turkije.",{"id":649,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":650,"official":651,"evidence":630,"plain":654,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-1991-09-1","einde",{"text":652,"source":653},"Eind september 1991 werd de Nederlandse marinierscompagnie teruggetrokken.",{"title":79,"url":80},"Eind september 1991 haalde Nederland de laatste compagnie mariniers terug.",[656,663,671,680,689,696],{"id":657,"missionId":4,"kind":658,"official":659,"evidence":630,"plain":662,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":660,"source":661},"Het geheel van de noodhulp overziende, kan worden geconstateerd dat de Nederlandse eenheden een goede bijdrage hebben geleverd aan de geallieerde operatie.",{"title":79,"url":80},"Volgens de minister leverden de Nederlandse eenheden een goede bijdrage aan de hulpoperatie van de bondgenoten.",{"id":664,"missionId":4,"kind":658,"official":665,"evidence":669,"plain":670,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-resultaat-2",{"text":666,"source":667},"De hulpverlening aan de Koerden lijkt reeds binnen korte tijd het gewenste resultaat te hebben, namelijk de terugkeer van de honderdduizenden Koerden uit het Iraans-lraakse en het Turks-lraakse grensgebied naar hun woonplaatsen in Noord-lrak.",{"title":668,"url":31},"Kamerstuk 21664, nr. 69: Brief van de ministers van Defensie, van Buitenlandse Zaken en voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking over de hulp aan de Koerden (31 mei 1991)","kamerbrief","De hulp leek snel te werken: honderdduizenden Koerden konden uit de grensgebieden terug naar hun huizen.",{"id":672,"missionId":4,"kind":673,"count":674,"about":675,"official":676,"evidence":630,"plain":679,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-omvang-1","omvang",400,"ongeveer",{"text":677,"source":678},"De Nederlandse bijdrage aan de humanitaire hulp in noord-lrak werd gedurende de eerste fase uitgevoerd door ongeveer 400 militairen van het Korps mariniers",{"title":79,"url":80},"In de eerste fase deden ongeveer 400 mariniers mee aan de hulp in het noorden van Irak.",{"id":681,"missionId":4,"kind":682,"who":683,"count":684,"official":685,"evidence":630,"plain":688,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","doden",0,{"text":686,"source":687},"Het geheel van de noodhulp overziende, kan worden geconstateerd dat de Nederlandse eenheden een goede bijdrage hebben geleverd aan de geallieerde operatie. Daarnaast stemt het feit dat onder de gegeven omstandigheden geen doden of gewonden vielen tot grote tevredenheid.",{"title":79,"url":80},"Bij de Nederlandse eenheden vielen geen doden of gewonden.",{"id":690,"missionId":4,"kind":691,"official":692,"evidence":630,"plain":695,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-les-1","les",{"text":693,"source":694},"Aan het 11e Geniehulpbataljon waren drie helikopters van de Koninklijke luchtmacht toegevoegd; deze helikopters hebben goed voldaan. Het ontbreken van transporthelikopters vormde echter een probleem, ook al omdat de Nederlandse eenheden de enige waren die … niet over een dergelijke capaciteit beschikten.",{"title":79,"url":80},"Nederland had geen transporthelikopters bij zich. Dat was een probleem, want de andere landen hadden die wel.",{"id":697,"missionId":4,"kind":691,"official":698,"evidence":630,"plain":701,"writtenBy":39,"reviewed":40,"updated":632},"irak-provide-comfort-les-2",{"text":699,"source":700},"Tijdens de hulpoperatie ten behoeve van de Koerden in Noord-lrak zijn belangrijke operationele ervaringen opgedaan met het snel en effectief samenstellen van eenheden voor het verrichten van humanitaire noodhulp. Optreden in bondgenootschappelijk verband is een belangrijke voorwaarde voor het welslagen van een dergelijke missie.",{"title":79,"url":80},"Defensie leerde snel eenheden samen te stellen voor noodhulp. Samenwerken met bondgenoten is nodig om zo’n missie te laten slagen.",[703,716,725,738,747,756,766,780,789,798,806,814,823,831,839,847,855,863,871,881,889,898,907,915,923,932,950,958,967,976,985,994],{"id":704,"article":705,"date":706,"countries":707,"summary":709,"official":710,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[708],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":711,"source":712},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":713,"url":714},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":717,"article":705,"date":718,"countries":719,"summary":721,"official":722,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[720],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":723,"source":724},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":726,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":729,"countries":730,"summary":732,"official":733,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[731],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":734,"source":735},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":736,"url":737},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":739,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":740,"countries":741,"summary":743,"official":744,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[742],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":745,"source":746},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":748,"article":727,"kind":749,"date":750,"countries":751,"summary":752,"official":753,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[742,731],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":754,"source":755},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":757,"article":727,"kind":758,"date":759,"until":760,"countries":761,"summary":762,"official":763,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[742,731],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":764,"source":765},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":767,"article":705,"date":768,"countries":769,"summary":776,"official":777,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[770,771,708,772,773,720,774,775],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":778,"source":779},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":781,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":782,"countries":783,"summary":785,"official":786,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[784],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":787,"source":788},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":790,"article":705,"date":791,"countries":792,"summary":794,"official":795,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[793],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":796,"source":797},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":799,"article":727,"kind":749,"date":800,"countries":801,"summary":802,"official":803,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[784],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":804,"source":805},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":807,"article":727,"kind":758,"date":808,"countries":809,"summary":810,"official":811,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[784],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":812,"source":813},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":815,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":816,"countries":817,"summary":819,"official":820,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[818],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":821,"source":822},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":824,"article":727,"kind":749,"date":825,"countries":826,"summary":827,"official":828,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[818],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":829,"source":830},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":832,"article":727,"kind":758,"date":833,"countries":834,"summary":835,"official":836,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[818],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":837,"source":838},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":840,"article":705,"date":841,"countries":842,"summary":843,"official":844,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[793],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":845,"source":846},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":848,"article":705,"date":849,"countries":850,"summary":851,"official":852,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[720],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":853,"source":854},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":856,"article":705,"date":857,"countries":858,"summary":859,"official":860,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[793],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":861,"source":862},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":864,"article":705,"date":865,"countries":866,"summary":867,"official":868,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[793],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":869,"source":870},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":872,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":873,"countries":874,"summary":877,"official":878,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[875,876],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":879,"source":880},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":882,"article":727,"kind":749,"date":883,"countries":884,"summary":885,"official":886,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[875,876],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":887,"source":888},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":890,"article":727,"kind":758,"date":891,"until":892,"countries":893,"summary":894,"official":895,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[875,876],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":896,"source":897},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":899,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":900,"countries":901,"summary":903,"official":904,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[770,708,772,773,774,775,902],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":905,"source":906},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":908,"article":727,"kind":749,"date":909,"countries":910,"summary":911,"official":912,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[770,708,772,773,774,775,902],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":913,"source":914},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":916,"article":705,"date":917,"countries":918,"summary":919,"official":920,"updated":715},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[793],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":921,"source":922},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":713,"url":714},{"id":924,"article":727,"kind":758,"date":925,"until":926,"countries":927,"summary":928,"official":929,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[770,708,772,773,774,775,902],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":930,"source":931},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":933,"article":934,"date":935,"countries":936,"summary":938,"official":939,"missions":944,"updated":715},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[937],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":940,"source":941},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":942,"url":943},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[945],{"missionId":946,"official":947},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":948,"source":949},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":942,"url":943},{"id":951,"article":934,"date":952,"countries":953,"summary":954,"official":955,"updated":715},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[937],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":956,"source":957},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":942,"url":943},{"id":959,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":960,"countries":961,"summary":963,"official":964,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[771,962,720],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":965,"source":966},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":968,"article":727,"kind":758,"date":969,"until":970,"countries":971,"summary":972,"official":973,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[771,962,720],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":974,"source":975},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":977,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":978,"countries":979,"summary":981,"official":982,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[980],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":983,"source":984},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":986,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":987,"countries":988,"summary":990,"official":991,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[989],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":992,"source":993},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":736,"url":737},{"id":995,"article":727,"kind":728,"date":996,"countries":997,"summary":999,"official":1000,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[998,793],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1001,"source":1002},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":736,"url":737}]