[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$froqtvxbifjjv":3,"meta":83,"$f3cu98t6i9lbvh":87,"$f339jp56dm9692":302,"$fqg76mhlxvj1x":310,"$fq3gghmeym96w":323,"$f3reqbrevq0k2q":480,"$f2msgjquoujoxg":481,"$f1p9vau0c053to":666,"$f3m9prlrho6cnx":703,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":947,"$f2hkbstws68o4s":1414,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":1627,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":43,"places":53,"sources":78,"updated":82},"irak","Operation Inherent Resolve — Irak","Irak",null,33.2,43.7,"ISIS terugdringen en de Iraakse veiligheidssector ondersteunen.","Internationale coalitie Operation Inherent Resolve","training","2014-10","2026-09-30",[16,25,34],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"landmacht","11 Luchtmobiele Brigade",{"title":20,"url":21},"Historische canon Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-grenadiers-en-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":23,"source":24},"Nederland neemt sinds 2014 deel aan de strijd tegen ISIS in Irak en Syrië. … Van alle 3 de bataljons van 11 Luchtmobiele Brigade zijn instructeurs actief geweest in Irak.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"branch":26,"unit":27,"source":28,"official":31},"infanterie","44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":29,"url":30},"Historische canon Regiment Infanterie Johan Willem Friso: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":32,"source":33},"De internationale gemeenschap besloot tot ingrijpen en startte op 10 oktober operatie Inherent Resolve. … 44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon leverde 2 maal een aantal militairen aan de trainingsmissie in Irak.",{"title":29,"url":30},{"service":35,"unit":36,"source":37,"official":40},"luchtmacht","306 Squadron",{"title":38,"url":39},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"text":41,"source":42},"Dat doen de beeldanalisten en inlichtingenanalisten van 306 Squadron door de zogeheten PED-cell (processing, exploitation and dissemination ). … PED-cell ondersteunde de afgelopen jaren missies in Afghanistan ( Resolute Support ) en Midden-Oosten ( Inherent Resolve ) .",{"title":38,"url":39},{"official":44,"plain":49,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":52},{"text":45,"source":46},"De Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de internationale missie Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) in Irak is vandaag beëindigd. De missie begon in 2014 om terreurorganisatie ISIS terug te dringen en de Iraakse veiligheidssector te ondersteunen.",{"title":47,"url":48},"Militaire bijdrage aan missie tegen ISIS in Irak beëindigd","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260930-militaire-bijdrage-aan-missie-tegen-isis-in-irak-beeindigd","De Nederlandse bijdrage aan deze missie in Irak stopte op 30 september 2026. De missie begon in 2014. Het doel was ISIS terug te dringen en de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten te helpen.","agent",false,"2026-10-22",[54,67],{"name":55,"kind":56,"lat":57,"lon":58,"coordinates":59,"official":62},"Erbil","plaats",36.1912,44.0094,{"from":60,"note":61},"opzoeking","GeoNames 95446, 'Erbil' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":63,"source":64},"In samenwerking met partnerlanden van de Coalitie verzorgen Nederlandse trainers vanuit Erbil trainingen aan Koerdische strijdkrachten in Noord-Irak, als onderdeel van de Capacity Building Mission Iraq (CBMI).",{"title":65,"url":66},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 662: Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-662.html",{"name":68,"kind":56,"lat":69,"lon":70,"coordinates":71,"official":73},"Bagdad",33.3406,44.4009,{"from":60,"note":72},"GeoNames 98182, 'Baghdad' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":74,"source":75},"Het accent van de Belgisch-Nederlandse SOFinzet is in 2017 verlegd van functiegerichte opleidingen aan de Iraakse SOF-academies in Bagdad, naar de begeleiding (Advise & Assist) van Iraakse eenheden vanuit Erbil.",{"title":76,"url":77},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2017 (15 mei 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-847646\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-847646.pdf",[79,80,81],{"title":47,"url":48},{"title":65,"url":66},{"title":76,"url":77},"2026-11-04",{"version":84,"updated":82,"site":85},"b77d7bcff27a9998",{"commit":86,"date":82},"a1c83fb8",[88,101,110,122,131,140,149,161,170,179,188,197,207,216,228,240,254,266,278,290],{"id":89,"published":90,"title":91,"url":92,"missionIds":93,"mentions":94,"explanation":95},"weekoverzicht-2026-10-07-irak","2026-10-07","Weekoverzicht defensieactiviteiten 07-10-2026","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20261007-weekoverzicht-defensieactiviteiten",[4],[],{"official":96,"plain":99,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":97,"source":98},"De Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de internationale missie Operation Inherent Resolve in Irak is beëindigd. De missie begon in 2014 om terreurorganisatie ISIS terug te dringen en de Iraakse veiligheidssector te ondersteunen.",{"title":91,"url":92},"Nederland doet niet meer mee aan de internationale missie Operation Inherent Resolve in Irak. Die missie begon in 2014. Het doel was de terreurorganisatie ISIS terug te dringen en de Iraakse veiligheidssector te steunen.","2026-11-02",{"id":102,"published":14,"title":47,"url":48,"missionIds":103,"mentions":104,"explanation":105},"nieuws-2026-09-30-irak-beeindigd",[4],[],{"official":106,"plain":109,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":107,"source":108},"De Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de internationale missie Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) in Irak is vandaag beëindigd. De missie begon in 2014 om terreurorganisatie ISIS terug te dringen en de Iraakse veiligheidssector te ondersteunen. […] Vanaf oktober 2014 leverde Nederland een bijdrage aan OIR. Nederlandse F-16’s voerden luchtoperaties uit tegen ISIS-doelen. Daarnaast droegen Nederlandse militairen bij aan het trainen, adviseren en ondersteunen van Iraakse en Koerdische veiligheidspartners.",{"title":47,"url":48},"Op 30 september 2026 stopte de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan Operation Inherent Resolve in Irak. Die internationale missie begon in 2014. Ze moest terreurgroep ISIS terugdringen en de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten steunen. Nederland deed mee vanaf oktober 2014. Nederlandse F-16’s voerden acties uit de lucht uit tegen doelen van ISIS. Nederlandse militairen trainden, adviseerden en steunden Iraakse en Koerdische veiligheidspartners.",{"id":111,"published":112,"title":113,"url":114,"missionIds":115,"mentions":116,"explanation":117},"weekoverzicht-2026-03-11-irak","2026-03-11","Weekoverzicht Defensieoperaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260311-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":118,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":120},"In Erbil werken 5 Nederlandse militairen als adviseur voor de Koerdische strijdkrachten. Zij maken deel uit van operatie Inherent Resolve (OIR), die strijd voert tegen ISIS.",{"title":113,"url":114},"In Erbil adviseren 5 Nederlandse militairen de Koerdische strijdkrachten. Ze horen bij operatie Inherent Resolve, die tegen ISIS vecht.",{"id":123,"published":124,"title":113,"url":125,"missionIds":126,"mentions":127,"explanation":128},"weekoverzicht-2026-03-04-irak","2026-03-04","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260304-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":129,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":130},{"title":113,"url":125},{"id":132,"published":133,"title":113,"url":134,"missionIds":135,"mentions":136,"explanation":137},"weekoverzicht-2026-02-25-irak","2026-02-25","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260225-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":138,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":139},{"title":113,"url":134},{"id":141,"published":142,"title":113,"url":143,"missionIds":144,"mentions":145,"explanation":146},"weekoverzicht-2026-02-18-irak","2026-02-18","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260218-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":147,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":148},{"title":113,"url":143},{"id":150,"published":151,"title":152,"url":153,"missionIds":154,"mentions":155,"explanation":156},"nieuws-2026-02-13-hawija-onderzoeken","2026-02-13","Uitkomsten bekend naar extra onderzoeken Nederlandse wapeninzet Hawija in 2015","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260213-uitkomsten-bekend-naar-extra-onderzoeken-nederlandse-wapeninzet-hawija-in-2015",[4],[],{"official":157,"plain":160,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":158,"source":159},"Naar de Nederlandse wapeninzet tegen een ISIS bommenfabriek in 2015 in het Iraakse Hawija zijn aanvullende onderzoeken gedaan. Minister Ruben Brekelmans heeft de uitkomsten vandaag gedeeld met de Tweede Kamer. De aanvullende onderzoeken zijn gestart nadat er ontbrekende videobeelden waren getraceerd. Een Nederlandse F-16 had die gemaakt in de ochtend na de aanval op de bommenfabriek. […] Uit een persoonsgericht onderzoek blijkt dat de betrokken detachementscommandant het zogeheten After Action Report in de gegeven omstandigheden zorgvuldig, volledig en naar waarheid heeft opgemaakt, met inachtneming van de daarvoor geldende regelgeving, aanwijzingen en uitvoeringspraktijk.",{"title":152,"url":153},"In 2015 zette Nederland wapens in tegen een bommenfabriek van ISIS in het Iraakse Hawija. Daar zijn extra onderzoeken naar gedaan, nadat ontbrekende videobeelden waren teruggevonden. Een Nederlandse F-16 had die beelden gemaakt op de ochtend na de aanval. Minister Brekelmans deelde de uitkomsten met de Tweede Kamer. Uit een onderzoek blijkt dat de betrokken commandant zijn verslag over de aanval zorgvuldig, volledig en naar waarheid heeft geschreven.",{"id":162,"published":163,"title":113,"url":164,"missionIds":165,"mentions":166,"explanation":167},"weekoverzicht-2026-02-11-irak","2026-02-11","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260211-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":168,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":169},{"title":113,"url":164},{"id":171,"published":172,"title":113,"url":173,"missionIds":174,"mentions":175,"explanation":176},"weekoverzicht-2026-02-04-irak","2026-02-04","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260204-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":177,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":178},{"title":113,"url":173},{"id":180,"published":181,"title":113,"url":182,"missionIds":183,"mentions":184,"explanation":185},"weekoverzicht-2026-01-28-irak","2026-01-28","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260128-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":186,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":187},{"title":113,"url":182},{"id":189,"published":190,"title":113,"url":191,"missionIds":192,"mentions":193,"explanation":194},"weekoverzicht-2026-01-21-irak","2026-01-21","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260121-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":195,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":119,"source":196},{"title":113,"url":191},{"id":198,"published":199,"title":113,"url":200,"missionIds":201,"mentions":202,"explanation":203},"weekoverzicht-2026-01-14-irak","2026-01-14","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260114-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":204,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":205,"source":206},"In Erbil werken 5 Nederlandse militairen als adviseur voor de Koerdische strijdkrachten. Zij maken deel uit van operatie Inherent Resolve, die strijd voert tegen ISIS.",{"title":113,"url":200},{"id":208,"published":209,"title":113,"url":210,"missionIds":211,"mentions":212,"explanation":213},"weekoverzicht-2026-01-07-irak","2026-01-07","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260107-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[4],[],{"official":214,"plain":121,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":205,"source":215},{"title":113,"url":210},{"id":217,"published":218,"title":219,"url":220,"missionIds":221,"mentions":222,"explanation":223},"nieuws-2025-04-11-commissie-brouwer-hawija","2025-04-11","Commissie Brouwer doet onderzoek naar gevonden videobeelden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250411-commissie-brouwer-doet-onderzoek-naar-gevonden-videobeelden",[4],[],{"official":224,"plain":227,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":225,"source":226},"Een externe en onafhankelijke commissie onder leiding van Harm Brouwer gaat onderzoek doen naar de onlangs teruggevonden videobeelden van de aanval op Hawija. Deze zijn vanuit een Nederlandse F-16 gemaakt. Dit gebeurde ´s morgens na de aanval in de nacht van 2 op 3 juni 2015. […] Ook de missie-gerelateerde archivering bij Defensie wordt onderzocht.",{"title":219,"url":220},"Een onafhankelijke commissie onder leiding van Harm Brouwer gaat de teruggevonden videobeelden van de aanval op Hawija onderzoeken. De beelden zijn gemaakt vanuit een Nederlandse F-16, in de ochtend na de aanval in de nacht van 2 op 3 juni 2015. Ook wordt onderzocht hoe Defensie de stukken over missies bewaart.",{"id":229,"published":230,"title":231,"url":232,"missionIds":233,"mentions":234,"explanation":235},"nieuws-2025-04-03-hawija-conclusies-aangescherpt","2025-04-03","Brekelmans meldt scherpere conclusies Commissie wapeninzet Hawija","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250403-brekelmans-meldt-scherpere-conclusies-commissie-wapeninzet-hawija",[4],[],{"official":236,"plain":239,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":237,"source":238},"De Commissie Sorgdrager scherpt de conclusies over de wapeninzet in Hawija deels aan. […] Vorige week informeerde Brekelmans de Tweede Kamer over de gevonden videobeelden. Die waren gemaakt in de ochtend na de aanval in de nacht van 2 op 3 juni 2015 vanuit een Nederlandse F-16. Vastgelegd werd het effect van de Nederlandse wapeninzet tegen een ISIS-autobommenfabriek in Hawija.",{"title":231,"url":232},"De Commissie Sorgdrager maakt haar conclusies over de wapeninzet in Hawija deels scherper. Er zijn videobeelden gevonden die vanuit een Nederlandse F-16 zijn gemaakt. Dat gebeurde in de ochtend na de aanval in de nacht van 2 op 3 juni 2015. De beelden tonen het effect van de Nederlandse aanval op een fabriek van autobommen van ISIS in Hawija.",{"id":241,"published":242,"title":243,"url":244,"missionIds":245,"mentions":246,"explanation":249},"nieuws-2025-04-01-chinooks-oir","2025-04-01","Chinook-transporthelikopters zwaaien af in Irak (video)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250401-chinook-transporthelikopters-zwaaien-af-in-irak",[4],[247],{"service":35,"unit":248},"Taskforce Lion",{"official":250,"plain":253,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":251,"source":252},"Na enkele honderden vluchten in Irak keren 3 Chinook-helikopters en een ruim 100-koppig luchtmachtdetachement terug naar Nederland. […] Onder de naam Taskforce Lion vlogen de transporthelikopters sinds 1 juni voor NAVO-Missie Irak (NMI) en anti-ISIS-missie Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). […] OIR is een door de Verenigde Staten geleide missie, die in 2014 ontstond als reactie tegen de opmars van ISIS. Hieraan doen meerdere landen mee, waaronder Nederland. Door deze missies te combineren, werd de Nederlandse helikoptercapaciteit optimaal benut.",{"title":243,"url":244},"3 Chinook-helikopters en een detachement van ruim 100 mensen van de luchtmacht keren terug uit Irak. Als Taskforce Lion vlogen ze sinds 1 juni ook voor Operation Inherent Resolve. Dat is een missie tegen ISIS onder leiding van de Verenigde Staten. Die begon in 2014 en Nederland doet mee. Door voor beide missies te vliegen, werden de helikopters zo goed mogelijk gebruikt.",{"id":255,"published":256,"title":257,"url":258,"missionIds":259,"mentions":260,"explanation":261},"nieuws-2025-03-14-meldingen-burgerslachtoffers-oir","2025-03-14","Meldingen burgerslachtoffers Irak en Syrië uit 2023: geen aanleiding tot verder onderzoek","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250314-meldingen-burgerslachtoffers-irak-en-syrie-uit-2023-geen-aanleiding-tot-verder-onderzoek",[4],[],{"official":262,"plain":265,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":263,"source":264},"Er is een vooronderzoek gedaan naar 61 meldingen van mogelijke burgerslachtoffers tijdens de missie Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) in Irak en Syrië. Er blijkt geen aanleiding te zijn voor verdere acties. […] De meldingen waren in september 2023 ingediend door de niet-gouvernementele organisatie (ngo) Airwars. Die deed dit nadat Defensie meer informatie vrijgaf over de Nederlandse deelname aan de luchtcampagne van OIR. Dat er geen aanleiding is voor verder onderzoek, komt omdat Nederlandse betrokkenheid voor het grootste deel was uit te sluiten. De overige meldingen bevatten onvoldoende gedetailleerde aanknopingspunten. […] Er loopt ook nog een intern onderzoek van Defensie naar een Nederlandse luchtaanval in Mosul (Irak) in 2016.",{"title":257,"url":258},"Er zijn 61 meldingen onderzocht van mogelijke burgerslachtoffers tijdens de missie Operation Inherent Resolve in Irak en Syrië. Verder onderzoek is niet nodig. De organisatie Airwars deed de meldingen in september 2023. Dat was nadat Defensie meer vertelde over de Nederlandse deelname aan de luchtaanvallen van die missie. Bij de meeste meldingen was Nederlandse betrokkenheid uit te sluiten. Bij de rest was er te weinig informatie. Defensie onderzoekt nog een Nederlandse luchtaanval in Mosul in Irak uit 2016.",{"id":267,"published":268,"title":269,"url":270,"missionIds":271,"mentions":272,"explanation":273},"nieuws-2025-01-27-rapport-sorgdrager-hawija","2025-01-27","Defensie neemt rapport Commissie-Sorgdrager in ontvangst","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250127-defensie-neemt-rapport-commissie-sorgdrager-in-ontvangst",[4],[],{"official":274,"plain":277,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":275,"source":276},"Minister van Defensie Ruben Brekelmans heeft vandaag het rapport van de Commissie-Sorgdrager in ontvangst genomen. Deze onderzoekscommissie bekeek hoe het kon gebeuren dat door Nederlandse wapeninzet in Hawija in 2015 burgerslachtoffers vielen. […] Het onafhankelijk onderzoek was in 2020 gestart op verzoek van de Tweede Kamer. Dat gebeurde naar aanleiding van een Nederlandse luchtaanval tegen ISIS. Hierbij waren veel burgerslachtoffers te betreuren.",{"title":269,"url":270},"Minister Ruben Brekelmans heeft het rapport van de Commissie-Sorgdrager ontvangen. De commissie onderzocht hoe het kon dat er in 2015 in Hawija burgerslachtoffers vielen door Nederlandse wapeninzet. Het ging om een Nederlandse luchtaanval tegen ISIS, waarbij veel burgerslachtoffers vielen. Het onafhankelijke onderzoek begon in 2020 op verzoek van de Tweede Kamer.",{"id":279,"published":280,"title":281,"url":282,"missionIds":283,"mentions":284,"explanation":285},"nieuws-2024-12-23-brekelmans-irak-oir","2024-12-23","Brekelmans: ‘Een veilig en stabiel Irak is van belang voor regio én Nederland’","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20241223-brekelmans-een-veilig-en-stabiel-irak-is-van-belang-voor-regio-en-nederland",[4],[],{"official":286,"plain":289,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":287,"source":288},"Minister van Defensie Ruben Brekelmans bracht vanwege de Kerst een driedaags bezoek aan de Nederlandse eenheden […]. […] De minister sprak met militairen die onder meer actief zijn in de Force Protection, het helikopterdetachement en als adviseurs voor de NAVO en de anti-ISIS coalitie. […] Hij benadrukte daarom in zijn ontmoetingen het belang van de anti-ISIS coalitie en de noodzaak tot de verdere professionalisering van de veiligheidspartners in Irak.",{"title":281,"url":282},"Minister Ruben Brekelmans bezocht met de Kerst de Nederlandse eenheden in Irak. Hij sprak met militairen van de beveiliging, van het helikopterdetachement en met adviseurs voor de NAVO en de coalitie tegen ISIS. In zijn gesprekken benadrukte hij het belang van de coalitie tegen ISIS. Ook vindt hij dat de veiligheidspartners in Irak verder moeten professionaliseren.",{"id":291,"published":292,"title":293,"url":294,"missionIds":295,"mentions":296,"explanation":297},"nieuws-2024-11-22-chinooks-oir","2024-11-22","Nederland verlengt Force Protection-bijdrage in Irak met half jaar","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20241122-nederland-verlengt-force-protection-bijdrage-in-irak-met-half-jaar",[4],[],{"official":298,"plain":301,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":100},{"text":299,"source":300},"Naast de Force Protection-compagnie en de Nederlandse commandant, levert Nederland ook 3 Chinook transporthelikopters inclusief 120 militairen. Deze helikopters leveren naast NMI tevens ondersteuning aan de Amerikaans geleide Operation Inherent Resolve. Deze inzet loopt tot 1 mei 2025.",{"title":293,"url":294},"Nederland levert ook 3 Chinook-transporthelikopters met 120 militairen. Die helpen behalve de NAVO-missie ook Operation Inherent Resolve, een missie onder leiding van de Verenigde Staten. Deze inzet loopt tot 1 mei 2025.",[303],{"id":304,"term":305,"aliases":306,"plain":308,"source":309,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":52},"oir","OIR",[307],"Operation Inherent Resolve","Internationale missie tegen ISIS die ook de Iraakse veiligheidssector ondersteunde. De Nederlandse bijdrage in Irak is beëindigd.",{"title":47,"url":48},[311],{"id":312,"scope":313,"category":315,"value":316,"approximate":51,"asOf":317,"dateKind":318,"official":319,"updated":52},"missie-irak-uitgezonden-2025-09-17",{"level":314,"missionId":4},"missie","uitgezonden",5,"2025-09-17","publicatiedatum",{"text":205,"source":320},{"title":321,"url":322},"Weekoverzicht Defensieoperaties, 17 september 2025","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20250917-weekoverzicht-defensieoperaties",[324,341,353,365,377,388,400,411,423,435,447,459,469],{"id":325,"scope":326,"category":327,"amount":328,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":332,"dateKind":333,"official":334,"label":339,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2025",{"level":314,"missionId":4},"missiekosten",{"value":329,"scale":330,"unit":331},1535,"duizend","euro","2025","jaar",{"text":335,"source":336},"Tabel 7 Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000)\n |  |  |  |  | Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2025 | 2025 | 2025\nVeiligheidsinzet in IRAK (CBMI & KAR) | 15.083 | 19.650 | 18.329 | 4.519 | 1.535 | 3.000 | ‒ 1.465",{"title":337,"url":338},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2025 (Kamerstuk 36945 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2025","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36945-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2025 (realisatie, x € 1.000)","2026-10-26",{"id":342,"scope":343,"category":327,"amount":344,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":346,"dateKind":333,"official":347,"label":352,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2024",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":345,"scale":330,"unit":331},4519,"2024",{"text":348,"source":349},"Tabel 7 Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000)\n |  |  |  |  | Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | \nVeiligheidsinzet in IRAK (CBMI & KAR) | 8.365 | 15.083 | 19.650 | 18.329 | 4.519 | 7.000 | ‒ 2.481",{"title":350,"url":351},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2024 (Kamerstuk 36740 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2024","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36740-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2024 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":354,"scope":355,"category":327,"amount":356,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":346,"dateKind":333,"official":359,"label":364,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-oir-2024",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":357,"scale":358,"unit":331},4.5,"miljoen",{"text":360,"source":361},"De uitgaven van totale veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2024 bedroegen € 45,9 miljoen, waarvan € 4,5 miljoen voor OIR en € 41,4 miljoen voor NMI.",{"title":362,"url":363},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Voortgangsrapportage over de bredere veiligheidsinzet in Irak (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 1009)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-1009.html","uitgaven OIR in 2024",{"id":366,"scope":367,"category":327,"amount":368,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":370,"dateKind":333,"official":371,"label":376,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2023",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":369,"scale":330,"unit":331},18329,"2023",{"text":372,"source":373},"Tabel 4 Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000)\n |  |  |  |  | Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2023 | 2023\nVeiligheidsinzet in IRAK (CBMI & KAR) | 11.827 | 8.365 | 15.083 | 19.650 | 18.329 | 10.000 | 8.329",{"title":374,"url":375},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2023 (Kamerstuk 36560 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2023","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36560-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2023 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":378,"scope":379,"category":327,"amount":380,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":370,"dateKind":333,"official":382,"label":387,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-oir-2023",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":381,"scale":358,"unit":331},18.3,{"text":383,"source":384},"De uitgaven van totale veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2023 bedroegen € 20,1 miljoen, waarvan € 18,3 miljoen voor OIR en € 1,8 miljoen voor NMI.",{"title":385,"url":386},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Voortgangsrapportage over de bredere veiligheidsinzet in Irak (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 967)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-967.html","uitgaven OIR in 2023",{"id":389,"scope":390,"category":327,"amount":391,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":393,"dateKind":333,"official":394,"label":399,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2022",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":392,"scale":330,"unit":331},19650,"2022",{"text":395,"source":396},"Tabel 3 Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000\n | Realisatie |  |  |  |  | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2022 | \nVeiligheidsinzet in IRAK (CBMI & KAR) |  | 11.827 | 8.365 | 15.083 | 19.650 | 38.500 | ‒ 18.850",{"title":397,"url":398},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2022 (Kamerstuk 36360 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2022","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36360-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2022 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":401,"scope":402,"category":327,"amount":403,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":393,"dateKind":333,"official":405,"label":410,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-oir-2022",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":404,"scale":358,"unit":331},19.7,{"text":406,"source":407},"De uitgaven in 2022 bedroegen € 20,2 mln., waarvan € 19,7 mln. voor OIR en € 517k voor NMI.",{"title":408,"url":409},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Voortgangsrapportage over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en brede veiligheidsinzet Irak (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 940)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-940.html","uitgaven OIR in 2022",{"id":412,"scope":413,"category":327,"amount":414,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":416,"dateKind":333,"official":417,"label":422,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2021",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":415,"scale":330,"unit":331},15083,"2021",{"text":418,"source":419},"Tabel 3 Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000\n |  |  |  |  | Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2021 | \nVeiligheidsinzet in IRAK (CBMI & KAR) |  |  | 11.827 | 8.365 | 15.083 | 14.800 | 283",{"title":420,"url":421},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2021 (Kamerstuk 36100 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2021","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36100-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2021 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":424,"scope":425,"category":327,"amount":426,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":428,"dateKind":333,"official":429,"label":434,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2020",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":427,"scale":330,"unit":331},8365,"2020",{"text":430,"source":431},"Tabel 3 Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000\n |  |  |  |  | Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2020 | \nVeiligheidsinzet in IRAK |  |  |  | 11.827 | 8.365 | 0 | 8.365",{"title":432,"url":433},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2020 (Kamerstuk 35830 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2020","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-35830-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2020 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":436,"scope":437,"category":327,"amount":438,"approximate":440,"planned":440,"asOf":441,"dateKind":318,"official":442,"label":446,"updated":340},"irak-raming-cbmi-2020-2021",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":439,"scale":358,"unit":331},14,true,"2019-10-18",{"text":443,"source":444},"Dit omvat onder meer de verlenging van de trainingsmissie (CBMI) van ongeveer 14 miljoen euro, de militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-missie (NMI) van ongeveer 1 miljoen euro en de militaire bijdrage aan de hervormingen in de KAR van ongeveer 800.000 euro.",{"title":445,"url":66},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2020 en 2021 (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 662)","raming trainingsmissie (CBMI) per jaar, 2020 en 2021",{"id":448,"scope":449,"category":327,"amount":450,"approximate":51,"planned":51,"asOf":452,"dateKind":333,"official":453,"label":458,"updated":340},"irak-uitgaven-2019",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":451,"scale":330,"unit":331},11827,"2019",{"text":454,"source":455},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) Bedragen x € 1.000\n | Realisatie |  |  |  |  | Begroting | Verschil\n | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2019 | \nInzet IRAK |  |  |  |  | 11.827 | 14.510 | – 2.683",{"title":456,"url":457},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2019 (Kamerstuk 35470 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2019","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-35470-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2019 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":460,"scope":461,"category":327,"amount":462,"approximate":440,"planned":440,"asOf":452,"dateKind":333,"official":463,"label":468,"updated":340},"irak-raming-cbmi-2019",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":439,"scale":358,"unit":331},{"text":464,"source":465},"Dit omvat onder meer de verlenging van de trainingsmissie van ongeveer 14 miljoen euro, de bijdrage aan de NAVO-missie van ongeveer 300.000 euro, de militaire bijdrage aan de hervormingen in de KAR van ongeveer 200.000 euro en een reservering van 10 miljoen euro voor de redeployment van de F-16’s en het ondersteunend detachement.",{"title":466,"url":467},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2019 (artikel 100-brief) (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 637)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-637.html","raming verlenging trainingsmissie (CBMI) in 2019",{"id":470,"scope":471,"category":327,"amount":472,"approximate":51,"planned":440,"asOf":473,"dateKind":318,"official":474,"label":479,"updated":340},"irak-raming-sof-2016",{"level":314,"missionId":4},{"value":316,"scale":358,"unit":331},"2016-11-24",{"text":475,"source":476},"De additionele uitgaven voor de uitbreiding van het takenpakket van het Nederlands-Belgische SOF-detachement in de strijd tegen ISIS, worden geraamd op 5 miljoen euro.",{"title":477,"url":478},"Bestrijding internationaal terrorisme; Brief regering; Inzet Advise & Assist-teams in Irak (Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 603)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-603.html","raming uitbreiding taken SOF-detachement (Advise & Assist in Irak)",[],[482,538,643],{"id":483,"name":484,"page":485,"projectIds":488,"uses":497,"ocr":51,"image":503,"projects":515},"chinook","Chinook",{"title":486,"url":487},"Defensie, Chinook-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fboeing-ch-47f-chinook-transporthelikopter",[489,490,491,492,493,494,495,496],"aanschaf-chinooks","block-upgrade-ah-64e-chinook-en-multi-ship-multi-type-msmt","chinook-midlife-update-mlu","chinook-sf-kits","chinook-simulator","chinook-standaardisatie","chinook-uitbreiding-en-versterking-vier-twee","chinook-vervanging-modernisering",[498],{"official":499,"ocr":51},{"text":500,"source":501},"Vanaf mei 2024 droeg Nederland met drie chinook-transporthelikopters bij aan NMI. … Om deze reden werd besloten de transporthelikopters mede in te zetten ten behoeve van OIR om maximaal gebruik te kunnen maken van de capaciteiten.",{"title":502,"url":363},"Voortgangsrapportage over de bredere veiligheidsinzet in Irak (Kamerstuk 27 925, nr. 1009)",{"src":504,"cardSrc":505,"alt":506,"caption":507,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":508,"licence":509,"via":7,"page":512,"width":513,"height":514},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fchinook.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fchinook.jpg","Een Chinook-transporthelikopter in de lucht.","","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":510,"url":511},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":486,"url":487},735,413,[516,519,522,525,528,531,533,536],{"id":489,"name":517,"year":518},"Aanschaf Chinooks",2004,{"id":490,"name":520,"year":521},"Block Upgrade AH-64E, Chinook en Multi-Ship Multi-Type (MSMT)",2026,{"id":491,"name":523,"year":524},"Chinook Midlife Update (MLU)",2011,{"id":492,"name":526,"year":527},"Chinook SF-Kits",2005,{"id":493,"name":529,"year":530},"Chinook simulator",2015,{"id":494,"name":532,"year":527},"Chinook Standaardisatie",{"id":495,"name":534,"year":535},"Chinook uitbreiding en versterking (vier + twee)",2014,{"id":496,"name":537,"year":521},"Chinook Vervanging & Modernisering",{"id":539,"name":540,"page":7,"projectIds":541,"uses":565,"ocr":51,"image":571,"projects":583},"f-16","F-16",[542,543,544,545,546,547,548,549,550,551,552,553,554,555,556,557,558,559,560,561,562,563,564],"f-16-digital-electronic-engine-control-deec","f-16-infrarood-geleide-lucht-lucht-raket","f-16-link-16","f-16-luchtverkenningssysteem","f-16-m5-modificatie","f-16-m6-5-onderhoudstape","f-16-mode-5-iff","f-16-targeting-pods","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-1","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-2","f-16-zelfbescherming-aircraft-survivability-equipment","f-16-zelfbescherming-ase","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-instandhouding","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-operationele-zelfverdediging","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-vliegveiligheid-luchtwaardigheid","mid-life-update-mlu-f-16-ontwikkeling-productie-en-inbouw","nachtzicht-en-laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur-f-16","vervanging-f-16","vervanging-f-16-sdd-system-development-and-demonstration","vervanging-f-16-voortgezette-verwervingsvoorbereiding-productie","vervanging-luchtverkenningsmiddelen-ten-behoeve-van-f-16","vervanging-luchtverkenningssysteem-ten-behoeve-van-f-16s","verplaatsing-f-16s-volkel-stafgebouw-311-squadron",[566],{"official":567,"ocr":51},{"text":568,"source":569},"Vanaf oktober 2014 leverde Nederland een bijdrage aan OIR. Nederlandse F-16’s voerden luchtoperaties uit tegen ISIS-doelen.",{"title":570,"url":48},"Defensie, Militaire bijdrage aan missie tegen ISIS in Irak beëindigd",{"src":572,"cardSrc":572,"alt":573,"caption":507,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":574,"licence":575,"via":578,"page":579,"width":581,"height":582},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Ff-16.jpg","Twee F-16's van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vliegen naast de vleugel van een Amerikaans tankvliegtuig boven de wolken.","Staff Sgt. Allison Payne",{"name":576,"url":577},"Public domain","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_F-16s_assigned_to_Volkel_Air_Base,_Netherlands,_fly_alongside_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker.jpg","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":580,"url":577},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16s assigned to Volkel Air Base, Netherlands, fly alongside a U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker.jpg",1280,853,[584,587,590,593,596,598,601,603,606,608,610,613,616,618,620,622,625,627,629,632,635,637,640],{"id":542,"name":585,"year":586},"F-16 Digital Electronic Engine Control (DEEC)",2001,{"id":543,"name":588,"year":589},"F-16 infrarood geleide lucht-lucht raket",2024,{"id":544,"name":591,"year":592},"F-16 Link-16",2010,{"id":545,"name":594,"year":595},"F-16 luchtverkenningssysteem",2009,{"id":546,"name":597,"year":535},"F-16 M5 modificatie",{"id":547,"name":599,"year":600},"F-16 M6.5 onderhoudstape",2016,{"id":548,"name":602,"year":600},"F-16 mode 5 IFF",{"id":549,"name":604,"year":605},"F-16 Targeting Pods",2008,{"id":550,"name":607,"year":535},"F-16 verbetering lucht-grond bewapening, fase 1",{"id":551,"name":609,"year":535},"F-16 verbetering lucht-grond bewapening, fase 2",{"id":552,"name":611,"year":612},"F-16 zelfbescherming (Aircraft Survivability Equipment)",2022,{"id":553,"name":614,"year":615},"F-16 zelfbescherming (ASE)",2019,{"id":554,"name":617,"year":589},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Instandhouding",{"id":555,"name":619,"year":612},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Operationele Zelfverdediging",{"id":556,"name":621,"year":612},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Vliegveiligheid & Luchtwaardigheid",{"id":557,"name":623,"year":624},"Mid-Life-Update (MLU) F-16 ontwikkeling, productie en inbouw",2003,{"id":558,"name":626,"year":586},"Nachtzicht- en laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur F-16",{"id":559,"name":628,"year":535},"Vervanging F-16",{"id":560,"name":630,"year":631},"Vervanging F-16 SDD (System Development and Demonstration)",2013,{"id":561,"name":633,"year":634},"Vervanging F-16 Voortgezette verwervingsvoorbereiding\u002Fproductie",2012,{"id":562,"name":636,"year":586},"Vervanging luchtverkenningsmiddelen ten behoeve van F-16",{"id":563,"name":638,"year":639},"vervanging luchtverkenningssysteem ten behoeve van F-16’s",1998,{"id":564,"name":641,"year":642},"Verplaatsing F-16’s\u002FVolkel stafgebouw 311 squadron",2006,{"id":644,"name":645,"page":7,"projectIds":646,"uses":647,"ocr":51,"image":654,"projects":665},"kdc-10","KDC-10",[],[648],{"official":649,"ocr":51},{"text":650,"source":651},"Zoals bekend levert Nederland van midden juni tot begin december 2017 een KDC-10 tankervliegtuig. Het Nederlandse toestel wordt boven Irak en Oost-Syrië ingezet voor het bijtanken van coalitievliegtuigen. … Tot eind augustus heeft het vliegtuig bijna 300 keer coalitievliegtuigen in de lucht van brandstof voorzien.",{"title":652,"url":653},"Verlenging Nederlandse bijdrage aan de internationale strijd tegen ISIS (artikel 100-brief) (Kamerstuk 27 925, nr. 612)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-612.html",{"src":655,"cardSrc":655,"alt":656,"caption":507,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":657,"licence":658,"via":578,"page":661,"width":581,"height":664},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkdc-10.jpg","Een KDC-10 tankvliegtuig (T-264) van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vliegt met uitgeklapt landingsgestel laag over.","Frans Berkelaar",{"name":659,"url":660},"CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0",{"title":662,"url":663},"Wikimedia Commons, File:McDonnell Douglas KDC-10 T-264 - RNLAF - Volkel (51100835372).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:McDonnell_Douglas_KDC-10_T-264_-_RNLAF_-_Volkel_(51100835372).jpg",854,[],[667,676,686,693],{"unit":18,"base":668,"official":672},{"id":669,"name":670,"place":671},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",{"text":673,"source":674},"De luchtmobiele brigade heeft 2 hoofdlocaties: de Oranjekazerne in Schaarsbergen en de Johan Willem Frisokazerne in Assen.",{"title":18,"url":675},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",{"unit":27,"base":677,"official":681},{"id":678,"name":679,"place":680},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",{"text":682,"source":683},"Tegenwoordig is de Johannes Postkazerne in Havelte de thuisbasis van het regiment. De kazerne huisvest zowel 44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon als de staf en stafcompagnie van 43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade.",{"title":684,"url":685},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",{"unit":18,"base":687,"official":691},{"id":688,"name":689,"place":690},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",{"text":673,"source":692},{"title":18,"url":675},{"unit":36,"base":694,"official":698},{"id":695,"name":696,"place":697},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",{"text":699,"source":700},"De nieuw opgerichte Nederlandse MALE UAV-eenheid (306 Squadron) zal vanaf de vliegbasis Leeuwarden gaan opereren.",{"title":701,"url":702},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",[704,734,757,771,788,803,818,844,859,879,904,919,933],{"id":705,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":707,"date":708,"quote":709,"about":715,"translation":716,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":720,"articleKind":721,"tone":722,"updated":340,"outlet":724},"irak-rudaw-20260115","Irak (Koerdistan)","redactie (Rudaw)","2026-01-15",{"text":710,"lang":711,"source":712},"In 2019, the Netherlands publicly admitted for the first time that one of its F-16 fighter jets, operating as part of the US-led coalition against ISIS, was responsible for the June 2, 2015 strike. The attack targeted what was believed to be an ISIS bomb-making facility but resulted in the deaths of over 70 people, including civilians and ISIS members.","en",{"title":713,"url":714},"Dutch defense chief visits Kirkuk to discuss compensation for victims of 2015 Hawija airstrike","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rudaw.net\u002Fenglish\u002Fmiddleeast\u002Firaq\u002F150120261","the Netherlands publicly admitted",{"text":717,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"In 2019 gaf Nederland voor het eerst publiekelijk toe dat een van zijn F-16's, als deel van de door de VS geleide coalitie tegen IS, verantwoordelijk was voor de aanval van 2 juni 2015. Het doelwit was wat men voor een IS-bommenfabriek hield, maar de aanval kostte meer dan 70 mensen het leven, onder wie burgers en IS-leden.","medium","media","rudaw","nieuws",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"neutraal",{"id":720,"name":725,"host":726,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":728,"updated":340},"Rudaw","rudaw.net","commercieel",{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":730,"source":731},"centrum-links","Questionable; Left-Center; Mixed factual reporting",{"title":732,"url":733},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Rudaw","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Frudaw\u002F",{"id":735,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":736,"date":737,"quote":738,"about":743,"translation":744,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":746,"articleKind":721,"tone":747,"updated":340,"outlet":749},"irak-kurdistan24-20250417","redactie (Kurdistan24)","2025-04-17",{"text":739,"lang":711,"source":740},"This exchange underscores a broader commitment by the Netherlands to uphold transparency and international responsibility while enhancing ties with Iraq through reconstruction and collaboration.",{"title":741,"url":742},"Netherlands Acknowledges Civilian Harm in 2015 Airstrikes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kurdistan24.net\u002Fen\u002Fstory\u002F835537\u002Fslug","the Netherlands",{"text":745,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Deze uitwisseling onderstreept een bredere inzet van Nederland voor transparantie en internationale verantwoordelijkheid, terwijl het de banden met Irak versterkt via wederopbouw en samenwerking.","kurdistan24",{"value":748,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"positief",{"id":746,"name":750,"host":751,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":752,"updated":340},"Kurdistan24","kurdistan24.net",{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":753,"source":754},"Left-Center",{"title":755,"url":756},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Kurdistan 24","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fkurdistan-24\u002F",{"id":758,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":707,"date":280,"quote":759,"about":764,"translation":765,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":720,"articleKind":721,"tone":767,"updated":340,"outlet":768},"irak-rudaw-20241223",{"text":760,"lang":711,"source":761},"Both sides also stressed the need to continue cooperation between the Iraqi army, Kurdish Peshmerga forces, and the Dutch forces in the fight against terrorism.",{"title":762,"url":763},"President Barzani receives Dutch defense minister in Erbil | Rudaw","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rudaw.net\u002Fenglish\u002Fkurdistan\u002F231220241","the Dutch forces",{"text":766,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Beide partijen benadrukten ook de noodzaak de samenwerking tussen het Iraakse leger, de Koerdische peshmerga en de Nederlandse strijdkrachten in de strijd tegen terrorisme voort te zetten.",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":720,"name":725,"host":726,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":769,"updated":340},{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":730,"source":770},{"title":732,"url":733},{"id":772,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":773,"date":774,"quote":775,"about":780,"translation":781,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":746,"articleKind":783,"tone":784,"updated":340,"outlet":785},"irak-kurdistan24-20221130","redactie (Kurdistan24), interview met minister Ollongren","2022-11-30",{"text":776,"lang":711,"source":777},"Dutch Defense Minister Kajsa Ollongren told Kurdistan 24 in an exclusive interview on Tuesday that the stability of the Kurdistan Region remains important for the Netherlands, although the Dutch military will end its force protection mission in the Erbil airport by May.",{"title":778,"url":779},"Kurdistan Region’s stability remains important for the Netherlands: Defense Minister","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kurdistan24.net\u002Fen\u002Fstory\u002F390086","the Dutch military will end its force protection mission in the Erbil airport",{"text":782,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"De Nederlandse minister van Defensie Kajsa Ollongren zei dinsdag in een exclusief interview met Kurdistan 24 dat de stabiliteit van de Koerdistan-regio belangrijk blijft voor Nederland, al beëindigt de Nederlandse krijgsmacht de force protection-missie op het vliegveld van Erbil in mei.","interview",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":746,"name":750,"host":751,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":786,"updated":340},{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":753,"source":787},{"title":755,"url":756},{"id":789,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":736,"date":790,"quote":791,"about":796,"translation":797,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":746,"articleKind":721,"tone":799,"updated":340,"outlet":800},"irak-kurdistan24-20211220","2021-12-20",{"text":792,"lang":711,"source":793},"The Netherlands, the US, the UK, and Germany form the unique Multi-National Advisory Group (MNAG) that enthusiastically supports the project to establish a modern, effective, affordable, and accountable Peshmerga force under the control of the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG).",{"title":794,"url":795},"Dutch Commander expresses solidarity with Peshmerga in its fight against ISIS","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kurdistan24.net\u002Fen\u002Fstory\u002F26646-Dutch-Commander-expresses-solidarity-with-Peshmerga-in-its-fight-against-ISIS","The Netherlands",{"text":798,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Nederland, de VS, het VK en Duitsland vormen de unieke Multi-National Advisory Group (MNAG), die het project voor een moderne, effectieve, betaalbare en verantwoordelijke peshmerga onder gezag van de Koerdische regionale regering enthousiast steunt.",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":746,"name":750,"host":751,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":801,"updated":340},{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":753,"source":802},{"title":755,"url":756},{"id":804,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":736,"date":805,"quote":806,"about":811,"translation":812,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":746,"articleKind":721,"tone":814,"updated":340,"outlet":815},"irak-kurdistan24-20210223","2021-02-23",{"text":807,"lang":711,"source":808},"From 2015 until April 2020, Dutch forces trained 100,000 Iraqi security forces, including the Kurdish Peshmerga, as part of the Coalition’s capacity-building mission in Iraq.",{"title":809,"url":810},"Dutch army underlines need to protect Erbil airport after rocket attack","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.kurdistan24.net\u002Fen\u002Fstory\u002F23988-Dutch-army-underlines-need-to-protect-Erbil-airport-after-rocket-attack","Dutch forces trained 100,000 Iraqi security forces",{"text":813,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Van 2015 tot april 2020 trainden Nederlandse eenheden 100.000 Iraakse veiligheidstroepen, onder wie Koerdische peshmerga, in het kader van de capaciteitsopbouwmissie van de coalitie in Irak.",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":746,"name":750,"host":751,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":816,"updated":340},{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":753,"source":817},{"title":755,"url":756},{"id":819,"missionId":4,"country":820,"speaker":821,"date":822,"quote":823,"about":828,"translation":829,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":831,"articleKind":721,"tone":832,"updated":340,"outlet":834},"irak-trt-20191105","Turkije","redactie (TRT World)","2019-11-05",{"text":824,"lang":711,"source":825},"The Dutch Defence Ministry said it was aware of the casualties from the beginning of air strikes but refused to inform the Netherlands parliament.",{"title":826,"url":827},"Minister confirms Dutch air strikes killed about 70 civilians in Iraq","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.trtworld.com\u002Feurope\u002Fminister-confirms-dutch-air-strikes-killed-about-70-civilians-in-iraq-31113","The Dutch Defence Ministry",{"text":830,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Het Nederlandse ministerie van Defensie zei dat het vanaf het begin van de luchtaanvallen van de slachtoffers wist, maar weigerde het parlement in te lichten.","trtworld",{"value":833,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"kritisch",{"id":831,"name":835,"host":836,"country":820,"type":837,"leaning":838,"updated":340},"TRT World","trtworld.com","staatsmedia",{"value":839,"mbfcLabel":840,"source":841},"rechts","Right",{"title":842,"url":843},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: TRT World","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Ftrt-world\u002F",{"id":845,"missionId":4,"country":706,"speaker":707,"date":846,"quote":847,"about":852,"translation":853,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":720,"articleKind":721,"tone":855,"updated":340,"outlet":856},"irak-rudaw-20191019","2019-10-19",{"text":848,"lang":711,"source":849},"As a member of the global coalition against the Islamic State (ISIS), the Dutch military has been training Iraqi and Peshmerga soldiers.",{"title":850,"url":851},"Netherlands extends Iraq, Peshmerga training mission through 2021 | Rudaw","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rudaw.net\u002Fenglish\u002Fkurdistan\u002F191020194","the Dutch military",{"text":854,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Als lid van de wereldwijde coalitie tegen Islamitische Staat heeft de Nederlandse krijgsmacht Iraakse en peshmerga-militairen getraind.",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":720,"name":725,"host":726,"country":706,"type":727,"leaning":857,"updated":340},{"value":729,"mbfcLabel":730,"source":858},{"title":732,"url":733},{"id":860,"missionId":4,"country":820,"speaker":861,"date":441,"quote":862,"about":867,"translation":868,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":870,"articleKind":721,"tone":871,"updated":340,"outlet":872},"irak-dailysabah-20191018","redactie (Daily Sabah), met verwijzing naar NRC en NOS",{"text":863,"lang":711,"source":864},"An airstrike by a Dutch F-16 on a car bomb factory in Iraq in 2015 killed at least 70 civilians, an investigation by the NRC Handelsblad daily and Dutch public broadcaster NOS revealed.",{"title":865,"url":866},"Dutch airstrike in Iraq killed 70 civilians in 2015, reports say","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dailysabah.com\u002Fwar-on-terror\u002F2019\u002F10\u002F18\u002Fdutch-airstrike-in-iraq-killed-70-civilians-in-2015-reports-say","a Dutch F-16",{"text":869,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Een luchtaanval van een Nederlandse F-16 op een autobommenfabriek in Irak in 2015 doodde ten minste 70 burgers, blijkt uit onderzoek van NRC Handelsblad en de NOS.","dailysabah",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":870,"name":873,"host":874,"country":820,"type":727,"leaning":875,"updated":340},"Daily Sabah","dailysabah.com",{"value":839,"mbfcLabel":840,"source":876},{"title":877,"url":878},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Sabah","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fdaily-sabah\u002F",{"id":880,"missionId":4,"country":881,"speaker":882,"date":883,"quote":884,"about":890,"translation":891,"via":718,"kind":719,"outletId":893,"articleKind":721,"tone":894,"updated":340,"outlet":895},"irak-ansa-20190515","Italië","redactie","2019-05-15",{"text":885,"lang":886,"source":887},"Anche l'Olanda, dopo la Germania, ha\ndeciso di sospendere la missione di addestramento dell'esercito\niracheno a causa di \"minacce\", dovute alle crescenti tensioni\nnella regione. … Sono circa cinquanta i militari olandesi impegnati a Erbil,\nnel nord dell'Iraq.","it",{"title":888,"url":889},"Olanda, stop addestramento esercito Iraq","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ansa.it\u002Fsito\u002Fnotizie\u002Ftopnews\u002F2019\u002F05\u002F15\u002Folanda-stop-addestramento-esercito-iraq_f8f14818-197d-4963-8151-35bd0b1196fd.html","l'Olanda",{"text":892,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Ook Nederland heeft, na Duitsland, besloten de trainingsmissie voor het Iraakse leger op te schorten vanwege \"dreigingen\" door de oplopende spanningen in de regio. … Ongeveer vijftig Nederlandse militairen zijn ingezet in Erbil, in het noorden van Irak.","ansa",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":893,"name":896,"host":897,"country":881,"type":727,"leaning":898,"updated":340},"ANSA","ansa.it",{"value":899,"mbfcLabel":900,"source":901},"centrum","Least Biased",{"title":902,"url":903},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA)","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fagenzia-nazionale-stampa-associata-ansa\u002F",{"id":905,"missionId":4,"country":906,"speaker":907,"date":908,"quote":909,"about":914,"translation":915,"via":917,"tone":918,"updated":340},"irak-verenigd-koninkrijk-20170617","Verenigd Koninkrijk","Ministerie van Defensie van het VK (persbericht bij minister Michael Fallon)","2017-06-17",{"text":910,"lang":711,"source":911},"Today, the UK has stepped up its relationship with the Netherlands - one of our closest and most reliable European allies. … The UK and Netherlands have a long history working together through the UN, NATO, Joint Expeditionary Force and, most recently, in the Counter Daesh Global Coalition.",{"title":912,"url":913},"Defence Secretary agrees stronger partnership with Netherlands","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gov.uk\u002Fgovernment\u002Fnews\u002Fdefence-secretary-agrees-stronger-partnership-with-netherlands","Counter Daesh Global Coalition",{"text":916,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Vandaag heeft het VK zijn relatie met Nederland versterkt - een van onze naaste en meest betrouwbare Europese bondgenoten. … Het VK en Nederland werken al lang samen via de VN, de NAVO, de Joint Expeditionary Force en, meest recent, in de wereldwijde coalitie tegen Daesh.","eigen-overheid",{"value":748,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":920,"missionId":4,"country":921,"speaker":922,"date":923,"quote":924,"about":929,"translation":930,"via":917,"tone":932,"updated":340},"irak-australie-20141106","Australië","Premier Tony Abbott (gezamenlijke persconferentie met premier Rutte)","2014-11-06",{"text":925,"lang":711,"source":926},"Holland, like Australia, has too many of its citizens fighting with terrorist groups in the Middle East and the Netherlands, like Australia, is an active member of the coalition to disrupt and degrade the ISIL death cult in Iraq.",{"title":927,"url":928},"Joint Press Conference with Prime Minister Rutte, Parliament House (Transcript 23936)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmtranscripts.pmc.gov.au\u002Fnode\u002F31056","the Netherlands, like Australia, is an active member of the coalition",{"text":931,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"Nederland heeft, net als Australië, te veel van zijn burgers die met terroristische groepen in het Midden-Oosten vechten, en Nederland is, net als Australië, een actief lid van de coalitie om de doodscultus ISIL in Irak te ontwrichten en te verzwakken.",{"value":723,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"id":934,"missionId":4,"country":935,"speaker":936,"date":937,"quote":938,"about":943,"translation":944,"via":917,"tone":946,"updated":340},"irak-verenigde-staten-20141003","Verenigde Staten","The White House, Office of the Press Secretary (Statement by the Press Secretary)","2014-10-03",{"text":939,"lang":711,"source":940},"The United States welcomes the decision this week by the Government of the Netherlands to send up to eight F-16 fighters and 250 support personnel to conduct airstrikes against ISIL in Iraq. In addition, the Netherlands will dispatch up to 130 military personnel to assist with the training of Iraqi Security Forces. … These actions demonstrate the continued commitment and leadership by the Dutch to take action as necessary to counter threats to international peace and stability.",{"title":941,"url":942},"Statement by the Press Secretary on the Government of the Netherlands Decision to Authorize Military Force Against ISIL","https:\u002F\u002Fobamawhitehouse.archives.gov\u002Fthe-press-office\u002F2014\u002F10\u002F03\u002Fstatement-press-secretary-government-netherlands-decision-authorize-mili","the Government of the Netherlands to send up to eight F-16 fighters",{"text":945,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},"De Verenigde Staten verwelkomen het besluit van deze week van de Nederlandse regering om tot acht F-16-jachtvliegtuigen en 250 ondersteunende militairen te sturen om luchtaanvallen uit te voeren tegen ISIL in Irak. Daarnaast zal Nederland tot 130 militairen sturen om te helpen bij de training van de Iraakse veiligheidstroepen. … Deze acties tonen de voortdurende betrokkenheid en het leiderschap van de Nederlanders om waar nodig op te treden tegen bedreigingen van de internationale vrede en stabiliteit.",{"value":748,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51},{"bases":948,"facilities":1344},[949,963,983,1015,1022,1035,1051,1062,1076,1094,1113,1123,1130,1141,1158,1167,1180,1194,1204,1217,1230,1261,1286,1308,1331],{"id":950,"name":951,"place":952,"kind":953,"lat":954,"services":955,"source":956,"units":959,"hasBoundary":440},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[17],{"title":957,"url":958},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[960],{"unit":961,"source":962},"Korps 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Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":1360,"url":1352},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":1362,"name":1363,"missionId":1364,"since":1365,"until":1366,"source":1367},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":1368,"url":1369},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":1371,"name":1372,"missionId":1373,"since":1374,"until":1375,"source":1376},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":1377,"url":1378},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":1380,"name":1381,"missionId":1382,"since":1383,"until":1384,"source":1385},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":1386,"url":1387},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":1389,"name":1390,"missionId":1391,"since":1392,"until":7,"source":1393},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":1394,"url":1395},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":1397,"name":1398,"missionId":1399,"since":1400,"until":1401,"source":1402},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":1403,"url":1404},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":1406,"name":1407,"missionId":1408,"since":1409,"until":1410,"source":1411},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":1412,"url":1413},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":1415,"outcomes":1591},[1416,1428,1441,1456,1467,1475,1485,1496,1515,1526,1535,1548,1564,1574,1582],{"id":1417,"missionId":4,"date":1418,"kind":1419,"official":1420,"evidence":1425,"plain":1426,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2014-09-24-1","2014-09-24","besluit",{"text":1421,"source":1422},"Op 24 september 2014 is de Kamer geïnformeerd over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de internationale strijd tegen ISIS. Deze bijdrage richt zich op Irak en bestaat initieel uit zes operationele F-16’s (ATF-Middle East) beschikbaar voor de duur van maximaal een jaar en ondersteuning van de Iraakse en Koerdische strijdkrachten met training en advies.",{"title":1423,"url":1424},"Evaluatie inzet Nederlandse militairen 2014 (blg-515155)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-515155.pdf","eindevaluatie","Op 24 september 2014 hoorde de Tweede Kamer van de Nederlandse bijdrage tegen ISIS in Irak: gevechtsvliegtuigen, en training en advies voor Iraakse en Koerdische strijdkrachten.","2026-11-03",{"id":1429,"missionId":4,"date":1430,"kind":1431,"place":1432,"official":1437,"evidence":1425,"plain":1440,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2014-12-1","2014-12","aankomst",{"name":55,"lookup":1433,"lat":57,"lon":58,"coordinates":1436},{"name":55,"country":1434,"what":1435},"IQ","city",{"from":60,"note":61},{"text":1438,"source":1439},"Voor de trainingsmissie zijn in december 2014 voorbereidingsteams vertrokken naar Erbil en Bagdad. Ieder team bestond uit ongeveer tien personen en voerde verkenningen uit van de trainingslocaties en trof voorbereidingen voor de in 2015 te starten trainingen.",{"title":1423,"url":1424},"In december 2014 gingen twee teams van ongeveer tien mensen naar Erbil en Bagdad om de trainingen voor te bereiden.",{"id":1442,"missionId":4,"date":1443,"kind":1444,"place":1445,"official":1450,"evidence":1425,"plain":1455,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2015-1","2015","start",{"name":1446,"lookup":1447},"Noord-Irak",{"name":1448,"country":1434,"what":1449},"Kurdistan Region","region",{"text":1451,"source":1452},"In Noord-Irak werd sinds begin 2015 een basisinfanterietraining gegeven aan eenheden van de Koerdische Peshmerga als onderdeel van de Iraqi Security Forces.",{"title":1453,"url":1454},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2015 (blg-752818)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-752818.html","Vanaf begin 2015 gaven Nederlandse militairen in het noorden van Irak een basistraining aan Koerdische eenheden (Peshmerga).",{"id":1457,"missionId":4,"date":1458,"kind":1444,"place":1459,"official":1463,"evidence":1425,"plain":1466,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2015-03-1","2015-03",{"name":68,"lookup":1460,"lat":69,"lon":70,"coordinates":1462},{"name":1461,"country":1434,"what":1435},"Baghdad",{"from":60,"note":72},{"text":1464,"source":1465},"In Bagdad verzorgden Nederlandse militairen sinds maart 2015 in multinationaal verband de training van Iraakse Special Operations Forces.",{"title":1453,"url":1454},"Vanaf maart 2015 trainden Nederlandse militairen samen met andere landen Iraakse speciale eenheden in Bagdad.",{"id":1468,"missionId":4,"date":1469,"kind":1470,"official":1471,"evidence":1425,"plain":1474,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2015-06-19-1","2015-06-19","verlenging",{"text":1472,"source":1473},"De artikel 100-brief van 19 juni 2015 waarmee de Nederlandse bijdrage werd verlengd, informeerde de Kamer dat de slagkracht van ISIS nog niet was gebroken en benadrukte de blijvende noodzaak van militaire inzet.",{"title":1453,"url":1454},"Op 19 juni 2015 verlengde het kabinet de bijdrage, omdat ISIS nog niet verslagen was.",{"id":1476,"missionId":4,"date":1477,"kind":1478,"official":1479,"evidence":1425,"plain":1484,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2016-1","2016","operatie",{"text":1480,"source":1481},"Op verzoek van de Combined Joint Special Operations Task Force (CJSOTF) zijn Nederlandse en Belgische SOF-operators in 2016 gezamenlijk in Noord-Irak ontplooid. Daar hebben zij trainingen gegeven aan uit de regio afkomstige Tribal Resistance Forces.",{"title":1482,"url":1483},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2016 (blg-807616)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-807616.html","Nederlandse en Belgische speciale eenheden gingen samen naar het noorden van Irak. Daar trainden ze lokale stamstrijders.",{"id":1486,"missionId":4,"date":1487,"kind":1478,"place":1488,"official":1491,"evidence":1425,"plain":1495,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2017-1","2017",{"name":55,"lookup":1489,"lat":57,"lon":58,"coordinates":1490},{"name":55,"country":1434,"what":1435},{"from":60,"note":61},{"text":74,"source":1492},{"title":1493,"url":1494},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2017 (blg-847646)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-847646.html","De Belgisch-Nederlandse speciale eenheden gingen van lesgeven in Bagdad naar het begeleiden van Iraakse eenheden vanuit Erbil.",{"id":1497,"missionId":4,"date":1498,"kind":1444,"place":1499,"official":1508,"evidence":1513,"plain":1514,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2018-01-1","2018-01",{"name":1500,"lookup":1501,"lat":1504,"lon":1505,"coordinates":1506},"Al-Asad Air Base",{"name":1502,"country":1434,"what":1503},"Al Asad Airbase","military base",33.7856,42.4411,{"from":60,"note":1507},"GeoNames 8260777, 'Al Asad Airbase' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":1509,"source":1510},"Van januari 2018 tot januari 2019 was een Nederlands chirurgisch team van ongeveer tien mensen ontplooid op de Al-Asad Air Base in West-Irak.",{"title":1511,"url":1512},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 651: Voortgangsrapportage over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2019 (brief van 18 april 2019)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-651.html","kamerbrief","Van januari 2018 tot januari 2019 werkte een Nederlands chirurgisch team van ongeveer tien mensen op de basis Al-Asad in het westen van Irak.",{"id":1516,"missionId":4,"date":1517,"kind":1518,"place":1519,"official":1522,"evidence":1513,"plain":1525,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2019-02-01-1","2019-02-01","overdracht",{"name":68,"lookup":1520,"lat":69,"lon":70,"coordinates":1521},{"name":1461,"country":1434,"what":1435},{"from":60,"note":72},{"text":1523,"source":1524},"In Bagdad verzorgde een detachement Special Operations Forces (SOF) het afgelopen half jaar trainingen aan Iraakse Special Forces. Vanaf 1 februari 2019 is het detachement begonnen met het overdragen van deze cursussen aan de Iraakse eenheden.",{"title":1511,"url":1512},"Vanaf 1 februari 2019 droegen de Nederlandse speciale eenheden in Bagdad hun cursussen over aan de Iraakse eenheden zelf.",{"id":1527,"missionId":4,"date":1528,"kind":1444,"official":1529,"evidence":1513,"plain":1534,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2019-09-1","2019-09",{"text":1530,"source":1531},"is de inzet van het kabinet om het Ministry of Peshmerga Affairs (MoPA) – parallel aan de Nederlandse trainingsinspanningen in Noord-Irak – te ondersteunen bij de implementatie van hun hervormingsplan, waartoe respectievelijk in september en november 2019 een militaire en een civiele expert zijn uitgezonden.",{"title":1532,"url":1533},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 722: Voortgangsrapportage Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS coalitie en brede veiligheidsinzet Irak in 2020 en 2021 (brief van 20 mei 2020)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-722.html","In september 2019 ging een militaire deskundige naar het noorden van Irak om het Koerdische ministerie van de Peshmerga te helpen hervormen. In november volgde een civiele deskundige.",{"id":1536,"missionId":4,"date":1537,"kind":1538,"place":1539,"official":1542,"evidence":1513,"plain":1547,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2020-04-1","2020-04","vertrek",{"name":55,"lookup":1540,"lat":57,"lon":58,"coordinates":1541},{"name":55,"country":1434,"what":1435},{"from":60,"note":61},{"text":1543,"source":1544},"De circa 20 Nederlandse trainers die werkzaam waren in Erbil zijn in april 2020 teruggekeerd naar Nederland.",{"title":1545,"url":1546},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 414: Additionele ontwikkelingen in samenhang van Nederlandse inzet in missies en operaties tot en met 2021 (brief van 23 september 2020)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-414.html","In april 2020 keerden de ongeveer 20 Nederlandse trainers in Erbil terug naar Nederland.",{"id":1549,"missionId":4,"date":393,"kind":1470,"place":1550,"official":1558,"evidence":1513,"plain":1563,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2022-1",{"name":1551,"lookup":1552,"lat":1554,"lon":1555,"coordinates":1556},"Erbil International Airport",{"name":1551,"country":1434,"what":1553,"near":55},"airport",36.2376,43.9632,{"from":60,"note":1557},"GeoNames 7668411, 'Erbil International Airport' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":1559,"source":1560},"Ook de inzet van de Nederlandse force protection compagnie voor de bewaking en beveiliging van Erbil International Airport wordt in 2022 voortgezet.",{"title":1561,"url":1562},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 868: Nederlandse bijdrage aan de anti-ISIS-coalitie en de brede veiligheidsinzet in Irak in 2022 (brief van 5 november 2021)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-868.html","De Nederlandse compagnie die het vliegveld van Erbil bewaakte, bleef ook in 2022.",{"id":1565,"missionId":4,"date":1566,"kind":1567,"official":1568,"evidence":1425,"plain":1573,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2022-08-21-1","2022-08-21","incident",{"text":1569,"source":1570},"Op 21 augustus 2022 raakte tijdens het wapenonderhoud na afloop van een schietoefening een militair van het Commando Landstrijdkrachten zeer ernstig gewond door een ongecontroleerd schot uit het pistool van een collega.",{"title":1571,"url":1572},"Inspectie Veiligheid Defensie: Schietongeval Camp Bulldog (blg-1151125)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1151125.html","Op 21 augustus 2022 raakte een militair zeer ernstig gewond toen het pistool van een collega bij het schoonmaken per ongeluk afging.",{"id":1575,"missionId":4,"date":1576,"kind":1538,"official":1577,"evidence":1513,"plain":1581,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2023-05-1","2023-05",{"text":1578,"source":1579},"De grootste Nederlandse bijdrage aan OIR bestond in 2023 uit circa 100 militairen per rotatie ten behoeve van force protection. Deze militairen leverden een belangrijke randvoorwaarde voor het functioneren van de missie. Deze bijdrage is sinds mei 2023 beëindigd.",{"title":1580,"url":386},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 967: Voortgangsrapportage over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de missies en operaties in Irak (brief van 15 mei 2024)","De grootste bijdrage was een bewakingseenheid van ongeveer 100 militairen. Die stopte in mei 2023.",{"id":1583,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":1584,"official":1585,"evidence":1589,"plain":1590,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-2026-09-30-1","einde",{"text":1586,"source":1587},"30-09-2026, 11:50 De Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de internationale missie Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR) in Irak is vandaag beëindigd.",{"title":1588,"url":48},"Defensie: Militaire bijdrage aan missie tegen ISIS in Irak beëindigd (nieuwsbericht, 30 september 2026)","missiepagina","Op 30 september 2026 stopte de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de missie tegen ISIS in Irak.",[1592,1599,1605,1611,1620],{"id":1593,"missionId":4,"kind":1594,"official":1595,"evidence":1425,"plain":1598,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":1596,"source":1597},"Het resultaat van de in 2015 opgezette Commando Instructor Course en het Train-the-Trainer-programma, is dat Iraakse instructeurs van de Counter Terrorist Service (CTS)-Academy in Bagdad in 2016 de instructietaken grotendeels van de coalitie konden overnemen.",{"title":1482,"url":1483},"Door de opleiding van Iraakse instructeurs konden die het lesgeven op hun academie in Bagdad grotendeels zelf overnemen.",{"id":1600,"missionId":4,"kind":1594,"official":1601,"evidence":1425,"plain":1604,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-resultaat-2",{"text":1602,"source":1603},"De resultaten van de Nederlandse inzet, zowel in de lucht als op de grond, zijn bereikt in coalitieverband en daarom niet geïsoleerd te beschouwen of aan Nederland toe te schrijven.",{"title":1453,"url":1454},"Wat de inzet opleverde, bereikte Nederland samen met de coalitie. Het is niet los aan Nederland toe te schrijven.",{"id":1606,"missionId":4,"kind":1594,"official":1607,"evidence":1589,"plain":1610,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-resultaat-3",{"text":1608,"source":1609},"Onze militairen hebben samen met partners de terroristen van ISIS teruggedrongen en de Iraakse veiligheidssector helpen versterken.",{"title":1588,"url":48},"Volgens de minister drongen de militairen met partners ISIS terug en hielpen ze de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten sterker te worden.",{"id":1612,"missionId":4,"kind":1613,"count":1614,"about":1615,"official":1616,"evidence":1589,"plain":1619,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-omvang-1","omvang",6300,"ruim",{"text":1617,"source":1618},"De inzet van ruim 6.300 Nederlandse militairen in Irak de afgelopen 12 jaar is van grote waarde geweest",{"title":1588,"url":48},"In 12 jaar zijn in totaal ruim 6.300 Nederlandse militairen in Irak ingezet.",{"id":1621,"missionId":4,"kind":1613,"count":1622,"official":1623,"evidence":1425,"plain":1626,"writtenBy":50,"reviewed":51,"updated":1427},"irak-omvang-2",155,{"text":1624,"source":1625},"CBMI Nederland heeft de bijdrage aan de coalitie-trainingsmissie, binnen het gestelde personeelsplafond van 155 militairen, langs twee sporen vormgegeven.",{"title":1482,"url":1483},"Aan de trainingsmissie mochten hoogstens 155 Nederlandse militairen tegelijk meedoen.",[1628,1640,1649,1662,1671,1680,1690,1704,1713,1721,1729,1737,1746,1754,1762,1770,1778,1786,1794,1804,1812,1821,1830,1838,1846,1855,1871,1879,1888,1897,1906,1915],{"id":1629,"article":1630,"date":1631,"countries":1632,"summary":1634,"official":1635,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1633],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1636,"source":1637},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1641,"article":1630,"date":1642,"countries":1643,"summary":1645,"official":1646,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1644],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1647,"source":1648},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1650,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1653,"countries":1654,"summary":1656,"official":1657,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1655],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1658,"source":1659},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1660,"url":1661},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":1663,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1664,"countries":1665,"summary":1667,"official":1668,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1666],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1669,"source":1670},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1672,"article":1651,"kind":1673,"date":1674,"countries":1675,"summary":1676,"official":1677,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1666,1655],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1678,"source":1679},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1681,"article":1651,"kind":1682,"date":1683,"until":1684,"countries":1685,"summary":1686,"official":1687,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1666,1655],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1688,"source":1689},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1691,"article":1630,"date":1692,"countries":1693,"summary":1700,"official":1701,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1694,1695,1633,1696,1697,1644,1698,1699],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1702,"source":1703},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1705,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1706,"countries":1707,"summary":1709,"official":1710,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1708],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1711,"source":1712},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1714,"article":1630,"date":1715,"countries":1716,"summary":1717,"official":1718,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[820],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1719,"source":1720},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1722,"article":1651,"kind":1673,"date":1723,"countries":1724,"summary":1725,"official":1726,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1708],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1727,"source":1728},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1730,"article":1651,"kind":1682,"date":1731,"countries":1732,"summary":1733,"official":1734,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1708],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1735,"source":1736},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1738,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1739,"countries":1740,"summary":1742,"official":1743,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1741],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1744,"source":1745},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1747,"article":1651,"kind":1673,"date":1748,"countries":1749,"summary":1750,"official":1751,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1741],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1752,"source":1753},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1755,"article":1651,"kind":1682,"date":1756,"countries":1757,"summary":1758,"official":1759,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1741],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1760,"source":1761},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1763,"article":1630,"date":1764,"countries":1765,"summary":1766,"official":1767,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[820],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1768,"source":1769},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1771,"article":1630,"date":1772,"countries":1773,"summary":1774,"official":1775,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1644],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1776,"source":1777},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1779,"article":1630,"date":1780,"countries":1781,"summary":1782,"official":1783,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[820],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1784,"source":1785},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1787,"article":1630,"date":1788,"countries":1789,"summary":1790,"official":1791,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[820],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1792,"source":1793},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1795,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1796,"countries":1797,"summary":1800,"official":1801,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1798,1799],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1802,"source":1803},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1805,"article":1651,"kind":1673,"date":1806,"countries":1807,"summary":1808,"official":1809,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1798,1799],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1810,"source":1811},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1813,"article":1651,"kind":1682,"date":1814,"until":1815,"countries":1816,"summary":1817,"official":1818,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1798,1799],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1819,"source":1820},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1822,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1823,"countries":1824,"summary":1826,"official":1827,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1694,1633,1696,1697,1698,1699,1825],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1828,"source":1829},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1831,"article":1651,"kind":1673,"date":1832,"countries":1833,"summary":1834,"official":1835,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1694,1633,1696,1697,1698,1699,1825],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1836,"source":1837},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1839,"article":1630,"date":1840,"countries":1841,"summary":1842,"official":1843,"updated":52},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[820],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1844,"source":1845},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1638,"url":1639},{"id":1847,"article":1651,"kind":1682,"date":1848,"until":1849,"countries":1850,"summary":1851,"official":1852,"updated":82},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1694,1633,1696,1697,1698,1699,1825],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1853,"source":1854},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1856,"article":316,"date":1857,"countries":1858,"summary":1859,"official":1860,"missions":1865,"updated":52},"artikel-5-2001-10-02","2001-10-02",[935],"Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1861,"source":1862},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1863,"url":1864},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1866],{"missionId":1867,"official":1868},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1869,"source":1870},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1863,"url":1864},{"id":1872,"article":316,"date":1873,"countries":1874,"summary":1875,"official":1876,"updated":52},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[935],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1877,"source":1878},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1863,"url":1864},{"id":1880,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1881,"countries":1882,"summary":1884,"official":1885,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1695,1883,1644],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1886,"source":1887},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1889,"article":1651,"kind":1682,"date":1890,"until":1891,"countries":1892,"summary":1893,"official":1894,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1695,1883,1644],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1895,"source":1896},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1898,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1899,"countries":1900,"summary":1902,"official":1903,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1901],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1904,"source":1905},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1907,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1908,"countries":1909,"summary":1911,"official":1912,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1910],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1913,"source":1914},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1660,"url":1661},{"id":1916,"article":1651,"kind":1652,"date":1917,"countries":1918,"summary":1920,"official":1921,"updated":82},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1919,820],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1922,"source":1923},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1660,"url":1661}]