[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1rzzeurismpp3":3,"meta":55,"$fxs3133smlqy9":60,"$fm0wmwn95kouq":61,"$f3khzhniqhmkfd":76,"$f2qfykv4sinl4":89,"$fsinsu5p0y34m":108,"$fyf5t1003g2h8":109,"$f22l8co35usswk":110,"$fh68lfg7zlyep":111,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":112,"$fimhasamo2wuc":601,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":742},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"explanation":15,"places":25,"sources":50,"updated":54},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","Voormalig Joegoslavië",null,44,19,"Nederland was in 1991 voorzitter van de EG en leverde bijna veertig waarnemers.","EG\u002FEU ECMM en EUMM","waarnemers","1991","2007",{"official":16,"plain":21,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},{"text":17,"source":18},"De EU stuurde waarnemers naar voormalig Joegoslavië om de veiligheid en vrede te bewaken. Nederland speelde daarbij een belangrijke rol binnen zowel ECMM als EUMM. […] Tussen 1992 en 1998 leverde Nederland gemiddeld vijftien militairen.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fmissies-ecmm-eumm\u002F","Nederland stuurde waarnemers naar het voormalige Joegoslavië om de veiligheid en vrede te bewaken. Eerst stuurde de Europese Gemeenschap (EG) waarnemers naar Slovenië. Zij keken of het Joegoslavische leger zich terugtrok en hielpen de vrede te bewaren. Nederland was in 1991 voorzitter van de EG. Het leverde bijna veertig waarnemers, en ook de staf en ondersteunend personeel. Eerst keken en rapporteerden de waarnemers alleen. Later bemiddelden ze ook en verzamelden ze informatie. Ze hielpen ook vluchtelingen en gewonden in veiligheid te brengen. Tussen 1992 en 1998 leverde Nederland gemiddeld vijftien militairen. Later heette de missie EUMM. 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(defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":241,"name":242,"place":243,"kind":28,"lat":244,"services":245,"source":246,"units":249,"hasBoundary":98},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht",52.0808,[121],{"title":247,"url":248},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[250],{"unit":251,"source":252},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":247,"url":248},{"id":254,"name":255,"place":256,"kind":118,"lat":257,"services":258,"source":259,"units":262,"hasBoundary":98},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[121,235],{"title":260,"url":261},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | 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Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[235],{"title":443,"url":448},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[450,453,456,461],{"unit":451,"source":452},"298 Squadron",{"title":330,"url":331},{"unit":454,"source":455},"301 Squadron",{"title":330,"url":331},{"unit":457,"source":458},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":459,"url":460},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":462,"source":463},"300 Squadron",{"title":464,"url":465},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":467,"name":468,"place":469,"kind":321,"lat":470,"services":471,"source":472,"units":474,"hasBoundary":98},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[235],{"title":468,"url":473},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[475,480,485,490,493],{"unit":476,"source":477},"322 Squadron",{"title":478,"url":479},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":481,"source":482},"323 Squadron",{"title":483,"url":484},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":486,"source":487},"306 Squadron",{"title":488,"url":489},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":491,"source":492},"921 Squadron",{"title":478,"url":479},{"unit":494,"source":495},"922 Squadron",{"title":478,"url":479},{"id":497,"name":498,"place":499,"kind":321,"lat":500,"services":501,"source":502,"units":504,"hasBoundary":98},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[235],{"title":498,"url":503},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[505,510,513,516],{"unit":506,"source":507},"312 Squadron",{"title":508,"url":509},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":511,"source":512},"313 Squadron",{"title":508,"url":509},{"unit":514,"source":515},"640 Squadron",{"title":508,"url":509},{"unit":517,"source":518},"901 Squadron",{"title":508,"url":509},{"id":520,"name":521,"place":522,"kind":321,"lat":523,"services":524,"source":525,"units":528,"hasBoundary":98},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[235],{"title":526,"url":527},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[529],{"unit":530,"source":531},"Air Support Command",{"title":526,"url":527},[533,541,549,558,567,576,584,593],{"id":534,"name":535,"missionId":536,"since":537,"until":7,"source":538},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":539,"url":540},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":542,"name":543,"missionId":544,"since":545,"until":546,"source":547},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":548,"url":540},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":550,"name":551,"missionId":552,"since":553,"until":554,"source":555},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":556,"url":557},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":559,"name":560,"missionId":561,"since":562,"until":563,"source":564},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":565,"url":566},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":568,"name":569,"missionId":570,"since":571,"until":572,"source":573},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":574,"url":575},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":577,"name":578,"missionId":579,"since":580,"until":7,"source":581},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":582,"url":583},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":585,"name":586,"missionId":587,"since":588,"until":589,"source":590},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":591,"url":592},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":594,"name":595,"missionId":596,"since":597,"until":13,"source":598},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990",{"title":599,"url":600},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":602,"outcomes":706},[603,612,633,650,660,667,677,690,699],{"id":604,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":605,"official":606,"evidence":609,"plain":610,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-1991-1","start",{"text":607,"source":608},"Nederland was in 1991 voorzitter van de EG en leverde bijna veertig waarnemers. Nederland leverde ook de staf en ondersteunend personeel.",{"title":19,"url":20},"veteraneninstituut","In 1991 was Nederland voorzitter van de EG. Nederland stuurde bijna veertig waarnemers en ook staf en ondersteunend personeel.","2026-11-03",{"id":613,"missionId":4,"date":614,"kind":615,"place":616,"official":626,"evidence":631,"plain":632,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-1991-07-08-1","1991-07-08","besluit",{"name":617,"lookup":618,"lat":622,"lon":623,"coordinates":624},"Slovenië",{"name":619,"country":620,"what":621},"Slovenija","SI","region",46,15,{"from":32,"note":625},"GeoNames 3166475, 'Slovenija' in SI, 2026-11-04",{"text":627,"source":628},"De geschiedenis van de EUMM gaat terug op de interventie van het Joegoslavische federale leger in Slovenië op 27 juni 1991. Een “trojka” van EG-landen – Luxemburg, Portugal en toenmalig EG- voorzitter Nederland – bereikte dat op 8 juli het akkoord van Brioni door Slovenië en de federale regering ondertekend werd.",{"title":629,"url":630},"Ministerie van Defensie: Tussentijdse evaluatie kleinschalige missies 2002 (bijlage nds-def0300080-b1)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fnds\u002Foverig\u002Fnds-def0300080-b1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fnds-def0300080-b1.pdf","kamerbrief","Drie EG-landen, met voorzitter Nederland, zorgden dat Slovenië en de Joegoslavische regering op 8 juli 1991 het akkoord van Brioni tekenden. Daaruit kwam de waarnemersmissie voort.",{"id":634,"missionId":4,"date":635,"kind":636,"place":637,"official":646,"evidence":631,"plain":649,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-1991-09-1","1991-09","operatie",{"name":638,"lookup":639,"lat":642,"lon":643,"coordinates":644},"Kroatië",{"name":640,"country":641,"what":621},"Hrvatska","HR",45.1667,15.5,{"from":32,"note":645},"GeoNames 3202326, 'Hrvatska' in HR, 2026-11-04",{"text":647,"source":648},"In september 1991 werd het werkgebied van de ECMM uitgebreid met Kroatië, hetgeen in oktober gevolgd werd door een uitbreiding naar Bosnië-Herzegovina (BiH).",{"title":629,"url":630},"In september 1991 gingen de waarnemers ook in Kroatië aan het werk. In oktober volgde Bosnië-Herzegovina.",{"id":651,"missionId":4,"date":652,"kind":653,"official":654,"evidence":631,"plain":659,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-1992-05-1","1992-05","incident",{"text":655,"source":656},"Ten tweede heeft de ECMM haar werkzaamheden in Bosnië-Herze-gowina hervat, die eerder in mei 1992 waren opgeschort na de dood van een Belgische monitor.",{"title":657,"url":658},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 31: De situatie in Joegoslavië (brief van de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, 25 januari 1993)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000013307","In mei 1992 stopte de missie tijdelijk in Bosnië-Herzegovina, nadat een Belgische waarnemer was gedood. Later ging het werk daar weer verder.",{"id":661,"missionId":4,"date":662,"kind":636,"official":663,"evidence":609,"plain":666,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-1997-1","1997",{"text":664,"source":665},"Begin 1997 werd Nederland voorzitter van de EU. … Opnieuw leverde Nederland een half jaar staf en ondersteunend personeel.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Begin 1997 was Nederland voorzitter van de EU. Een half jaar leverde Nederland opnieuw staf en ondersteunend personeel voor de missie.",{"id":668,"missionId":4,"date":669,"kind":670,"official":671,"evidence":631,"plain":676,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-2000-12-22-1","2000-12-22","overdracht",{"text":672,"source":673},"Op 22 december 2000 werd de ECMM direct onder het Europese Veiligheids- en Defensie Beleid (EVDB) geplaatst. Tevens werd de naam gewijzigd in European Union Monitoring Mission (EUMM).",{"title":674,"url":675},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 25, bijlage 1: Periodieke evaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan kleinschalige missies in 2005","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521-25\u002Fkst-29521-25-b1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-29521-25-b1.pdf","Op 22 december 2000 kwam de missie direct onder het veiligheidsbeleid van de EU. De naam werd toen EUMM.",{"id":678,"missionId":4,"date":679,"kind":680,"place":681,"official":684,"evidence":631,"plain":689,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-2004-1","2004","vertrek",{"name":638,"lookup":682,"lat":642,"lon":643,"coordinates":683},{"name":640,"country":641,"what":621},{"from":32,"note":645},{"text":685,"source":686},"Gezien de politieke ontwikkelingen in Kroatië is sinds begin 2004 de EUMM aanwezigheid in dat land beëindigd.",{"title":687,"url":688},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 4, bijlage 3: Periodieke evaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan kleinschalige missies in 2003","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521-4\u002Fkst-29521-4-b3\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-29521-4-b3.pdf","Begin 2004 stopten de waarnemers in Kroatië, omdat de politieke situatie daar was verbeterd.",{"id":691,"missionId":4,"date":692,"kind":615,"official":693,"evidence":631,"plain":698,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-2006-11-30-1","2006-11-30",{"text":694,"source":695},"Op 30 november 2006 viel het besluit om de EUMM per 31 december 2007 te beëindigen.",{"title":696,"url":697},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 71, bijlage 1: Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensie-bijdrage aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2007","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521-71\u002Fkst-29521-71-b1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-29521-71-b1.pdf","Op 30 november 2006 werd besloten de waarnemersmissie op 31 december 2007 te stoppen.",{"id":700,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":701,"official":702,"evidence":609,"plain":705,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-2007-1","einde",{"text":703,"source":704},"Eind 2007 beëindigde de Europese Unie deze waarnemersmissie.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Eind 2007 stopte de Europese Unie de waarnemersmissie.",[707,714,722,728,735],{"id":708,"missionId":4,"kind":709,"official":710,"evidence":631,"plain":713,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":711,"source":712},"De Nederlandse deelname aan deze missie wordt door de lokale autoriteiten en bevolking als zeer positief ervaren.",{"title":687,"url":688},"De plaatselijke overheden en de bevolking waren erg positief over de Nederlandse deelname.",{"id":715,"missionId":4,"kind":716,"count":717,"about":718,"official":719,"evidence":609,"plain":721,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-omvang-1","omvang",40,"bijna",{"text":10,"source":720},{"title":19,"url":20},"In 1991 leverde Nederland bijna veertig waarnemers tegelijk.",{"id":723,"missionId":4,"kind":716,"count":623,"official":724,"evidence":609,"plain":727,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-omvang-2",{"text":725,"source":726},"Tussen 1992 en 1998 leverde Nederland gemiddeld vijftien militairen.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Tussen 1992 en 1998 waren er gemiddeld vijftien Nederlandse militairen tegelijk bij de missie.",{"id":729,"missionId":4,"kind":716,"count":730,"official":731,"evidence":631,"plain":734,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-omvang-3",5,{"text":732,"source":733},"In 2002 leverde Nederland vijf waarnemers: drie militairen en twee burgermedewerkers, waaronder een politiek analist van het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken.",{"title":629,"url":630},"In 2002 had Nederland vijf waarnemers in de missie: drie militairen en twee burgers.",{"id":736,"missionId":4,"kind":737,"official":738,"evidence":631,"plain":741,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":611},"joegoslavie-ecmm-les-1","les",{"text":739,"source":740},"Gezien het aandachtsgebied van de EUMM, is affiniteit met politieke aangelegenheden een voorwaarde geworden om goed te kunnen functioneren als EUMM-monitor.",{"title":687,"url":688},"Omdat de missie vooral naar politiek keek, moest een waarnemer gevoel hebben voor politieke zaken.",[743,755,764,777,786,795,805,819,828,837,845,853,862,870,878,886,894,902,910,919,927,936,944,952,960,969,986,994,1003,1012,1021,1030],{"id":744,"article":745,"date":746,"countries":747,"summary":749,"official":750,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[748],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":751,"source":752},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":753,"url":754},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":756,"article":745,"date":757,"countries":758,"summary":760,"official":761,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[759],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":762,"source":763},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":765,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":768,"countries":769,"summary":771,"official":772,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[770],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":773,"source":774},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":775,"url":776},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":778,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":779,"countries":780,"summary":782,"official":783,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[781],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":784,"source":785},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":787,"article":766,"kind":788,"date":789,"countries":790,"summary":791,"official":792,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[781,770],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":793,"source":794},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":796,"article":766,"kind":797,"date":798,"until":799,"countries":800,"summary":801,"official":802,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[781,770],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":803,"source":804},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":806,"article":745,"date":807,"countries":808,"summary":815,"official":816,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[809,810,748,811,812,759,813,814],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":817,"source":818},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":820,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":821,"countries":822,"summary":824,"official":825,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[823],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":826,"source":827},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":829,"article":745,"date":830,"countries":831,"summary":833,"official":834,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[832],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":835,"source":836},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":838,"article":766,"kind":788,"date":839,"countries":840,"summary":841,"official":842,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[823],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":843,"source":844},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":846,"article":766,"kind":797,"date":847,"countries":848,"summary":849,"official":850,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[823],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":851,"source":852},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":854,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":855,"countries":856,"summary":858,"official":859,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[857],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":860,"source":861},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":863,"article":766,"kind":788,"date":864,"countries":865,"summary":866,"official":867,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[857],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":868,"source":869},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":871,"article":766,"kind":797,"date":872,"countries":873,"summary":874,"official":875,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[857],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":876,"source":877},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":879,"article":745,"date":880,"countries":881,"summary":882,"official":883,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[832],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":884,"source":885},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":887,"article":745,"date":888,"countries":889,"summary":890,"official":891,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[759],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":892,"source":893},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":895,"article":745,"date":896,"countries":897,"summary":898,"official":899,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[832],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":900,"source":901},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":903,"article":745,"date":904,"countries":905,"summary":906,"official":907,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[832],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":908,"source":909},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":911,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":912,"countries":913,"summary":915,"official":916,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[914,638],"Albanië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":917,"source":918},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":920,"article":766,"kind":788,"date":921,"countries":922,"summary":923,"official":924,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[914,638],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":925,"source":926},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":928,"article":766,"kind":797,"date":929,"until":930,"countries":931,"summary":932,"official":933,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[914,638],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":934,"source":935},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":937,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":938,"countries":939,"summary":940,"official":941,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[809,748,811,812,813,814,617],"Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":942,"source":943},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":945,"article":766,"kind":788,"date":946,"countries":947,"summary":948,"official":949,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[809,748,811,812,813,814,617],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":950,"source":951},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":953,"article":745,"date":954,"countries":955,"summary":956,"official":957,"updated":88},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[832],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":958,"source":959},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":753,"url":754},{"id":961,"article":766,"kind":797,"date":962,"until":963,"countries":964,"summary":965,"official":966,"updated":54},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[809,748,811,812,813,814,617],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":967,"source":968},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":970,"article":730,"date":971,"countries":972,"summary":974,"official":975,"missions":980,"updated":88},"artikel-5-2001-10-02","2001-10-02",[973],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":976,"source":977},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":978,"url":979},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[981],{"missionId":982,"official":983},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":984,"source":985},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":978,"url":979},{"id":987,"article":730,"date":988,"countries":989,"summary":990,"official":991,"updated":88},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[973],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":992,"source":993},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":978,"url":979},{"id":995,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":996,"countries":997,"summary":999,"official":1000,"updated":54},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[810,998,759],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1001,"source":1002},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":1004,"article":766,"kind":797,"date":1005,"until":1006,"countries":1007,"summary":1008,"official":1009,"updated":54},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[810,998,759],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1010,"source":1011},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":1013,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":1014,"countries":1015,"summary":1017,"official":1018,"updated":54},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1016],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1019,"source":1020},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":1022,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":1023,"countries":1024,"summary":1026,"official":1027,"updated":54},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1025],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1028,"source":1029},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":1031,"article":766,"kind":767,"date":1032,"countries":1033,"summary":1035,"official":1036,"updated":54},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1034,832],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1037,"source":1038},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":775,"url":776}]