[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"meta":3,"$fu5klhry3bw16":9,"$f250rbxd7ikus8":109,"$f2yr88wmy3eur1":110,"$fyeb0t30qmx80":127,"$f2mrh627qsr14b":128,"$f3azxgac27e2bt":192,"$f2gyl7key1vjaf":193,"$f18uqhe16uoirz":472,"$f22d5mnbmq4g48":506,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":537,"$f34iwdn5kjsx4v":1008,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":1240,"mission-names":-1},{"version":4,"updated":5,"site":6},"1f0fb61ca9fa0ca2","2026-11-04",{"commit":7,"date":8},"d47d41cb","2026-11-05",{"id":10,"name":11,"country":12,"region":13,"lat":14,"lon":15,"task":16,"framework":17,"domain":18,"since":19,"until":20,"contributors":21,"explanation":49,"places":59,"sources":103,"updated":5},"kosovo-kfor","Missie Kosovo Force (KFOR)","Kosovo",null,42.6,20.9,"Nederland leverde een jaar lang kleinere eenheden en twee grote: een geniehulpbataljon en een artillerie-afdeling.","NAVO KFOR","landoptreden","1999-06","2000-08",[22,32,41],{"service":23,"unit":24,"quoted":25,"source":26,"official":29},"landmacht","11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","luchtmobiele brigade",{"title":27,"url":28},"Geschiedenis 11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"text":30,"source":31},"Eenheden van de luchtmobiele brigade hebben missies uitgevoerd op de Balkan (Bosnië, Macedonië, Kosovo). En in Cyprus, Eritrea, Irak, Afghanistan en Mali.",{"title":27,"url":28},{"service":23,"branch":33,"unit":34,"source":35,"official":38},"infanterie","42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":36,"url":37},"Historische canon Regiment Limburgse Jagers: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-limburgse-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":39,"source":40},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon RLJ werd ook uitgezonden naar het voormalige Joegoslavië. … KFOR (Kosovo).",{"title":36,"url":37},{"service":23,"branch":33,"unit":42,"source":43,"official":46},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":44,"url":45},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":47,"source":48},"Ook 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon is naar het voormalige Joegoslavië uitgezonden. De fuseliers namen deel aan 3 missies in deze regio: … KFOR (Kosovo).",{"title":44,"url":45},{"official":50,"plain":55,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":58},{"text":51,"source":52},"In 1998 ontstond er een nieuwe Balkan-crisis. In Kosovo, een provincie van Servië-Montenegro (Joegoslavië), kwamen Kosovaren van Albanese afkomst in opstand tegen de Servische onderdrukking. De Serviërs reageerden met grof geweld tegen Albanese burgers. […] De NAVO besloot in te grijpen.",{"title":53,"url":54},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Missie Kosovo Force (KFOR)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fmissie-kosovo-force-kfor\u002F","Nederland deed mee aan Kosovo Force (KFOR), de vredesmacht van de NAVO in Kosovo. In 1998 kwamen in Kosovo Kosovaren van Albanese afkomst in opstand tegen de Servische onderdrukking. De Serviërs reageerden met grof geweld tegen Albanese burgers. De NAVO greep in. Midden 1999 trok Joegoslavië zijn troepen terug en ging KFOR Kosovo binnen. Nederland leverde een jaar lang kleinere eenheden en twee grote: een geniehulpbataljon en een artillerie-afdeling. Zij hielpen bij de wederopbouw en bewaarden rust en orde. Zo beschermden zij onder andere Servische burgers tegen wraakacties. In augustus 2000 stopte de Nederlandse bijdrage.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[60,73,83,92],{"name":61,"kind":62,"lat":63,"lon":64,"coordinates":65,"official":68},"Prizren","kamp",42.2139,20.7397,{"from":66,"note":67},"opzoeking","GeoNames 786712, 'Prizren' in XK, 2026-11-04",{"text":69,"source":70},"Voor het verrichten van de humanitaire noodhulp zorgde gedurende beide rotaties een samengestelde humanitaire eenheid, het Geniehulpbataljon, dat was gelegerd te Prizren.",{"title":71,"url":72},"Evaluatieverslag Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331, 11 mei 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html",{"name":74,"kind":62,"lat":75,"lon":76,"coordinates":77,"since":79,"official":80},"Orahovac",42.3994,20.6547,{"from":66,"note":78},"GeoNames 787456, 'Rahovec' in XK, 2026-11-04","1999-06-14",{"text":81,"source":82},"De Afdeling Rijdende Artillerie werd vanaf 14 juni 1999 gestationeerd in Orahovac en droeg gebiedsverantwoordelijkheid over dit stadje en omgeving.",{"title":71,"url":72},{"name":84,"kind":62,"lat":85,"lon":86,"coordinates":87,"official":89},"Suva Reka",42.3586,20.825,{"from":66,"note":88},"GeoNames 785238, 'Suharekë' in XK, 2026-11-04",{"text":90,"source":91},"De artillerie-afdelingen waren gelegerd te Orahovac (één bataljon) en te Suva Reka. Tot 13 maart 2000 was aan de eenheid in Suva Reka een batterij mortieropsporingsradar toegevoegd.",{"title":71,"url":72},{"name":93,"kind":94,"lat":95,"lon":96,"coordinates":97,"elsewhere":99,"official":100},"Petrovec","basis",41.9389,21.615,{"from":66,"note":98},"GeoNames 787072, 'Petrovec' in MK, 2026-11-04",true,{"text":101,"source":102},"Voorts verzorgde deze eenheid het National Support Element (NSE) dat was gelegerd in Petrovec, Macedonië.",{"title":71,"url":72},[104,105,108],{"title":53,"url":54},{"title":106,"url":107},"Kamerstuk 27127, nr. 23: Financiële verantwoording Defensie over 1999","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27127-23.html",{"title":71,"url":72},[],[111,118],{"id":112,"term":113,"aliases":114,"plain":116,"source":117,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":58},"kfor","KFOR",[115],"Kosovo Force","Kosovo Force: de vredesmacht van de NAVO in Kosovo. KFOR ging Kosovo binnen nadat Joegoslavië midden 1999 zijn troepen had teruggetrokken.",{"title":11,"url":54},{"id":119,"term":120,"aliases":121,"plain":122,"source":123,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":126},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":124,"url":125},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",[],[129,147,158,172,181],{"id":130,"scope":131,"category":133,"amount":134,"approximate":57,"planned":57,"asOf":138,"dateKind":139,"official":140,"label":145,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-uitgaven-2000",{"level":132,"missionId":10},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":135,"scale":136,"unit":137},114196,"duizend","gulden","2000","jaar",{"text":141,"source":142},"Soort uitgave (bedragen x f 1000,–) | 1e suppletore wet 2000 | realisatie 2000 … | Kosovo Force (KFOR) | 127 600 | 114 196",{"title":143,"url":144},"Financiële verantwoordingen over het jaar 2000; Financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie (X) (kst-27700-23, 2001-05-16)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27700-23.html","uitgaven in 2000 (realisatie)","2026-10-26",{"id":148,"scope":149,"category":133,"amount":150,"approximate":57,"planned":57,"asOf":138,"dateKind":139,"official":152,"label":157,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-integraal-2000",{"level":132,"missionId":10},{"value":151,"scale":136,"unit":137},260388,{"text":153,"source":154},"bedragen x f 1 000 | Operatie | Additionele uitgaven | Personele kosten | Materiële kosten | Totale kosten … | KFOR | 114 196 | 110 716 | 35 476 | 260 388",{"title":155,"url":156},"Kosten vredesoperaties; Brief minister met een overzicht van de integrale kosten over het jaar 2000 van uitgevoerde vredesoperaties (kst-27786-1, 2001-06-01)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27786-1.html","integrale kosten in 2000 (additionele uitgaven plus personele en materiële kosten, Canadees model)",{"id":159,"scope":160,"category":133,"amount":161,"approximate":99,"planned":99,"asOf":164,"dateKind":165,"official":166,"label":171,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-raming-artillerie-1999",{"level":132,"missionId":10},{"value":162,"scale":163,"unit":137},90,"miljoen","1999-06-08","publicatiedatum",{"text":167,"source":168},"De kosten voor de Afdeling Veldartillerie (inclusief vuurmondpeloton en mortieropsporingsradarbatterij) bedragen ongeveer 90 miljoen gulden voor de periode van één jaar.",{"title":169,"url":170},"De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; Brief ministers over de internationale veiligheidsmacht voor Kosovo en de mogelijke Nederlandse bijdrage daarin (kst-22181-281, 1999-06-08)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-281.html","raming vooraf, deel: Afdeling Veldartillerie, één jaar",{"id":173,"scope":174,"category":133,"amount":175,"approximate":99,"planned":99,"asOf":164,"dateKind":165,"official":177,"label":180,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-raming-genie-1999",{"level":132,"missionId":10},{"value":176,"scale":163,"unit":137},138,{"text":178,"source":179},"De omvang van bovengenoemde eenheden is zo'n 1250 militairen. De kosten hiervoor bedragen ongeveer 138 miljoen gulden voor de periode van één jaar.",{"title":169,"url":170},"raming vooraf, deel: genie-\u002Fhumanitaire eenheid en overige eenheden, één jaar",{"id":182,"scope":183,"category":133,"amount":184,"approximate":57,"planned":57,"asOf":186,"dateKind":139,"official":187,"label":191,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-uitgaven-1999",{"level":132,"missionId":10},{"value":185,"scale":163,"unit":137},110.825,"1999",{"text":188,"source":189},"Als voorbeeld hiervan moge de KFOR-uitgaven van f 110,825 miljoen dienen.",{"title":190,"url":107},"Financiële verantwoordingen over het jaar 1999; Financiële verantwoording (kst-27127-23, 2000-06-14)","uitgaven in 1999",[],[194,223,277,378,399,408,435,455],{"id":195,"name":196,"page":13,"projectIds":197,"uses":199,"ocr":57,"image":205,"projects":219},"bo-105","Bo-105",[198],"vervanging-bo-105-en-al-iii",[200],{"official":201,"ocr":57},{"text":202,"source":203},"De drie Bo-105 (Bölkow) helikopters werden ingezet voor de algemene ondersteuning van de operatie. Ze waren voor personenvervoer, voor command- en controltaken en voor verkenningstaken ter beschikking gesteld aan Kfor en de MNB-S.",{"title":204,"url":72},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331: Brief minister met het evaluatieverslag van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (Kfor)",{"src":206,"cardSrc":206,"alt":207,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":209,"licence":210,"via":213,"page":214,"width":217,"height":218},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fbo-105.jpg","Een Bo-105-helikopter van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht in camouflagekleuren met het opschrift KFOR staat in een museumhal.","","Clemens Vasters from Viersen, Germany",{"name":211,"url":212},"CC BY 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby\u002F2.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":215,"url":216},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Eurocopter Bo 105 at Militaire Luchtvaart Museum (9230369825).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Eurocopter_Bo_105_at_Militaire_Luchtvaart_Museum_(9230369825).jpg",1280,853,[220],{"id":198,"name":221,"year":222},"Vervanging Bo-105 en Al III",1999,{"id":224,"name":225,"page":226,"projectIds":229,"uses":238,"ocr":57,"image":243,"projects":254},"chinook","Chinook",{"title":227,"url":228},"Defensie, Chinook-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fboeing-ch-47f-chinook-transporthelikopter",[230,231,232,233,234,235,236,237],"aanschaf-chinooks","block-upgrade-ah-64e-chinook-en-multi-ship-multi-type-msmt","chinook-midlife-update-mlu","chinook-sf-kits","chinook-simulator","chinook-standaardisatie","chinook-uitbreiding-en-versterking-vier-twee","chinook-vervanging-modernisering",[239],{"official":240,"ocr":57},{"text":241,"source":242},"Het in Albanië aanwezige helikopterdetachement werd aan het Nederlandse contingent toegevoegd. … De Koninklijke luchtmacht leverde een helikopterdetachement dat bestond uit vier Bo-105 helikopters en drie Chinooks.",{"title":204,"url":72},{"src":244,"cardSrc":245,"alt":246,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":247,"licence":248,"via":13,"page":251,"width":252,"height":253},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fchinook.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fchinook.jpg","Een Chinook-transporthelikopter in de lucht.","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":249,"url":250},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":227,"url":228},735,413,[255,258,261,264,267,270,272,275],{"id":230,"name":256,"year":257},"Aanschaf Chinooks",2004,{"id":231,"name":259,"year":260},"Block Upgrade AH-64E, Chinook en Multi-Ship Multi-Type (MSMT)",2026,{"id":232,"name":262,"year":263},"Chinook Midlife Update (MLU)",2011,{"id":233,"name":265,"year":266},"Chinook SF-Kits",2005,{"id":234,"name":268,"year":269},"Chinook simulator",2015,{"id":235,"name":271,"year":266},"Chinook Standaardisatie",{"id":236,"name":273,"year":274},"Chinook uitbreiding en versterking (vier + twee)",2014,{"id":237,"name":276,"year":260},"Chinook Vervanging & Modernisering",{"id":278,"name":279,"page":13,"projectIds":280,"uses":304,"ocr":57,"image":309,"projects":318},"f-16","F-16",[281,282,283,284,285,286,287,288,289,290,291,292,293,294,295,296,297,298,299,300,301,302,303],"f-16-digital-electronic-engine-control-deec","f-16-infrarood-geleide-lucht-lucht-raket","f-16-link-16","f-16-luchtverkenningssysteem","f-16-m5-modificatie","f-16-m6-5-onderhoudstape","f-16-mode-5-iff","f-16-targeting-pods","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-1","f-16-verbetering-lucht-grond-bewapening-fase-2","f-16-zelfbescherming-aircraft-survivability-equipment","f-16-zelfbescherming-ase","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-instandhouding","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-operationele-zelfverdediging","langer-doorvliegen-f-16-vliegveiligheid-luchtwaardigheid","mid-life-update-mlu-f-16-ontwikkeling-productie-en-inbouw","nachtzicht-en-laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur-f-16","vervanging-f-16","vervanging-f-16-sdd-system-development-and-demonstration","vervanging-f-16-voortgezette-verwervingsvoorbereiding-productie","vervanging-luchtverkenningsmiddelen-ten-behoeve-van-f-16","vervanging-luchtverkenningssysteem-ten-behoeve-van-f-16s","verplaatsing-f-16s-volkel-stafgebouw-311-squadron",[305],{"official":306,"ocr":57},{"text":307,"source":308},"Acht Nederlandse F-16's die eerder boven het gebied waren ingezet, werden onderdeel van de Navo-luchtcomponent die Sfor en Kfor ondersteunde.",{"title":204,"url":72},{"src":310,"cardSrc":310,"alt":311,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":312,"licence":313,"via":213,"page":316,"width":217,"height":218},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Ff-16.jpg","Twee F-16's van de Koninklijke Luchtmacht vliegen naast de vleugel van een Amerikaans tankvliegtuig boven de wolken.","Staff Sgt. Allison Payne",{"name":314,"url":315},"Public domain","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Royal_Netherlands_Air_Force_F-16s_assigned_to_Volkel_Air_Base,_Netherlands,_fly_alongside_a_U.S._Air_Force_KC-135_Stratotanker.jpg",{"title":317,"url":315},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Royal Netherlands Air Force F-16s assigned to Volkel Air Base, Netherlands, fly alongside a U.S. Air Force KC-135 Stratotanker.jpg",[319,322,325,328,331,333,336,338,341,343,345,348,351,353,355,357,360,362,364,367,370,372,375],{"id":281,"name":320,"year":321},"F-16 Digital Electronic Engine Control (DEEC)",2001,{"id":282,"name":323,"year":324},"F-16 infrarood geleide lucht-lucht raket",2024,{"id":283,"name":326,"year":327},"F-16 Link-16",2010,{"id":284,"name":329,"year":330},"F-16 luchtverkenningssysteem",2009,{"id":285,"name":332,"year":274},"F-16 M5 modificatie",{"id":286,"name":334,"year":335},"F-16 M6.5 onderhoudstape",2016,{"id":287,"name":337,"year":335},"F-16 mode 5 IFF",{"id":288,"name":339,"year":340},"F-16 Targeting Pods",2008,{"id":289,"name":342,"year":274},"F-16 verbetering lucht-grond bewapening, fase 1",{"id":290,"name":344,"year":274},"F-16 verbetering lucht-grond bewapening, fase 2",{"id":291,"name":346,"year":347},"F-16 zelfbescherming (Aircraft Survivability Equipment)",2022,{"id":292,"name":349,"year":350},"F-16 zelfbescherming (ASE)",2019,{"id":293,"name":352,"year":324},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Instandhouding",{"id":294,"name":354,"year":347},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Operationele Zelfverdediging",{"id":295,"name":356,"year":347},"Langer Doorvliegen F-16 – Vliegveiligheid & Luchtwaardigheid",{"id":296,"name":358,"year":359},"Mid-Life-Update (MLU) F-16 ontwikkeling, productie en inbouw",2003,{"id":297,"name":361,"year":321},"Nachtzicht- en laserdoelaanstralingsapparatuur F-16",{"id":298,"name":363,"year":274},"Vervanging F-16",{"id":299,"name":365,"year":366},"Vervanging F-16 SDD (System Development and Demonstration)",2013,{"id":300,"name":368,"year":369},"Vervanging F-16 Voortgezette verwervingsvoorbereiding\u002Fproductie",2012,{"id":301,"name":371,"year":321},"Vervanging luchtverkenningsmiddelen ten behoeve van F-16",{"id":302,"name":373,"year":374},"vervanging luchtverkenningssysteem ten behoeve van F-16’s",1998,{"id":303,"name":376,"year":377},"Verplaatsing F-16’s\u002FVolkel stafgebouw 311 squadron",2006,{"id":379,"name":380,"page":13,"projectIds":381,"uses":382,"ocr":57,"image":388,"projects":398},"leopard-bergingstank","Leopard-bergingstank",[],[383],{"official":384,"ocr":57},{"text":385,"source":386},"Nederland heeft deelgenomen aan de operaties in Macedonië\u002FKosovo met de volgende middelen : … Afdeling Veldartillerie (incl. mortieropsporingsradarbatterij) 534 10 houwitsers, 86 wielvoertuigen, 2 Leopardbergingtanks, 23 YPR rupsvoertuigen, 5 M577 rupsvoertuigen Geniehulpbataljon (incl. een gemechaniseerde compagnie infanterie) 820 1 Leopard genietank, 27 YPR rupsvoertuigen, 294 wielvoertuigen, 1 bergingstank, 1 M577",{"title":387,"url":144},"Kamerstuk 27700, nr. 23: Financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie (X) over het jaar 2000",{"src":389,"cardSrc":389,"alt":390,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":391,"licence":392,"via":213,"page":394,"width":217,"height":397},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fleopard-bergingstank.jpg","Een Leopard 1-bergingstank van de Koninklijke Landmacht staat op een plein met de kraanarm uitgeschoven.","Audiovisuele Dienst Koninklijke Landmacht (AVDKL)",{"name":249,"url":393},"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0",{"title":395,"url":396},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Dutch Bergepanzer 2 ARV Crane Deployed.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Dutch_Bergepanzer_2_ARV_Crane_Deployed.jpg",914,[],{"id":400,"name":401,"page":13,"projectIds":402,"uses":403,"ocr":57,"image":13,"projects":407},"leopard-genietank","Leopard-genietank",[],[404],{"official":405,"ocr":57},{"text":385,"source":406},{"title":387,"url":144},[],{"id":409,"name":410,"page":13,"projectIds":411,"uses":414,"ocr":57,"image":421,"projects":430},"m109","M-109",[412,413],"vervanging-m109","vervanging-vuurmonden-m-114-39-en-gedeeltelijke-vervanging-m-109a2-90",[415],{"official":416,"ocr":57},{"text":417,"source":418},"Om diezelfde reden, alsmede ter stabilisering van de regio en ter versterking van de in Macedonië gestationeerde Duitse brigade en ter beveiliging van de eigen eenheden, besloot het kabinet op 3 april een vuurmondpeloton, bestaande uit vijf M-109 houwitsers met bijbehorend personeel (120 militairen) in Macedonië te ontplooien. Dit peloton is later ingezet in KFOR.",{"title":419,"url":420},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311: Brief minister met het evaluatieverslag van de Nederlandse militaire bijdragen aan de NAVO-operaties rond Kosovo","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"src":422,"cardSrc":422,"alt":423,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":424,"licence":425,"via":213,"page":426,"width":217,"height":429},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fm109.jpg","Een M109A2-houwitser van de Koninklijke Landmacht met Nederlandse vlag staat op een zandvlakte voor een rij dennen.","Leger Film- en Fotodienst\u002FAudiovisuele Dienst KL\u002FMediacentrum ILMO\u002FMediacentrum KL",{"name":249,"url":393},{"title":427,"url":428},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Een FMC M109A2.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Een_FMC_M109A2.jpg",1298,[431,433],{"id":412,"name":432,"year":257},"Vervanging M109",{"id":413,"name":434,"year":321},"Vervanging vuurmonden M-114\u002F39 en gedeeltelijke vervanging M -109A2\u002F90",{"id":436,"name":437,"page":13,"projectIds":438,"uses":439,"ocr":57,"image":443,"projects":454},"m577","M577",[],[440],{"official":441,"ocr":57},{"text":385,"source":442},{"title":387,"url":144},{"src":444,"cardSrc":444,"alt":445,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":446,"licence":447,"via":213,"page":450,"width":217,"height":453},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fm577.jpg","Een M577-commandopostvoertuig van de Koninklijke Landmacht in camouflagekleuren staat geparkeerd naast een tent.","AlfvanBeem",{"name":448,"url":449},"CC0","http:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Fpublicdomain\u002Fzero\u002F1.0\u002Fdeed.en",{"title":451,"url":452},"Wikimedia Commons, File:M577A3 Command Post.JPG","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:M577A3_Command_Post.JPG",960,[],{"id":456,"name":457,"page":13,"projectIds":458,"uses":459,"ocr":57,"image":463,"projects":471},"ypr","YPR",[],[460],{"official":461,"ocr":57},{"text":385,"source":462},{"title":387,"url":144},{"src":464,"cardSrc":464,"alt":465,"caption":208,"captionLang":13,"captionNl":13,"credit":466,"licence":467,"via":213,"page":468,"width":217,"height":218},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fypr.jpg","Een YPR-765-pantserrupsvoertuig van de Koninklijke Landmacht met IFOR-opschrift en 25mm-kanon staat in het gras tussen de bomen.","Staffotografen Directie Voorlichting Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":249,"url":393},{"title":469,"url":470},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Nederlandse YPR 765 PRI IFOR.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Nederlandse_YPR_765_PRI_IFOR.jpg",[],[473,483,490,499],{"unit":42,"base":474,"official":478},{"id":475,"name":476,"place":477},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",{"text":479,"source":480},"Deze gebeurtenis vond plaats op de Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne in Oirschot. Dit is de thuisbasis van 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon.",{"title":481,"url":482},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":34,"base":484,"official":485},{"id":475,"name":476,"place":477},{"text":486,"source":487},"Korporaal Janzen en drie van de gewonde militairen waren afkomstig van 42 pantserinfanteriebataljon Limburgse Jagers, dat in Oirschot is gelegerd.",{"title":488,"url":489},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"unit":24,"base":491,"official":495},{"id":492,"name":493,"place":494},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",{"text":496,"source":497},"De luchtmobiele brigade heeft 2 hoofdlocaties: de Oranjekazerne in Schaarsbergen en de Johan Willem Frisokazerne in Assen.",{"title":24,"url":498},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",{"unit":24,"base":500,"official":504},{"id":501,"name":502,"place":503},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",{"text":496,"source":505},{"title":24,"url":498},[507,524],{"id":508,"missionId":10,"country":509,"speaker":510,"date":511,"quote":512,"about":518,"translation":519,"via":521,"tone":522,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-verenigd-koninkrijk-19990617","Verenigd Koninkrijk","Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken (Foreign Secretary) Robin Cook, in het Lagerhuis","1999-06-17",{"text":513,"lang":514,"source":515},"By early next week, we expect KFOR to have fulfilled its planned deployment throughout Kosovo. That is based on five sectors, led by Britain, France, Germany, Italy and the United States. Other allies, such as the Dutch, Belgian and Canadian forces, are already contributing units to one or other of those sectors.","en",{"title":516,"url":517},"Kosovo (Hansard, House of Commons, 17 June 1999)","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.parliament.uk\u002Fhistoric-hansard\u002Fcommons\u002F1999\u002Fjun\u002F17\u002Fkosovo","the Dutch",{"text":520,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57},"Begin volgende week verwachten we dat KFOR zijn geplande ontplooiing in heel Kosovo heeft voltooid. Die is gebaseerd op vijf sectoren, geleid door Groot-Brittannië, Frankrijk, Duitsland, Italië en de Verenigde Staten. Andere bondgenoten, zoals de Nederlandse, Belgische en Canadese strijdkrachten, leveren al eenheden aan een van die sectoren.","eigen-overheid",{"value":523,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57},"neutraal",{"id":525,"missionId":10,"country":509,"speaker":526,"date":527,"quote":528,"about":533,"translation":534,"via":521,"tone":536,"updated":146},"kosovo-kfor-verenigd-koninkrijk-19990526","Lord Gilbert, Minister of State bij het Ministerie van Defensie, in het Hogerhuis","1999-05-26",{"text":529,"lang":514,"source":530},"The Dutch are present in Macedonia and have 155 mm guns with them as part of their heavy equipment, if I am correctly informed.",{"title":531,"url":532},"Kosovo (Hansard, House of Lords, 26 May 1999)","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.parliament.uk\u002Fhistoric-hansard\u002Flords\u002F1999\u002Fmay\u002F26\u002Fkosovo","The Dutch",{"text":535,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57},"De Nederlanders zijn aanwezig in Macedonië en hebben 155mm-kanonnen bij zich als deel van hun zware uitrusting, als ik goed ben ingelicht.",{"value":523,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57},{"bases":538,"facilities":940},[539,553,573,596,603,622,638,650,664,682,701,711,718,729,746,755,768,782,792,805,818,849,874,904,927],{"id":540,"name":541,"place":542,"kind":543,"lat":544,"services":545,"source":546,"units":549,"hasBoundary":99},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[23],{"title":547,"url":548},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[550],{"unit":551,"source":552},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":547,"url":548},{"id":554,"name":555,"place":556,"kind":543,"lat":557,"services":558,"source":561,"units":564,"hasBoundary":99},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[559,560],"marine","marechaussee",{"title":562,"url":563},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[565,568],{"unit":566,"source":567},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":562,"url":563},{"unit":569,"source":570},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":571,"url":572},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":475,"name":476,"place":477,"kind":543,"lat":574,"services":575,"source":576,"units":579,"hasBoundary":99},51.4773,[23],{"title":577,"url":578},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[580,585,587,592,594],{"unit":581,"source":582},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":583,"url":584},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":42,"source":586},{"title":481,"url":482},{"unit":588,"source":589},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":590,"url":591},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | 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Op 3 april 1999 kreeg de Kamer daarover een brief.",{"id":1036,"missionId":10,"date":1037,"kind":1030,"official":1038,"evidence":1017,"plain":1041,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-06-10-1","1999-06-10",{"text":1039,"source":1040},"Op 10 juni 1999 besloot de Nederlandse regering deel te nemen aan Kfor. Aan dit besluit hechtte de Kamer een dag later haar goedkeuring.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 10 juni 1999 besloot de regering mee te doen aan KFOR. Een dag later stemde de Kamer in.",{"id":1043,"missionId":10,"date":1044,"kind":1030,"official":1045,"evidence":1017,"plain":1048,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-06-11-1","1999-06-11",{"text":1046,"source":1047},"Op 11 juni 1999 wijdde de Kamer een plenair debat aan Kfor. Deze betuigde unaniem instemming met het besluit van de regering inzake de Nederlandse bijdrage.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 11 juni 1999 sprak de Kamer over KFOR en steunde ze unaniem de Nederlandse bijdrage.",{"id":1050,"missionId":10,"date":1051,"kind":1052,"official":1053,"evidence":1017,"plain":1056,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-06-13-1","1999-06-13","aankomst",{"text":1054,"source":1055},"Van 13 juni tot 10 juli 1999 ontplooiden de Afdeling Rijdende Artillerie en het Geniehulpbataljon.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Van 13 juni tot 10 juli 1999 gingen de artillerie-eenheid en het geniehulpbataljon naar hun plek in Kosovo.",{"id":1058,"missionId":10,"date":79,"kind":1059,"place":1060,"official":1066,"evidence":1017,"plain":1068,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-06-14-1","start",{"name":74,"lookup":1061,"lat":75,"lon":76,"coordinates":1065},{"name":1062,"country":1063,"what":1064},"Rahovec","XK","town",{"from":66,"note":78},{"text":81,"source":1067},{"title":1016,"url":72},"Vanaf 14 juni 1999 zat de artillerie-eenheid in Orahovac en was ze verantwoordelijk voor dat stadje en de omgeving.",{"id":1070,"missionId":10,"date":1071,"kind":1030,"official":1072,"evidence":1017,"plain":1075,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-08-20-1","1999-08-20",{"text":1073,"source":1074},"Deze propositie werd door de Nederlandse regering aanvaard nadat het voorstel tot verandering van het gebied van verantwoordelijkheid mede aan de hand van elementen uit het Toetsingskader was beoordeeld. Hierover werd de Kamer op 20 augustus 1999 per brief geïnformeerd (kamerstuk 22 181, nr. 295).",{"title":1016,"url":72},"De regering ging akkoord met een ander gebied voor de Nederlandse artillerie. Op 20 augustus 1999 kreeg de Kamer daarover een brief.",{"id":1077,"missionId":10,"date":1078,"kind":1030,"official":1079,"evidence":1017,"plain":1082,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-09-1","1999-09",{"text":1080,"source":1081},"In september 1999 werd op grond van een in het operatiegebied gemaakte operationele evaluatie de samenstelling van de uit te zenden eenheden overigens wel aangepast. Besloten werd toen extra pantserinfanterievoertuigen toe te voegen en de infanteriecapaciteit te versterken.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"In september 1999 werd besloten de volgende groep extra pantservoertuigen en meer infanterie mee te geven.",{"id":1084,"missionId":10,"date":1085,"kind":1086,"official":1087,"evidence":1017,"plain":1090,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-11-1","1999-11","overdracht",{"text":1088,"source":1089},"De 41e Afdeling Veldartillerie nam in november 1999 de werkzaamheden over van de 11e Afdeling Rijdende Artillerie.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"In november 1999 nam een nieuwe artillerie-eenheid het werk over van de eerste.",{"id":1092,"missionId":10,"date":1085,"kind":1052,"place":1093,"official":1097,"evidence":1017,"plain":1100,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-11-2",{"name":61,"lookup":1094,"lat":63,"lon":64,"coordinates":1096},{"name":61,"country":1063,"what":1095},"city",{"from":66,"note":67},{"text":1098,"source":1099},"Uiteindelijk verhuisde het contingentscommando in november 1999 naar Prizren (Kosovo), naar de locatie waar ook al het Geniehulpbataljon was gevestigd.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"In november 1999 verhuisde de Nederlandse leiding ter plaatse naar Prizren, waar ook het geniehulpbataljon zat.",{"id":1102,"missionId":10,"date":1103,"kind":1059,"place":1104,"official":1108,"evidence":1017,"plain":1111,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-11-04-1","1999-11-04",{"name":84,"lookup":1105,"lat":85,"lon":86,"coordinates":1107},{"name":1106,"country":1063,"what":1064},"Suharekë",{"from":66,"note":88},{"text":1109,"source":1110},"Hierover werd de Kamer op 20 augustus 1999 per brief geïnformeerd (kamerstuk 22 181, nr. 295). Op 4 november werd in opdracht van de commandant van Kfor een groot gedeelte van de Afdeling Rijdende Artillerie verplaatst van Orahovac naar Suva Reka.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 4 november 1999 verhuisde een groot deel van de artillerie-eenheid van Orahovac naar Suva Reka, op bevel van de KFOR-commandant.",{"id":1113,"missionId":10,"date":1114,"kind":1030,"official":1115,"evidence":1017,"plain":1118,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-1999-11-26-1","1999-11-26",{"text":1116,"source":1117},"Op grond van deze overwegingen besloot de regering op 26 november 1999 de eenheden in Kosovo na de uitzending van Kfor-2 niet te vervangen.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 26 november 1999 besloot de regering de eenheden in Kosovo na de tweede groep niet meer te vervangen.",{"id":1120,"missionId":10,"date":1121,"kind":1022,"official":1122,"evidence":1017,"plain":1125,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-02-1","2000-02",{"text":1123,"source":1124},"Aan het Geniehulpbataljon werd vanaf februari 2000 een Bulgaarse genieconstructiecapaciteit van ongeveer 45 militairen toegevoegd. Hierdoor kon vanaf januari 2000 een Nederlands peloton uit het Geniehulpbataljon worden teruggetrokken.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Vanaf februari 2000 werkten ongeveer 45 Bulgaarse militairen bij het geniehulpbataljon. Daardoor kon een Nederlands peloton terug.",{"id":1127,"missionId":10,"date":1128,"kind":1086,"place":1129,"official":1133,"evidence":1017,"plain":1136,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-03-10-1","2000-03-10",{"name":1130,"lookup":1131},"Toplicane",{"name":1130,"country":1063,"what":1132},"village",{"text":1134,"source":1135},"Op 10 maart 2000 werd het Nederlandse beveiligingspeloton van het helikopterdetachement in Toplicane afgelost door een soortgelijke Duitse eenheid.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 10 maart 2000 nam een Duitse eenheid de bewaking van de helikopters in Toplicane over van de Nederlanders.",{"id":1138,"missionId":10,"date":1139,"kind":1140,"official":1141,"evidence":1017,"plain":1144,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-04-1","2000-04","vertrek",{"text":1142,"source":1143},"De terugkeer uit het operatiegebied werd tussen medio april en begin augustus 2000 in fasen uitgevoerd.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Van half april tot begin augustus 2000 keerden de eenheden in stappen terug.",{"id":1146,"missionId":10,"date":1147,"kind":1086,"official":1148,"evidence":1017,"plain":1151,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-05-1","2000-05",{"text":1149,"source":1150},"In mei 2000 werden de verantwoordelijkheden van de Afdeling Veldartillerie overgedragen aan Duitse Kfor-eenheden en werden de Nederlandse onderkomens op Orahovac en Suva Reka ontruimd.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"In mei 2000 nam de Duitse KFOR het werk van de Nederlandse artillerie over. De kampen in Orahovac en Suva Reka werden leeggehaald.",{"id":1153,"missionId":10,"date":1154,"kind":1155,"official":1156,"evidence":1017,"plain":1159,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-06-01-1","2000-06-01","einde",{"text":1157,"source":1158},"Vanaf 1 juni 2000 stonden de Nederlandse eenheden niet langer onder bevel van de commandant van Kfor.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Vanaf 1 juni 2000 vielen de Nederlandse eenheden niet meer onder de KFOR-commandant.",{"id":1161,"missionId":10,"date":1162,"kind":1140,"official":1163,"evidence":1017,"plain":1166,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-07-07-1","2000-07-07",{"text":1164,"source":1165},"Vanaf 1 juni 2000 stonden de Nederlandse eenheden niet langer onder bevel van de commandant van Kfor. … Op 7 juli waren alle Nederlandse eenheden uit Kosovo vertrokken.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 7 juli 2000 waren alle Nederlandse eenheden uit Kosovo vertrokken.",{"id":1168,"missionId":10,"date":1169,"kind":1155,"official":1170,"evidence":1017,"plain":1173,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-2000-08-15-1","2000-08-15",{"text":1171,"source":1172},"Op 15 augustus 2000 waren de laatste Nederlandse militairen, logistieke deskundigen van het National Support Element, terug in Nederland.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Op 15 augustus 2000 waren de laatste Nederlandse militairen van deze missie terug in Nederland.",[1175,1182,1188,1194,1200,1206,1212,1221,1228,1234],{"id":1176,"missionId":10,"kind":1177,"official":1178,"evidence":1017,"plain":1181,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":1179,"source":1180},"Het Geniehulpbataljon speelde tijdens de uitzending op voorbeeldige wijze in op de situatie die in Kosovo werd aangetroffen en verleende de hulp waaraan op dat moment de meeste behoefte bestond.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Het geniehulpbataljon gaf de hulp die op dat moment het meest nodig was.",{"id":1183,"missionId":10,"kind":1177,"official":1184,"evidence":1017,"plain":1187,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-resultaat-2",{"text":1185,"source":1186},"Behuizing 30 vernielde huizen gesloopt 60 noodwoningen geprefabriceerd en op locatie gebouwd 180 bestaande woningen hersteld",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Het geniehulpbataljon sloopte 30 vernielde huizen, bouwde 60 noodwoningen en herstelde 180 woningen.",{"id":1189,"missionId":10,"kind":1177,"official":1190,"evidence":1017,"plain":1193,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-resultaat-3",{"text":1191,"source":1192},"Mede hierdoor werd het vertrouwen van de bevolking gewonnen, wat bijdroeg aan de verdere stabilisatie van de veiligheidssituatie in het gebied van verantwoordelijkheid.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"De Nederlanders wonnen het vertrouwen van de bevolking. Dat hielp om het gebied rustiger te maken.",{"id":1195,"missionId":10,"kind":1177,"official":1196,"evidence":1017,"plain":1199,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-resultaat-4",{"text":1197,"source":1198},"Deze samenwerking verliep goed, hoewel een geïntegreerd beleid werd gemist. De UNHCR had deze coördinerende rol toebedeeld gekregen maar bleek niet voldoende in staat de politieke, humanitaire, economische en militaire aspecten op elkaar af te stemmen.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Samenwerken met hulporganisaties ging goed, maar een gezamenlijk plan ontbrak. De VN-vluchtelingenorganisatie kon de verschillende kanten niet goed op elkaar afstemmen.",{"id":1201,"missionId":10,"kind":1177,"official":1202,"evidence":1017,"plain":1205,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-resultaat-5",{"text":1203,"source":1204},"Hoewel er mogelijkheden waren voor de inschakeling van TMK-personeel bij humanitaire projecten werd dit slechts op zeer beperkte schaal werkelijk gedaan.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Oud-strijders inzetten bij hulpprojecten lukte maar heel weinig.",{"id":1207,"missionId":10,"kind":1177,"official":1208,"evidence":1017,"plain":1211,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-resultaat-6",{"text":1209,"source":1210},"Het administratieve beheer van het in het operatiegebied aanwezige materiaal liet in sommige opzichten te wensen over.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"De administratie van het materieel in Kosovo was niet altijd goed.",{"id":1213,"missionId":10,"kind":1214,"count":1215,"about":1216,"official":1217,"evidence":1017,"plain":1220,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-omvang-1","omvang",3750,"ruim",{"text":1218,"source":1219},"Nederland leverde in twee rotaties ruim 3750 militairen voor deze operatie, gedurende Kfor-1 ongeveer 2050 militairen en gedurende Kfor-2 ruim 1700.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"In totaal gingen ruim 3750 Nederlandse militairen in twee groepen naar KFOR.",{"id":1222,"missionId":10,"kind":1223,"official":1224,"evidence":1017,"plain":1227,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-les-1","les",{"text":1225,"source":1226},"Omdat eenheden onder andere in crisisbeheersingsoperaties kunnen worden ingezet in een andere rol dan welke de eenheid is toebedeeld in het bondgenootschappelijke verdedigingsscenario, moeten alle militairen beschikken over voldoende algemene militaire- en infanterievaardigheden.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Les: alle militairen moeten ook als infanterist kunnen optreden, omdat ze bij een missie een andere rol kunnen krijgen.",{"id":1229,"missionId":10,"kind":1223,"official":1230,"evidence":1017,"plain":1233,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-les-2",{"text":1231,"source":1232},"Bij inzet van Nederlandse eenheden onder bevel van commandanten van buitenlandse eenheden moet een goede communicatie over het mandaat van de Nederlandse eenheden en de nationale interpretatie van de RoE zijn gegarandeerd.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Les: werken Nederlanders onder een buitenlandse commandant, maak dan goed duidelijk wat ze wel en niet mogen.",{"id":1235,"missionId":10,"kind":1223,"official":1236,"evidence":1017,"plain":1239,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":1019},"kosovo-kfor-les-3",{"text":1237,"source":1238},"Door alle in een vredesoperatie uitgezonden marechaussees onder één bevel te brengen, niet onder de contingentscommandant maar onder de bataljonscommandant, is de militaire politiecapaciteit voor beide soorten politietaken vrij inzetbaar.",{"title":1016,"url":72},"Les: zet alle marechaussees onder één commandant, dan kunnen ze voor allebei hun politietaken worden ingezet.",[1241,1253,1262,1275,1284,1293,1303,1317,1326,1335,1343,1351,1360,1368,1376,1384,1392,1400,1408,1418,1426,1435,1444,1452,1460,1469,1487,1495,1504,1513,1522,1531],{"id":1242,"article":1243,"date":1244,"countries":1245,"summary":1247,"official":1248,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1246],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1249,"source":1250},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1254,"article":1243,"date":1255,"countries":1256,"summary":1258,"official":1259,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1257],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1260,"source":1261},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1263,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1266,"countries":1267,"summary":1269,"official":1270,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1268],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1271,"source":1272},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1273,"url":1274},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":1276,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1277,"countries":1278,"summary":1280,"official":1281,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1279],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1282,"source":1283},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1285,"article":1264,"kind":1286,"date":1287,"countries":1288,"summary":1289,"official":1290,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1279,1268],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1291,"source":1292},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1294,"article":1264,"kind":1295,"date":1296,"until":1297,"countries":1298,"summary":1299,"official":1300,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1279,1268],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1301,"source":1302},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1304,"article":1243,"date":1305,"countries":1306,"summary":1313,"official":1314,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1307,1308,1246,1309,1310,1257,1311,1312],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1315,"source":1316},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1318,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1319,"countries":1320,"summary":1322,"official":1323,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1321],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1324,"source":1325},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1327,"article":1243,"date":1328,"countries":1329,"summary":1331,"official":1332,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1330],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1333,"source":1334},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1336,"article":1264,"kind":1286,"date":1337,"countries":1338,"summary":1339,"official":1340,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1321],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1341,"source":1342},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1344,"article":1264,"kind":1295,"date":1345,"countries":1346,"summary":1347,"official":1348,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1321],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1349,"source":1350},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1352,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1353,"countries":1354,"summary":1356,"official":1357,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1355],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1358,"source":1359},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1361,"article":1264,"kind":1286,"date":1362,"countries":1363,"summary":1364,"official":1365,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1355],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1366,"source":1367},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1369,"article":1264,"kind":1295,"date":1370,"countries":1371,"summary":1372,"official":1373,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1355],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1374,"source":1375},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1377,"article":1243,"date":1378,"countries":1379,"summary":1380,"official":1381,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1330],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1382,"source":1383},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1385,"article":1243,"date":1386,"countries":1387,"summary":1388,"official":1389,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1257],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1390,"source":1391},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1393,"article":1243,"date":1394,"countries":1395,"summary":1396,"official":1397,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1330],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1398,"source":1399},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1401,"article":1243,"date":1402,"countries":1403,"summary":1404,"official":1405,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1330],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1406,"source":1407},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1409,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1410,"countries":1411,"summary":1414,"official":1415,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1412,1413],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1416,"source":1417},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1419,"article":1264,"kind":1286,"date":1420,"countries":1421,"summary":1422,"official":1423,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1412,1413],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1424,"source":1425},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1427,"article":1264,"kind":1295,"date":1428,"until":1429,"countries":1430,"summary":1431,"official":1432,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1412,1413],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1433,"source":1434},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1436,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1437,"countries":1438,"summary":1440,"official":1441,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1307,1246,1309,1310,1311,1312,1439],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1442,"source":1443},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1445,"article":1264,"kind":1286,"date":1446,"countries":1447,"summary":1448,"official":1449,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1307,1246,1309,1310,1311,1312,1439],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1450,"source":1451},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1453,"article":1243,"date":1454,"countries":1455,"summary":1456,"official":1457,"updated":126},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1330],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1458,"source":1459},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1251,"url":1252},{"id":1461,"article":1264,"kind":1295,"date":1462,"until":1463,"countries":1464,"summary":1465,"official":1466,"updated":5},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1307,1246,1309,1310,1311,1312,1439],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1467,"source":1468},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1470,"article":1471,"date":1472,"countries":1473,"summary":1475,"official":1476,"missions":1481,"updated":126},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1474],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1477,"source":1478},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1479,"url":1480},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1482],{"missionId":1483,"official":1484},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1485,"source":1486},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1479,"url":1480},{"id":1488,"article":1471,"date":1489,"countries":1490,"summary":1491,"official":1492,"updated":126},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1474],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1493,"source":1494},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1479,"url":1480},{"id":1496,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1497,"countries":1498,"summary":1500,"official":1501,"updated":5},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1308,1499,1257],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1502,"source":1503},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1505,"article":1264,"kind":1295,"date":1506,"until":1507,"countries":1508,"summary":1509,"official":1510,"updated":5},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1308,1499,1257],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1511,"source":1512},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1514,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1515,"countries":1516,"summary":1518,"official":1519,"updated":5},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1517],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1520,"source":1521},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1523,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1524,"countries":1525,"summary":1527,"official":1528,"updated":5},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1526],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1529,"source":1530},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1273,"url":1274},{"id":1532,"article":1264,"kind":1265,"date":1533,"countries":1534,"summary":1536,"official":1537,"updated":5},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1535,1330],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1538,"source":1539},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1273,"url":1274}]