[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f30boxx8yw2qsy":3,"meta":67,"$f20n06y8ym1ev2":71,"$fjkua8nevi39b":72,"$f3tsdu8dzl2p9r":73,"$f2ugs8j3a4a4o3":128,"$fih1nx82gbm4p":147,"$f1vun68fslxsyn":148,"$f37nvv1vy4u21q":205,"$f28cuptw7nszoo":206,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":207,"$f10ehpdk9061z3":728,"$f257xuecka81qh":817,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":1146},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"explanation":15,"places":25,"sources":50,"updated":66},"macedonie-extraction-force","Extraction Force","Noord-Macedonië",null,41.6,21.7,"Nederland leverde Chinook-helikopters, een geniecompagnie, ambulances en stafpersoneel aan de NAVO-eenheid die zo nodig de OVSE-waarnemers uit Kosovo moest evacueren.","NAVO Extraction Force (Joint Guarantor)","landoptreden","1998-12-15","1999-03-24",{"official":16,"plain":21,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":24},{"text":17,"source":18},"Daarom kwamen de OVSE en de NAVO overeen dat de KVM-waarnemers zonodig door NAVO-eenheden zouden worden ontzet. Daartoe werd de NAVO «Extraction Force» (EFOR) opgericht en in Macedonië gestationeerd. … De Nederlandse bijdrage bestond uit een helikopterdetachement (drie Chinooks en vijftig militairen) van de Koninklijke luchtmacht en een geniecompagnie (zeventig militairen), drie ambualances met personeel, alsmede een twintigtal staf-functionarissen van de Koninklijke landmacht ten behoeve van het EFOR-hoofdkwartier. … De geniecompagnie en het helikopterdetachement zijn in april ingezet bij de bouw van vluchtelingenkampen en het vervoer en de distributie van hulpgoederen.",{"title":19,"url":20},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311: Evaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdragen aan de NAVO-operaties rond Kosovo (2000)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html","Nederland deed mee aan de Extraction Force van de NAVO in Macedonië. Die eenheid moest de ongewapende waarnemers in Kosovo zo nodig in veiligheid brengen. Nederland leverde drie Chinook-helikopters, een geniecompagnie, drie ambulances met personeel en ongeveer twintig stafmedewerkers voor het hoofdkwartier. De genie en de helikopters hielpen later ook bij de bouw van vluchtelingenkampen en het vervoer van hulpgoederen.","agent",false,"2026-10-26",[26,38],{"name":27,"kind":28,"lat":29,"lon":30,"coordinates":31,"official":34},"Petrovac","kamp",41.9389,21.615,{"from":32,"note":33},"opzoeking","GeoNames 787072, 'Petrovec' in MK, 2026-11-04",{"text":35,"source":36},"EFOR: JOINT GUARDIAN KL : – LUCHTMOBIELE COMPAGNIE Beveiliging\u002F extractie OVSE ter aflossing Engelsen in jun '99 – GENIE CONSTR. DET. Opbouw legeringsfaciliteiten. 85 pers. Werkzaam te Petrovac",{"title":37,"url":20},"Evaluatie van de Nederlandse bijdragen aan de Extraction Force, Eagle Eye, Allied Force en Allied Harbour (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311, 22 maart 2000)",{"name":39,"kind":40,"lat":41,"lon":42,"coordinates":43,"official":45},"Skopje","plaats",41.9965,21.4314,{"from":32,"note":44},"GeoNames 785842, 'Skopje' in MK, 2026-11-04",{"text":46,"source":47},"Defensie streeft ernaar een genie-eenheid naar Skopje te zenden, die omstreeks 15 december kan beginnen met kwartier maken.",{"title":48,"url":49},"Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8, 4 september 2000)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html",[51,54,55,58,61,63],{"title":52,"url":53},"Veteranennota 2022-2023, bijlage 1: Missies kwalificerend voor veteranenstatus (Kamerstuk 30139, nr. 264)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1095039.pdf",{"title":19,"url":20},{"title":56,"url":57},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 225: Brief ministers over de Nederlandse deelname aan de Kosovo Verification Mission en de Extraction Force (1998)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-225.html",{"title":59,"url":60},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 239: Brief ministers over de Extraction Force en de terugtrekking van de KVM uit Kosovo (1999)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-239.html",{"title":62,"url":49},"Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8: Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (2000)",{"title":64,"url":65},"NIMH, Encyclopedie internationale operaties: NAVO-verificatiemissie en Extraction Force (Kosovo)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1999-02-navo-en-ef-joegoslavie\u002Findex","2026-11-06",{"version":68,"updated":66,"site":69},"76c561fa1a6902a1",{"commit":70,"date":66},"69477368",[],[],[74,91,105,116],{"id":75,"scope":76,"category":78,"amount":79,"approximate":83,"planned":83,"asOf":84,"dateKind":85,"official":86,"label":90,"updated":24},"macedonie-extraction-force-raming-morb-1999",{"level":77,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":80,"scale":81,"unit":82},4.6,"miljoen","gulden",true,"1999-03-19","publicatiedatum",{"text":87,"source":88},"De exploitatiekosten bedragen ongeveer 4,6 miljoen gulden op jaarbasis.",{"title":89,"url":60},"De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; Brief ministers over Navo-verzoek om Mortier Opsporings Radar Batterij voor EF, en terugtrekking KVM uit Kosovo (kst-22181-239, 1999-03-19)","raming uitbreiding met Mortier Opsporings Radar Batterij, op jaarbasis",{"id":92,"scope":93,"category":78,"amount":94,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":97,"dateKind":98,"official":99,"label":104,"updated":24},"macedonie-extraction-force-uitgaven-1999",{"level":77,"missionId":4},{"value":95,"scale":96,"unit":82},19102,"duizend","1999","jaar",{"text":100,"source":101},"Soort uitgave (bedragen x f 1000,–) | 1e suppletore wet 1999 | realisatie 1999 … | Extraction Force | 27 400 | 19 102",{"title":102,"url":103},"Financiële verantwoordingen over het jaar 1999; Financiële verantwoording (kst-27127-23, 2000-06-14)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27127-23.html","uitgaven in 1999 tot overgang naar KFOR (realisatie)",{"id":106,"scope":107,"category":78,"amount":108,"approximate":83,"planned":83,"asOf":110,"dateKind":85,"official":111,"label":115,"updated":24},"macedonie-extraction-force-raming-1998",{"level":77,"missionId":4},{"value":109,"scale":81,"unit":82},25,"1998-12-04",{"text":112,"source":113},"De kosten van de EF bedragen voor Nederland zo'n 25 miljoen gulden.",{"title":114,"url":57},"De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; Brief ministers onder meer over de Nederlandse deelname aan de Kosovo Verification Mission (kst-22181-225, 1998-12-04)","raming vooraf (besluitbrief)",{"id":117,"scope":118,"category":78,"amount":119,"approximate":23,"planned":23,"asOf":121,"dateKind":98,"official":122,"label":127,"updated":24},"macedonie-extraction-force-uitgaven-1998",{"level":77,"missionId":4},{"value":120,"scale":81,"unit":82},0.7,"1998",{"text":123,"source":124},"– de in december 1998 geïnitieerde operatie: Extraction Force\u002FMacedonië: f 0,7miljoen;",{"title":125,"url":126},"Financiële verantwoording over het jaar 1998; Financiële verantwoording (kst-26541-37, 1999-08-16)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26541-37.html","uitgaven in 1998",[129,138],{"id":130,"term":131,"aliases":132,"plain":134,"source":135,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":137},"kvm","KVM",[133],"Kosovo Verificatie Missie","Kosovo Verificatie Missie: een missie in Kosovo onder leiding van de OVSE. Ze kwam er in oktober 1998, na een akkoord tussen de Amerikaanse onderhandelaar Holbrooke en Milosevic. Ongewapende waarnemers moesten controleren of dat akkoord werd nageleefd.",{"title":136,"url":20},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311: De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië","2026-11-02",{"id":139,"term":140,"aliases":141,"plain":142,"source":143,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":146},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":144,"url":145},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",[],[149],{"id":150,"name":151,"kind":152,"page":153,"projectIds":156,"uses":165,"ocr":23,"image":170,"projects":182},"chinook","Chinook","helikopter",{"title":154,"url":155},"Defensie, Chinook-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fboeing-ch-47f-chinook-transporthelikopter",[157,158,159,160,161,162,163,164],"aanschaf-chinooks","block-upgrade-ah-64e-chinook-en-multi-ship-multi-type-msmt","chinook-midlife-update-mlu","chinook-sf-kits","chinook-simulator","chinook-standaardisatie","chinook-uitbreiding-en-versterking-vier-twee","chinook-vervanging-modernisering",[166],{"official":167,"ocr":23},{"text":168,"source":169},"De Nederlandse bijdrage bestond uit een helikopterdetachement (drie Chinooks en vijftig militairen) van de Koninklijke luchtmacht en een geniecompagnie (zeventig militairen), drie ambualances met personeel, alsmede een twintigtal staf-functionarissen van de Koninklijke landmacht ten behoeve van het EFOR-hoofdkwartier.",{"title":19,"url":20},{"src":171,"cardSrc":172,"alt":173,"caption":174,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":175,"licence":176,"via":7,"page":179,"width":180,"height":181},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fchinook.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fchinook.jpg","Een Chinook-transporthelikopter in de lucht.","","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":177,"url":178},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":154,"url":155},735,413,[183,186,189,192,195,198,200,203],{"id":157,"name":184,"year":185},"Aanschaf Chinooks",2004,{"id":158,"name":187,"year":188},"Block Upgrade AH-64E, Chinook en Multi-Ship Multi-Type (MSMT)",2026,{"id":159,"name":190,"year":191},"Chinook Midlife Update (MLU)",2011,{"id":160,"name":193,"year":194},"Chinook SF-Kits",2005,{"id":161,"name":196,"year":197},"Chinook simulator",2015,{"id":162,"name":199,"year":194},"Chinook Standaardisatie",{"id":163,"name":201,"year":202},"Chinook uitbreiding en versterking (vier + twee)",2014,{"id":164,"name":204,"year":188},"Chinook Vervanging & Modernisering",[],[],{"bases":208,"facilities":660},[209,224,244,276,288,307,323,335,352,370,389,399,406,420,443,452,468,482,492,505,518,549,583,613,636],{"id":210,"name":211,"place":212,"kind":213,"lat":214,"services":215,"source":217,"units":220,"hasBoundary":83},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[216],"landmacht",{"title":218,"url":219},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[221],{"unit":222,"source":223},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":218,"url":219},{"id":225,"name":226,"place":227,"kind":213,"lat":228,"services":229,"source":232,"units":235,"hasBoundary":83},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[230,231],"marine","marechaussee",{"title":233,"url":234},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[236,239],{"unit":237,"source":238},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":233,"url":234},{"unit":240,"source":241},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":242,"url":243},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":245,"name":246,"place":247,"kind":213,"lat":248,"services":249,"source":250,"units":253,"hasBoundary":83},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[216],{"title":251,"url":252},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[254,259,264,269,271],{"unit":255,"source":256},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":257,"url":258},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":260,"source":261},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":262,"url":263},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":265,"source":266},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":267,"url":268},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":251,"source":270},{"title":251,"url":252},{"unit":272,"source":273},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":274,"url":275},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":277,"name":278,"place":279,"kind":213,"lat":280,"services":281,"source":282,"units":285,"hasBoundary":83},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[216],{"title":283,"url":284},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[286],{"unit":283,"source":287},{"title":283,"url":284},{"id":289,"name":290,"place":291,"kind":213,"lat":292,"services":293,"source":294,"units":297,"hasBoundary":83},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[216],{"title":295,"url":296},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[298,301,304],{"unit":299,"source":300},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":295,"url":296},{"unit":302,"source":303},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":295,"url":296},{"unit":305,"source":306},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":267,"url":268},{"id":308,"name":309,"place":227,"kind":213,"lat":310,"services":311,"source":312,"units":315,"hasBoundary":83},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne",52.0973,[231],{"title":313,"url":314},"Locaties | Defensie.nl (locatiekaart)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Fover-defensie\u002Flocaties",[316,318],{"unit":240,"source":317},{"title":242,"url":243},{"unit":319,"source":320},"Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":321,"url":322},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"id":324,"name":325,"place":326,"kind":327,"lat":328,"services":329,"source":331,"units":334,"hasBoundary":83},"koninklijke-militaire-academie","Koninklijke Militaire Academie","Breda","overig",51.5906,[216,330,231],"luchtmacht",{"title":332,"url":333},"Koninklijke Militaire Academie (NLDA) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":336,"name":337,"place":338,"kind":339,"lat":340,"services":341,"source":342,"units":345,"hasBoundary":83},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht","hoofdkwartier",52.0808,[216],{"title":343,"url":344},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[346,349],{"unit":347,"source":348},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":343,"url":344},{"unit":350,"source":351},"Staf Commando Landstrijdkrachten",{"title":347,"url":344},{"id":353,"name":354,"place":355,"kind":213,"lat":356,"services":357,"source":358,"units":361,"hasBoundary":83},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[216,330],{"title":359,"url":360},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[362,365],{"unit":363,"source":364},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":359,"url":360},{"unit":366,"source":367},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":368,"url":369},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05 | 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fmagazines.defensie.nl\u002Fvliegendehollander\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F04_patriots-slowakije",{"id":371,"name":372,"place":373,"kind":374,"lat":375,"services":376,"source":377,"units":380,"hasBoundary":83},"marinebasis-parera","Marinebasis Parera","Willemstad, Curaçao","marinebasis",12.1129,[230],{"title":378,"url":379},"Eenheden en locaties (Defensie, Caribisch gebied)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fc\u002Fcaribisch-gebied\u002Feenheden-en-locaties",[381,384],{"unit":382,"source":383},"Commandement der Zeemacht in het Caribisch 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die daar sinds het einde van 1998 was gestationeerd.",{"title":746,"url":747},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331: evaluatieverslag van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (brief van 11 mei 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html","eindevaluatie","De Extraction Force, met Nederlandse eenheden, stond sinds het einde van 1998 in Macedonië.","2026-11-03",{"id":752,"missionId":4,"date":753,"kind":754,"official":755,"evidence":748,"plain":759,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-1998-11-04-1","1998-11-04","besluit",{"text":756,"source":757},"Het plan voor EFOR werd op 4 november 1998 door de NAVOraad goedgekeurd.",{"title":758,"url":20},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311: evaluatieverslag van de Nederlandse militaire bijdragen aan de NAVO-operaties rond Kosovo (Extraction Force, Eagle Eye, Allied Force, Allied Harbour) (brief van 22 maart 2000)","Op 4 november 1998 keurde de NAVO-raad het plan voor de Extraction Force goed.",{"id":761,"missionId":4,"date":762,"kind":754,"official":763,"evidence":767,"plain":768,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-1998-12-16-1","1998-12-16",{"text":764,"source":765},"De Kamer heeft op 16 december 1998 ingestemd met de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de EF. Deze bestaat thans uit een helikopterdetachement (drie Chinooks en vijftig militairen), een geniecompagnie (zeventig militairen), ruim twintig staffunctionarissen voor het EF-hoofdkwartier en drie ambulances met personeel.",{"title":766,"url":60},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 239: brief over de Mortier Opsporings Radar Batterij voor de Extraction Force en de terugtrekking van de KVM (19 maart 1999)","kamerbrief","Op 16 december 1998 stemde de Tweede Kamer in met de bijdrage: drie Chinook-helikopters, een geniecompagnie, stafpersoneel en drie ambulances.",{"id":770,"missionId":4,"date":97,"kind":771,"place":772,"official":775,"evidence":779,"plain":780,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-1999-1","overdracht",{"name":734,"lookup":773,"lat":739,"lon":740,"coordinates":774},{"name":736,"country":737,"what":738},{"from":32,"note":742},{"text":776,"source":777},"Onder deze operatie zijn de uitgaven verantwoord van de militaire eenheden in Macedonië. Medio 1999 zijn deze eenheden overgegaan in de operatie KFOR.",{"title":778,"url":103},"Kamerstuk 27127, nr. 23: Financiële verantwoording 1999 van het ministerie van Defensie","jaarverslag","Halverwege 1999 gingen de Nederlandse eenheden in Macedonië over naar de vredesmacht KFOR.",[782,789,795,801,810],{"id":783,"missionId":4,"kind":784,"official":785,"evidence":748,"plain":788,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":786,"source":787},"EFOR is niet ingezet: na de terugtrekking van de KVM had EFOR feitelijk geen taak meer.",{"title":758,"url":20},"De Extraction Force hoefde nooit waarnemers te redden. Na het vertrek van de waarnemers uit Kosovo had ze eigenlijk geen taak meer.",{"id":790,"missionId":4,"kind":784,"official":791,"evidence":748,"plain":794,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-resultaat-2",{"text":792,"source":793},"De geniecompagnie en het helikopterdetachement zijn in april ingezet bij de bouw van vluchtelingenkampen en het vervoer en de distributie van hulpgoederen. Zij hebben hieraan een nuttige bijdrage geleverd.",{"title":758,"url":20},"De Nederlandse genie en helikopters hielpen bij de bouw van vluchtelingenkampen en het vervoer en uitdelen van hulpgoederen.",{"id":796,"missionId":4,"kind":784,"official":797,"evidence":748,"plain":800,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-resultaat-3",{"text":798,"source":799},"EFOR-eenheden speelden een belangrijke rol bij de opvang van honderdduizenden Kosovo-Albanezen die naar Macedonië waren gevlucht. Voorts droegen de EFOR-eenheden bij aan de stabilisering van de regio: van hun aanwezigheid ging een afschrikwekkende werking uit op de FRJ.",{"title":758,"url":20},"De eenheden hielpen bij de opvang van honderdduizenden gevluchte Kosovo-Albanezen. Hun aanwezigheid schrikte Joegoslavië ook af.",{"id":802,"missionId":4,"kind":803,"count":804,"official":805,"evidence":767,"plain":809,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-omvang-1","omvang",280,{"text":806,"source":807},"In totaal zal de omvang van de Nederlandse bijdrage variëren van 80 tot 280 militairen.",{"title":808,"url":57},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 225: brief over de deelname aan de Kosovo Verification Mission, de Extraction Force en de NAVO-luchtverificatie (4 december 1998)","De Nederlandse bijdrage zou tegelijk tussen 80 en 280 militairen groot zijn.",{"id":811,"missionId":4,"kind":812,"official":813,"evidence":748,"plain":816,"writtenBy":22,"reviewed":23,"updated":750},"macedonie-extraction-force-les-1","les",{"text":814,"source":815},"Dit heeft in het geval van EFOR geleid tot een kortere voorbereidingstijd voor het personeel. Het zou beter zijn al te beginnen met de voorbereidingen vóór het officiële besluitvormingstraject geheel is doorlopen.",{"title":758,"url":20},"De militairen hadden weinig tijd om zich voor te bereiden. 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Albanië","1997","2002",153,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":919},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":921,"lat":922,"lon":923,"source":924},"Tirana",41.3274,19.8187,{"title":925,"url":926},"Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (Ministerie van Defensie, nds-def0300080-b4)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fnds-def0300080-b4.pdf",{"id":715,"name":928,"domain":330,"since":14,"until":716,"km":929,"from":930,"to":932,"rough":83},"Operatie Allied Force",180,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":931},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":933,"lat":934,"lon":935},"Federale Republiek Joegoslavië",43.5,20.6,{"id":937,"name":938,"domain":875,"since":939,"until":940,"km":929,"from":941,"to":943,"rough":83},"joegoslavie-icfy","International Conference on Former Yugoslavia-missie (ICFY-missie)","1994-10-10","1996-03-30",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":942},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":933,"lat":934,"lon":935},{"id":945,"name":946,"domain":330,"since":947,"until":948,"km":949,"from":950,"to":952,"rough":23},"bulgarije-eap","Enhanced Air Policing Bulgarije, Guardian Lightning I","2022-03","2022-05-31",259,{"name":27,"lat":29,"lon":30,"source":951},{"title":37,"url":20},{"name":953,"lat":954,"lon":955,"source":956},"Graf Ignatievo",42.2907,24.7138,{"title":957,"url":958},"Afgeronde missies en inzet 2019-2025 (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissies-in-buitenland\u002Fafgeronde-missies-2019-2025",{"id":960,"name":961,"domain":12,"since":962,"until":963,"km":964,"from":965,"to":967,"rough":23},"bosnie-unprofor","United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)","1992","1995",292,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":966},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":968,"lat":969,"lon":970,"source":971},"Srebrenica",44.1075,19.2967,{"title":48,"url":49},{"id":973,"name":974,"domain":875,"since":975,"until":976,"km":977,"from":978,"to":980,"rough":83},"griekenland-unscob","United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans (UNSCOB)","1947","1951",316,{"name":27,"lat":29,"lon":30,"source":979},{"title":37,"url":20},{"name":981,"lat":982,"lon":983},"Griekenland",39.1,21.8,{"id":985,"name":986,"domain":330,"since":987,"until":988,"km":989,"from":990,"to":992,"rough":83},"griekenland-bosbranden-2007","Bosbranden in Griekenland","2007-08-26","2007-09-07",317,{"name":27,"lat":29,"lon":30,"source":991},{"title":37,"url":20},{"name":981,"lat":982,"lon":993},22,{"id":707,"name":995,"domain":858,"since":708,"until":7,"km":996,"from":997,"to":999,"rough":23},"EUFOR Althea",324,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":998},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1000,"lat":1001,"lon":1002,"source":1003},"Sarajevo",43.85,18.36,{"title":1004,"url":1005},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf",{"id":1007,"name":1008,"domain":846,"since":1009,"until":1010,"km":996,"from":1011,"to":1013,"rough":23},"bosnie-eupm","European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","2003","2011",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1012},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1000,"lat":1014,"lon":1015,"source":1016},43.8486,18.3564,{"title":1017,"url":1018},"Brief ministers over Nederlandse deelneming aan de European Union Police Mission in Bosnië-Herzegovina (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 363, 12 november 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-363.html",{"id":1020,"name":1021,"domain":875,"since":724,"until":1022,"km":996,"from":1023,"to":1025,"rough":23},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","2007",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1024},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1000,"lat":1014,"lon":1015,"source":1026},{"title":828,"url":829},{"id":1028,"name":1029,"domain":12,"since":1030,"until":1031,"km":1032,"from":1033,"to":1035,"rough":23},"bosnie-ifor","Missie IFOR Bosnië","1995-12","1996-12",371,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1034},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1036,"lat":1037,"lon":1038,"source":1039},"Busovaca",44.0977,17.8783,{"title":1040,"url":1041},"Brief minister over implementatie militaire aspecten Dayton-vredesakkoord, Ifor en de Nederlandse bijdrage (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 148, 28 februari 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-148.html",{"id":1043,"name":1044,"domain":858,"since":708,"until":847,"km":1045,"from":1046,"to":1048,"rough":83},"bosnie-nhq-sarajevo","NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)",383,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1047},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1049,"lat":1050,"lon":1051},"Bosnië en Herzegovina",44.2,17.8,{"id":1053,"name":1054,"domain":858,"since":1055,"until":1056,"km":1045,"from":1057,"to":1059,"rough":83},"bosnie-ovse-1996","OVSE in Bosnië-Herzegovina","1996-05-21","1996-10-25",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1058},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1049,"lat":1050,"lon":1051},{"id":1061,"name":1062,"domain":12,"since":1063,"until":1064,"km":1045,"from":1065,"to":1067,"rough":83},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force","Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië","1995-06-17","1995-12-20",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1066},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1049,"lat":1050,"lon":1051},{"id":1069,"name":1070,"domain":846,"since":1071,"until":1072,"km":1045,"from":1073,"to":1075,"rough":83},"bosnie-weu-mostar","WEU in Mostar (Task Force Mostar)","1994","1996",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1074},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1049,"lat":1050,"lon":1051},{"id":1077,"name":1078,"domain":330,"since":1079,"until":1030,"km":1045,"from":1080,"to":1082,"rough":83},"bosnie-deny-flight","Operatie Deny Flight","1993-04",{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1081},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1049,"lat":1050,"lon":1051},{"id":1084,"name":1085,"domain":12,"since":1072,"until":1086,"km":1087,"from":1088,"to":1090,"rough":23},"bosnie-sfor","Stabilisation Force (SFOR)","2004",396,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1089},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1091,"lat":1092,"lon":1093,"source":1094},"Bugojno",44.0572,17.4508,{"title":1095,"url":1096},"Verslag werkbezoek vaste commissie voor Defensie aan Bosnië-Herzegovina, 23 t\u002Fm 25 oktober 2000 (Kamerstuk 27533, nr. 1)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27533-1.html",{"id":1098,"name":1099,"domain":875,"since":1100,"until":1101,"km":1102,"from":1103,"to":1105,"rough":83},"donau-weu-embargo","Embargo op de Donau","1993-06-07","1996-10-11",397,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1104},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1106,"lat":1107,"lon":1108},"Roemenië, Bulgarije en Hongarije",45.3,23.3,{"id":1110,"name":1111,"domain":875,"since":1072,"until":916,"km":1112,"from":1113,"to":1115,"rough":23},"bosnie-uniptf","United Nations International Police Task Force (UNIPTF)",461,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1114},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1116,"lat":1117,"lon":1118,"source":1119},"Banja Luka",44.7788,17.2063,{"title":925,"url":926},{"id":1121,"name":1122,"domain":330,"since":1123,"until":1124,"km":1125,"from":1126,"to":1128,"rough":23},"roemenie-red-cross-flight-1989","Operatie ‘Red Cross Flight’","1989-12-27","1990-01-03",467,{"name":27,"lat":29,"lon":30,"source":1127},{"title":37,"url":20},{"name":1129,"lat":1130,"lon":1131,"source":1132},"Otopeni",44.5722,26.1022,{"title":1133,"url":1134},"Operatie ‘Red Cross Flight’ (NIMH, Encyclopedie internationale operaties)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1989-12-red-cross-flight\u002Findex",{"id":1136,"name":1137,"domain":895,"since":1138,"until":1072,"km":1139,"from":1140,"to":1142,"rough":83},"adriatische-zee-sharp-guard","Operatie Sharp Guard","1993-06-23",499,{"name":39,"lat":41,"lon":42,"source":1141},{"title":48,"url":49},{"name":1143,"lat":1144,"lon":1145},"Adriatische Zee",43,15.5,[1147,1159,1168,1182,1191,1200,1210,1224,1232,1241,1249,1257,1266,1274,1282,1290,1298,1306,1314,1323,1331,1340,1349,1357,1365,1374,1392,1400,1409,1418,1427,1436],{"id":1148,"article":1149,"date":1150,"countries":1151,"summary":1153,"official":1154,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1152],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1155,"source":1156},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1160,"article":1149,"date":1161,"countries":1162,"summary":1164,"official":1165,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1163],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1166,"source":1167},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1169,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1172,"countries":1173,"summary":1175,"official":1176,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1174],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1177,"source":1178},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1179,"url":1180},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":1183,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1184,"countries":1185,"summary":1187,"official":1188,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1186],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1189,"source":1190},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1192,"article":1170,"kind":1193,"date":1194,"countries":1195,"summary":1196,"official":1197,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1186,1174],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1198,"source":1199},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1201,"article":1170,"kind":1202,"date":1203,"until":1204,"countries":1205,"summary":1206,"official":1207,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1186,1174],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1208,"source":1209},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1211,"article":1149,"date":1212,"countries":1213,"summary":1220,"official":1221,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1214,1215,1152,1216,1217,1163,1218,1219],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1222,"source":1223},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1225,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1226,"countries":1227,"summary":1228,"official":1229,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[6],"Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1230,"source":1231},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1233,"article":1149,"date":1234,"countries":1235,"summary":1237,"official":1238,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1236],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1239,"source":1240},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1242,"article":1170,"kind":1193,"date":1243,"countries":1244,"summary":1245,"official":1246,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[6],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1247,"source":1248},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1250,"article":1170,"kind":1202,"date":1251,"countries":1252,"summary":1253,"official":1254,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[6],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1255,"source":1256},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1258,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1259,"countries":1260,"summary":1262,"official":1263,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1261],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1264,"source":1265},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1267,"article":1170,"kind":1193,"date":1268,"countries":1269,"summary":1270,"official":1271,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1261],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1272,"source":1273},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1275,"article":1170,"kind":1202,"date":1276,"countries":1277,"summary":1278,"official":1279,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1261],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1280,"source":1281},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1283,"article":1149,"date":1284,"countries":1285,"summary":1286,"official":1287,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1236],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1288,"source":1289},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1291,"article":1149,"date":1292,"countries":1293,"summary":1294,"official":1295,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1163],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1296,"source":1297},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1299,"article":1149,"date":1300,"countries":1301,"summary":1302,"official":1303,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1236],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1304,"source":1305},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1307,"article":1149,"date":1308,"countries":1309,"summary":1310,"official":1311,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1236],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1312,"source":1313},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1315,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1316,"countries":1317,"summary":1319,"official":1320,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[889,1318],"Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1321,"source":1322},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1324,"article":1170,"kind":1193,"date":1325,"countries":1326,"summary":1327,"official":1328,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[889,1318],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1329,"source":1330},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1332,"article":1170,"kind":1202,"date":1333,"until":1334,"countries":1335,"summary":1336,"official":1337,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[889,1318],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1338,"source":1339},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1341,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1342,"countries":1343,"summary":1345,"official":1346,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1214,1152,1216,1217,1218,1219,1344],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1347,"source":1348},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1350,"article":1170,"kind":1193,"date":1351,"countries":1352,"summary":1353,"official":1354,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1214,1152,1216,1217,1218,1219,1344],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1355,"source":1356},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1358,"article":1149,"date":1359,"countries":1360,"summary":1361,"official":1362,"updated":146},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1236],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1363,"source":1364},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"id":1366,"article":1170,"kind":1202,"date":1367,"until":1368,"countries":1369,"summary":1370,"official":1371,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1214,1152,1216,1217,1218,1219,1344],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1372,"source":1373},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1375,"article":1376,"date":1377,"countries":1378,"summary":1380,"official":1381,"missions":1386,"updated":146},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1379],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1382,"source":1383},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1384,"url":1385},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1387],{"missionId":1388,"official":1389},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1390,"source":1391},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1384,"url":1385},{"id":1393,"article":1376,"date":1394,"countries":1395,"summary":1396,"official":1397,"updated":146},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1379],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1398,"source":1399},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1384,"url":1385},{"id":1401,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1402,"countries":1403,"summary":1405,"official":1406,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1215,1404,1163],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1407,"source":1408},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1410,"article":1170,"kind":1202,"date":1411,"until":1412,"countries":1413,"summary":1414,"official":1415,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1215,1404,1163],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1416,"source":1417},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1419,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1420,"countries":1421,"summary":1423,"official":1424,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1422],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1425,"source":1426},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1428,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1429,"countries":1430,"summary":1432,"official":1433,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1431],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1434,"source":1435},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1179,"url":1180},{"id":1437,"article":1170,"kind":1171,"date":1438,"countries":1439,"summary":1440,"official":1441,"updated":1181},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[981,1236],"Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1442,"source":1443},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1179,"url":1180}]