[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1f6x3q379zic7":3,"meta":102,"$f2hlw5t8b15fyx":107,"$f3mo5n62irgp3s":108,"$f3cknfx3neoegs":109,"$f3rgjgggwmy25q":110,"$f2ch9guumlyi0c":111,"$f22po2pdssn6do":124,"$f19jktjylonmd5":125,"$f1yppar9p1gx2z":126,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":303,"$fchqhbnc2g7jg":826,"$f1858epivezu5q":1140,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":1141,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":56,"places":66,"sources":98,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie","Voormalig Nederlands-Indië","Nederlands-Indië (Indonesië)",null,-2.5,118,"Tussen 1945 en 1949 zette Nederland meer dan 200.000 militairen in.","Nationaal","landoptreden","1945","1949",[16,25,30,36,42,48],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"landmacht","3 GRPI",{"title":20,"url":21},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: De Indiëbataljons","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Findiebataljons",{"text":23,"source":24},"Ten tijde van de eerste grote operatie, de zogeheten Eerste Politionele Actie (juli – augustus 1947), waren er 2 bataljons van het regiment op Java gelegerd. Dat waren 3 GRPI en 4 GRPI.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"unit":26,"source":27,"official":28},"4 GRPI",{"title":20,"url":21},{"text":23,"source":29},{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"unit":31,"source":32,"official":33},"5 GRPI",{"title":20,"url":21},{"text":34,"source":35},"In december 1947 kwam een derde bataljon van het regiment in Indonesië aan. Dat was 5 GRPI.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"unit":37,"source":38,"official":39},"6 GRPI",{"title":20,"url":21},{"text":40,"source":41},"In december 1947 kwam een derde bataljon van het regiment in Indonesië aan. Dat was 5 GRPI. 9 maanden later volgde een vierde bataljon, 6 GRPI.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"unit":43,"source":44,"official":45},"7 GRPI",{"title":20,"url":21},{"text":46,"source":47},"En dan is er nog het vijfde bataljon van het regiment: 7 GRPI. Dat zette in september 1949 in Indonesië voet aan land.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"unit":49,"source":50,"official":53},"2-14-RI",{"title":51,"url":52},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut, verhalen: Zeeuwse oorlogsvrijwilligers. Het Bataljon ‘Rudolph Fassaert’","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fverhalen\u002Fzeeuwse-oorlogsvrijwilligers-het-bataljon-rudolph-fassaert\u002F",{"text":54,"source":55},"Ook een groot aantal Zeeuwse oorlogsvrijwilligers, onder wie Fassaert, gingen na de bevrijding met 2-14-RI naar Nederlands-Indië.",{"title":51,"url":52},{"official":57,"plain":62,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":65},{"text":58,"source":59},"Na de Japanse overgave op 15 augustus 1945 riepen de Indonesische leiders Soekarno en Hatta op 17 augustus 1945 de onafhankelijke Republiek Indonesië uit. […] Tussen 1945 en 1949 zette Nederland meer dan 200.000 militairen in. […] In deze strijd kwamen ruim 6.000 Nederlandse militairen om het leven.",{"title":60,"url":61},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Voormalig Nederlands-Indië","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fvoormalig-nederlands-indie\u002F","Tussen 1945 en 1949 zette Nederland meer dan 200.000 militairen in. In de Tweede Wereldoorlog verloor Nederland tijdelijk de macht over zijn kolonie Nederlands-Indië. Op 17 augustus 1945 riepen de Indonesische leiders Soekarno en Hatta de Republiek Indonesië uit. Nederland probeerde daarna met geweld de macht terug te krijgen. Na jaren van gevechten en onderhandelingen droeg Nederland in 1949 de macht over aan Indonesië. Ruim 6.000 Nederlandse militairen kwamen om het leven.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[67,79,88],{"name":68,"kind":69,"lat":70,"lon":71,"coordinates":72,"official":75},"Java","gebied",-7.4917,110.0044,{"from":73,"note":74},"opzoeking","GeoNames 1642673, 'Java' in ID, 2026-11-04",{"text":76,"source":77},"Ten tijde van de eerste grote operatie, de zogeheten Eerste Politionele Actie (juli – augustus 1947), waren er 2 bataljons van het regiment op Java gelegerd.",{"title":78,"url":21},"De Indiëbataljons - Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene (defensie.nl)",{"name":80,"kind":69,"lat":81,"lon":82,"coordinates":83,"official":85},"Sumatra",0,102,{"from":73,"note":84},"GeoNames 1626198, 'Sumatra' in ID, 2026-11-04",{"text":86,"source":87},"Medio december 1948 begon de Tweede Politionele Actie. Aan die operatie leverden 2 bataljons van het regiment een actieve bijdrage. Een bataljon opereerde op Java en het andere op Sumatra.",{"title":78,"url":21},{"name":89,"kind":90,"lat":91,"lon":92,"coordinates":93,"official":95},"Djokjakarta","plaats",-7.8014,110.3647,{"from":73,"note":94},"GeoNames 1621177, 'Yogyakarta' in ID, 2026-11-05",{"text":96,"source":97},"Een compagnie van 5 GRPI nam deel aan een luchtmobiele actie bij Djokjakarta, waarbij de politieke leiding van de Indonesische republiek werd vastgenomen.",{"title":78,"url":21},[99,100],{"title":60,"url":61},{"title":78,"url":21},"2026-11-05",{"version":103,"updated":104,"site":105},"76c561fa1a6902a1","2026-11-06",{"commit":106,"date":104},"d72f4edd",[],[],[],[],[112],{"id":113,"scope":114,"category":116,"value":117,"approximate":64,"asOf":118,"dateKind":119,"official":120,"updated":123},"missie-nederlands-indie-totaal-veteraneninstituut",{"level":115,"missionId":4},"missie","totaal",200000,"2026-03-26","publicatiedatum",{"text":121,"source":122},"Voormalig Nederlands-Indië … Periode 1945 - 1949 … Ingezette militairen 200.000",{"title":60,"url":61},"2026-10-22",[],[],[127,162,179,208,223,237,251,263,277,290],{"id":128,"missionId":4,"country":129,"speaker":130,"date":131,"quote":132,"about":138,"translation":139,"via":141,"kind":142,"outletId":143,"articleKind":144,"tone":145,"updated":147,"outlet":148},"nederlands-indie-guardian-20260621","Verenigd Koninkrijk","Senay Boztas","2026-06-21",{"text":133,"lang":134,"source":135},"The Dutch prime minister, Rob Jetten, has formally apologised for the “heartless” mistreatment of thousands of Moluccan soldiers who fought for the Dutch colonial army during Indonesia’s struggle for independence.","en",{"title":136,"url":137},"Dutch PM apologises for Moluccan soldiers’ mistreatment after Indonesian independence","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theguardian.com\u002Fworld\u002F2026\u002Fjun\u002F21\u002Fdutch-pm-apologises-moluccan-soldiers-indonesia-independence","the Dutch colonial army",{"text":140,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"De Nederlandse premier Rob Jetten heeft formeel excuses aangeboden voor de “harteloze” behandeling van duizenden Molukse soldaten die tijdens de Indonesische onafhankelijkheidsstrijd voor het Nederlandse koloniale leger vochten.","medium","media","theguardian","nieuws",{"value":146,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"neutraal","2026-10-26",{"id":143,"name":149,"host":150,"country":129,"type":151,"leaning":152,"typeSource":158,"updated":104},"The Guardian","theguardian.com","commercieel",{"value":153,"mbfcLabel":154,"source":155},"centrum-links","Left-Center",{"title":156,"url":157},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: The Guardian","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fthe-guardian\u002F",{"text":159,"lang":134,"source":160},"The Guardian and its companion publication, the Sunday newspaper The Observer, are owned by Guardian Media Group plc (GMG).",{"title":161,"url":157},"The Guardian - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":163,"missionId":4,"country":164,"speaker":165,"date":166,"quote":167,"about":173,"translation":174,"via":176,"tone":177,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-rusland-20250627","Rusland","Woordvoerder van het ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken Maria Zacharova","2025-06-27",{"text":168,"lang":169,"source":170},"В свою очередь рекомендовали бы нидерландским парламентариям, используя те самые «современные критерии», которые они пытаются примерять к нашей истории, заняться более глубоким изучением истории собственной страны и заодно проанализировать возможность признания действий голландских военнослужащих в период войны за независимость Индонезии в 1945-1949 гг. в качестве геноцида.","ru",{"title":171,"url":172},"Комментарий официального представителя МИД России М.В.Захаровой в связи с принятием Второй палатой Генеральных Штатов Нидерландов резолюции относительно признания геноцида крымских татар","https:\u002F\u002Fmid.ru\u002Fru\u002Fmaps\u002Fnl\u002F2032864\u002F","действий голландских военнослужащих",{"text":175,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"Op onze beurt zouden we de Nederlandse parlementariërs aanraden om, met dezelfde \"moderne criteria\" die zij op onze geschiedenis proberen toe te passen, de geschiedenis van hun eigen land grondiger te bestuderen en meteen te analyseren of de acties van Nederlandse militairen tijdens de Indonesische onafhankelijkheidsoorlog in 1945-1949 als genocide kunnen worden erkend.","eigen-overheid",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"kritisch",{"id":180,"missionId":4,"country":181,"speaker":182,"date":183,"quote":184,"about":189,"translation":190,"via":141,"kind":142,"outletId":192,"articleKind":144,"tone":193,"updated":147,"outlet":194},"nederlands-indie-trt-20220221","Turkije","Murat Sofuoglu","2022-02-21",{"text":185,"lang":134,"source":186},"Compared to other colonies, the Dutch military also unleashed special brutality on Indonesians during its colonial rule. … During the Indonesian Independence War in the late 1940s, the Dutch military was equally suppressive and brutal.",{"title":187,"url":188},"Dutch army’s notorious record in global conflicts from Indonesia to Bosnia","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.trtworld.com\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdutch-army-s-notorious-record-in-global-conflicts-from-indonesia-to-bosnia-54982","the Dutch military",{"text":191,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"Vergeleken met andere koloniën ontketende het Nederlandse leger tijdens het koloniale bewind een bijzondere wreedheid tegen Indonesiërs. … Tijdens de Indonesische onafhankelijkheidsoorlog eind jaren veertig was het Nederlandse leger even onderdrukkend en wreed.","trtworld",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":192,"name":195,"host":196,"country":181,"type":197,"leaning":198,"typeSource":204,"updated":104},"TRT World","trtworld.com","staatsmedia",{"value":199,"mbfcLabel":200,"source":201},"rechts","Right",{"title":202,"url":203},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: TRT World","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Ftrt-world\u002F",{"text":205,"lang":134,"source":206},"TRT World is owned by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, which the government of Turkey owns.",{"title":207,"url":203},"TRT World - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":209,"missionId":4,"country":210,"speaker":211,"date":212,"quote":213,"about":218,"translation":219,"via":221,"tone":222,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-sovjet-unie-19481223","Sovjet-Unie","Vertegenwoordiger van de USSR in de Veiligheidsraad, Mr. Malik (in de OCR-tekst als 'Mr. Matix'), vertaald uit het Russisch","1948-12-23",{"text":214,"lang":134,"source":215},"At the present time, the Security Council is again discussing the question of the unprovoked attack launched by the armed forces of the Netherlands against the Republic of Indonesia. … The Council can no longer remain an indifferent spectator to events in Indonesia. … The delegation of the USSR considers that hostilities must end immediately.",{"title":216,"url":217},"Security Council Official Records, 3rd year, 391st meeting, 23 December 1948 (S\u002FPV.391)","https:\u002F\u002Fdigitallibrary.un.org\u002Frecord\u002F637543\u002Ffiles\u002FS_PV-391-EN.pdf","the armed forces of the Netherlands",{"text":220,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"Op dit moment bespreekt de Veiligheidsraad opnieuw de kwestie van de niet-uitgelokte aanval die door de strijdkrachten van Nederland op de Republiek Indonesië is ingezet. … De Raad kan niet langer een onverschillige toeschouwer blijven bij de gebeurtenissen in Indonesië. … De delegatie van de USSR is van mening dat de vijandelijkheden onmiddellijk moeten ophouden.","internationaal",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":224,"missionId":4,"country":225,"speaker":226,"date":227,"quote":228,"about":233,"translation":234,"via":221,"tone":236,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-verenigde-staten-19481222","Verenigde Staten","Mr. Jessup (United States of America), vertegenwoordiger van de VS in de VN-Veiligheidsraad","1948-12-22",{"text":229,"lang":134,"source":230},"My Government considers that the Security Council today is faced with at least as grave a situation as that of August 1947, and we believe that the Council must act accordingly. … it seems to me that the Netherlands Government should have reported these violations directly to the Security Council before renouncing the truce agreement and resorting to military action by land, sea and air against the Republic.",{"title":231,"url":232},"S\u002FPV.389, Security Council Official Records, Third Year, 389th meeting, 22 December 1948, Paris","https:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.un.org\u002Fapi\u002Fsymbol\u002Faccess?s=S\u002FPV.389&l=en&t=pdf","the Netherlands Government",{"text":235,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"Mijn regering is van oordeel dat de Veiligheidsraad vandaag voor een situatie staat die minstens zo ernstig is als die van augustus 1947, en wij vinden dat de Raad daarnaar moet handelen. … het lijkt mij dat de Nederlandse regering deze schendingen rechtstreeks aan de Veiligheidsraad had moeten melden voordat zij het bestandsakkoord opzegde en overging tot militaire actie te land, ter zee en in de lucht tegen de Republiek.",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":238,"missionId":4,"country":239,"speaker":240,"date":241,"quote":242,"about":247,"translation":248,"via":221,"tone":250,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-india-19470801","India","Mr. Sen (India), vertegenwoordiger in de VN-Veiligheidsraad","1947-08-01",{"text":243,"lang":134,"source":244},"The Netherlands Government apparently discovered very recently that they had sufficient forces to extend their military control over the entire area, and with practically no warning whatsoever they launched themselves into military activity. … Therefore, from that point of view, I declare that it is the duty of the Security Council to ask the Dutch forces to withdraw to their original position.",{"title":245,"url":246},"Security Council Official Records, 2nd year, No. 68: 172nd and 173rd meetings, 1 August 1947","https:\u002F\u002Fdigitallibrary.un.org\u002Frecord\u002F635195\u002Ffiles\u002FS_PV-173-EN.pdf","the Dutch forces",{"text":249,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"De Nederlandse regering ontdekte kennelijk zeer onlangs dat zij over voldoende strijdkrachten beschikte om haar militaire controle over het hele gebied uit te breiden, en vrijwel zonder enige waarschuwing begon zij militaire acties. … Daarom verklaar ik vanuit dat oogpunt dat het de plicht van de Veiligheidsraad is de Nederlandse strijdkrachten te vragen zich terug te trekken naar hun oorspronkelijke positie.",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":252,"missionId":4,"country":210,"speaker":253,"date":241,"quote":254,"about":259,"translation":260,"via":221,"tone":262,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-sovjet-unie-19470801","Mr. Gromyko (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics), vertegenwoordiger van de USSR in de VN-Veiligheidsraad (vertaald uit het Russisch)",{"text":255,"lang":134,"source":256},"In Indonesia the Netherlands has undertaken large-scale military operations against the Indonesian Republic. The fact that these military operations are called by the Netherlands Government, \"police measures\" and even of a \"limited character\" does not alter the situation.",{"title":257,"url":258},"S\u002FPV.172, Security Council Official Records, Second Year, 172nd meeting, 1 August 1947","https:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.un.org\u002Fapi\u002Fsymbol\u002Faccess?s=S\u002FPV.172&l=en&t=pdf","the Netherlands has undertaken large-scale military operations",{"text":261,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"In Indonesië heeft Nederland grootschalige militaire operaties ondernomen tegen de Indonesische Republiek. Dat de Nederlandse regering deze militaire operaties \"politiemaatregelen\" noemt, en zelfs van een \"beperkt karakter\", verandert niets aan de situatie.",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":264,"missionId":4,"country":265,"speaker":266,"date":267,"quote":268,"about":273,"translation":274,"via":221,"tone":276,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-australie-19470731","Australië","Colonel Hodgson (Australia), vertegenwoordiger in de VN-Veiligheidsraad","1947-07-31",{"text":269,"lang":134,"source":270},"These are the essential facts of the military situation in Java and Sumatra. The Council should also note that the hostilities proceeding are not rnerely police action but are in fact warfare; that is, in international law, armed conflict between two States.",{"title":271,"url":272},"Security Council Official Records, 2nd year, 171st meeting, 31 July 1947 (S\u002FPV.171)","https:\u002F\u002Fdigitallibrary.un.org\u002Frecord\u002F635193\u002Ffiles\u002FS_PV-171-EN.pdf","not rnerely police action",{"text":275,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"Dit zijn de wezenlijke feiten van de militaire situatie op Java en Sumatra. De Raad moet ook vaststellen dat de lopende vijandelijkheden niet slechts een politieactie zijn, maar in feite oorlogvoering; dat wil zeggen, in het internationaal recht, een gewapend conflict tussen twee staten.",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":278,"missionId":4,"country":239,"speaker":279,"date":280,"quote":281,"about":286,"translation":287,"via":221,"tone":289,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-india-19470730","Jawaharlal Nehru, Member for External Affairs, Government of India (doorgegeven door S. Sen, Permanent Liaison Officer van India bij de VN)","1947-07-30",{"text":282,"lang":134,"source":283},"During the last few days Dutch forces have embarked without warning on large scale military action against the Indonesian people. … In the opinion of the Government of India this situation endangers the maintenance of international peace and security",{"title":284,"url":285},"S\u002F447, Letter from the Permanent Liaison Officer of India addressed to the President of the Security Council dated 30 July 1947","https:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.un.org\u002Fapi\u002Fsymbol\u002Faccess?s=S\u002F447&l=en&t=pdf","Dutch forces",{"text":288,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"In de afgelopen dagen zijn Nederlandse strijdkrachten zonder waarschuwing begonnen aan grootschalige militaire actie tegen het Indonesische volk. … Naar het oordeel van de regering van India brengt deze situatie de handhaving van de internationale vrede en veiligheid in gevaar",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"id":291,"missionId":4,"country":129,"speaker":292,"date":293,"quote":294,"about":299,"translation":300,"via":176,"tone":302,"updated":147},"nederlands-indie-verenigd-koninkrijk-19470723","Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Ernest Bevin, in het Lagerhuis","1947-07-23",{"text":295,"lang":134,"source":296},"As the House is aware, Netherlands troops began military action against the Indonesian forces at dawn on 21st July. … I have learned of the decision of the Netherlands Government with the keenest regret.",{"title":297,"url":298},"INDONESIA (SITUATION), HC Deb 23 July 1947 vol 440 cc1205-9","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.parliament.uk\u002Fhistoric-hansard\u002Fcommons\u002F1947\u002Fjul\u002F23\u002Findonesia-situation","Netherlands troops began military action",{"text":301,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},"Zoals het Huis weet, zijn Nederlandse troepen bij dageraad op 21 juli een militaire actie tegen de Indonesische strijdkrachten begonnen. … Ik heb met het grootste leedwezen kennisgenomen van het besluit van de Nederlandse regering.",{"value":178,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64},{"bases":304,"facilities":756},[305,320,340,372,384,403,419,431,448,466,485,495,502,516,539,548,564,578,588,601,614,645,679,709,732],{"id":306,"name":307,"place":308,"kind":309,"lat":310,"services":311,"source":312,"units":315,"hasBoundary":319},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[17],{"title":313,"url":314},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[316],{"unit":317,"source":318},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":313,"url":314},true,{"id":321,"name":322,"place":323,"kind":309,"lat":324,"services":325,"source":328,"units":331,"hasBoundary":319},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[326,327],"marine","marechaussee",{"title":329,"url":330},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[332,335],{"unit":333,"source":334},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":329,"url":330},{"unit":336,"source":337},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":338,"url":339},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":341,"name":342,"place":343,"kind":309,"lat":344,"services":345,"source":346,"units":349,"hasBoundary":319},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[17],{"title":347,"url":348},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[350,355,360,365,367],{"unit":351,"source":352},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":353,"url":354},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":356,"source":357},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":358,"url":359},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":361,"source":362},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":363,"url":364},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | 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(Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":792,"name":793,"missionId":794,"since":795,"until":796,"source":797},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":798,"url":799},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":801,"name":802,"missionId":803,"since":804,"until":7,"source":805},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":806,"url":807},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":809,"name":810,"missionId":811,"since":812,"until":813,"source":814},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":815,"url":816},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":818,"name":819,"missionId":820,"since":821,"until":822,"source":823},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":824,"url":825},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":827,"outcomes":999},[828,839,849,865,872,879,896,911,922,929,941,948,955,966,975,982,992],{"id":829,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":830,"official":831,"evidence":836,"plain":837,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1945-1","start",{"text":832,"source":833},"In 1945 vocht Nederland in Nederlands-Indië een oorlog uit tegen Indonesische nationalisten.",{"title":834,"url":835},"Defensie, historische canon Korps Commandotroepen: Nederlands-Indië","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-korps-commando-troepen\u002Fhet-korps-paraat\u002Fnederlands-indie","geschiedenis","Nederland voerde in Nederlands-Indië een oorlog tegen Indonesische nationalisten.","2026-11-03",{"id":840,"missionId":4,"date":841,"kind":842,"official":843,"evidence":847,"plain":848,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1946-1","1946","overdracht",{"text":844,"source":845},"Na de Japanse capitulatie namen Britse troepen tijdelijk de macht over op enkele plekken in Indië. In 1946 namen Nederlandse militairen deze gebieden over.",{"title":846,"url":61},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: missiepagina Voormalig Nederlands-Indië","veteraneninstituut","Na de Japanse overgave hadden Britse troepen enkele gebieden in handen. In 1946 namen Nederlandse militairen die over.",{"id":850,"missionId":4,"date":851,"kind":852,"place":853,"official":859,"evidence":836,"plain":864,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1946-02-24-1","1946-02-24","aankomst",{"name":68,"lookup":854,"lat":70,"lon":71,"coordinates":857},{"name":68,"country":855,"what":856},"ID","region",{"from":73,"note":858},"GeoNames 1642673, 'Java' in ID, 2026-11-05",{"text":860,"source":861},"24 februari 1946 De eerste Nederlandse oorlogsvrijwilligers arriveren op Java",{"title":862,"url":863},"NIMH, tijdlijn militaire geschiedenis: 1945-1949 Van Nederlands-Indië naar Indonesië","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Ftijdlijn\u002F1945-1949-van-nederlands-indie-naar-indonesie","Op 24 februari 1946 kwamen de eerste Nederlandse oorlogsvrijwilligers aan op Java.",{"id":866,"missionId":4,"date":867,"kind":830,"official":868,"evidence":836,"plain":871,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1946-08-14-1","1946-08-14",{"text":869,"source":870},"De oprichting van het Korps Militaire Politie is op 14 augustus 1946. Zij moeten de Koninklijke Landmacht in Indonesië ondersteunen en begeleiden.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Op 14 augustus 1946 werd het Korps Militaire Politie opgericht. Het moest de landmacht in Indonesië steunen.",{"id":873,"missionId":4,"date":874,"kind":852,"official":875,"evidence":847,"plain":878,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1946-09-1","1946-09",{"text":876,"source":877},"Vanaf september 1946 stuurde Nederland tienduizenden dienstplichtigen naar Indië om het gezag te helpen herstellen.",{"title":846,"url":61},"Vanaf september 1946 stuurde Nederland tienduizenden dienstplichtigen naar Indië.",{"id":880,"missionId":4,"date":881,"kind":882,"place":883,"official":892,"evidence":836,"plain":895,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1946-11-15-1","1946-11-15","besluit",{"name":884,"lookup":885,"lat":888,"lon":889,"coordinates":890},"Linggadjati",{"name":886,"country":855,"what":887},"Linggarjati","village",-6.8667,108.4667,{"from":73,"note":891},"GeoNames 1637606, 'Linggarjati' in ID, 2026-11-05",{"text":893,"source":894},"15 november 1946 Akkoord van Linggadjati Het akkoord van Linggadjati voorziet in de erkenning door Nederland van de Republiek Indonesië op Java en Sumatra. … Beide partijen beloven hun troepensterkte te verminderen.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Met het akkoord van Linggadjati van 15 november 1946 erkende Nederland de Republiek op Java en Sumatra. Beide partijen beloofden minder troepen te houden.",{"id":897,"missionId":4,"date":898,"kind":852,"place":899,"official":907,"evidence":836,"plain":910,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1947-07-1","1947-07",{"name":900,"lookup":901,"lat":903,"lon":904,"coordinates":905},"Midden-Java",{"name":902,"country":855,"what":856},"Central Java",-7.5,110,{"from":73,"note":906},"GeoNames 1642669, 'Central Java' in ID, 2026-11-05",{"text":908,"source":909},"Juli 1947 Aankomst van 2 Divisie 'Palmboom' in Indonesië Er gaat een 2e divisie dienstplichtigen naar Indonesië. … De standplaats van deze D-Divisie is Midden-Java. Vlak na aankomst is deze divisie al nodig voor een grote militaire actie.",{"title":862,"url":863},"In juli 1947 kwam een tweede divisie dienstplichtigen aan in Indonesië, met Midden-Java als standplaats. Kort daarna was ze al nodig voor een grote militaire actie.",{"id":912,"missionId":4,"date":913,"kind":914,"place":915,"official":918,"evidence":847,"plain":921,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1947-07-21-1","1947-07-21","operatie",{"name":68,"lookup":916,"lat":70,"lon":71,"coordinates":917},{"name":68,"country":855,"what":856},{"from":73,"note":74},{"text":919,"source":920},"Tijdens de Eerste Politionele Actie (van 21 juli tot 5 augustus 1947) veroverde Nederland grote delen van Java.",{"title":846,"url":61},"In de Eerste Politionele Actie, van 21 juli tot 5 augustus 1947, veroverde Nederland grote delen van Java.",{"id":923,"missionId":4,"date":924,"kind":882,"official":925,"evidence":836,"plain":928,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1948-01-17-1","1948-01-17",{"text":926,"source":927},"17 januari 1948 De Renville-overeenkomst getekend De Renville-overeenkomst is het tweede politieke akkoord tussen Nederland en de Republiek. … Het komt tot een wederzijdse afbakening van territorium. En een (in theorie) terugtrekking van Republikeinse troepen uit de Nederlandse gebieden. Nederland hoopt dat de guerrillastrijd daardoor afneemt, maar dat gebeurt niet.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Op 17 januari 1948 tekenden Nederland en de Republiek de Renville-overeenkomst: afspraken over grenzen en het terugtrekken van Republikeinse troepen. De guerrilla nam niet af.",{"id":930,"missionId":4,"date":931,"kind":914,"place":932,"official":937,"evidence":836,"plain":940,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1948-12-1","1948-12",{"name":89,"lookup":933,"lat":91,"lon":92,"coordinates":936},{"name":934,"country":855,"what":935},"Yogyakarta","city",{"from":73,"note":94},{"text":938,"source":939},"Bij operatie Kraai, beter bekend als de Tweede Politionele Actie, in december 1948, vormden de commando’s de kern van een eenheid die met een grootschalige en succesvolle luchtlandingsactie de stad Djokjakarta innam.",{"title":834,"url":835},"In december 1948 namen commando’s met een grote luchtlanding de stad Djokjakarta in.",{"id":942,"missionId":4,"date":943,"kind":914,"official":944,"evidence":847,"plain":947,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1948-12-19-1","1948-12-19",{"text":945,"source":946},"Op 19 december 1948 begon Nederland daarom opnieuw een groot militair offensief: de Tweede Politionele Actie.",{"title":846,"url":61},"Op 19 december 1948 begon Nederland een nieuwe grote aanval: de Tweede Politionele Actie.",{"id":949,"missionId":4,"date":950,"kind":914,"official":951,"evidence":836,"plain":954,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1949-01-05-1","1949-01-05",{"text":952,"source":953},"19 december 1948 De 'Tweede Politionele Actie' … Opnieuw maakt zware internationale druk een eind aan de actie, op 5 januari 1949.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Op 5 januari 1949 kwam onder zware internationale druk een einde aan de tweede politionele actie.",{"id":956,"missionId":4,"date":957,"kind":958,"place":959,"official":962,"evidence":836,"plain":965,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1949-06-30-1","1949-06-30","vertrek",{"name":934,"lookup":960,"lat":91,"lon":92,"coordinates":961},{"name":934,"country":855,"what":935},{"from":73,"note":94},{"text":963,"source":964},"7 mei 1949 De Van Royen-Roem-overeenkomst … De overeenkomst heeft ook militaire consequenties. De Nederlandse troepen moeten Yogyakarta prijsgeven en ontruimen. … De ontruiming van Yogyakarta begint op 30 juni.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Door de Van Royen-Roem-overeenkomst van 7 mei 1949 moesten de Nederlandse troepen Yogyakarta verlaten. Het vertrek begon op 30 juni.",{"id":967,"missionId":4,"date":968,"kind":969,"official":970,"evidence":836,"plain":974,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1949-08-1","1949-08","einde",{"text":971,"source":972},"Het Nederlandse leger bleef ook na de Tweede Politionele Actie verwikkeld in een harde guerrillastrijd. In augustus 1949 werd een staakt-het-vuren afgekondigd.",{"title":973,"url":21},"Defensie, historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: De Indiëbataljons","Na de Tweede Politionele Actie ging de guerrillastrijd door. In augustus 1949 kwam er een staakt-het-vuren.",{"id":976,"missionId":4,"date":977,"kind":842,"official":978,"evidence":847,"plain":981,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1949-12-27-1","1949-12-27",{"text":979,"source":980},"Op 27 december 1949 droeg Nederland de macht over bijna heel Indonesië officieel over aan de Republiek Indonesië.",{"title":846,"url":61},"Op 27 december 1949 droeg Nederland de macht over bijna heel Indonesië over aan de Republiek Indonesië.",{"id":983,"missionId":4,"date":984,"kind":958,"official":985,"evidence":990,"plain":991,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-1950-1","1950",{"text":986,"source":987},"Als gevolg van de terugkeer en demobilisatie in 1950 van een groot deel der K.L.-troepen uit Indonesië",{"title":988,"url":989},"Kamerstuk 2158, nr. 3 (Tweede Kamer 1950-1951): memorie van toelichting bij de wijziging van hoofdstuk VIII A (Oorlog) der Rijksbegroting 1950 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19501951\u002F0000088671\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19501951_0001725.pdf","kamerbrief","In 1950 keerde een groot deel van de landmachttroepen uit Indonesië terug en ging uit dienst.",{"id":993,"missionId":4,"date":994,"kind":969,"official":995,"evidence":836,"plain":998,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-1950-07-26-1","1950-07-26",{"text":996,"source":997},"26 juli 1950 Opheffing van het Koninklijk Nederlands-Indonesisch Leger Op 26 juli 1950 komt een eind aan het bestaan van het koloniale leger. Op dat moment telt het nog ongeveer 65.000 militairen.",{"title":862,"url":863},"Op 26 juli 1950 werd het koloniale leger opgeheven. Het telde toen nog ongeveer 65.000 militairen.",[1000,1007,1015,1023,1031,1037,1043,1049,1055,1061,1068,1075,1082,1091,1101,1111,1118,1127,1134],{"id":1001,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1003,"evidence":847,"plain":1006,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":1004,"source":1005},"Door deze moeilijke omstandigheden zag Nederland uiteindelijk in dat het de strijd niet kon winnen.",{"title":846,"url":61},"Nederland zag uiteindelijk in dat het de strijd niet kon winnen.",{"id":1008,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1009,"evidence":836,"plain":1014,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-2",{"text":1010,"source":1011},"De tweede actie, in december 1948 en januari 1949, had als doel de Republikeinse regering te ‘onthoofden’ en resulteerde in de militair succesvolle, maar in politiek opzicht weinig effectieve bezetting van Djokjakarta en de gevangenneming van de Republikeinse leiders.",{"title":1012,"url":1013},"Defensie, historische canon Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers: Nederlands-Indië","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-grenadiers-en-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fnederlands-indie","De tweede actie lukte militair: Djokjakarta werd bezet en de Republikeinse leiders gevangen. Politiek leverde het weinig op.",{"id":1016,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1017,"evidence":990,"plain":1022,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-3",{"text":1018,"source":1019},"De onderzoekers concluderen dat geen sprake was van incidentele excessen, maar van stelselmatig en wijdverbreid extreem geweld. Zij concluderen ook dat de krijgsmacht als instituut zich hieraan schuldig heeft gemaakt. Deze bevindingen stroken niet met de conclusies die het kabinet … trok in de Excessennota uit 1969. Het kabinet acht het dan ook noodzakelijk afstand te nemen van deze conclusies en aanvaardt ten volle de verantwoordelijkheid voor het collectieve falen van de politieke, bestuurlijke en militaire autoriteiten van destijds.",{"title":1020,"url":1021},"Kamerstuk 26049, nr. 92: eerste kabinetsreactie op het onderzoeksprogramma Onafhankelijkheid, Dekolonisatie, Geweld en Oorlog in Indonesië, 1945-1950 (brief van 17 februari 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26049-92.html","Volgens onderzoekers was er stelselmatig en wijdverbreid extreem geweld van Nederlandse kant. Het kabinet aanvaardt de verantwoordelijkheid voor het falen van de toenmalige leiding.",{"id":1024,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1025,"evidence":990,"plain":1030,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-4",{"text":1026,"source":1027},"Het kabinet realiseert zich dat de individuele dienstplichtigen en andere militairen van toen slecht voorbereid op een onmogelijke missie werden gestuurd. Zij deden hun plicht zo goed en zo kwaad als dat ging en kregen na terugkeer in Nederland te maken met een gebrek aan zorg en erkenning.",{"title":1028,"url":1029},"Kamerstuk 26049, nr. 98: tweede kabinetsreactie op het onderzoeksprogramma Onafhankelijkheid, Dekolonisatie, Geweld en Oorlog in Indonesië, 1945-1950 (brief van 14 december 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26049-98.html","Het kabinet zegt: de militairen werden slecht voorbereid op een onmogelijke missie gestuurd. Na terugkeer kregen ze te weinig zorg en erkenning.",{"id":1032,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1033,"evidence":836,"plain":1036,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-5",{"text":1034,"source":1035},"Al na 4 dagen hebben de mariniers de hele oosthoek van Java in handen. Onder zware internationale druk stopt de actie op 5 augustus. … Na afloop van de actie breekt een periode van moeizame strijd aan. De Republikeinse troepen zijn niet uitgeschakeld en zetten de strijd voort in de vorm van een guerrilla.",{"title":862,"url":863},"In de eerste actie hadden mariniers na 4 dagen de oosthoek van Java in handen. Maar de Republikeinse troepen waren niet verslagen en zetten een guerrilla voort.",{"id":1038,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1039,"evidence":836,"plain":1042,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-6",{"text":1040,"source":1041},"De eerste actie was er vooral op gericht de voor Nederland economisch belangrijke regio’s te bezetten. Dit leidde tot de bezetting van grote delen van West- en Oost-Java en Zuid- en Noord-Sumatra.",{"title":1012,"url":1013},"De eerste actie moest economisch belangrijke gebieden bezetten. Nederland bezette grote delen van West- en Oost-Java en van Zuid- en Noord-Sumatra.",{"id":1044,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1045,"evidence":836,"plain":1048,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-7",{"text":1046,"source":1047},"De Republikeinse top … wordt gevangen genomen. Het Republikeinse leger weet de dans grotendeels te ontspringen en begint een guerrilla. … Het Nederlandse optreden leidt ertoe dat de internationale gemeenschap inclusief de Verenigde Staten de kant van de Republiek kiest.",{"title":862,"url":863},"In de tweede actie werd de Republikeinse leiding gevangen, maar het leger ontsnapte grotendeels. Daarna koos de internationale gemeenschap, ook de VS, de kant van de Republiek.",{"id":1050,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1051,"evidence":847,"plain":1054,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-8",{"text":1052,"source":1053},"In het begin leek deze aanval succesvol, maar mislukte toch. Daarna begon het TNI-leger een felle guerrillastrijd. Nederlandse troepen kregen meer verliezen te verduren.",{"title":846,"url":61},"De tweede actie leek eerst te slagen, maar mislukte. Daarna voerde het Indonesische leger een felle guerrilla en leden de Nederlandse troepen meer verliezen.",{"id":1056,"missionId":4,"kind":1002,"official":1057,"evidence":836,"plain":1060,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-resultaat-9",{"text":1058,"source":1059},"Dat de situatie de Nederlandse troepen boven het hoofd groeide, bleek uit de snel stijgende verliescijfers. Zij brachten ook de tegenstander grote verliezen toe, maar deze werd nergens echt verslagen.",{"title":834,"url":835},"De situatie groeide de Nederlandse troepen boven het hoofd: hun verliezen stegen snel. Ze brachten de tegenstander grote verliezen toe, maar versloegen hem nergens.",{"id":1062,"missionId":4,"kind":1063,"count":117,"about":1064,"official":1065,"evidence":847,"plain":1067,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-omvang-1","omvang","meer dan",{"text":10,"source":1066},{"title":846,"url":61},"Nederland zette in totaal meer dan 200.000 militairen in.",{"id":1069,"missionId":4,"kind":1063,"count":1070,"official":1071,"evidence":836,"plain":1074,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-omvang-2",25000,{"text":1072,"source":1073},"In totaal gaan 25.000 OVW’ers naar Indonesië.",{"title":862,"url":863},"In totaal gingen 25.000 oorlogsvrijwilligers naar Indonesië (totaal, niet tegelijk).",{"id":1076,"missionId":4,"kind":1063,"count":1077,"official":1078,"evidence":836,"plain":1081,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-omvang-3",95000,{"text":1079,"source":1080},"1 Divisie (ook wel de C-Divisie genoemd) wordt gestationeerd in West-Java. In totaal gaan 95.000 landmachtdienstplichtigen naar Indonesië.",{"title":862,"url":863},"In totaal gingen 95.000 dienstplichtigen van de landmacht naar Indonesië (totaal, niet tegelijk).",{"id":1083,"missionId":4,"kind":1063,"count":1084,"official":1085,"evidence":990,"plain":1090,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-omvang-4",70000,{"text":1086,"source":1087},"Op 1 Januari 1950 waren in Indonesië van de Kon. Landmacht nog aanwezig rond 70 000 man.",{"title":1088,"url":1089},"Nota omtrent de ontwikkeling van zaken in Indonesië, Tweede Kamer (geleidende brief van 23 mei 1950) (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19491950\u002F0000085445\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19491950_0001698.pdf","Op 1 januari 1950 waren er nog rond 70 000 militairen van de landmacht tegelijk in Indonesië.",{"id":1092,"missionId":4,"kind":1093,"who":1094,"count":1095,"about":1096,"official":1097,"evidence":847,"plain":1100,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":838},"nederlands-indie-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","doden",6000,"ruim",{"text":1098,"source":1099},"In deze strijd kwamen ruim 6.000 Nederlandse militairen om het leven.",{"title":846,"url":61},"Ruim 6.000 Nederlandse militairen kwamen om het leven.",{"id":1102,"missionId":4,"kind":1093,"who":1103,"count":1104,"official":1105,"evidence":990,"plain":1110,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-slachtoffers-2","gesneuveld",127,{"text":1106,"source":1107},"Vóór de eerste Tijdens eerste Tijdvak tussen Tijdens tweede Na de tweede … Gesneuveld of aan bekomen verwondingen overleden: Koninklijke Landmacht … Totaal Koninklijke Landmacht *) . 277 … 127 … 430 … 71 … 697",{"title":1108,"url":1109},"Eerste Kamer, vaststelling VIIIste hoofdstuk A (Oorlog) der Rijksbegroting 1950: bijlage I van de memorie van antwoord (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19501951\u002F0000086487\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19501951_0000134.pdf","Tijdens de eerste politionele actie sneuvelden 127 militairen van de Koninklijke Landmacht of stierven later aan hun verwondingen.",{"id":1112,"missionId":4,"kind":1093,"who":1094,"count":1113,"official":1114,"evidence":990,"plain":1117,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-slachtoffers-3",4751,{"text":1115,"source":1116},"Gesneuveld of aan bekomen verwondingen overleden: … Overleden tengevolge van ziekte of ongevall en: … Totaal Ge neraal . . . . 4 751 … Deze cijfers zijn hoger dan die welke bij vorige opgave werden verstrekt als gevolg van de omstandigheid, dat van militairen, die na acties werden vermist, inmiddels is komen vast te staan, dat zij daarbij om het leven zijn gekomen.",{"title":1108,"url":1109},"Deze opgave telt in totaal 4 751 overleden militairen van landmacht, KNIL en marine: gesneuveld, of overleden door ziekte of een ongeval.",{"id":1119,"missionId":4,"kind":1093,"who":1103,"count":1120,"official":1121,"evidence":990,"plain":1126,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-slachtoffers-4",104,{"text":1122,"source":1123},"Onderstaande tabel geeft een overzicht van de in Indonesië tijdens een actie gesneuvelde of aan bekomen verwondingen overleden militairen. … Gedurende de politionele actie (21 Juli 1947 … 62 … 27 … 15 … 104 … Einde politionele actie (4 Augustus 1947)",{"title":1124,"url":1125},"Rijksbegroting 1949, hoofdstuk VIII A (Oorlog): memorie van antwoord, ingezonden bij brief van 16 december 1948 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19481949\u002F0000082915\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19481949_0001848.pdf","Volgens een eerdere opgave sneuvelden tijdens de politionele actie (21 juli tot 4 augustus 1947) 104 militairen: 62 van de landmacht, 27 van het KNIL en 15 mariniers.",{"id":1128,"missionId":4,"kind":1129,"official":1130,"evidence":990,"plain":1133,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-les-1","les",{"text":1131,"source":1132},"In 2005 stelde de regering … dat Nederland door de grootschalige inzet van militaire middelen aan de verkeerde kant van de geschiedenis was komen te staan en dat de scheiding tussen Indonesië en Nederland langer heeft geduurd en met meer militair geweld gepaard is gegaan dan nodig was geweest.",{"title":1020,"url":1021},"In 2005 zei de regering dat Nederland door de grote militaire inzet aan de verkeerde kant van de geschiedenis stond, en dat de scheiding langer en gewelddadiger was dan nodig.",{"id":1135,"missionId":4,"kind":1129,"official":1136,"evidence":990,"plain":1139,"writtenBy":63,"reviewed":64,"updated":101},"nederlands-indie-les-2",{"text":1137,"source":1138},"Koloniaal denken bleef ook na de Tweede Wereldoorlog het leidende narratief voor Nederlandse politici en bestuurders, die zich in hun opvattingen, rol en handelen bij de vormgeving van nieuwe verhoudingen onvoldoende rekenschap gaven van de ontwikkeling die het Indonesische onafhankelijkheidsstreven had doorgemaakt en het diepgevoelde verlangen naar vrijheid onderschatten dat hieraan ten grondslag lag.",{"title":1020,"url":1021},"Het kabinet stelt dat Nederlandse politici en bestuurders na de oorlog koloniaal bleven denken en het Indonesische verlangen naar vrijheid onderschatten.",[],[1142,1154,1163,1177,1186,1195,1205,1219,1228,1236,1244,1252,1261,1269,1277,1285,1293,1301,1309,1319,1327,1336,1345,1353,1361,1370,1387,1395,1404,1413,1422,1431],{"id":1143,"article":1144,"date":1145,"countries":1146,"summary":1148,"official":1149,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1147],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1150,"source":1151},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1155,"article":1144,"date":1156,"countries":1157,"summary":1159,"official":1160,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1158],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1161,"source":1162},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1164,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1167,"countries":1168,"summary":1170,"official":1171,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1169],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1172,"source":1173},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1174,"url":1175},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":1178,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1179,"countries":1180,"summary":1182,"official":1183,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1181],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1184,"source":1185},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1187,"article":1165,"kind":1188,"date":1189,"countries":1190,"summary":1191,"official":1192,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1181,1169],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1193,"source":1194},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1196,"article":1165,"kind":1197,"date":1198,"until":1199,"countries":1200,"summary":1201,"official":1202,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1181,1169],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1203,"source":1204},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1206,"article":1144,"date":1207,"countries":1208,"summary":1215,"official":1216,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1209,1210,1147,1211,1212,1158,1213,1214],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1217,"source":1218},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1220,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1221,"countries":1222,"summary":1224,"official":1225,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1223],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1226,"source":1227},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1229,"article":1144,"date":1230,"countries":1231,"summary":1232,"official":1233,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[181],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1234,"source":1235},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1237,"article":1165,"kind":1188,"date":1238,"countries":1239,"summary":1240,"official":1241,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1223],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1242,"source":1243},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1245,"article":1165,"kind":1197,"date":1246,"countries":1247,"summary":1248,"official":1249,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1223],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1250,"source":1251},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1253,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1254,"countries":1255,"summary":1257,"official":1258,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1256],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1259,"source":1260},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1262,"article":1165,"kind":1188,"date":1263,"countries":1264,"summary":1265,"official":1266,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1256],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1267,"source":1268},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1270,"article":1165,"kind":1197,"date":1271,"countries":1272,"summary":1273,"official":1274,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1256],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1275,"source":1276},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1278,"article":1144,"date":1279,"countries":1280,"summary":1281,"official":1282,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[181],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1283,"source":1284},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1286,"article":1144,"date":1287,"countries":1288,"summary":1289,"official":1290,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1158],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1291,"source":1292},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1294,"article":1144,"date":1295,"countries":1296,"summary":1297,"official":1298,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[181],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1299,"source":1300},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1302,"article":1144,"date":1303,"countries":1304,"summary":1305,"official":1306,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[181],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1307,"source":1308},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1310,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1311,"countries":1312,"summary":1315,"official":1316,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1313,1314],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1317,"source":1318},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1320,"article":1165,"kind":1188,"date":1321,"countries":1322,"summary":1323,"official":1324,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1313,1314],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1325,"source":1326},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1328,"article":1165,"kind":1197,"date":1329,"until":1330,"countries":1331,"summary":1332,"official":1333,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1313,1314],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1334,"source":1335},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1337,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1338,"countries":1339,"summary":1341,"official":1342,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1209,1147,1211,1212,1213,1214,1340],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1343,"source":1344},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1346,"article":1165,"kind":1188,"date":1347,"countries":1348,"summary":1349,"official":1350,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1209,1147,1211,1212,1213,1214,1340],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1351,"source":1352},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1354,"article":1144,"date":1355,"countries":1356,"summary":1357,"official":1358,"updated":123},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[181],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1359,"source":1360},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1152,"url":1153},{"id":1362,"article":1165,"kind":1197,"date":1363,"until":1364,"countries":1365,"summary":1366,"official":1367,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1209,1147,1211,1212,1213,1214,1340],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1368,"source":1369},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1371,"article":1372,"date":1373,"countries":1374,"summary":1375,"official":1376,"missions":1381,"updated":123},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[225],"Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1377,"source":1378},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1379,"url":1380},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1382],{"missionId":1383,"official":1384},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1385,"source":1386},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1379,"url":1380},{"id":1388,"article":1372,"date":1389,"countries":1390,"summary":1391,"official":1392,"updated":123},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[225],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1393,"source":1394},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1379,"url":1380},{"id":1396,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1397,"countries":1398,"summary":1400,"official":1401,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1210,1399,1158],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1402,"source":1403},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1405,"article":1165,"kind":1197,"date":1406,"until":1407,"countries":1408,"summary":1409,"official":1410,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1210,1399,1158],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1411,"source":1412},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1414,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1415,"countries":1416,"summary":1418,"official":1419,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1417],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1420,"source":1421},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1423,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1424,"countries":1425,"summary":1427,"official":1428,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1426],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1429,"source":1430},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1174,"url":1175},{"id":1432,"article":1165,"kind":1166,"date":1433,"countries":1434,"summary":1436,"official":1437,"updated":1176},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1435,181],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1438,"source":1439},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1174,"url":1175}]