[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2f0k6fdit7am7":3,"meta":53,"$f24jqccxmh6z0p":58,"$f223aeiga3d1sq":59,"$f2bjt3gk45kb0h":60,"$f32ufhhtv87gos":61,"$f2akrn56n0wrvi":93,"$f6rrimg2n8i34":94,"$fvygd4mxs31iw":152,"$f16iex11o27qmh":153,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":197,"$f2svhe8mkd5xl4":685,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":790,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":25,"places":33,"sources":47,"updated":52},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian","Operatie Prosperity Guardian","Rode Zee","Rode Zee en westelijke Golf van Aden",20,38.5,"Met stafofficieren bij de Combined Maritime Forces en enkele weken met Zr.Ms. Tromp helpen koopvaardijschepen in de Rode Zee te beschermen.","Coalitie Operation Prosperity Guardian (VS)","maritiem","2023-12","2025-02-01",[16],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"marine","Zr.Ms. Tromp",{"title":20,"url":21},"Jaarlijkse Voortgangsrapportage Overige missiebijdragen mei 2024 tot en met april 2025, paragrafen 2.3.4 en 2.3.6","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1198737.pdf",{"text":23,"source":24},"Nederland leverde binnen CMF een bijdrage aan OPG door middel van staffunctionarissen en daarnaast is de Zr.Ms. Tromp net voor de rapportageperiode vier weken ingezet in OPG.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"official":26,"plain":29,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":32},{"text":27,"source":28},"De Verenigde Staten lanceerden in december 2023 Operatie Prosperity Guardian (OPG), een coalitie van landen gericht op het beschermen van vrije doorvaart in de Rode Zee en de westelijke Golf van Aden. OPG heeft een defensief karakter. OPG is opgestart als subgroep van de Combined Maritime Forces (CMF); een internationaal maritiem hoofdkwartier gevestigd in Bahrein. Nederland leverde binnen CMF een bijdrage aan OPG door middel van staffunctionarissen en daarnaast is de Zr.Ms. Tromp net voor de rapportageperiode vier weken ingezet in OPG. […] Deze stafofficier hield zich bezig met het identificeren van ‘vulnerable vessels of interest’ en zorgde dat deze bescherming kregen van marineschepen in de area of responsibility.",{"title":20,"url":21},"Van december 2023 tot februari 2025 hielp Nederland bij Prosperity Guardian. Dat is een operatie onder leiding van de Verenigde Staten om schepen in de Rode Zee en de Golf van Aden veilig te laten varen. De operatie is bedoeld om te verdedigen. Nederlandse stafofficieren werkten op het maritieme hoofdkwartier in Bahrein. Zij zochten uit welke schepen extra gevaar liepen, zodat marineschepen die konden beschermen. Het fregat Zr.Ms. Tromp deed vier weken mee.","agent",false,"2026-10-26",[34],{"name":35,"kind":36,"lat":37,"lon":38,"coordinates":39,"elsewhere":42,"official":43},"Bahrein","hoofdkwartier",26.0333,50.55,{"from":40,"note":41},"opzoeking","GeoNames 290291, 'Bahrain' in BH, 2026-11-04",true,{"text":44,"source":45},"OPG is opgestart als subgroep van de Combined Maritime Forces (CMF); een internationaal maritiem hoofdkwartier gevestigd in Bahrein. Nederland leverde binnen CMF een bijdrage aan OPG door middel van staffunctionarissen en daarnaast is de Zr.Ms. Tromp net voor de rapportageperiode vier weken ingezet in OPG.",{"title":46,"url":21},"Jaarlijkse Voortgangsrapportage Overige Missiebijdragen mei 2024 tot en met april 2025 (bijlage bij Kamerbrief, 21 mei 2025)",[48,49],{"title":20,"url":21},{"title":50,"url":51},"IOB-evaluatie De vrije zee onder vuur: Nederlandse inzet op maritieme veiligheid in de Rode Zee (december 2025)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2026D14519","2026-11-04",{"version":54,"updated":52,"site":55},"1f0fb61ca9fa0ca2",{"commit":56,"date":57},"d47d41cb","2026-11-05",[],[],[],[62,79],{"id":63,"scope":64,"category":66,"amount":67,"approximate":31,"planned":42,"asOf":71,"dateKind":72,"official":73,"label":78,"updated":32},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-raming-tromp",{"level":65,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":68,"scale":69,"unit":70},120,"miljoen","euro","2024-03-08","publicatiedatum",{"text":74,"source":75},"De additionele uitgaven die gemoeid zijn met deze Nederlandse bijdrage aan de inzet van Zr.Ms. Tromp worden geraamd op EUR 120 miljoen.",{"title":76,"url":77},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 471: Artikel 100-bijdrage aan maritieme veiligheid Rode Zee (2024-03-08)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-471.html","raming vooraf: inzet Zr.Ms. Tromp (OPG, met associated support aan Aspides)",{"id":80,"scope":81,"category":66,"amount":82,"approximate":31,"planned":31,"asOf":85,"dateKind":86,"official":87,"label":92,"updated":32},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-realisatie-2024",{"level":65,"missionId":4},{"value":83,"scale":84,"unit":70},1561,"duizend","2024","jaar",{"text":88,"source":89},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (BIV\u002FHGIS) (bedragen x € 1.000) … Realisatie | Begroting | Verschil | | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | | … Prossperity Guardian | | | | | 1.561 | | 1.561 |",{"title":90,"url":91},"Kamerstuk 36740-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2024 (2025-05-21)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36740-X-1.html","uitgaven in 2024 (realisatie, jaarverslag Defensie, tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties)",[],[95],{"id":96,"name":97,"page":98,"projectIds":101,"uses":111,"ocr":31,"image":115,"projects":127},"lc-fregat","Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat (LCF)",{"title":99,"url":100},"Defensie, Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregatten (LCF)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fschepen\u002Fluchtverdedigings-en-commandofregatten-lcf",[102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110],"instandhoudingsprogramma-luchtverdedigings-en-commandofregatten-ip-lc","langer-doorvaren-lcf-elektronische-oorlogvoering","langer-doorvaren-lcf-materiele-zeewaardigheid","lc-fregatten-munitie","lc-fregatten-walreserve","tactom-modificatie-2-lcf-en-verwerving-missiles","vervanging-127-mm-kanon-luchtverdedigings-en-commandofregatten","luchtverdedigings-en-commando-fregatten","vervanging-lc-fregatten",[112],{"official":113,"ocr":31},{"text":23,"source":114},{"title":20,"url":21},{"src":116,"cardSrc":117,"alt":118,"caption":118,"captionLang":119,"captionNl":119,"credit":120,"licence":121,"via":119,"page":124,"width":125,"height":126},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Flc-fregat.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Flc-fregat.jpg","Zr.Ms. Tromp tijdens antipiraterijmissie Ocean Shield voor de kust van Somalië, 2011.",null,"Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":122,"url":123},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":99,"url":100},1239,826,[128,131,134,136,139,142,145,147,150],{"id":102,"name":129,"year":130},"Instandhoudingsprogramma Luchtverdedigings- en Commandofregatten (IP LC-fregatten)",2024,{"id":103,"name":132,"year":133},"Langer doorvaren LCF - Elektronische oorlogvoering",2026,{"id":104,"name":135,"year":133},"Langer doorvaren LCF - Materiële zeewaardigheid",{"id":105,"name":137,"year":138},"LC-fregatten Munitie",2013,{"id":106,"name":140,"year":141},"LC-fregatten Walreserve",2010,{"id":107,"name":143,"year":144},"TACTOM (modificatie 2 LCF en verwerving missiles)",2006,{"id":108,"name":146,"year":133},"Vervanging 127 mm kanon Luchtverdedigings- en Commandofregatten",{"id":109,"name":148,"year":149},"Luchtverdedigings- en Commando Fregatten",2014,{"id":110,"name":151,"year":133},"Vervanging LC-fregatten",[],[154,171,184],{"id":155,"missionId":4,"country":156,"speaker":157,"date":158,"quote":159,"about":165,"translation":166,"via":168,"tone":169,"updated":32},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-verenigd-koninkrijk-20240112","Verenigd Koninkrijk","Premier Rishi Sunak (Prime Minister's Office, 10 Downing Street en Ministry of Defence)","2024-01-12",{"text":160,"lang":161,"source":162},"We have therefore taken limited, necessary and proportionate action in self-defence, alongside the United States with non-operational support from the Netherlands, Canada and Bahrain against targets tied to these attacks, to degrade Houthi military capabilities and protect global shipping. The Royal Navy continues to patrol the Red Sea as part of the multinational Operation Prosperity Guardian to deter further Houthi aggression, and we urge them to cease their attacks and take steps to de-escalate.","en",{"title":163,"url":164},"PM statement on strikes against Houthi military targets: 12 January 2024","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.gov.uk\u002Fgovernment\u002Fnews\u002Fpm-statement-on-strikes-against-houthi-military-targets-12-january-2024","the Netherlands",{"text":167,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31},"Wij hebben daarom beperkte, noodzakelijke en proportionele actie ondernomen uit zelfverdediging, samen met de Verenigde Staten, met niet-operationele steun van Nederland, Canada en Bahrein, tegen doelen die met deze aanvallen verband houden, om de militaire capaciteiten van de Houthi's aan te tasten en de wereldwijde scheepvaart te beschermen. De Royal Navy blijft in de Rode Zee patrouilleren als onderdeel van de multinationale Operation Prosperity Guardian om verdere Houthi-agressie af te schrikken, en wij dringen er bij hen op aan hun aanvallen te staken en stappen te zetten om de-escalatie te bereiken.","eigen-overheid",{"value":170,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31},"neutraal",{"id":172,"missionId":4,"country":173,"speaker":174,"date":175,"quote":176,"about":165,"translation":181,"via":168,"tone":183,"updated":32},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-verenigde-staten-20240111","Verenigde Staten","President Joseph R. Biden, Jr.","2024-01-11",{"text":177,"lang":161,"source":178},"Today, at my direction, U.S. military forces—together with the United Kingdom and with support from Australia, Bahrain, Canada, and the Netherlands—successfully conducted strikes against a number of targets in Yemen used by Houthi rebels to endanger freedom of navigation in one of the world's most vital waterways. … Last month, the United States launched Operation Prosperity Guardian, a coalition of more than 20 nations committed to defending international shipping and deterring Houthi attacks in the Red Sea.",{"title":179,"url":180},"Statement on United States and United Kingdom Joint Airstrikes in Yemen (DCPD202400015)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.govinfo.gov\u002Fcontent\u002Fpkg\u002FDCPD-202400015\u002Fhtml\u002FDCPD-202400015.htm",{"text":182,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31},"Vandaag hebben Amerikaanse strijdkrachten op mijn bevel, samen met het Verenigd Koninkrijk en met steun van Australië, Bahrein, Canada en Nederland, met succes aanvallen uitgevoerd op een aantal doelen in Jemen die door Houthi-rebellen worden gebruikt om de vrijheid van scheepvaart in een van de belangrijkste waterwegen ter wereld in gevaar te brengen. … Vorige maand zijn de Verenigde Staten Operation Prosperity Guardian begonnen, een coalitie van meer dan 20 landen die zich inzetten voor de verdediging van de internationale scheepvaart en het afschrikken van Houthi-aanvallen in de Rode Zee.",{"value":170,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31},{"id":185,"missionId":4,"country":173,"speaker":186,"date":187,"quote":188,"about":193,"translation":194,"via":168,"tone":196,"updated":32},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-vs-20231218","Minister van Defensie Lloyd J. Austin III (verklaring, herpubliceerd door de Amerikaanse ambassade in Canada)","2023-12-18",{"text":189,"lang":161,"source":190},"Operation Prosperity Guardian is bringing together multiple countries to include the United Kingdom, Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles and Spain, to jointly address security challenges in the southern Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden, with the goal of ensuring freedom of navigation for all countries and bolstering regional security and prosperity.",{"title":191,"url":192},"Statement from Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III on Ensuring Freedom of Navigation in the Red Sea (U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Canada)","https:\u002F\u002Fca.usembassy.gov\u002Foperation-prosperity-guardian\u002F","Netherlands",{"text":195,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31},"Operatie Prosperity Guardian brengt meerdere landen samen, waaronder het Verenigd Koninkrijk, Bahrein, Canada, Frankrijk, Italië, Nederland, Noorwegen, de Seychellen en Spanje, om gezamenlijk de veiligheidsuitdagingen in de zuidelijke Rode Zee en de Golf van Aden aan te pakken, met als doel de vrijheid van navigatie voor alle landen te waarborgen en de regionale veiligheid en welvaart te versterken.",{"value":170,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31},{"bases":198,"facilities":616},[199,214,233,265,277,296,312,324,337,355,374,384,391,402,419,428,444,458,468,481,494,525,550,580,603],{"id":200,"name":201,"place":202,"kind":203,"lat":204,"services":205,"source":207,"units":210,"hasBoundary":42},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[206],"landmacht",{"title":208,"url":209},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[211],{"unit":212,"source":213},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":208,"url":209},{"id":215,"name":216,"place":217,"kind":203,"lat":218,"services":219,"source":221,"units":224,"hasBoundary":42},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[17,220],"marechaussee",{"title":222,"url":223},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[225,228],{"unit":226,"source":227},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":222,"url":223},{"unit":229,"source":230},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":231,"url":232},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":234,"name":235,"place":236,"kind":203,"lat":237,"services":238,"source":239,"units":242,"hasBoundary":42},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[206],{"title":240,"url":241},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[243,248,253,258,260],{"unit":244,"source":245},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":246,"url":247},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":249,"source":250},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":251,"url":252},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":254,"source":255},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":256,"url":257},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":240,"source":259},{"title":240,"url":241},{"unit":261,"source":262},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":263,"url":264},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":266,"name":267,"place":268,"kind":203,"lat":269,"services":270,"source":271,"units":274,"hasBoundary":42},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[206],{"title":272,"url":273},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[275],{"unit":272,"source":276},{"title":272,"url":273},{"id":278,"name":279,"place":280,"kind":203,"lat":281,"services":282,"source":283,"units":286,"hasBoundary":42},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[206],{"title":284,"url":285},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[287,290,293],{"unit":288,"source":289},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":284,"url":285},{"unit":291,"source":292},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":284,"url":285},{"unit":294,"source":295},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":256,"url":257},{"id":297,"name":298,"place":217,"kind":203,"lat":299,"services":300,"source":301,"units":304,"hasBoundary":42},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne",52.0973,[220],{"title":302,"url":303},"Locaties | Defensie.nl (locatiekaart)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Fover-defensie\u002Flocaties",[305,307],{"unit":229,"source":306},{"title":231,"url":232},{"unit":308,"source":309},"Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":310,"url":311},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"id":313,"name":314,"place":315,"kind":316,"lat":317,"services":318,"source":320,"units":323,"hasBoundary":42},"koninklijke-militaire-academie","Koninklijke Militaire Academie","Breda","overig",51.5906,[206,319,220],"luchtmacht",{"title":321,"url":322},"Koninklijke Militaire Academie (NLDA) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":325,"name":326,"place":327,"kind":36,"lat":328,"services":329,"source":330,"units":333,"hasBoundary":42},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht",52.0808,[206],{"title":331,"url":332},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[334],{"unit":335,"source":336},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":331,"url":332},{"id":338,"name":339,"place":340,"kind":203,"lat":341,"services":342,"source":343,"units":346,"hasBoundary":42},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[206,319],{"title":344,"url":345},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[347,350],{"unit":348,"source":349},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":344,"url":345},{"unit":351,"source":352},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":353,"url":354},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05 | 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fmagazines.defensie.nl\u002Fvliegendehollander\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F04_patriots-slowakije",{"id":356,"name":357,"place":358,"kind":359,"lat":360,"services":361,"source":362,"units":365,"hasBoundary":42},"marinebasis-parera","Marinebasis Parera","Willemstad, Curaçao","marinebasis",12.1478,[17],{"title":363,"url":364},"Eenheden en locaties (Defensie, Caribisch gebied)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fc\u002Fcaribisch-gebied\u002Feenheden-en-locaties",[366,369],{"unit":367,"source":368},"Commandant der Zeemacht in het Caribisch Gebied",{"title":363,"url":364},{"unit":370,"source":371},"Bootgroep Curaçao",{"title":372,"url":373},"Commandement der Zeemacht Caribisch gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marine\u002Feenheden\u002Fcommandement-der-zeemacht-caribisch-gebied",{"id":375,"name":376,"place":377,"kind":203,"lat":378,"services":379,"source":380,"units":383,"hasBoundary":42},"marinekazerne-fort-erfprins","Marinekazerne Fort Erfprins","Den Helder",52.9624,[17],{"title":381,"url":382},"Embleem Marinekazerne Fort Erfprins (Den Helder)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fe\u002Femblemen\u002Femblemen-koninklijke-marine\u002Fmarinekazerne-fort-erfprins-den-helder",[],{"id":385,"name":386,"place":358,"kind":203,"lat":387,"services":388,"source":389,"units":390,"hasBoundary":42},"marinekazerne-suffisant","Marinekazerne Suffisant",12.1505,[17],{"title":363,"url":364},[],{"id":392,"name":393,"place":394,"kind":203,"lat":395,"services":396,"source":397,"units":398,"hasBoundary":42},"marinierskazerne-savaneta","Marinierskazerne Savaneta","Oranjestad, Aruba",12.4452,[17],{"title":363,"url":364},[399],{"unit":400,"source":401},"32e raiding squadron",{"title":372,"url":373},{"id":403,"name":404,"place":377,"kind":405,"lat":406,"services":407,"source":408,"units":410,"hasBoundary":42},"maritiem-vliegkamp-de-kooy","Maritiem Vliegkamp De Kooy","vliegbasis",52.9239,[319],{"title":404,"url":409},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fde-kooy",[411,416],{"unit":412,"source":413},"860 Squadron",{"title":414,"url":415},"Squadrons Defensie Helikopter Commando","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen\u002Fsquadrons-defensie-helikopter-commando",{"unit":417,"source":418},"990 Squadron",{"title":414,"url":415},{"id":420,"name":421,"place":377,"kind":359,"lat":422,"services":423,"source":424,"units":427,"hasBoundary":31},"nieuwe-haven-den-helder","Nieuwe Haven",52.9599,[17],{"title":425,"url":426},"Kamerstuk 27830, nr. 394: A-brief over het project ‘Uitbreiding afmeercapaciteit’ in de Nieuwe Haven Den Helder (11 april 2023)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F27830\u002Fkst-27830-394\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-27830-394.html",[],{"id":429,"name":430,"place":431,"kind":203,"lat":432,"services":433,"source":434,"units":435,"hasBoundary":42},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",52.0313,[206],{"title":272,"url":273},[436,438,441],{"unit":272,"source":437},{"title":272,"url":273},{"unit":439,"source":440},"11 Geniecompagnie (Air Assault)",{"title":246,"url":247},{"unit":442,"source":443},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":263,"url":264},{"id":445,"name":446,"place":447,"kind":203,"lat":448,"services":449,"source":450,"units":451,"hasBoundary":42},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",52.4421,[206],{"title":246,"url":247},[452,455],{"unit":453,"source":454},"101 Geniebataljon",{"title":246,"url":247},{"unit":456,"source":457},"11 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Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":513,"source":514},"940 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":518,"source":519},"942 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},{"unit":521,"source":522},"336 Squadron",{"title":523,"url":524},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":526,"name":527,"place":528,"kind":405,"lat":529,"services":530,"source":531,"units":533,"hasBoundary":42},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[319],{"title":527,"url":532},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[534,537,540,545],{"unit":535,"source":536},"298 Squadron",{"title":414,"url":415},{"unit":538,"source":539},"301 Squadron",{"title":414,"url":415},{"unit":541,"source":542},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":543,"url":544},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":546,"source":547},"300 Squadron",{"title":548,"url":549},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":551,"name":552,"place":553,"kind":405,"lat":554,"services":555,"source":556,"units":558,"hasBoundary":42},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[319],{"title":552,"url":557},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[559,564,569,574,577],{"unit":560,"source":561},"322 Squadron",{"title":562,"url":563},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":565,"source":566},"323 Squadron",{"title":567,"url":568},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":570,"source":571},"306 Squadron",{"title":572,"url":573},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":575,"source":576},"921 Squadron",{"title":562,"url":563},{"unit":578,"source":579},"922 Squadron",{"title":562,"url":563},{"id":581,"name":582,"place":583,"kind":405,"lat":584,"services":585,"source":586,"units":588,"hasBoundary":42},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[319],{"title":582,"url":587},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[589,594,597,600],{"unit":590,"source":591},"312 Squadron",{"title":592,"url":593},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":595,"source":596},"313 Squadron",{"title":592,"url":593},{"unit":598,"source":599},"640 Squadron",{"title":592,"url":593},{"unit":601,"source":602},"901 Squadron",{"title":592,"url":593},{"id":604,"name":605,"place":606,"kind":405,"lat":607,"services":608,"source":609,"units":612,"hasBoundary":42},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[319],{"title":610,"url":611},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[613],{"unit":614,"source":615},"Air Support Command",{"title":610,"url":611},[617,625,633,642,650,659,667,676],{"id":618,"name":619,"missionId":620,"since":621,"until":119,"source":622},"camp-humphreys","Camp 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(Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":651,"name":652,"missionId":653,"since":654,"until":655,"source":656},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":657,"url":658},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":660,"name":661,"missionId":662,"since":663,"until":119,"source":664},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":665,"url":666},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":668,"name":669,"missionId":670,"since":671,"until":672,"source":673},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":674,"url":675},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":677,"name":678,"missionId":679,"since":680,"until":681,"source":682},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":683,"url":684},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":686,"outcomes":739},[687,698,708,716,723,732],{"id":688,"missionId":4,"date":689,"kind":690,"official":691,"evidence":695,"plain":696,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-2023-12-20-1","2023-12-20","besluit",{"text":692,"source":693},"informeerde het kabinet de Tweede Kamer over het besluit met maximaal twee stafofficieren bij te dragen aan operatie Prosperity Guardian (Kamerstuk 27 925, nr. 963, d.d. 20 december 2023)",{"title":694,"url":77},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 471: Artikel 100-bijdrage aan maritieme veiligheid Rode Zee (brief van 8 maart 2024)","kamerbrief","Op 20 december 2023 meldde het kabinet dat Nederland met hoogstens twee stafofficieren meedoet aan Prosperity Guardian.","2026-11-03",{"id":699,"missionId":4,"date":700,"kind":701,"official":702,"evidence":706,"plain":707,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-2024-03-25-1","2024-03-25","start",{"text":703,"source":704},"De inzetperiode van TRMP was zeer kort: van 25 maart 2024 tot en met 24 april 2024.",{"title":705,"url":51},"IOB-evaluatie De vrije zee onder vuur: evaluatie Nederlandse inzet op maritieme veiligheid in de Rode Zee (december 2025)","eindevaluatie","Op 25 maart 2024 begon de korte inzet van het fregat Zr.Ms. Tromp in Prosperity Guardian.",{"id":709,"missionId":4,"date":710,"kind":711,"official":712,"evidence":706,"plain":715,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-2024-04-13-1","2024-04-13","incident",{"text":713,"source":714},"Zo verplaatsen de USS Dwight D. Eisenhower en andere Amerikaanse schepen zich onverwacht richting Israël om dat land te ondersteunen bij de Iraanse tegenaanval op 13 april 2024 … Hierdoor komt het schip op grote afstand van TRMP te varen en is de medische afvoerketen niet volledig gesloten … en luchtsteun onzeker.",{"title":705,"url":51},"Op 13 april 2024 voeren Amerikaanse schepen onverwacht weg om Israël te helpen. Daardoor waren de afvoer van gewonden en steun uit de lucht voor de Tromp niet zeker.",{"id":717,"missionId":4,"date":718,"kind":719,"official":720,"evidence":706,"plain":722,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-2024-04-24-1","2024-04-24","vertrek",{"text":703,"source":721},{"title":705,"url":51},"Op 24 april 2024 eindigde de inzet van Zr.Ms. Tromp in Prosperity Guardian.",{"id":724,"missionId":4,"date":725,"kind":726,"official":727,"evidence":695,"plain":731,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-2024-05-11-1","2024-05-11","operatie",{"text":728,"source":729},"Van 11 mei tot 10 augustus 2024 heeft Zr.Ms. Karel Doorman direct support geleverd aan Aspides en tevens associated support … geleverd aan Operatie Prosperity Guardian (OPG).",{"title":730,"url":21},"Jaarlijkse voortgangsrapportage overige missiebijdragen mei 2024 tot en met april 2025 (Kamerbijlage, werkdocument van 21 mei 2025)","Van 11 mei tot 10 augustus 2024 werkte Zr.Ms. Karel Doorman voor de EU-operatie Aspides en hielp het schip ook Prosperity Guardian.",{"id":733,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":734,"official":735,"evidence":695,"plain":738,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-2025-02-01-1","einde",{"text":736,"source":737},"Sinds 1 februari 2025 levert Nederland geen bijdrage meer aan OPG, omdat de missie volledig onder Amerikaans bevel is gebracht en is losgekoppeld van CMF.",{"title":730,"url":21},"Sinds 1 februari 2025 doet Nederland niet meer mee aan Prosperity Guardian. De operatie kwam toen helemaal onder Amerikaans bevel.",[740,747,753,759,765,771,778,784],{"id":741,"missionId":4,"kind":742,"official":743,"evidence":706,"plain":746,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":744,"source":745},"TRMP realiseert het effect cover – bescherming – ook gedeeltelijk. TRMP voert geen escortetaken uit.",{"title":705,"url":51},"De Tromp beschermde de scheepvaart maar deels. Het schip begeleidde geen schepen.",{"id":748,"missionId":4,"kind":742,"official":749,"evidence":706,"plain":752,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-resultaat-2",{"text":750,"source":751},"Maar deze paraplu wordt nooit getest: tijdens de inzet vindt er geen aanval op het schip en zijn omgeving plaats. Daardoor kan TRMP het effect neutralize niet realiseren.",{"title":705,"url":51},"Tijdens de inzet was er geen aanval op de Tromp of de schepen in de buurt. Het schip hoefde dus nooit een aanval af te slaan.",{"id":754,"missionId":4,"kind":742,"official":755,"evidence":706,"plain":758,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-resultaat-3",{"text":756,"source":757},"Elders in het Rode Zeegebied gaan Houthi- aanvallen ook tijdens de aanwezigheid van TRMP onverminderd door. Daarmee lijkt het er niet op dat de aanwezigheid van TRMP een dwingend afschrikwekkend signaal naar de Houthi’s heeft afgegeven.",{"title":705,"url":51},"Elders in de Rode Zee gingen de aanvallen van de Houthi's gewoon door. De Tromp schrok hen dus niet duidelijk af.",{"id":760,"missionId":4,"kind":742,"official":761,"evidence":706,"plain":764,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-resultaat-4",{"text":762,"source":763},"Toch komt er door de deelname van de Tromp aan OPG vanuit inlichtingenperspectief zeer nuttige informatie vrij voor zowel Nederlandse belanghebbenden als voor eenheden van coalitielanden.",{"title":705,"url":51},"De Tromp verzamelde wel zeer nuttige informatie, voor Nederland en voor de schepen van andere landen.",{"id":766,"missionId":4,"kind":742,"official":767,"evidence":695,"plain":770,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-resultaat-5",{"text":768,"source":769},"Gedurende de rapportageperiode heeft OPG diverse aanvallen uit de lucht gehaald en daarmee schepen beschermd. … Tegelijkertijd is ook hier realisme gepast, omdat de vrije doorvaart in de Rode Zee nog niet volledig is hersteld.",{"title":730,"url":21},"De operatie schoot meerdere aanvallen uit de lucht en beschermde zo schepen. Toch konden schepen nog niet weer overal vrij door de Rode Zee varen.",{"id":772,"missionId":4,"kind":773,"official":774,"evidence":706,"plain":777,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-les-1","les",{"text":775,"source":776},"zou in de Artikel 100-brief beter moeten worden ingegaan op mogelijke beperkingen voor de haalbaarheid van operaties en in voorkomende gevallen ook beter beargumenteerd moeten worden waarom Nederland er toch voor kiest om deel te nemen.",{"title":705,"url":51},"De regering moet in haar brief aan de Kamer beter zeggen wat een operatie wel en niet kan bereiken, en waarom Nederland toch meedoet.",{"id":779,"missionId":4,"kind":773,"official":780,"evidence":706,"plain":783,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-les-2",{"text":781,"source":782},"De inzet van stafofficieren was soms wel erg kort; een langere uitzendduur is nodig om relaties op te bouwen en de operatie goed te leren kennen.",{"title":705,"url":51},"Stafofficieren bleven soms te kort. Ze moeten langer blijven om contacten op te bouwen en de operatie te leren kennen.",{"id":785,"missionId":4,"kind":773,"official":786,"evidence":706,"plain":789,"writtenBy":30,"reviewed":31,"updated":697},"rode-zee-prosperity-guardian-les-3",{"text":787,"source":788},"Daarom is het voor Nederland van belang om te blijven investeren in efficiëntere verdedigingsmethoden- en middelen tegen asymmetrische dreigingen.",{"title":705,"url":51},"Nederland moet blijven investeren in goedkopere manieren om zich te verdedigen tegen bijvoorbeeld goedkope drones.",[791,804,813,826,835,844,854,868,877,886,894,902,911,919,927,935,943,951,959,969,977,986,995,1003,1011,1020,1037,1045,1054,1063,1072,1081],{"id":792,"article":793,"date":794,"countries":795,"summary":797,"official":798,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[796],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":799,"source":800},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":801,"url":802},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":805,"article":793,"date":806,"countries":807,"summary":809,"official":810,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[808],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":811,"source":812},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":814,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":817,"countries":818,"summary":820,"official":821,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[819],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":822,"source":823},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":824,"url":825},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":827,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":828,"countries":829,"summary":831,"official":832,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[830],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":833,"source":834},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":836,"article":815,"kind":837,"date":838,"countries":839,"summary":840,"official":841,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[830,819],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":842,"source":843},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":845,"article":815,"kind":846,"date":847,"until":848,"countries":849,"summary":850,"official":851,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[830,819],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":852,"source":853},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":855,"article":793,"date":856,"countries":857,"summary":864,"official":865,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[858,859,796,860,861,808,862,863],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":866,"source":867},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":869,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":870,"countries":871,"summary":873,"official":874,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[872],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":875,"source":876},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":878,"article":793,"date":879,"countries":880,"summary":882,"official":883,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[881],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":884,"source":885},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":887,"article":815,"kind":837,"date":888,"countries":889,"summary":890,"official":891,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[872],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":892,"source":893},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":895,"article":815,"kind":846,"date":896,"countries":897,"summary":898,"official":899,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[872],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":900,"source":901},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":903,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":904,"countries":905,"summary":907,"official":908,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[906],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":909,"source":910},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":912,"article":815,"kind":837,"date":913,"countries":914,"summary":915,"official":916,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[906],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":917,"source":918},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":920,"article":815,"kind":846,"date":921,"countries":922,"summary":923,"official":924,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[906],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":925,"source":926},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":928,"article":793,"date":929,"countries":930,"summary":931,"official":932,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[881],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":933,"source":934},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":936,"article":793,"date":937,"countries":938,"summary":939,"official":940,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[808],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":941,"source":942},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":944,"article":793,"date":945,"countries":946,"summary":947,"official":948,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[881],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":949,"source":950},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":952,"article":793,"date":953,"countries":954,"summary":955,"official":956,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[881],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":957,"source":958},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":960,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":961,"countries":962,"summary":965,"official":966,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[963,964],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":967,"source":968},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":970,"article":815,"kind":837,"date":971,"countries":972,"summary":973,"official":974,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[963,964],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":975,"source":976},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":978,"article":815,"kind":846,"date":979,"until":980,"countries":981,"summary":982,"official":983,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[963,964],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":984,"source":985},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":987,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":988,"countries":989,"summary":991,"official":992,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[858,796,860,861,862,863,990],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":993,"source":994},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":996,"article":815,"kind":837,"date":997,"countries":998,"summary":999,"official":1000,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[858,796,860,861,862,863,990],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1001,"source":1002},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":1004,"article":793,"date":1005,"countries":1006,"summary":1007,"official":1008,"updated":803},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[881],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1009,"source":1010},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":801,"url":802},{"id":1012,"article":815,"kind":846,"date":1013,"until":1014,"countries":1015,"summary":1016,"official":1017,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[858,796,860,861,862,863,990],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1018,"source":1019},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":1021,"article":1022,"date":1023,"countries":1024,"summary":1025,"official":1026,"missions":1031,"updated":803},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[173],"Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1027,"source":1028},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1029,"url":1030},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1032],{"missionId":1033,"official":1034},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1035,"source":1036},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1029,"url":1030},{"id":1038,"article":1022,"date":1039,"countries":1040,"summary":1041,"official":1042,"updated":803},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[173],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1043,"source":1044},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1029,"url":1030},{"id":1046,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":1047,"countries":1048,"summary":1050,"official":1051,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[859,1049,808],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1052,"source":1053},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":1055,"article":815,"kind":846,"date":1056,"until":1057,"countries":1058,"summary":1059,"official":1060,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[859,1049,808],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1061,"source":1062},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":1064,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":1065,"countries":1066,"summary":1068,"official":1069,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1067],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1070,"source":1071},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":1073,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":1074,"countries":1075,"summary":1077,"official":1078,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1076],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1079,"source":1080},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":824,"url":825},{"id":1082,"article":815,"kind":816,"date":1083,"countries":1084,"summary":1086,"official":1087,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1085,881],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1088,"source":1089},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":824,"url":825}]