[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f323xkdjlxn8jq":3,"meta":44,"$f207a7d84xp8re":50,"$f1d0yoi9tcpt29":51,"$f2j6o1awbmh8aq":59,"$f2iex1ulgm7z1z":60,"$f1ek16bbas9kdp":61,"$f2ewddl3vgt7sj":62,"$f5wb9vnjle2dn":63,"$f6uanldxicpm":74,"$f1am2npxz5yq14":75,"$fut4k491483rv":561,"$f3w4cb4zm97jp2":706},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":25,"sources":35,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982","Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) in de Sinaï (Egypte)","Egypte","Sinaï",26.8,30.8,"Nederland stuurde een marechausseeteam en een verbindingscompagnie naar de vredesmacht in de Sinaï, en later ook medewerkers voor het hoofdkwartier.","Multinational Force and Observers","waarnemers","1982-03","1995-05-02",[16],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"marechaussee","Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":20,"url":21},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) in de Sinaï Egypte","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fmultinational-force-and-observers-mfo\u002F",{"text":23,"source":24},"Nederland deed mee van 1982 tot 1995. In die periode gingen veel militairen mee, onder andere van de Verbindingsdienst, de Koninklijke Marechaussee en verschillende stafafdelingen.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"official":26,"plain":31,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},{"text":27,"source":28},"Op 24 oktober 1973 spraken Israël en Egypte af om te stoppen met vechten. […] Later, op 26 maart 1979, maakten ze nieuwe afspraken in Camp David. […] In maart 1982 stuurde Nederland twee groepen naar de Sinaï: een marechausseeteam van 21 mensen en een verbindingscompagnie van 84 mensen.",{"title":29,"url":30},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) in de Sinaï (Egypte)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fmultinational-force-and-observers-mfo-in-de-sinai-egypte\u002F","Van maart 1982 tot mei 1995 deed Nederland mee aan de Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) in de Sinaï. Deze vredesmacht controleerde of Israël en Egypte zich aan hun afspraken hielden. Israël had beloofd zich uit de Sinaï terug te trekken. Nederland stuurde een team van 21 marechaussees en een verbindingscompagnie van 84 mensen. Het Nederlandse team was het grootste binnen de militaire politie van de MFO. Een Nederlandse officier gaf er leiding aan. In de jaren negentig werden het minder verbindingsmilitairen en meer marechaussees. Nederland leverde ook medewerkers voor het hoofdkwartier.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[36,37,40],{"title":29,"url":30},{"title":38,"url":39},"Kamerstuk 24400 X, nr. 1: Begroting Ministerie van Defensie 1996, memorie van toelichting","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F24400-X\u002Fkst-24400-X-1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-24400-X-1.pdf",{"title":41,"url":42},"Veteranennota 2022-2023, bijlage 1: Missies kwalificerend voor veteranenstatus (Kamerstuk 30139, nr. 264)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1095039.pdf","2026-11-03",{"version":45,"updated":46,"site":47},"1f0fb61ca9fa0ca2","2026-11-04",{"commit":48,"date":49},"d47d41cb","2026-11-05",[],[52],{"id":53,"term":54,"aliases":55,"plain":56,"source":57,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":34},"mfo","MFO",[11],"Multinational Force and Observers: een internationale missie met militairen en waarnemers. 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(defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":198,"name":199,"place":200,"kind":201,"lat":202,"services":203,"source":204,"units":207,"hasBoundary":92},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht","hoofdkwartier",52.0808,[84],{"title":205,"url":206},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[208],{"unit":209,"source":210},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":205,"url":206},{"id":212,"name":213,"place":214,"kind":81,"lat":215,"services":216,"source":217,"units":220,"hasBoundary":92},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[84,192],{"title":218,"url":219},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[221,224],{"unit":222,"source":223},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":218,"url":219},{"unit":225,"source":226},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":227,"url":228},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05 | 2022)","https:\u002F\u002Fmagazines.defensie.nl\u002Fvliegendehollander\u002F2022\u002F05\u002F04_patriots-slowakije",{"id":230,"name":231,"place":232,"kind":233,"lat":234,"services":235,"source":236,"units":239,"hasBoundary":92},"marinebasis-parera","Marinebasis Parera","Willemstad, Curaçao","marinebasis",12.1478,[98],{"title":237,"url":238},"Eenheden en locaties (Defensie, Caribisch gebied)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fc\u002Fcaribisch-gebied\u002Feenheden-en-locaties",[240,243],{"unit":241,"source":242},"Commandant der Zeemacht in het Caribisch 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Commando","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen\u002Fsquadrons-defensie-helikopter-commando",{"unit":291,"source":292},"990 Squadron",{"title":288,"url":289},{"id":294,"name":295,"place":251,"kind":233,"lat":296,"services":297,"source":298,"units":301,"hasBoundary":33},"nieuwe-haven-den-helder","Nieuwe Haven",52.9599,[98],{"title":299,"url":300},"Kamerstuk 27830, nr. 394: A-brief over het project ‘Uitbreiding afmeercapaciteit’ in de Nieuwe Haven Den Helder (11 april 2023)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F27830\u002Fkst-27830-394\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-27830-394.html",[],{"id":303,"name":304,"place":305,"kind":81,"lat":306,"services":307,"source":308,"units":309,"hasBoundary":92},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",52.0313,[84],{"title":150,"url":151},[310,312,315],{"unit":150,"source":311},{"title":150,"url":151},{"unit":313,"source":314},"11 Geniecompagnie (Air Assault)",{"title":124,"url":125},{"unit":316,"source":317},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":141,"url":142},{"id":319,"name":320,"place":321,"kind":81,"lat":322,"services":323,"source":324,"units":325,"hasBoundary":92},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",52.4421,[84],{"title":124,"url":125},[326,329],{"unit":327,"source":328},"101 Geniebataljon",{"title":124,"url":125},{"unit":330,"source":331},"11 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(2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"id":425,"name":426,"place":427,"kind":279,"lat":428,"services":429,"source":430,"units":432,"hasBoundary":92},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[192],{"title":426,"url":431},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[433,438,443,448,451],{"unit":434,"source":435},"322 Squadron",{"title":436,"url":437},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":439,"source":440},"323 Squadron",{"title":441,"url":442},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":444,"source":445},"306 Squadron",{"title":446,"url":447},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":449,"source":450},"921 Squadron",{"title":436,"url":437},{"unit":452,"source":453},"922 Squadron",{"title":436,"url":437},{"id":455,"name":456,"place":457,"kind":279,"lat":458,"services":459,"source":460,"units":462,"hasBoundary":92},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[192],{"title":456,"url":461},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[463,468,471,474],{"unit":464,"source":465},"312 Squadron",{"title":466,"url":467},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":469,"source":470},"313 Squadron",{"title":466,"url":467},{"unit":472,"source":473},"640 Squadron",{"title":466,"url":467},{"unit":475,"source":476},"901 Squadron",{"title":466,"url":467},{"id":478,"name":479,"place":480,"kind":279,"lat":481,"services":482,"source":483,"units":486,"hasBoundary":92},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[192],{"title":484,"url":485},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[487],{"unit":488,"source":489},"Air Support Command",{"title":484,"url":485},[491,500,508,517,526,535,543,552],{"id":492,"name":493,"missionId":494,"since":495,"until":496,"source":497},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",null,{"title":498,"url":499},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":501,"name":502,"missionId":503,"since":504,"until":505,"source":506},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":507,"url":499},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":509,"name":510,"missionId":511,"since":512,"until":513,"source":514},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":515,"url":516},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":518,"name":519,"missionId":520,"since":521,"until":522,"source":523},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":524,"url":525},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":527,"name":528,"missionId":529,"since":530,"until":531,"source":532},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":533,"url":534},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":536,"name":537,"missionId":538,"since":539,"until":496,"source":540},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":541,"url":542},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":544,"name":545,"missionId":546,"since":547,"until":548,"source":549},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":550,"url":551},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":553,"name":554,"missionId":555,"since":556,"until":557,"source":558},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":559,"url":560},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":562,"outcomes":671},[563,584,597,607,617,626,635,645,652,662],{"id":564,"missionId":4,"date":565,"kind":566,"place":567,"official":577,"evidence":582,"plain":583,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1981-10-22-1","1981-10-22","besluit",{"name":7,"lookup":568,"lat":572,"lon":573,"coordinates":574},{"name":569,"country":570,"what":571},"Sinai Peninsula","EG","region",29.5,34,{"from":575,"note":576},"opzoeking","GeoNames 347930, 'Sinai Peninsula' in EG, 2026-11-04",{"text":578,"source":579},"Op 22 oktober 1981 heeft de Regering haar voornemen bekendgemaakt deel te nemen aan de Multinational Force and Observers in de Sinaï",{"title":580,"url":581},"Kamerstuk 17197, nr. 5: brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie over de Nederlandse deelname aan de Multinationale Vredesmacht in de Sinaï, 12 februari 1982 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19811982\u002F0000154148\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19811982_0004912.pdf","kamerbrief","Op 22 oktober 1981 maakte de regering bekend dat ze wilde meedoen aan de vredesmacht MFO in de Sinaï.",{"id":585,"missionId":4,"date":586,"kind":587,"place":588,"official":591,"evidence":582,"plain":596,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1982-03-06-1","1982-03-06","aankomst",{"name":7,"lookup":589,"lat":572,"lon":573,"coordinates":590},{"name":569,"country":570,"what":571},{"from":575,"note":576},{"text":592,"source":593},"Het 105 man sterke Nederlandse Sinaïdetachement was op 20 maart 1982 in zijn geheel aanwezig in het toekomstige operatiegebied. Een … gedeelte van het detachement, bestaande uit 22 man, was al op 6 maart 1982 in de Sinaï aangekomen",{"title":594,"url":595},"Kamerstuk 17197, nr. 13: brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, 17 juni 1982 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19811982\u002F0000154156\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19811982_0004920.pdf","De eerste 22 Nederlandse militairen kwamen op 6 maart 1982 aan in de Sinaï. Op 20 maart 1982 was de hele groep van 105 er.",{"id":598,"missionId":4,"date":599,"kind":600,"official":601,"evidence":582,"plain":606,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1982-04-25-1","1982-04-25","start",{"text":602,"source":603},"Op 25 april 1982 werd de laatste fase voltooid en begon de MFO met het uitvoeren van zijn taken.",{"title":604,"url":605},"Kamerstuk 17197, nr. 14: brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, 22 februari 1984 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19831984\u002F0000134836\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19831984_0003181.pdf","Op 25 april 1982 trok Israël zich helemaal terug en begon de MFO met haar werk.",{"id":608,"missionId":4,"date":609,"kind":610,"official":611,"evidence":582,"plain":616,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1984-1","1984","verlenging",{"text":612,"source":613},"Sedert de begin 1984 genomen beslissing tot verlenging van de Nederlandse deelneming is de situatie van de MFO weinig veranderd.",{"title":614,"url":615},"Kamerstuk 17197, nr. 15: brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, 4 maart 1986 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19851986\u002F0000115830\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19851986_0002151.pdf","Begin 1984 besloot de regering de Nederlandse deelname te verlengen.",{"id":618,"missionId":4,"date":619,"kind":610,"official":620,"evidence":582,"plain":625,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1986-02-1","1986-02",{"text":621,"source":622},"Sedert de in februari 1986 genomen beslissing tot verlenging van de Nederlandse deelneming is de situatie van de MFO weinig veranderd.",{"title":623,"url":624},"Kamerstuk 17197, nr. 17: brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, 11 maart 1988 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19871988\u002F0000099651\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19871988_0001859.pdf","In februari 1986 besloot de regering de Nederlandse deelname opnieuw te verlengen.",{"id":627,"missionId":4,"date":628,"kind":600,"official":629,"evidence":582,"plain":634,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1986-06-1","1986-06",{"text":630,"source":631},"Om problemen bij de aflossing van marechaussees en bij het inwerken te voorkomen, zal de uitbreiding met 10 man stapsgewijs worden uitgevoerd. Met de uitbreiding zal in juni 1986 een begin worden gemaakt.",{"title":632,"url":633},"Kamerstuk 17197, nr. 16: brief van de minister van Defensie, 9 april 1986 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19851986\u002F0000115831\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19851986_0002152.pdf","In juni 1986 begon Nederland met het sturen van 10 extra marechaussees, stap voor stap.",{"id":636,"missionId":4,"date":637,"kind":638,"official":639,"evidence":582,"plain":644,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1991-04-11-1","1991-04-11","overdracht",{"text":640,"source":641},"Sinds 11 april 1991 staat de ruim 2000 … tellende vredesmacht onder het militaire commando van de Nederlandse luitenant-generaal",{"title":642,"url":643},"Kamerstuk 22300 X, nr. 75: brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken over de MFO, 21 april 1992 (scan, ocr)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19911992\u002F0000023127\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19911992_0004554.pdf","Vanaf 11 april 1991 had een Nederlandse generaal het commando over de hele vredesmacht van ruim 2000 militairen.",{"id":646,"missionId":4,"date":647,"kind":610,"official":648,"evidence":582,"plain":651,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1992-1","1992",{"text":649,"source":650},"In de memorie van toelichting behorende bij de begroting van Defensie is in de paragraaf gewijd aan Vredesoperaties onder andere meegedeeld dat de regering in 1992 zal beslissen over verlenging van de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de MFO. … Wij menen aan dit verzoek te moeten voldoen.",{"title":642,"url":643},"In 1992 besloot de regering de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de MFO weer te verlengen.",{"id":653,"missionId":4,"date":654,"kind":655,"official":656,"evidence":660,"plain":661,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1995-05-01-1","1995-05-01","einde",{"text":657,"source":658},"Op 1 mei 1995 is na dertien jaar een einde gekomen aan de Nederlandse deelname aan de «Multinational force and observers» in de Sina",{"title":659,"url":39},"Kamerstuk 24400 X, nr. 1 (Tweede Kamer 1995-1996): begroting Defensie 1996, voorstel van wet en memorie van toelichting","jaarverslag","Op 1 mei 1995 stopte na dertien jaar de Nederlandse deelname aan de MFO in de Sinaï.",{"id":663,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":664,"official":665,"evidence":669,"plain":670,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-1995-05-02-1","vertrek",{"text":666,"source":667},"In 1995 stopte Nederland met de missie. Op 2 mei vertrokken de laatste Nederlandse militairen.",{"title":668,"url":30},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: missiepagina Multinational Force and Observers (MFO) in de Sinaï (Egypte)","veteraneninstituut","Op 2 mei 1995 vertrokken de laatste Nederlandse militairen.",[672,679,685,691,699],{"id":673,"missionId":4,"kind":674,"official":675,"evidence":582,"plain":678,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":676,"source":677},"De MFO heeft tot dusver zonder noemenswaardige problemen gefunctioneerd en deze vredesmacht wordt door Israël en Egypte nog steeds noodzakelijk geacht. De Nederlandse bijdrage aan de MFO wordt door beide partijen zeer gewaardeerd en die vervult ook een belangrijke functie binnen de vredesmacht als geheel.",{"title":604,"url":605},"De MFO werkte zonder grote problemen. Israël en Egypte vonden haar nodig en waardeerden de Nederlandse bijdrage.",{"id":680,"missionId":4,"kind":674,"official":681,"evidence":582,"plain":684,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-resultaat-2",{"text":682,"source":683},"De MFO functioneert nu tien jaar zonder dat zich noemenswaardige incidenten voordoen. De veiligheid van de Nederlandse militairen loopt geen gevaar.",{"title":642,"url":643},"De MFO werkte al tien jaar zonder grote incidenten. De Nederlandse militairen liepen geen gevaar.",{"id":686,"missionId":4,"kind":674,"official":687,"evidence":582,"plain":690,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-resultaat-3",{"text":688,"source":689},"Binnen de MFO vervullen de Nederlandse militairen wezenlijke taken. Bij herhaling heeft de directeur-generaal doen weten dat zij die op voortreffelijke wijze verrichten.",{"title":642,"url":643},"De Nederlandse militairen deden belangrijk werk. De leiding van de MFO zei vaak dat ze dat heel goed deden.",{"id":692,"missionId":4,"kind":693,"count":694,"official":695,"evidence":582,"plain":698,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-omvang-1","omvang",105,{"text":696,"source":697},"Het 105 man sterke Nederlandse Sinaïdetachement was op 20 maart 1982 in zijn geheel aanwezig in het toekomstige operatiegebied.",{"title":594,"url":595},"Bij het begin waren 105 Nederlandse militairen tegelijk in de Sinaï.",{"id":700,"missionId":4,"kind":693,"count":701,"official":702,"evidence":582,"plain":705,"writtenBy":32,"reviewed":33,"updated":43},"sinai-mfo-1982-omvang-2",117,{"text":703,"source":704},"De Nederlandse bijdrage aan MFO bestaat overeenkomstig de brief van 9 april 1986 (kamerstuk 17 197, nr. 16), nu uit 117 militairen, waarvan er 34 behoren tot het wapen van de Koninklijke marechaussee.",{"title":623,"url":624},"Toen bestond de Nederlandse bijdrage uit 117 militairen tegelijk, van wie 34 marechaussees.",[707,720,729,742,751,760,770,784,793,802,810,818,827,835,843,851,859,867,875,885,893,902,911,919,927,936,954,962,971,980,989,998],{"id":708,"article":709,"date":710,"countries":711,"summary":713,"official":714,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[712],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":715,"source":716},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":717,"url":718},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":721,"article":709,"date":722,"countries":723,"summary":725,"official":726,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[724],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":727,"source":728},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":730,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":733,"countries":734,"summary":736,"official":737,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[735],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":738,"source":739},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":740,"url":741},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":743,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":744,"countries":745,"summary":747,"official":748,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[746],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":749,"source":750},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":752,"article":731,"kind":753,"date":754,"countries":755,"summary":756,"official":757,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[746,735],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":758,"source":759},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":761,"article":731,"kind":762,"date":763,"until":764,"countries":765,"summary":766,"official":767,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[746,735],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":768,"source":769},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":771,"article":709,"date":772,"countries":773,"summary":780,"official":781,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[774,775,712,776,777,724,778,779],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":782,"source":783},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":785,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":786,"countries":787,"summary":789,"official":790,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[788],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":791,"source":792},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":794,"article":709,"date":795,"countries":796,"summary":798,"official":799,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[797],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":800,"source":801},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":803,"article":731,"kind":753,"date":804,"countries":805,"summary":806,"official":807,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[788],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":808,"source":809},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":811,"article":731,"kind":762,"date":812,"countries":813,"summary":814,"official":815,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[788],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":816,"source":817},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":819,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":820,"countries":821,"summary":823,"official":824,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[822],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":825,"source":826},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":828,"article":731,"kind":753,"date":829,"countries":830,"summary":831,"official":832,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[822],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":833,"source":834},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":836,"article":731,"kind":762,"date":837,"countries":838,"summary":839,"official":840,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[822],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":841,"source":842},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":844,"article":709,"date":845,"countries":846,"summary":847,"official":848,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[797],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":849,"source":850},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":852,"article":709,"date":853,"countries":854,"summary":855,"official":856,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[724],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":857,"source":858},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":860,"article":709,"date":861,"countries":862,"summary":863,"official":864,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[797],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":865,"source":866},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":868,"article":709,"date":869,"countries":870,"summary":871,"official":872,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[797],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":873,"source":874},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":876,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":877,"countries":878,"summary":881,"official":882,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[879,880],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":883,"source":884},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":886,"article":731,"kind":753,"date":887,"countries":888,"summary":889,"official":890,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[879,880],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":891,"source":892},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":894,"article":731,"kind":762,"date":895,"until":896,"countries":897,"summary":898,"official":899,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[879,880],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":900,"source":901},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":903,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":904,"countries":905,"summary":907,"official":908,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[774,712,776,777,778,779,906],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":909,"source":910},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":912,"article":731,"kind":753,"date":913,"countries":914,"summary":915,"official":916,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[774,712,776,777,778,779,906],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":917,"source":918},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":920,"article":709,"date":921,"countries":922,"summary":923,"official":924,"updated":719},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[797],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":925,"source":926},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":717,"url":718},{"id":928,"article":731,"kind":762,"date":929,"until":930,"countries":931,"summary":932,"official":933,"updated":46},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[774,712,776,777,778,779,906],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":934,"source":935},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":937,"article":938,"date":939,"countries":940,"summary":942,"official":943,"missions":948,"updated":719},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[941],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":944,"source":945},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":946,"url":947},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[949],{"missionId":950,"official":951},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":952,"source":953},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":955,"article":938,"date":956,"countries":957,"summary":958,"official":959,"updated":719},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[941],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":960,"source":961},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":946,"url":947},{"id":963,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":964,"countries":965,"summary":967,"official":968,"updated":46},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[775,966,724],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":969,"source":970},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":972,"article":731,"kind":762,"date":973,"until":974,"countries":975,"summary":976,"official":977,"updated":46},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[775,966,724],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":978,"source":979},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":981,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":982,"countries":983,"summary":985,"official":986,"updated":46},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[984],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":987,"source":988},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":990,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":991,"countries":992,"summary":994,"official":995,"updated":46},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[993],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":996,"source":997},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":740,"url":741},{"id":999,"article":731,"kind":732,"date":1000,"countries":1001,"summary":1003,"official":1004,"updated":46},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1002,797],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1005,"source":1006},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":740,"url":741}]