[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2rnmeozvdtxaa":3,"account":-1,"meta":606},{"year":4,"years":5,"source":85,"definitions":88,"places":121,"conflicts":246},2008,[6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,4,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84],1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025,{"title":86,"url":87},"UCDP\u002FPRIO Armed Conflict Dataset version 26.1","https:\u002F\u002Fucdp.uu.se\u002Fdownloads\u002Fucdpprio\u002Fucdp-prio-acd-261-csv.zip",{"conflict":89,"minor":94,"war":97,"types":100,"licence":113,"citation":118},{"text":90,"source":91},"UCDP defines state-based armed conflict as: “a contested incompatibility that concerns government and\u002For territory where the use of armed force between two parties, of which at least one is the government of a state, results in at least 25 battle-related deaths in a calendar year.”",{"title":92,"url":93},"UCDP\u002FPRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook, version 26.1","https:\u002F\u002Fucdp.uu.se\u002Fdownloads\u002Fucdpprio\u002Fucdp-prio-acd-261.pdf",{"text":95,"source":96},"1= Minor: between 25 and 999 battle-related deaths in a given year.",{"title":92,"url":93},{"text":98,"source":99},"2= War: at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a given year.",{"title":92,"url":93},{"1":101,"2":104,"3":107,"4":110},{"text":102,"source":103},"1= extrasystemic (between a state and a non-state group outside its own territory, where the government side is fighting to retain control of a territory outside the state system)",{"title":92,"url":93},{"text":105,"source":106},"2= interstate (both sides are states in the Gleditsch and Ward membership system).",{"title":92,"url":93},{"text":108,"source":109},"3= intrastate (side A is always a government; side B is always one or more rebel groups; there is no involvement of foreign governments with troops, i.e. there is no side_a_2nd or side_b_2nd coded)",{"title":92,"url":93},{"text":111,"source":112},"4= internationalized intrastate (side A is always a government; side B is always one or more rebel groups; there is involvement of foreign governments with troops, i.e. there is at least ONE side_a_2nd or side_b_2nd coded)",{"title":92,"url":93},{"text":114,"source":115},"All datasets are free of charge and licensed under CC BY 4.0 — you are free to use and redistribute them provided you cite the relevant publications listed with each dataset.",{"title":116,"url":117},"UCDP Dataset Download Center","https:\u002F\u002Fucdp.uu.se\u002Fdownloads\u002F",{"text":119,"source":120},"Shawn Davies, Therése Pettersson, Magnus Öberg, Organized violence 1989–2025, and violent political protests, Journal of Peace Research, 2026. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fjopres\u002Fxjag046",{"title":116,"url":117},{"Afghanistan":122,"Algeria":126,"Azerbaijan":130,"Burundi":134,"Chad":138,"China":142,"Colombia":146,"DR Congo (Zaire)":150,"Djibouti":154,"Eritrea":158,"Ethiopia":162,"Georgia":166,"India":170,"Iran":174,"Iraq":178,"Israel":182,"Mali":186,"Myanmar (Burma)":190,"Niger":194,"Pakistan":198,"Peru":202,"Philippines":206,"Russia (Soviet Union)":210,"Somalia":214,"Sri Lanka":218,"Sudan":222,"Thailand":226,"Turkey":230,"Uganda":234,"United States of America":238,"Yemen (North Yemen)":242},{"name":123,"lat":124,"lon":125},"Afghanistan",34.16,66.5,{"name":127,"lat":128,"lon":129},"Algerije",27.4,2.81,{"name":131,"lat":132,"lon":133},"Azerbeidzjan",40.4,47.21,{"name":135,"lat":136,"lon":137},"Burundi",-3.33,29.92,{"name":139,"lat":140,"lon":141},"Tsjaad",15.14,18.65,{"name":143,"lat":144,"lon":145},"Volksrepubliek China",32.5,106.34,{"name":147,"lat":148,"lon":149},"Colombia",3.37,-73.17,{"name":151,"lat":152,"lon":153},"Congo-Kinshasa",-1.86,23.46,{"name":155,"lat":156,"lon":157},"Djibouti",11.98,42.5,{"name":159,"lat":160,"lon":161},"Eritrea",15.79,38.29,{"name":163,"lat":164,"lon":165},"Ethiopië",8.03,39.09,{"name":167,"lat":168,"lon":169},"Georgië",41.87,43.74,{"name":171,"lat":172,"lon":173},"India",22.69,79.36,{"name":175,"lat":176,"lon":177},"Iran",32.17,54.93,{"name":179,"lat":180,"lon":181},"Irak",33.09,43.26,{"name":183,"lat":184,"lon":185},"Israël",30.91,34.85,{"name":187,"lat":188,"lon":189},"Mali",18.69,-2.04,{"name":191,"lat":192,"lon":193},"Myanmar",21.57,95.8,{"name":195,"lat":196,"lon":197},"Niger",17.45,9.5,{"name":199,"lat":200,"lon":201},"Pakistan",29.33,68.55,{"name":203,"lat":204,"lon":205},"Peru",-12.98,-72.9,{"name":207,"lat":208,"lon":209},"Filipijnen",11.2,122.47,{"name":211,"lat":212,"lon":213},"Rusland",58.25,44.69,{"name":215,"lat":216,"lon":217},"Somalië",3.57,45.19,{"name":219,"lat":220,"lon":221},"Sri Lanka",7.58,80.7,{"name":223,"lat":224,"lon":225},"Soedan",16.33,29.26,{"name":227,"lat":228,"lon":229},"Thailand",15.46,101.07,{"name":231,"lat":232,"lon":233},"Turkije",39.35,34.51,{"name":235,"lat":236,"lon":237},"Oeganda",1.97,32.95,{"name":239,"lat":240,"lon":241},"Verenigde Staten van Amerika",39.54,-97.48,{"name":243,"lat":244,"lon":245},"Jemen",15.33,45.87,[247,265,278,286,302,311,319,330,343,354,363,371,382,390,399,407,414,427,434,441,448,455,462,469,484,492,501,508,515,522,529,537,544,552,563,571,580,589,598],{"id":248,"conflictId":249,"year":4,"location":123,"sideA":250,"sideA2":251,"sideB":252,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":254,"type":255,"startDate":256,"region":257,"missions":258},"ucdp-333-2008","333","Government of Afghanistan","Government of Albania, Government of Australia, Government of Austria, Government of Azerbaijan, Government of Belgium, Government of Bulgaria, Government of Canada, Government of Croatia, Government of Czech Republic, Government of Denmark, Government of Estonia, Government of Finland, Government of France, Government of Georgia, Government of Germany, Government of Greece, Government of Hungary, Government of Iceland, Government of Ireland, Government of Italy, Government of Latvia, Government of Lithuania, Government of Luxembourg, Government of Netherlands, Government of New Zealand, Government of Norway, Government of Pakistan, Government of Poland, Government of Portugal, Government of Romania, Government of Slovakia, Government of Slovenia, Government of Spain, Government of Sweden, Government of Turkey, Government of United Kingdom, Government of United States of America","Hizb-i Islami-yi Afghanistan, Taleban",null,2,4,"1975-07-02","3",[259,262],{"id":260,"name":261},"afghanistan-isaf","International Security Assistance Force in Afghanistan (ISAF)",{"id":263,"name":264},"afghanistan-eupol","EUPOL Afghanistan",{"id":266,"conflictId":267,"year":4,"location":268,"sideA":269,"sideA2":270,"sideB":271,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":254,"type":255,"startDate":272,"region":273,"missions":274},"ucdp-259-2008","259","Iraq","Government of Iraq","Government of Albania, Government of Armenia, Government of Australia, Government of Azerbaijan, Government of Bosnia-Herzegovina, Government of Bulgaria, Government of Czech Republic, Government of El Salvador, Government of Estonia, Government of Georgia, Government of Kazakhstan, Government of Latvia, Government of Lithuania, Government of Moldova, Government of Mongolia, Government of North Macedonia, Government of Poland, Government of Romania, Government of South Korea, Government of Tonga, Government of Ukraine, Government of United Kingdom, Government of United States of America","al-Mahdi Army, IS","1958-07-14","2",[275],{"id":276,"name":277},"irak-ntm-i","NATO Training Mission Iraq (NTM-I)",{"id":279,"conflictId":280,"year":4,"location":199,"sideA":281,"sideA2":253,"sideB":282,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":254,"type":283,"startDate":284,"region":257,"missions":285},"ucdp-404-2008","404","Government of Pakistan","TTP",3,"1990-02-11",[],{"id":287,"conflictId":288,"year":4,"location":289,"sideA":290,"sideA2":291,"sideB":292,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":254,"type":255,"startDate":293,"region":294,"missions":295},"ucdp-337-2008","337","Somalia","Government of Somalia","Government of Ethiopia","Al-Shabaab, ARS\u002FUIC","1982-01-18","4",[296,299],{"id":297,"name":298},"somalie-atalanta","EU-operatie Atalanta",{"id":300,"name":301},"somalie-wfp-escorte-2008","Escorte WFP zeetransporten nabij Somalië",{"id":303,"conflictId":304,"year":4,"location":219,"sideA":305,"sideA2":253,"sideB":306,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":308,"intensity":254,"type":283,"startDate":309,"region":257,"missions":310},"ucdp-352-2008","352","Government of Sri Lanka","LTTE",1,"Eelam","1975-07-27",[],{"id":312,"conflictId":313,"year":4,"location":314,"sideA":315,"sideA2":253,"sideB":316,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":317,"region":294,"missions":318},"ucdp-386-2008","386","Algeria","Government of Algeria","AQIM","1985-08-27",[],{"id":320,"conflictId":321,"year":4,"location":322,"sideA":323,"sideA2":253,"sideB":324,"sideB2":325,"incompatibility":307,"territory":326,"intensity":307,"type":255,"startDate":327,"region":328,"missions":329},"ucdp-388-2008","388","Azerbaijan","Government of Azerbaijan","Republic of Artsakh","Government of Armenia","Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh)","1991-12-29","1",[],{"id":331,"conflictId":332,"year":4,"location":135,"sideA":333,"sideA2":253,"sideB":334,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":335,"region":294,"missions":336},"ucdp-287-2008","287","Government of Burundi","Palipehutu-FNL","1965-10-18",[337,340],{"id":338,"name":339},"burundi-ssr","Sector Security Reform (SSR)-Burundi",{"id":341,"name":342},"burundi-binub","United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi (BINUB)",{"id":344,"conflictId":345,"year":4,"location":346,"sideA":347,"sideA2":253,"sideB":348,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":349,"region":294,"missions":350},"ucdp-288-2008","288","Chad","Government of Chad","AN","1966-07-31",[351],{"id":352,"name":353},"tsjaad-eufor","European Union Force Tchad\u002FRCA",{"id":355,"conflictId":356,"year":4,"location":357,"sideA":358,"sideA2":253,"sideB":359,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":360,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":361,"region":257,"missions":362},"ucdp-11349-2008","11349","China","Government of China","ETIM","East Turkestan\n","1990-04-05",[],{"id":364,"conflictId":365,"year":4,"location":147,"sideA":366,"sideA2":253,"sideB":367,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":368,"region":369,"missions":370},"ucdp-289-2008","289","Government of Colombia","ELN, FARC","1964-12-31","5",[],{"id":372,"conflictId":373,"year":4,"location":374,"sideA":375,"sideA2":253,"sideB":376,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":377,"region":294,"missions":378},"ucdp-283-2008","283","DR Congo (Zaire)","Government of DR Congo (Zaire)","CNDP","1964-01-03",[379],{"id":380,"name":381},"congo-eusec","European Union Security Mission in the Democratic Republic Congo (EUSEC-DRC)",{"id":383,"conflictId":384,"year":4,"location":374,"sideA":375,"sideA2":253,"sideB":385,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":386,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":387,"region":294,"missions":388},"ucdp-429-2008","429","BDK","Kongo Kingdom","1998-07-02",[389],{"id":380,"name":381},{"id":391,"conflictId":392,"year":4,"location":393,"sideA":394,"sideA2":253,"sideB":395,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":396,"intensity":307,"type":254,"startDate":397,"region":294,"missions":398},"ucdp-435-2008","435","Djibouti, Eritrea","Government of Djibouti","Government of Eritrea","Common border","2008-06-10",[],{"id":400,"conflictId":401,"year":4,"location":402,"sideA":291,"sideA2":253,"sideB":403,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":404,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":405,"region":294,"missions":406},"ucdp-329-2008","329","Ethiopia","ONLF","Ogaden","1964-01-11",[],{"id":408,"conflictId":409,"year":4,"location":402,"sideA":291,"sideA2":253,"sideB":410,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":411,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":412,"region":294,"missions":413},"ucdp-413-2008","413","OLF","Oromiya","1974-08-31",[],{"id":415,"conflictId":416,"year":4,"location":417,"sideA":418,"sideA2":253,"sideB":419,"sideB2":420,"incompatibility":307,"territory":421,"intensity":307,"type":255,"startDate":422,"region":328,"missions":423},"ucdp-393-2008","393","Georgia","Government of Georgia","Republic of South Ossetia","Government of Russia (Soviet Union)","South Ossetia","1992-05-12",[424],{"id":425,"name":426},"georgie-eumm","European Union Monitoring Mission Georgië (EUMM)",{"id":428,"conflictId":429,"year":4,"location":171,"sideA":430,"sideA2":253,"sideB":431,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":432,"region":257,"missions":433},"ucdp-227-2008","227","Government of India","CPI-Maoist","1948-05-01",[],{"id":435,"conflictId":436,"year":4,"location":171,"sideA":430,"sideA2":253,"sideB":437,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":438,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":439,"region":257,"missions":440},"ucdp-347-2008","347","KCP, PREPAK","Manipur","1979-04-26",[],{"id":442,"conflictId":443,"year":4,"location":171,"sideA":430,"sideA2":253,"sideB":444,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":445,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":446,"region":257,"missions":447},"ucdp-364-2008","364","Kashmir insurgents","Kashmir","1984-02-06",[],{"id":449,"conflictId":450,"year":4,"location":171,"sideA":430,"sideA2":253,"sideB":451,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":452,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":453,"region":257,"missions":454},"ucdp-365-2008","365","ULFA","Assam","1983-12-31",[],{"id":456,"conflictId":457,"year":4,"location":171,"sideA":430,"sideA2":253,"sideB":458,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":459,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":460,"region":257,"missions":461},"ucdp-434-2008","434","PULF","Islamic State","2000-06-20",[],{"id":463,"conflictId":464,"year":4,"location":175,"sideA":465,"sideA2":253,"sideB":466,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":467,"region":273,"missions":468},"ucdp-338-2008","338","Government of Iran","Jondullah, PJAK","1972-08-13",[],{"id":470,"conflictId":471,"year":4,"location":472,"sideA":473,"sideA2":253,"sideB":474,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":475,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":476,"region":273,"missions":477},"ucdp-234-2008","234","Israel","Government of Israel","Hamas, PIJ","Palestine","1948-05-15",[478,481],{"id":479,"name":480},"midden-oosten-untso","United Nations Truce Supervision Organisation (UNTSO)",{"id":482,"name":483},"palestijnse-gebieden-eubam-rafah","European Union Border Assistance Mission in Rafah (EUBAM - Rafah)",{"id":485,"conflictId":486,"year":4,"location":187,"sideA":487,"sideA2":253,"sideB":488,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":489,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":490,"region":294,"missions":491},"ucdp-372-2008","372","Government of Mali","ATNMC","Azawad","1990-06-28",[],{"id":493,"conflictId":494,"year":4,"location":495,"sideA":496,"sideA2":253,"sideB":497,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":498,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":499,"region":257,"missions":500},"ucdp-221-2008","221","Myanmar (Burma)","Government of Myanmar (Burma)","KNU","Karen","1948-12-31",[],{"id":502,"conflictId":503,"year":4,"location":495,"sideA":496,"sideA2":253,"sideB":504,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":505,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":506,"region":257,"missions":507},"ucdp-264-2008","264","RCSS","Shan","1959-11-22",[],{"id":509,"conflictId":510,"year":4,"location":195,"sideA":511,"sideA2":253,"sideB":512,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":513,"region":294,"missions":514},"ucdp-430-2008","430","Government of Niger","MNJ","1991-10-25",[],{"id":516,"conflictId":517,"year":4,"location":199,"sideA":281,"sideA2":253,"sideB":518,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":519,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":520,"region":257,"missions":521},"ucdp-325-2008","325","BLA, BRA","Balochistan","1973-05-18",[],{"id":523,"conflictId":524,"year":4,"location":203,"sideA":525,"sideA2":253,"sideB":526,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":527,"region":369,"missions":528},"ucdp-292-2008","292","Government of Peru","Sendero Luminoso","1963-05-15",[],{"id":530,"conflictId":531,"year":4,"location":532,"sideA":533,"sideA2":253,"sideB":534,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":535,"region":257,"missions":536},"ucdp-209-2008","209","Philippines","Government of Philippines","CPP","1946-07-31",[],{"id":538,"conflictId":539,"year":4,"location":532,"sideA":533,"sideA2":253,"sideB":540,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":541,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":542,"region":257,"missions":543},"ucdp-308-2008","308","MILF","Mindanao","1970-08-20",[],{"id":545,"conflictId":546,"year":4,"location":547,"sideA":420,"sideA2":253,"sideB":548,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":549,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":550,"region":328,"missions":551},"ucdp-432-2008","432","Russia (Soviet Union)","Forces of the Caucasus Emirate","Caucasus Emirate","2007-10-07",[],{"id":553,"conflictId":554,"year":4,"location":555,"sideA":556,"sideA2":253,"sideB":557,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":558,"region":294,"missions":559},"ucdp-309-2008","309","Sudan","Government of Sudan","JEM, SLFA, SLM\u002FA","1971-07-22",[560],{"id":561,"name":562},"soedan-inzet","Inzet in Soedan",{"id":564,"conflictId":565,"year":4,"location":227,"sideA":566,"sideA2":253,"sideB":567,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":568,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":569,"region":257,"missions":570},"ucdp-423-2008","423","Government of Thailand","Patani insurgents","Patani","1965-12-31",[],{"id":572,"conflictId":573,"year":4,"location":574,"sideA":575,"sideA2":253,"sideB":576,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":307,"territory":577,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":578,"region":273,"missions":579},"ucdp-354-2008","354","Turkey","Government of Turkey","PKK","Kurdistan","1983-05-01",[],{"id":581,"conflictId":582,"year":4,"location":583,"sideA":584,"sideA2":585,"sideB":586,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":255,"startDate":587,"region":294,"missions":588},"ucdp-314-2008","314","Uganda","Government of Uganda","Government of DR Congo (Zaire), Government of Sudan","LRA","1971-01-25",[],{"id":590,"conflictId":591,"year":4,"location":592,"sideA":593,"sideA2":594,"sideB":595,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":255,"startDate":596,"region":369,"missions":597},"ucdp-418-2008","418","United States of America","Government of United States of America","Government of Afghanistan, Government of Czech Republic, Government of Germany, Government of Pakistan, Government of Romania, Government of United Kingdom","al-Qaida","2001-09-11",[],{"id":599,"conflictId":600,"year":4,"location":601,"sideA":602,"sideA2":253,"sideB":603,"sideB2":253,"incompatibility":254,"territory":253,"intensity":307,"type":283,"startDate":604,"region":273,"missions":605},"ucdp-230-2008","230","Yemen (North Yemen)","Government of Yemen (North Yemen)","Ansarallah","1948-03-15",[],{"version":607,"updated":608,"site":609,"stories":611},"43c7315cea8ea729","2026-11-15",{"commit":610,"date":608},"871cdcaf",0]