[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$ftzwjhsshl8g9":3,"meta":53,"$f3m68zowp3x5a9":58,"$f23pv2bgl3v6pq":59,"$f3ech754a1daje":67,"$f3ksv68ulgsai2":80,"$ft2gc9zow2s98":176,"$f3vzkt36h3fim2":177,"$f3pi1vgr5vihr5":178,"$f3p5mn7u8u82s3":189,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":190,"$f3chp1lnipbjtm":706,"$f33vhpavna1kek":821,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":1102},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":26,"places":36,"sources":49,"updated":52},"bosnie-eupm","European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","Bosnië en Herzegovina",null,44.2,17.8,"Nederland leverde in 2003 twintig marechaussees en acht civiele politiefunctionarissen.","EU Police Mission","training","2003","2011",[16],{"service":17,"unit":18,"quoted":19,"source":20,"official":23},"marechaussee","Koninklijke Marechaussee","KMar",{"title":21,"url":22},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 363: Brief ministers en staatssecretaris over de 'European Union Police Mission' (EUPM) (2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-363.html",{"text":24,"source":25},"De 20 Kmar-functionarissen worden conform de taakstelling van de EUPM missie ingezet.",{"title":21,"url":22},{"official":27,"plain":32,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":35},{"text":28,"source":29},"In 1995 eindigde de Bosnische oorlog door het Verdrag van Dayton. […] Op verzoek van Bosnië startte de EU op 1 januari 2003 de European Union Police Mission (EUPM). […] Eind 2005 sloten Bosnische partijen een akkoord over politiehervormingen.",{"title":30,"url":31},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Feuropean-union-police-mission-i-en-ii-eupm\u002F","Nederland hielp de Europese Unie (EU) bij de opbouw van een goede politie in Bosnië-Herzegovina. Op verzoek van Bosnië begon de EU op 1 januari 2003 een politiemissie: EUPM. De politie moest voldoen aan Europese en internationale normen. Zo kon de bevolking het eigen rechtssysteem vertrouwen. In 2003 stuurde Nederland twintig marechaussees en acht politiemensen die geen militair waren. Na een akkoord over de politie eind 2005 volgde een kleinere missie: EUPM II. Die richtte zich op het bestrijden van misdaad en corruptie. Ook hielp de missie verdachten van oorlogsmisdaden op te sporen. Nederland stuurde zes politiemensen en vier marechaussees. In 2011 stopte de Nederlandse bijdrage.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[37],{"name":38,"kind":39,"lat":40,"lon":41,"coordinates":42,"official":45},"Sarajevo","hoofdkwartier",43.8486,18.3564,{"from":43,"note":44},"opzoeking","GeoNames 3191281, 'Sarajevo' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":46,"source":47},"De eerste 8 civiele politiefunctionarissen worden conform de algemene taakstelling van de missie ingezet ter ondersteuning en opleiding van het lokale midden- en hogere politiekader. 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Het doel was een goed werkende politie op te bouwen, volgens Europese en internationale normen.",{"title":5,"url":31},[68],{"id":69,"scope":70,"category":72,"value":73,"approximate":34,"asOf":74,"dateKind":75,"official":76,"updated":79},"missie-bosnie-eupm-totaal-veteraneninstituut",{"level":71,"missionId":4},"missie","totaal",194,"2026-04-01","publicatiedatum",{"text":77,"source":78},"European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM) … Periode 2003 - 2012 … Ingezette militairen 194",{"title":30,"url":31},"2026-10-22",[81,97,109,121,129,141,153,165],{"id":82,"scope":83,"category":84,"amount":85,"approximate":34,"planned":34,"asOf":14,"dateKind":89,"official":90,"label":95,"updated":96},"bosnie-eupm-uitgaven-2011",{"level":71,"missionId":4},"missiekosten",{"value":86,"scale":87,"unit":88},44,"duizend","euro","jaar",{"text":91,"source":92},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Realisatie 2011 | Begroting 2011 | Verschil … EUPM | 182 | 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33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[478],{"unit":479,"source":480},"Korps Mariniers",{"title":475,"url":476},{"id":482,"name":483,"place":484,"kind":196,"lat":485,"services":486,"source":487,"units":490,"hasBoundary":207},"van-ghentkazerne","Van Ghentkazerne","Rotterdam",51.9097,[213],{"title":488,"url":489},"Kamerstuk 33763, nr. 37: Marinierskazernes Rotterdam en Vlissingen (2014)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33763-37.html",[491],{"unit":492,"source":493},"Mariniersopleidingscentrum (MOC)",{"title":488,"url":489},{"id":495,"name":496,"place":497,"kind":399,"lat":498,"services":499,"source":500,"units":503,"hasBoundary":207},"vliegbasis-eindhoven","Vliegbasis Eindhoven","Eindhoven",51.4505,[307],{"title":501,"url":502},"Vliegbasis Eindhoven - Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven",[504,507,512,517,520],{"unit":505,"source":506},"Air Mobility Command",{"title":501,"url":502},{"unit":508,"source":509},"334 Squadron",{"title":510,"url":511},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Eindhoven","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":513,"source":514},"940 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},"Squadrons Air Mobility Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Feindhoven\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":518,"source":519},"942 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},{"unit":521,"source":522},"336 Squadron",{"title":523,"url":524},"Rapport Intern Onderzoek Defensie CLSK\u002F124343, Concretisering melding vermeende misstanden 9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":526,"name":527,"place":528,"kind":399,"lat":529,"services":530,"source":531,"units":533,"hasBoundary":207},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[307],{"title":527,"url":532},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[534,537,540,545,550,552,554],{"unit":535,"source":536},"298 Squadron",{"title":408,"url":409},{"unit":538,"source":539},"301 Squadron",{"title":408,"url":409},{"unit":541,"source":542},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":543,"url":544},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":546,"source":547},"300 Squadron",{"title":548,"url":549},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"unit":414,"source":551},{"title":408,"url":409},{"unit":417,"source":553},{"title":408,"url":409},{"unit":555,"source":556},"930 Squadron",{"title":557,"url":558},"Hangaar maakt plaats voor bossen (Defensiekrant, editie 33, 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fmagazines\u002Fdefensiekrant\u002F2026\u002Feditie-33\u002F02_sgo-930-squadron",{"id":560,"name":561,"place":562,"kind":399,"lat":563,"services":564,"source":565,"units":567,"hasBoundary":207},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[307],{"title":561,"url":566},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[568,573,578,583,586],{"unit":569,"source":570},"322 Squadron",{"title":571,"url":572},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":574,"source":575},"323 Squadron",{"title":576,"url":577},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":579,"source":580},"306 Squadron",{"title":581,"url":582},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":584,"source":585},"921 Squadron",{"title":571,"url":572},{"unit":587,"source":588},"922 Squadron",{"title":571,"url":572},{"id":590,"name":591,"place":592,"kind":399,"lat":593,"services":594,"source":595,"units":597,"hasBoundary":207},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[307],{"title":591,"url":596},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[598,603,606,609],{"unit":599,"source":600},"312 Squadron",{"title":601,"url":602},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":604,"source":605},"313 Squadron",{"title":601,"url":602},{"unit":607,"source":608},"640 Squadron",{"title":601,"url":602},{"unit":610,"source":611},"901 Squadron",{"title":601,"url":602},{"id":613,"name":614,"place":615,"kind":399,"lat":616,"services":617,"source":618,"units":621,"hasBoundary":207},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[307],{"title":619,"url":620},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[622,625,630,633],{"unit":623,"source":624},"Air Support Command",{"title":619,"url":620},{"unit":626,"source":627},"Royal Air Education and Training Center",{"title":628,"url":629},"Royal Air Education and Training Center (voorheen Koninklijke Militaire School Luchtmacht)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht\u002Fkmsl-vlb-wdt",{"unit":631,"source":632},"Air Depot en Program Management",{"title":619,"url":620},{"unit":634,"source":635},"Defensie Expertise Centrum Diensthonden",{"title":628,"url":629},[637,645,653,662,671,680,688,697],{"id":638,"name":639,"missionId":640,"since":641,"until":7,"source":642},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":643,"url":644},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":646,"name":647,"missionId":648,"since":649,"until":650,"source":651},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":652,"url":644},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":654,"name":655,"missionId":656,"since":657,"until":658,"source":659},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":660,"url":661},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":663,"name":664,"missionId":665,"since":666,"until":667,"source":668},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":669,"url":670},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":672,"name":673,"missionId":674,"since":675,"until":676,"source":677},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":678,"url":679},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":681,"name":682,"missionId":683,"since":684,"until":7,"source":685},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":686,"url":687},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":689,"name":690,"missionId":691,"since":692,"until":693,"source":694},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":695,"url":696},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":698,"name":699,"missionId":700,"since":701,"until":702,"source":703},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":704,"url":705},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":707,"outcomes":776},[708,720,728,739,749,757,767],{"id":709,"missionId":4,"date":710,"kind":711,"official":712,"evidence":717,"plain":718,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2002-1","2002","aankomst",{"text":713,"source":714},"Ten behoeve van de voorbereiding van de missie zijn reeds in de tweede helft van 2002 twee Nederlandse officieren van de KMar tijdelijk gestationeerd bij het EUPM planningsteam in Bosnië.",{"title":715,"url":716},"Ministerie van Defensie: Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (bijlage nds-def0300080-b4)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fnds-def0300080-b4.pdf","eindevaluatie","In de tweede helft van 2002 gingen al twee Nederlandse marechaussee-officieren naar Bosnië om de missie voor te bereiden.","2026-11-03",{"id":721,"missionId":4,"date":722,"kind":723,"official":724,"evidence":717,"plain":727,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2002-02-18-1","2002-02-18","besluit",{"text":725,"source":726},"Op 18 februari 2002 besloot de Algemene Raad van de Europese Unie tot oprichting van de “European Union Police Mission” (EUPM) in Bosnië per 1 januari 2003, als opvolger van de VNpolitiemissie in Bosnië, de UNIPTF.",{"title":715,"url":716},"Op 18 februari 2002 besloot de EU een eigen politiemissie in Bosnië te beginnen op 1 januari 2003, als opvolger van de VN-politiemissie.",{"id":729,"missionId":4,"date":730,"kind":731,"official":732,"evidence":737,"plain":738,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2003-01-01-1","2003-01-01","start",{"text":733,"source":734},"Voortbordurend op de activiteiten van de UNIPTF is op 1 januari 2003 de EUPM van start gegaan.",{"title":735,"url":736},"Kamerstuk 28880, nr. 22: Jaarverslag van het ministerie van Defensie over 2002","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-28880-22.html","jaarverslag","Op 1 januari 2003 begon de politiemissie van de EU, als vervolg op de VN-politiemissie.",{"id":740,"missionId":4,"date":741,"kind":731,"official":742,"evidence":747,"plain":748,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2004-06-1","2004-06",{"text":743,"source":744},"Van juni 2004 tot december 2005 leverde Nederland het plaatsvervangend hoofd van de missie, een brigadegeneraal van de KMAR.",{"title":745,"url":746},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 25, bijlage 1: Periodieke evaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan kleinschalige missies in 2005","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521-25\u002Fkst-29521-25-b1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-29521-25-b1.pdf","kamerbrief","Van juni 2004 tot december 2005 was een Nederlandse generaal van de marechaussee tweede man van de missie.",{"id":750,"missionId":4,"date":751,"kind":752,"official":753,"evidence":747,"plain":756,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2006-01-01-1","2006-01-01","overdracht",{"text":754,"source":755},"Vanaf 1 januari 2006 is de EUPM opgevolgd door een vervolgmissie met een kleinere omvang, EUPM II.",{"title":745,"url":746},"Op 1 januari 2006 volgde een kleinere vervolgmissie: EUPM II.",{"id":758,"missionId":4,"date":759,"kind":760,"official":761,"evidence":747,"plain":766,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2009-12-08-1","2009-12-08","verlenging",{"text":762,"source":763},"Op 8 december 2009 is het mandaat van de civiele missie EUPM met twee jaar verlengd tot 31 december 2011.",{"title":764,"url":765},"Tussentijdse evaluatie kleinschalige missies en SSR-\u002FSSD-activiteiten 2010 (bijlage blg-113515 bij Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 167)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-113515\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-113515.pdf","Op 8 december 2009 werd de politiemissie met twee jaar verlengd, tot 31 december 2011.",{"id":768,"missionId":4,"date":14,"kind":769,"official":770,"evidence":747,"plain":775,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-2011-1","einde",{"text":771,"source":772},"In 2011 is de Nederlandse bijdrage aan het executieve mandaat van de militaire missie EUFOR Althea en aan de politiemissie EUPM in Bosnië -Herzegovina stopgezet.",{"title":773,"url":774},"Tussentijdse evaluatie missies en Security Sector Reform en Development activiteiten 2011 (bijlage blg-168997 bij Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 185)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-168997\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-168997.pdf","In 2011 stopte de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de politiemissie EUPM in Bosnië-Herzegovina.",[777,786,792,800,806,814],{"id":778,"missionId":4,"kind":779,"official":780,"evidence":747,"plain":785,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":781,"source":782},"Het eerste jaar van de EUPM missie is over het algemeen succesvol verlopen.",{"title":783,"url":784},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 4, bijlage 3: Periodieke evaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan kleinschalige missies in 2003","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521-4\u002Fkst-29521-4-b3\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-29521-4-b3.pdf","Het eerste jaar van de politiemissie ging over het algemeen goed.",{"id":787,"missionId":4,"kind":779,"official":788,"evidence":747,"plain":791,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-resultaat-2",{"text":789,"source":790},"De EUPM-missie is met wisselend succes uitgevoerd. Tijdens de missie zijn een aantal projecten uitgevoerd met als doel de politiehervormingen te ondersteunen. Deels is dit een succes geworden. Ondermeer doordat de politie corrupter is dan voorheen werd ingeschat, kunnen een aantal geïmplementeerde projecten als mislukt worden beschouwd.",{"title":745,"url":746},"De missie had wisselend succes. Een deel van de projecten voor de politie lukte. Andere mislukten, onder meer omdat de politie corrupter was dan gedacht.",{"id":793,"missionId":4,"kind":779,"official":794,"evidence":747,"plain":799,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-resultaat-3",{"text":795,"source":796},"Het uitblijven van voldoende resultaat op het gebied van politiehervorming heeft het de EUPM niet altijd makkelijk gemaakt effectief op te treden.",{"title":797,"url":798},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (bijlage blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-18228\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-18228.pdf","Omdat de hervorming van de politie te weinig opleverde, was het voor de missie niet altijd makkelijk om goed te werken.",{"id":801,"missionId":4,"kind":779,"official":802,"evidence":747,"plain":805,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-resultaat-4",{"text":803,"source":804},"Ondanks de moeizame politieke situatie waarin EUPM moet functioneren, levert EUPM daarbinnen een bescheiden, maar wezenlijke bijdrage.",{"title":764,"url":765},"De politieke situatie was moeilijk, maar de missie leverde een kleine, echte bijdrage.",{"id":807,"missionId":4,"kind":808,"count":809,"official":810,"evidence":812,"plain":813,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-omvang-1","omvang",20,{"text":10,"source":811},{"title":30,"url":31},"veteraneninstituut","In 2003 stuurde Nederland twintig marechaussees en acht gewone politiemensen.",{"id":815,"missionId":4,"kind":808,"count":816,"official":817,"evidence":747,"plain":820,"writtenBy":33,"reviewed":34,"updated":719},"bosnie-eupm-omvang-2",10,{"text":818,"source":819},"Nederland levert onveranderd een bijdrage van tien politiefunctionarissen (zes civiele politiefunctionarissen en vier militairen van de Koninklijke Marechaussee) aan de EUPM in Bosnië-Herzegovina.",{"title":797,"url":798},"Later leverde Nederland tien politiemensen tegelijk: zes gewone politiemensen en vier marechaussees.",[822,834,844,859,874,881,889,897,905,912,925,937,946,954,968,978,986,994,1001,1013,1025,1037,1050,1062,1070,1082,1090],{"id":683,"name":823,"domain":824,"since":684,"until":7,"km":825,"from":826,"to":828,"rough":34},"EUFOR Althea","staf",0,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":827},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":38,"lat":829,"lon":830,"source":831},43.85,18.36,{"title":832,"url":833},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf",{"id":835,"name":836,"domain":837,"since":702,"until":134,"km":825,"from":838,"to":840,"rough":34},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","waarnemers",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":839},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":841},{"title":842,"url":843},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-operatie Essential Harvest (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 356, 8 juli 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-356.html",{"id":845,"name":846,"domain":847,"since":848,"until":849,"km":816,"from":850,"to":852,"rough":34},"bosnie-unprofor","United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)","landoptreden","1992","1995",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":851},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":853,"lat":854,"lon":855,"source":856},"Mount Igman",43.777,18.2785,{"title":857,"url":858},"Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8, 4 september 2000)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html",{"id":860,"name":861,"domain":847,"since":862,"until":863,"km":864,"from":865,"to":867,"rough":34},"bosnie-ifor","Missie IFOR Bosnië","1995-12","1996-12",47,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":866},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":868,"lat":869,"lon":870,"source":871},"Busovaca",44.0977,17.8783,{"title":872,"url":873},"Brief minister over implementatie militaire aspecten Dayton-vredesakkoord, Ifor en de Nederlandse bijdrage (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 148, 28 februari 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-148.html",{"id":875,"name":876,"domain":824,"since":684,"until":125,"km":877,"from":878,"to":880,"rough":207},"bosnie-nhq-sarajevo","NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)",59,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":879},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":882,"name":883,"domain":824,"since":884,"until":885,"km":877,"from":886,"to":888,"rough":207},"bosnie-ovse-1996","OVSE in Bosnië-Herzegovina","1996-05-21","1996-10-25",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":887},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":890,"name":891,"domain":847,"since":892,"until":893,"km":877,"from":894,"to":896,"rough":207},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force","Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië","1995-06-17","1995-12-20",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":895},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":898,"name":899,"domain":12,"since":900,"until":901,"km":877,"from":902,"to":904,"rough":207},"bosnie-weu-mostar","WEU in Mostar (Task Force Mostar)","1994","1996",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":903},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":906,"name":907,"domain":307,"since":908,"until":862,"km":877,"from":909,"to":911,"rough":207},"bosnie-deny-flight","Operatie Deny Flight","1993-04",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":910},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":913,"name":914,"domain":847,"since":901,"until":158,"km":915,"from":916,"to":918,"rough":34},"bosnie-sfor","Stabilisation Force (SFOR)",76,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":917},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":919,"lat":920,"lon":921,"source":922},"Bugojno",44.0572,17.4508,{"title":923,"url":924},"Verslag werkbezoek vaste commissie voor Defensie aan Bosnië-Herzegovina, 23 t\u002Fm 25 oktober 2000 (Kamerstuk 27533, nr. 1)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27533-1.html",{"id":926,"name":927,"domain":837,"since":901,"until":710,"km":928,"from":929,"to":931,"rough":34},"bosnie-uniptf","United Nations International Police Task Force (UNIPTF)",138,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":930},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":932,"lat":933,"lon":934,"source":935},"Banja Luka",44.7788,17.2063,{"title":936,"url":716},"Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (Ministerie van Defensie, nds-def0300080-b4)",{"id":691,"name":938,"domain":307,"since":692,"until":693,"km":939,"from":940,"to":942,"rough":207},"Operatie Allied Force",185,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":941},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":943,"lat":944,"lon":945},"Federale Republiek Joegoslavië",43.5,20.6,{"id":947,"name":948,"domain":837,"since":949,"until":950,"km":939,"from":951,"to":953,"rough":207},"joegoslavie-icfy","International Conference on Former Yugoslavia-missie (ICFY-missie)","1994-10-10","1996-03-30",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":952},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":943,"lat":944,"lon":945},{"id":955,"name":956,"domain":847,"since":693,"until":957,"km":958,"from":959,"to":961,"rough":34},"kosovo-kfor","Missie Kosovo Force (KFOR)","2000-08",246,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":960},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":962,"lat":963,"lon":964,"source":965},"Orahovac",42.3994,20.6547,{"title":966,"url":967},"Evaluatieverslag Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331, 11 mei 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html",{"id":969,"name":970,"domain":12,"since":125,"until":7,"km":971,"from":972,"to":974,"rough":207},"kosovo-eulex","European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX Kosovo)",248,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":973},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":975,"lat":976,"lon":977},"Kosovo",42.6,20.9,{"id":979,"name":980,"domain":824,"since":981,"until":982,"km":971,"from":983,"to":985,"rough":207},"kosovo-kfor-hoofdkwartier","Kosovo Force (KFOR): bijdrage aan het hoofdkwartier in Pristina","2005-10","2017-03-31",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":984},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":975,"lat":976,"lon":977},{"id":987,"name":988,"domain":824,"since":989,"until":990,"km":971,"from":991,"to":993,"rough":207},"kosovo-unmik","United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)","1999-08-31","2000-08-07",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":992},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":975,"lat":976,"lon":977},{"id":995,"name":996,"domain":837,"since":997,"until":692,"km":971,"from":998,"to":1000,"rough":207},"kosovo-navo-verificatiemissie","NAVO-verificatiemissie (Kosovo)","1999-02-13",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":999},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":975,"lat":976,"lon":977},{"id":1002,"name":1003,"domain":1004,"since":1005,"until":901,"km":1006,"from":1007,"to":1009,"rough":207},"adriatische-zee-sharp-guard","Operatie Sharp Guard","maritiem","1993-06-23",249,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1008},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1010,"lat":1011,"lon":1012},"Adriatische Zee",43,15.5,{"id":1014,"name":1015,"domain":824,"since":1016,"until":1017,"km":1018,"from":1019,"to":1021,"rough":207},"kroatie-untaes","United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES)","1996-05-01","1997-10-22",286,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1020},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1022,"lat":1023,"lon":1024},"Kroatië",45.1,15.2,{"id":1026,"name":1027,"domain":12,"since":1028,"until":710,"km":1029,"from":1030,"to":1032,"rough":34},"albanie-mape-ecpa","Missies MAPE\u002FECPA Albanië","1997",305,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1031},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1033,"lat":1034,"lon":1035,"source":1036},"Tirana",41.3274,19.8187,{"title":936,"url":716},{"id":1038,"name":1039,"domain":847,"since":1040,"until":1040,"km":1041,"from":1042,"to":1044,"rough":34},"albanie-afor","Albania Force: Operatie Allied Harbour","1999",308,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1043},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1045,"lat":1046,"lon":1047,"source":1048},"Farke",41.3119,19.8707,{"title":1049,"url":696},"Evaluatie van de Nederlandse bijdragen aan de Extraction Force, Eagle Eye, Allied Force en Allied Harbour (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311, 22 maart 2000)",{"id":1051,"name":1052,"domain":847,"since":1053,"until":146,"km":1054,"from":1055,"to":1057,"rough":34},"macedonie","Inzet in Macedonië","2001",324,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1056},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1058,"lat":1059,"lon":1060,"source":1061},"Skopje",41.9965,21.4314,{"title":842,"url":843},{"id":1063,"name":1064,"domain":847,"since":1065,"until":692,"km":1054,"from":1066,"to":1068,"rough":34},"macedonie-extraction-force","Extraction Force","1998-12-15",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1067},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1058,"lat":1059,"lon":1060,"source":1069},{"title":857,"url":858},{"id":1071,"name":1072,"domain":837,"since":1073,"until":1074,"km":1075,"from":1076,"to":1078,"rough":207},"albanie-ovse","OVSE in Albanië","1998-05","2002-09",331,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1077},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1079,"lat":1080,"lon":1081},"Albanië",41.2,20.2,{"id":1083,"name":1084,"domain":1004,"since":1085,"until":1086,"km":1075,"from":1087,"to":1089,"rough":207},"albanie-evacuatie","Evacuatie uit Albanië (Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman)","1997-03-14","1997-03-16",{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1088},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1079,"lat":1080,"lon":1081},{"id":1091,"name":1092,"domain":837,"since":1093,"until":1094,"km":1095,"from":1096,"to":1098,"rough":207},"donau-weu-embargo","Embargo op de Donau","1993-06-07","1996-10-11",423,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1097},{"title":48,"url":22},{"name":1099,"lat":1100,"lon":1101},"Roemenië, Bulgarije en Hongarije",45.3,23.3,[1103,1115,1124,1136,1145,1154,1164,1178,1187,1196,1204,1212,1221,1229,1237,1245,1253,1261,1269,1277,1285,1294,1303,1311,1319,1328,1346,1354,1363,1372,1381,1390],{"id":1104,"article":1105,"date":1106,"countries":1107,"summary":1109,"official":1110,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1108],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1111,"source":1112},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1116,"article":1105,"date":1117,"countries":1118,"summary":1120,"official":1121,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1119],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1122,"source":1123},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1125,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1127,"countries":1128,"summary":1130,"official":1131,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2024-03-07","toetreding","2024-03-07",[1129],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1132,"source":1133},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1134,"url":1135},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":1137,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1138,"countries":1139,"summary":1141,"official":1142,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1140],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1143,"source":1144},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1146,"article":816,"kind":1147,"date":1148,"countries":1149,"summary":1150,"official":1151,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1140,1129],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1152,"source":1153},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1155,"article":816,"kind":1156,"date":1157,"until":1158,"countries":1159,"summary":1160,"official":1161,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1140,1129],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1162,"source":1163},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1165,"article":1105,"date":1166,"countries":1167,"summary":1174,"official":1175,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1168,1169,1108,1170,1171,1119,1172,1173],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1176,"source":1177},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1179,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1180,"countries":1181,"summary":1183,"official":1184,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1182],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1185,"source":1186},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1188,"article":1105,"date":1189,"countries":1190,"summary":1192,"official":1193,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1191],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1194,"source":1195},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1197,"article":816,"kind":1147,"date":1198,"countries":1199,"summary":1200,"official":1201,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1182],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1202,"source":1203},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1205,"article":816,"kind":1156,"date":1206,"countries":1207,"summary":1208,"official":1209,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1182],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1210,"source":1211},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1213,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1214,"countries":1215,"summary":1217,"official":1218,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1216],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1219,"source":1220},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1222,"article":816,"kind":1147,"date":1223,"countries":1224,"summary":1225,"official":1226,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1216],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1227,"source":1228},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1230,"article":816,"kind":1156,"date":1231,"countries":1232,"summary":1233,"official":1234,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1216],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1235,"source":1236},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1238,"article":1105,"date":1239,"countries":1240,"summary":1241,"official":1242,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1191],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1243,"source":1244},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1246,"article":1105,"date":1247,"countries":1248,"summary":1249,"official":1250,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1119],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1251,"source":1252},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1254,"article":1105,"date":1255,"countries":1256,"summary":1257,"official":1258,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1191],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1259,"source":1260},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1262,"article":1105,"date":1263,"countries":1264,"summary":1265,"official":1266,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1191],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1267,"source":1268},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1270,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1271,"countries":1272,"summary":1273,"official":1274,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1079,1022],"Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1275,"source":1276},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1278,"article":816,"kind":1147,"date":1279,"countries":1280,"summary":1281,"official":1282,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1079,1022],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1283,"source":1284},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1286,"article":816,"kind":1156,"date":1287,"until":1288,"countries":1289,"summary":1290,"official":1291,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1079,1022],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1292,"source":1293},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1295,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1296,"countries":1297,"summary":1299,"official":1300,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1168,1108,1170,1171,1172,1173,1298],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1301,"source":1302},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1304,"article":816,"kind":1147,"date":1305,"countries":1306,"summary":1307,"official":1308,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1168,1108,1170,1171,1172,1173,1298],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1309,"source":1310},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1312,"article":1105,"date":1313,"countries":1314,"summary":1315,"official":1316,"updated":79},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1191],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1317,"source":1318},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1113,"url":1114},{"id":1320,"article":816,"kind":1156,"date":1321,"until":1322,"countries":1323,"summary":1324,"official":1325,"updated":52},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1168,1108,1170,1171,1172,1173,1298],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1326,"source":1327},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1329,"article":1330,"date":1331,"countries":1332,"summary":1334,"official":1335,"missions":1340,"updated":79},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1333],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1336,"source":1337},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1338,"url":1339},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1341],{"missionId":1342,"official":1343},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1344,"source":1345},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1338,"url":1339},{"id":1347,"article":1330,"date":1348,"countries":1349,"summary":1350,"official":1351,"updated":79},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1333],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1352,"source":1353},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1338,"url":1339},{"id":1355,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1356,"countries":1357,"summary":1359,"official":1360,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1169,1358,1119],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1361,"source":1362},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1364,"article":816,"kind":1156,"date":1365,"until":1366,"countries":1367,"summary":1368,"official":1369,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1169,1358,1119],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1370,"source":1371},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1373,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1374,"countries":1375,"summary":1377,"official":1378,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1376],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1379,"source":1380},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1382,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1383,"countries":1384,"summary":1386,"official":1387,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1385],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1388,"source":1389},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1134,"url":1135},{"id":1391,"article":816,"kind":1126,"date":1392,"countries":1393,"summary":1395,"official":1396,"updated":52},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1394,1191],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1397,"source":1398},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1134,"url":1135}]