[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"meta":3,"$f1skon9mv19osi":9,"$f1hxvlu4113jkg":69,"$f2enqz727oqlzb":70,"$f33f40um0ak5rv":99,"$f2h3aorgn14x4b":100,"$f24kxr7uz43mwp":101,"$fqd3v3ubcdziz":102,"$f3gnk2me8gjwds":123,"$f3lwool1ayo1na":134,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":135,"$f35vo0ylezhku3":650,"$f5w9jeaqfx515":774,"$fkqz6txot7mox":1102,"$f3hoozd1d2l45k":1145,"$f2ttj7hnyf93uu":1146,"$f3gczglmtjw2op":1180,"$f55xzk3vf1y2k":1181},{"version":4,"updated":5,"site":6},"b6c90f19436aef19","2026-11-08",{"commit":7,"date":8},"05720ada","2026-11-10",{"id":10,"name":11,"country":12,"region":13,"lat":14,"lon":15,"task":16,"framework":17,"since":18,"until":19,"contributors":20,"explanation":30,"places":38,"sources":62,"updated":67,"domain":68},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force","Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië","Bosnië en Herzegovina",null,44.2,17.8,"Een mortiercompagnie van het Korps Mariniers, een mortieropsporingsradareenheid van de landmacht en stafofficieren versterkten UNPROFOR als deel van de Frans-Britse Rapid Reaction Force.","VN UNPROFOR, Frans-Britse Rapid Reaction Force (RRF)","1995-06-17","1995-12-20",[21],{"service":22,"unit":23,"source":24,"official":27},"marine","Korps Mariniers",{"title":25,"url":26},"De Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië | Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1995-06-rrf-bosnie\u002Findex",{"text":28,"source":29},"De Nederlandse regering besloot op 7 juni 1995 tot deelname aan de Frans\u002FBritse Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) met een versterkte mortiercompagnie van het Korps Mariniers (158 militairen) met zes mortieren 120 mm, een mortieropsporingsradareenheid van de Koninklijke Landmacht (22 militairen) en zes staffunctionarissen.",{"title":25,"url":26},{"official":31,"plain":34,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":37},{"text":32,"source":33},"De internationale machteloosheid deed Frankrijk, Groot-Brittannië en Nederland in het voorjaar besluiten de slagkracht van UNPROFOR te vergroten. … De Nederlandse regering besloot op 7 juni 1995 tot deelname aan de Frans\u002FBritse Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) met een versterkte mortiercompagnie van het Korps Mariniers (158 militairen) met zes mortieren 120 mm, een mortieropsporingsradareenheid van de Koninklijke Landmacht (22 militairen) en zes staffunctionarissen. … Zo’n 125 militairen vertrokken op 11 juli uit Split, maar bivakkeerde noodgedwongen vijf weken lang elders in Kroatië voordat de RRF toestemming kreeg om zich op de berg Igman bij Sarajevo te ontplooien. … NAVO-vliegtuigen en de RRF straften in een gezamenlijke actie een op 28 augustus uitgevoerde bloedige Bosnisch-Servische mortierbeschieting op Sarajevo af, door twee weken lang de stellingen van de Bosnische Serviërs rondom Sarajevo onder vuur te nemen (operatie Deliberate Force). … De RRF en daarmee ook de MNB gingen op 20 december 1995 over in de nieuwe NAVO-operatie: IFOR.",{"title":25,"url":26},"In 1995 deed Nederland mee aan de Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) van Frankrijk en Groot-Brittannië in Bosnië. Die troepenmacht moest de VN-vredesmacht UNPROFOR sterker maken. Nederland stuurde een mortiercompagnie van het Korps Mariniers, een eenheid met mortieropsporingsradars van de landmacht en zes stafmensen. De RRF stond op de berg Igman bij Sarajevo. Na een mortierbeschieting op Sarajevo nam de RRF samen met NAVO-vliegtuigen twee weken lang stellingen van de Bosnische Serviërs onder vuur. 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De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":87,"url":88},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",{"id":91,"term":92,"aliases":93,"plain":95,"source":96,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":80},"unprofor","UNPROFOR",[94],"United Nations Protection Force","United Nations Protection Force: een licht bewapende vredesmacht van de Verenigde Naties (VN). Ze werkte eerst in Kroatië en ging daarna al snel naar Bosnië-Herzegovina.",{"title":97,"url":98},"United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Funited-nations-protection-force-unprofor\u002F",[],[],[],[103,114],{"id":104,"name":105,"kind":106,"page":13,"projectIds":107,"uses":108,"ocr":36,"image":13,"projects":113},"an-tpq-36","AN\u002FTPQ-36","overig",[],[109],{"official":110,"ocr":36},{"text":111,"source":112},"De mortieropsporingsradareenheid bestond uit twee groepen militairen met elk een AN\u002FTPQ 36-radarinstallatie (een derde radar was reserve).",{"title":25,"url":26},[],{"id":115,"name":116,"kind":106,"page":13,"projectIds":117,"uses":118,"ocr":36,"image":13,"projects":122},"mortier-120mm","Mortier 120 mm",[],[119],{"official":120,"ocr":36},{"text":28,"source":121},{"title":25,"url":26},[],[124],{"unit":23,"base":125,"official":129},{"id":126,"name":127,"place":128},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam 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Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[213],{"unit":210,"source":214},{"title":210,"url":211},{"id":216,"name":217,"place":218,"kind":141,"lat":219,"services":220,"source":221,"units":224,"hasBoundary":58},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[144],{"title":222,"url":223},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[225,228,231],{"unit":226,"source":227},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":222,"url":223},{"unit":229,"source":230},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":222,"url":223},{"unit":232,"source":233},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale 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2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fmagazines\u002Fdefensiekrant\u002F2026\u002Feditie-33\u002F02_sgo-930-squadron",{"id":504,"name":505,"place":506,"kind":349,"lat":507,"services":508,"source":509,"units":511,"hasBoundary":58},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[256],{"title":505,"url":510},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[512,517,522,527,530],{"unit":513,"source":514},"322 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":518,"source":519},"323 Squadron",{"title":520,"url":521},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":523,"source":524},"306 Squadron",{"title":525,"url":526},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":528,"source":529},"921 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},{"unit":531,"source":532},"922 Squadron",{"title":515,"url":516},{"id":534,"name":535,"place":536,"kind":349,"lat":537,"services":538,"source":539,"units":541,"hasBoundary":58},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[256],{"title":535,"url":540},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[542,547,550,553],{"unit":543,"source":544},"312 Squadron",{"title":545,"url":546},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":548,"source":549},"313 Squadron",{"title":545,"url":546},{"unit":551,"source":552},"640 Squadron",{"title":545,"url":546},{"unit":554,"source":555},"901 Squadron",{"title":545,"url":546},{"id":557,"name":558,"place":559,"kind":349,"lat":560,"services":561,"source":562,"units":565,"hasBoundary":58},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[256],{"title":563,"url":564},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[566,569,574,577],{"unit":567,"source":568},"Air Support Command",{"title":563,"url":564},{"unit":570,"source":571},"Royal Air Education and Training Center",{"title":572,"url":573},"Royal Air Education and Training Center (voorheen Koninklijke Militaire School Luchtmacht)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht\u002Fkmsl-vlb-wdt",{"unit":575,"source":576},"Air Depot en Program Management",{"title":563,"url":564},{"unit":578,"source":579},"Defensie Expertise Centrum Diensthonden",{"title":572,"url":573},[581,589,597,606,615,624,632,641],{"id":582,"name":583,"missionId":584,"since":585,"until":13,"source":586},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":587,"url":588},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":590,"name":591,"missionId":592,"since":593,"until":594,"source":595},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":596,"url":588},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale 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15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":625,"name":626,"missionId":627,"since":628,"until":13,"source":629},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":630,"url":631},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":633,"name":634,"missionId":635,"since":636,"until":637,"source":638},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":639,"url":640},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":642,"name":643,"missionId":644,"since":645,"until":646,"source":647},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":648,"url":649},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":651,"outcomes":721},[652,660,672,684,698,714],{"id":653,"missionId":10,"date":654,"kind":655,"official":656,"evidence":658,"plain":659,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-1995-06-07-1","1995-06-07","besluit",{"text":28,"source":657},{"title":50,"url":26},"geschiedenis","Op 7 juni 1995 besloot de regering mee te doen aan de snelle troepenmacht van Frankrijk en Groot-Brittannië: met 158 mariniers met mortieren, 22 militairen met radars en zes stafmensen.",{"id":661,"missionId":10,"date":18,"kind":662,"place":663,"official":668,"evidence":658,"plain":671,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-1995-06-17-1","vertrek",{"name":52,"lookup":664,"lat":54,"lon":55,"coordinates":667},{"name":52,"country":665,"what":666},"HR","port",{"from":45,"note":57},{"text":669,"source":670},"De Nederlandse regering besloot op 7 juni 1995 tot deelname aan de Frans\u002FBritse Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) … Een verkenningsgroep reisde op 17 juni naar Bosnië, twee weken later gevolgd door een groep van 25 militairen die het materieel in Split moesten lossen.",{"title":50,"url":26},"Op 17 juni 1995 reisde een groep verkenners naar Bosnië. Twee weken later volgden 25 militairen om het materieel in Split uit te laden.",{"id":673,"missionId":10,"date":674,"kind":662,"place":675,"official":678,"evidence":658,"plain":683,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-1995-07-11-1","1995-07-11",{"name":52,"lookup":676,"lat":54,"lon":55,"coordinates":677},{"name":52,"country":665,"what":666},{"from":45,"note":57},{"text":679,"source":680},"De ontplooiing van het Nederlandse contingent voor de RRF verloopt moeizaam als gevolg van obstructie door de Kroaten. Pas vijf weken na het vertrek op 11 juli 1995 uit de Kroatische havenstad Split kunnen de Nederlandse militairen worden ontplooid op Mount Igman.",{"title":681,"url":682},"Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8: Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen, 4 september 2000","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html","Op 11 juli 1995 vertrokken de Nederlanders uit de Kroatische haven Split. Door tegenwerking van Kroatië konden ze pas vijf weken later hun plaats op de berg Igman innemen.",{"id":685,"missionId":10,"date":686,"kind":687,"place":688,"official":694,"evidence":658,"plain":697,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-1995-08-17-1","1995-08-17","start",{"name":40,"lookup":689,"lat":42,"lon":43,"coordinates":693},{"name":690,"country":691,"what":692},"Igman","BA","region",{"from":45,"note":46},{"text":695,"source":696},"Zo’n 125 militairen vertrokken op 11 juli uit Split, maar bivakkeerde noodgedwongen vijf weken lang elders in Kroatië voordat de RRF toestemming kreeg om zich op de berg Igman bij Sarajevo te ontplooien. De mortiercompagnie en de mortieropsporingsradareenheid werden bij aankomst op de berg als derde en vierde batterij aan het Britse 19(UK)Field Artillery Regiment toegevoegd. De radarsystemen waren respectievelijk vanaf 17 en 23 augustus 1995 operationeel.",{"title":50,"url":26},"Op de berg Igman bij Sarajevo kwamen de mortieren en de radars bij een Brits artillerieregiment. De radars werkten vanaf 17 en 23 augustus 1995.",{"id":699,"missionId":10,"date":700,"kind":701,"place":702,"official":710,"evidence":658,"plain":713,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-1995-08-30-1","1995-08-30","operatie",{"name":703,"lookup":704,"lat":706,"lon":707,"coordinates":708},"Sarajevo",{"name":703,"country":691,"what":705},"city",43.8486,18.3564,{"from":45,"note":709},"GeoNames 3191281, 'Sarajevo' in BA, 2026-11-07",{"text":711,"source":712},"Van daar uit zullen zij vanaf 30 augustus 1995 (evenals de Nederlandse F-16's) een bijdrage leveren aan de operatie Deliberate Force, waarbij twee weken lang stellingen van de BSA rond Sarajevo onder vuur worden genomen, na een bloedige mortieraanval van de Bosnische Serviërs op Sarajevo op 28 augustus 1995.",{"title":681,"url":682},"Na een mortieraanval op Sarajevo op 28 augustus 1995 deden de Nederlanders vanaf 30 augustus mee aan operatie Deliberate Force. Twee weken lang namen ze stellingen rond Sarajevo onder vuur.",{"id":715,"missionId":10,"date":19,"kind":716,"official":717,"evidence":658,"plain":720,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-1995-12-20-1","overdracht",{"text":718,"source":719},"De RRF en daarmee ook de MNB gingen op 20 december 1995 over in de nieuwe NAVO-operatie: IFOR.",{"title":50,"url":26},"Op 20 december 1995 ging de snelle troepenmacht over in de nieuwe NAVO-operatie IFOR.",[722,732,738,744,750,758,765],{"id":723,"missionId":10,"kind":724,"official":725,"evidence":730,"plain":731,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":726,"source":727},"De inzet van de mortieropsporingsradareenheid tijdens de recente acties van de snelle reactiemacht rondom Sarajevo is onlangs geëvalueerd. De opsporingsradars vormden een belangrijke schakel bij snelle en nauwkeurige artilleriebeschietingen. De bij de opsporing van doelen bereikte resultaten waren – ook bij slecht weer – zeer goed.",{"title":728,"url":729},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 127: brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken over het Amerikaanse vredesinitiatief en de bijdrage aan de snelle reactiemacht (20 oktober 1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-127.html","kamerbrief","Volgens een evaluatie waren de Nederlandse radars belangrijk voor snel en precies artillerievuur rond Sarajevo. Ze vonden doelen zeer goed, ook bij slecht weer.",{"id":733,"missionId":10,"kind":724,"official":734,"evidence":658,"plain":737,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-resultaat-2",{"text":735,"source":736},"Volgens een van de Nederlandse groepscommandanten werd 80% van de doelen, die de opsporingsradars opgaven, vernietigd.",{"title":50,"url":26},"Volgens een Nederlandse groepscommandant werd 80% van de doelen vernietigd die de radars doorgaven.",{"id":739,"missionId":10,"kind":724,"official":740,"evidence":658,"plain":743,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-resultaat-3",{"text":741,"source":742},"“Denk nou niet dat alle doelen onmiddellijk vernietigd waren, want die Serviërs zitten verdomd goed ingegraven en hebben soms enkele meters dak boven zich. Om daar met een mortier doorheen te breken, is moe[i]lijk.”, vertelde een forward observer kapitein aan een journalist van de Defensiekrant.",{"title":50,"url":26},"Een Nederlandse kapitein zei dat niet alle doelen meteen vernietigd waren. De Serviërs zaten goed ingegraven, en een mortier kwam daar moeilijk doorheen.",{"id":745,"missionId":10,"kind":724,"official":746,"evidence":658,"plain":749,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-resultaat-4",{"text":747,"source":748},"Na die eerste twee weken werd het rustiger rond Sarajevo, Operatie Deliberate Force had goed gewerkt als afschrikmiddel. Door de hulp van het RFF kwam het dagelijkse leven in Sarajevo weer langzaam op gang.",{"title":50,"url":26},"Na de eerste twee weken werd het rustiger rond Sarajevo. Volgens het NIMH kwam het gewone leven in Sarajevo langzaam weer op gang.",{"id":751,"missionId":10,"kind":752,"count":753,"official":754,"evidence":658,"plain":757,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-omvang-1","omvang",186,{"text":755,"source":756},"Het Nederlandse contingent (in totaal 186 militairen) in de RRF stond onder bevel van een majoor der mariniers en was ondergebracht in een Multinational Brigade (MNB).",{"title":50,"url":26},"Het Nederlandse deel van de snelle troepenmacht telde in totaal 186 militairen.",{"id":759,"missionId":10,"kind":752,"count":760,"official":761,"evidence":730,"plain":764,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-omvang-2",202,{"text":762,"source":763},"In verband hiermee heeft de Minister van Defensie besloten de sterkte van deze eenheid uit te breiden met een radarploeg van negen militairen. … komt de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de snelle reactiemacht daarmee op 202 militairen.",{"title":728,"url":729},"De minister breidde de radareenheid uit met negen militairen. Daarmee kwam de Nederlandse bijdrage op 202 militairen.",{"id":766,"missionId":10,"kind":767,"who":768,"count":769,"official":770,"evidence":658,"plain":773,"writtenBy":35,"reviewed":36,"updated":67},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","doden",0,{"text":771,"source":772},"Dodelijke slachtoffers: geen",{"title":50,"url":26},"Volgens het NIMH kwam er geen Nederlandse militair om.",[775,785,797,807,819,830,844,853,867,874,888,902,917,926,934,946,960,975,985,993,1000,1015,1030,1045,1053,1066,1079,1087],{"id":776,"name":97,"domain":68,"since":777,"until":778,"km":769,"from":779,"to":781,"rough":36},"bosnie-unprofor","1992","1995",{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":780},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":782,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":783},"Mount Igman",{"title":784,"url":682},"Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8, 4 september 2000)",{"id":627,"name":786,"domain":787,"since":628,"until":13,"km":788,"from":789,"to":791,"rough":36},"EUFOR Althea","staf",10,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":790},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":703,"lat":792,"lon":793,"source":794},43.85,18.36,{"title":795,"url":796},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf",{"id":798,"name":799,"domain":787,"since":628,"until":800,"km":788,"from":801,"to":803,"rough":36},"bosnie-nhq-sarajevo","NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)","2008",{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":802},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":703,"lat":706,"lon":707,"source":804},{"title":805,"url":806},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F2004-12-nato-headquarters-sarajevo\u002Findex",{"id":808,"name":809,"domain":810,"since":811,"until":812,"km":788,"from":813,"to":815,"rough":36},"bosnie-eupm","European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","training","2003","2011",{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":814},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":703,"lat":706,"lon":707,"source":816},{"title":817,"url":818},"Brief ministers over Nederlandse deelneming aan de European Union Police Mission in Bosnië-Herzegovina (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 363, 12 november 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-363.html",{"id":820,"name":821,"domain":822,"since":646,"until":823,"km":788,"from":824,"to":826,"rough":36},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F 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1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-148.html",{"id":845,"name":846,"domain":787,"since":847,"until":848,"km":849,"from":850,"to":852,"rough":58},"bosnie-ovse-1996","OVSE in Bosnië-Herzegovina","1996-05-21","1996-10-25",61,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":851},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"id":854,"name":855,"domain":810,"since":856,"until":857,"km":849,"from":858,"to":860,"rough":36},"bosnie-weu-mostar","WEU in Mostar (Task Force Mostar)","1994","1996",{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":859},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":861,"lat":862,"lon":863,"source":864},"Mostar",43.3433,17.8081,{"title":865,"url":866},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: WEU-operatie in 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1)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27533-1.html",{"id":889,"name":890,"domain":822,"since":857,"until":891,"km":892,"from":893,"to":895,"rough":36},"bosnie-uniptf","United Nations International Police Task Force (UNIPTF)","2002",140,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":894},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":896,"lat":897,"lon":898,"source":899},"Banja Luka",44.7788,17.2063,{"title":900,"url":901},"Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (Ministerie van Defensie, nds-def0300080-b4)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fnds-def0300080-b4.pdf",{"id":903,"name":904,"domain":787,"since":905,"until":906,"km":907,"from":908,"to":910,"rough":36},"kroatie-untaes","United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium 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2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html",{"id":961,"name":962,"domain":822,"since":963,"until":964,"km":965,"from":966,"to":968,"rough":36},"donau-weu-embargo","Embargo op de Donau","1993-06-07","1996-10-11",248,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":967},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":969,"lat":970,"lon":971,"source":972},"Mohacs",45.9902,18.6862,{"title":973,"url":974},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Embargo op de Donau (1993-1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1993-06-embargo-donau\u002Findex",{"id":976,"name":977,"domain":810,"since":800,"until":13,"km":978,"from":979,"to":981,"rough":58},"kosovo-eulex","European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX Kosovo)",250,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":980},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":982,"lat":983,"lon":984},"Kosovo",42.6,20.9,{"id":986,"name":987,"domain":787,"since":988,"until":989,"km":978,"from":990,"to":992,"rough":58},"kosovo-unmik","United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)","1999-11-11","2000-07-31",{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":991},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":982,"lat":983,"lon":984},{"id":994,"name":995,"domain":822,"since":996,"until":636,"km":978,"from":997,"to":999,"rough":58},"kosovo-navo-verificatiemissie","NAVO-verificatiemissie (Kosovo)","1999-02-13",{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":998},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":982,"lat":983,"lon":984},{"id":1001,"name":1002,"domain":787,"since":1003,"until":1004,"km":1005,"from":1006,"to":1008,"rough":36},"kosovo-kfor-hoofdkwartier","Kosovo Force (KFOR): bijdrage aan het hoofdkwartier in Pristina","2005-10","2017-03-31",264,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":1007},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":1009,"lat":1010,"lon":1011,"source":1012},"Pristina",42.6727,21.1669,{"title":1013,"url":1014},"Tussentijdse evaluatie kleinschalige missies 2010 (blg-113515)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-113515\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-113515.pdf",{"id":1016,"name":1017,"domain":937,"since":1018,"until":1019,"km":1020,"from":1021,"to":1023,"rough":36},"albanie-evacuatie","Evacuatie uit Albanië (Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman)","1997-03-14","1997-03-16",289,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":1022},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":1024,"lat":1025,"lon":1026,"source":1027},"Dürres",41.3235,19.4547,{"title":1028,"url":1029},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: De Albanese Piramidespelcrisis","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1997-03-albanese-piramidespelcrisis\u002Findex",{"id":1031,"name":1032,"domain":822,"since":1033,"until":1034,"km":1035,"from":1036,"to":1038,"rough":36},"albanie-ovse","OVSE in Albanië","1997-12-02","2002-09-25",300,{"name":40,"lat":42,"lon":43,"source":1037},{"title":50,"url":26},{"name":1039,"lat":1040,"lon":1041,"source":1042},"Tirana",41.3274,19.8187,{"title":1043,"url":1044},"Kamerstuk 28380, nr. 22: Verantwoording vredesoperaties 2001 (ministerie van Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F28380\u002Fkst-28380-22\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-28380-22.pdf",{"id":1046,"name":1047,"domain":810,"since":1048,"until":891,"km":1035,"from":1049,"to":1051,"rough":36},"albanie-mape-ecpa","Missies MAPE\u002FECPA 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(1997)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1997-07-watersnood-oost-europa\u002Findex",{"span":1103,"conflicts":1105,"places":1124,"source":1128,"definitions":1131},[1104,1104],1995,[1106,1116],{"conflictId":1107,"location":1108,"sideA":1109,"sideB":1110,"territory":1111,"years":1112},"389","Bosnia-Herzegovina","Government of Bosnia-Herzegovina","Serbian irregulars, Serbian Republic of Bosnia-Herzegovina","Serb",[1113],{"year":1104,"intensity":1114,"id":1115},2,"ucdp-389-1995",{"conflictId":1117,"location":1108,"sideA":1109,"sideB":1118,"territory":1119,"years":1120},"397","Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia","Bihaca Krajina",[1121],{"year":1104,"intensity":1122,"id":1123},1,"ucdp-397-1995",{"Bosnia-Herzegovina":1125},{"name":12,"lat":1126,"lon":1127},44.09,18.07,{"title":1129,"url":1130},"UCDP\u002FPRIO Armed Conflict Dataset version 26.1","https:\u002F\u002Fucdp.uu.se\u002Fdownloads\u002Fucdpprio\u002Fucdp-prio-acd-261-csv.zip",{"minor":1132,"war":1137,"citation":1140},{"text":1133,"source":1134},"1= Minor: between 25 and 999 battle-related deaths in a given year.",{"title":1135,"url":1136},"UCDP\u002FPRIO Armed Conflict Dataset Codebook, version 26.1","https:\u002F\u002Fucdp.uu.se\u002Fdownloads\u002Fucdpprio\u002Fucdp-prio-acd-261.pdf",{"text":1138,"source":1139},"2= War: at least 1,000 battle-related deaths in a given year.",{"title":1135,"url":1136},{"text":1141,"source":1142},"Shawn Davies, Therése Pettersson, Magnus Öberg, Organized violence 1989–2025, and violent political protests, Journal of Peace Research, 2026. https:\u002F\u002Fdoi.org\u002F10.1093\u002Fjopres\u002Fxjag046",{"title":1143,"url":1144},"UCDP Dataset Download Center","https:\u002F\u002Fucdp.uu.se\u002Fdownloads\u002F",[],[1147],{"id":1148,"name":1149,"since":1150,"until":1151,"parties":1152,"source":1156,"ministers":1159},"kabinet-kok-i","Kabinet-Kok I","1994-08-22","1998-08-03",[1153,1154,1155],"PvdA","VVD","D66",{"title":1157,"url":1158},"Kabinet-Kok I (1994-1998) | Parlement.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parlement.com\u002Fkabinet-kok-i-1994-1998",[1160,1165,1170,1175],{"office":1161,"officeName":1162,"name":1163,"source":1164},"minister-president","Minister-president","W. Kok",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"office":1166,"officeName":1167,"name":1168,"source":1169},"buitenlandse zaken","minister van Buitenlandse Zaken","Mr. H.A.F.M.O. van Mierlo",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"office":1171,"officeName":1172,"name":1173,"source":1174},"justitie","minister van Justitie","Mr. W. Sorgdrager",{"title":1157,"url":1158},{"office":1176,"officeName":1177,"name":1178,"source":1179},"defensie","minister van Defensie","Dr.Ir. J.J.C. Voorhoeve",{"title":1157,"url":1158},[],[1182,1194,1203,1216,1225,1234,1244,1258,1267,1276,1284,1292,1301,1309,1317,1325,1333,1341,1349,1359,1367,1376,1385,1393,1401,1410,1428,1436,1445,1454,1463,1472],{"id":1183,"article":1184,"date":1185,"countries":1186,"summary":1188,"official":1189,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1187],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1190,"source":1191},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1195,"article":1184,"date":1196,"countries":1197,"summary":1199,"official":1200,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1198],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1201,"source":1202},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1204,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1206,"countries":1207,"summary":1209,"official":1210,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2024-03-07","toetreding","2024-03-07",[1208],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1211,"source":1212},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1213,"url":1214},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":1217,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1218,"countries":1219,"summary":1221,"official":1222,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1220],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1223,"source":1224},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1226,"article":788,"kind":1227,"date":1228,"countries":1229,"summary":1230,"official":1231,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1220,1208],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1232,"source":1233},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1235,"article":788,"kind":1236,"date":1237,"until":1238,"countries":1239,"summary":1240,"official":1241,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1220,1208],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1242,"source":1243},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1245,"article":1184,"date":1246,"countries":1247,"summary":1254,"official":1255,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1248,1249,1187,1250,1251,1198,1252,1253],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1256,"source":1257},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1259,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1260,"countries":1261,"summary":1263,"official":1264,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1262],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1265,"source":1266},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1268,"article":1184,"date":1269,"countries":1270,"summary":1272,"official":1273,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1271],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1274,"source":1275},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1277,"article":788,"kind":1227,"date":1278,"countries":1279,"summary":1280,"official":1281,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1262],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1282,"source":1283},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1285,"article":788,"kind":1236,"date":1286,"countries":1287,"summary":1288,"official":1289,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1262],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1290,"source":1291},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1293,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1294,"countries":1295,"summary":1297,"official":1298,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1296],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1299,"source":1300},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1302,"article":788,"kind":1227,"date":1303,"countries":1304,"summary":1305,"official":1306,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1296],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1307,"source":1308},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1310,"article":788,"kind":1236,"date":1311,"countries":1312,"summary":1313,"official":1314,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1296],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1315,"source":1316},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1318,"article":1184,"date":1319,"countries":1320,"summary":1321,"official":1322,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1271],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1323,"source":1324},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1326,"article":1184,"date":1327,"countries":1328,"summary":1329,"official":1330,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1198],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1331,"source":1332},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1334,"article":1184,"date":1335,"countries":1336,"summary":1337,"official":1338,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1271],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1339,"source":1340},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1342,"article":1184,"date":1343,"countries":1344,"summary":1345,"official":1346,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1271],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1347,"source":1348},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1350,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1351,"countries":1352,"summary":1355,"official":1356,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1353,1354],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1357,"source":1358},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1360,"article":788,"kind":1227,"date":1361,"countries":1362,"summary":1363,"official":1364,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1353,1354],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1365,"source":1366},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1368,"article":788,"kind":1236,"date":1369,"until":1370,"countries":1371,"summary":1372,"official":1373,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1353,1354],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1374,"source":1375},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1377,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1378,"countries":1379,"summary":1381,"official":1382,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1248,1187,1250,1251,1252,1253,1380],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1383,"source":1384},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1386,"article":788,"kind":1227,"date":1387,"countries":1388,"summary":1389,"official":1390,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1248,1187,1250,1251,1252,1253,1380],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1391,"source":1392},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1394,"article":1184,"date":1395,"countries":1396,"summary":1397,"official":1398,"updated":89},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1271],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1399,"source":1400},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1192,"url":1193},{"id":1402,"article":788,"kind":1236,"date":1403,"until":1404,"countries":1405,"summary":1406,"official":1407,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1248,1187,1250,1251,1252,1253,1380],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1408,"source":1409},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1411,"article":1412,"date":1413,"countries":1414,"summary":1416,"official":1417,"missions":1422,"updated":89},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1415],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1418,"source":1419},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1420,"url":1421},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1423],{"missionId":1424,"official":1425},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1426,"source":1427},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1420,"url":1421},{"id":1429,"article":1412,"date":1430,"countries":1431,"summary":1432,"official":1433,"updated":89},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1415],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1434,"source":1435},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1420,"url":1421},{"id":1437,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1438,"countries":1439,"summary":1441,"official":1442,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1249,1440,1198],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1443,"source":1444},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1446,"article":788,"kind":1236,"date":1447,"until":1448,"countries":1449,"summary":1450,"official":1451,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1249,1440,1198],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1452,"source":1453},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1455,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1456,"countries":1457,"summary":1459,"official":1460,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1458],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1461,"source":1462},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1464,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1465,"countries":1466,"summary":1468,"official":1469,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1467],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1470,"source":1471},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1213,"url":1214},{"id":1473,"article":788,"kind":1205,"date":1474,"countries":1475,"summary":1477,"official":1478,"updated":1215},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1476,1271],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1479,"source":1480},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1213,"url":1214}]