[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f2mng2fg5gbpp1":3,"meta":148,"$f742f8f80urlh":153,"$f37kbbj1lq0fnm":154,"$f13uzq80dlxzv2":172,"$f3o18hjg7vz3j2":173,"$f3j79a3brbon8g":297,"$f37gcmwcoe9wry":298,"$f2gcb6nyceb8np":326,"$f2vjnpku63tq5z":368,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":862,"$f3d26bs9g8z2ha":1361,"$f1ln06kgsv43og":1710,"$f3qjy64vcwz4xr":2088,"$f35cowszoyxfej":2089,"$fb21ziit4hrb5":2132,"$f1zhlk89kmq919":2133,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"since":12,"until":13,"contributors":14,"explanation":66,"places":76,"sources":139,"updated":146,"domain":147},"bosnie-unprofor","United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)","Bosnië en Herzegovina",null,44.2,17.8,"Nederland leverde vanaf het begin een verbindingsbataljon en een transporteenheid.","VN UNPROFOR","1992","1995",[15,25,33,39,48,57],{"service":16,"branch":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"landmacht","infanterie","42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":20,"url":21},"Historische canon Regiment Limburgse Jagers: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-limburgse-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":23,"source":24},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon RLJ werd ook uitgezonden naar het voormalige Joegoslavië. … De Limburgse Jagers namen deel aan 4 missies in deze regio: UNPROFOR (Bosnië-Herzegovina);",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":16,"branch":17,"unit":26,"source":27,"official":30},"11 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":28,"url":29},"Historische canon Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-grenadiers-en-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":31,"source":32},"De eerste missie van 11 Infanteriebataljon Luchtmobiel vond plaats in Bosnië-Herzegovina. … Het bataljon ging hiervoor deel uitmaken van de United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) van de Verenigde Naties (VN).",{"title":28,"url":29},{"service":16,"branch":17,"unit":34,"source":35,"official":36},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":28,"url":29},{"text":37,"source":38},"Het bataljon ging hiervoor deel uitmaken van de United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) van de Verenigde Naties (VN). … 12 Infanteriebataljon Luchtmobiel (Dutchbat-II) vormde de tweede rotatie in Bosnië.",{"title":28,"url":29},{"service":40,"unit":41,"source":42,"official":45},"marine","Korps Mariniers",{"title":43,"url":44},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 127: De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; brief ministers (1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-127.html",{"text":46,"source":47},"Nederland draagt, zoals bekend, een mortiercompagnie van het Korps mariniers en een mortieropsporingsradargroep van de Koninklijke landmacht bij tot de multinationale brigade van de snelle reactiemacht van Unprofor in het voormalige Joegoslavië.",{"title":43,"url":44},{"service":16,"branch":17,"unit":49,"quoted":50,"source":51,"official":54},"13 Infanteriebataljon","13e infanteriebataljon",{"title":52,"url":53},"Kamerstuk 22181 nr. 89: Aflossing van het Nederlandse infanteriebataljon Dutchbat","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-89.html",{"text":55,"source":56},"De B- en C-compagnie van het 13e infanteriebataljon worden, samen met het grootste deel van de stafstafverzorgingscompagnie, gelegerd in de enclave Srebrenica",{"title":52,"url":53},{"service":16,"unit":58,"quoted":59,"source":60,"official":63},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","Luchtmobiele Brigade",{"title":61,"url":62},"Kamerstuk 22181 nr. 84 (1994): De situatie in Joegoslavië, brief ministers BZ en Defensie","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000000841",{"text":64,"source":65},"Een versterkt infanteriebataljon van de Luchtmobiele Brigade (ruim 1200 militairen) is –zoals U gemeld in de brieven aan de Tweede Kamer van respectievelijk 26 januari 1994 (nr. D122\u002F94\u002F2534) en 5juli 1994 (nr. 122\u002F94\u002F17103) - voor anderhalf jaar aan UNPROFOR ter beschikking gesteld",{"title":61,"url":62},{"official":67,"plain":72,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},{"text":68,"source":69},"Na de Koude Oorlog viel Joegoslavië uiteen. […] Ook de luchtmacht (F-16’s) en de marine deden mee aan belangrijke operaties. […] In juli 1995 veroverden Bosnische Serviërs de enclave en vermoordden buiten het zicht van de Nederlandse troepen meer dan 8.000 Bosnische moslims.",{"title":70,"url":71},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Funited-nations-protection-force-unprofor\u002F","Nederland deed mee aan UNPROFOR, een lichtbewapende vredesmacht van de VN. Na de Koude Oorlog viel Joegoslavië uiteen en brak er een burgeroorlog uit. De vredesmacht werkte eerst in Kroatië en daarna in Bosnië-Herzegovina, waar ze weinig kon uitrichten. Nederland leverde vanaf het begin een verbindingsbataljon en een transporteenheid. Apart daarvan dwongen F-16's met de NAVO het vliegverbod af en gaven ze luchtsteun; fregatten deden mee aan Sharp Guard (NAVO, WEU). Het bekendst is de inzet van een bataljon van de Luchtmobiele Brigade in Srebrenica. In juli 1995 namen Bosnische Serviërs het gebied in. Buiten het zicht van de Nederlanders vermoordden ze meer dan 8.000 Bosnische moslims.","agent",false,"2026-11-03",[77,90,100,112,121,129],{"name":78,"kind":79,"lat":80,"lon":81,"coordinates":82,"official":85},"Srebrenica","plaats",44.1075,19.2967,{"from":83,"note":84},"opzoeking","GeoNames 3190159, 'Srebrenica' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":86,"source":87},"Op 18 januari 1995 neemt luitenant-kolonel Karremans het bevel over van Dutchbat in Srebrenica. De B-compagnie wordt gelegerd in Srebrenica-stad; de C-compagnie met de stafverzorgingscompagnie in Potocari in de enclave; de A-compagnie wordt gestationeerd in Simin Han in de Sapna-vinger. De logistieke ondersteuning, het Support Command, blijft in Lukavac.",{"title":88,"url":89},"Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8, 4 september 2000)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html",{"name":91,"kind":92,"lat":93,"lon":94,"coordinates":95,"official":97},"Potocari","kamp",44.1533,19.2781,{"from":83,"note":96},"GeoNames 3192657, 'Potočari' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":98,"source":99},"De B-compagnie wordt gelegerd in Srebrenica-stad; de C-compagnie met de stafverzorgingscompagnie in Potocari in de enclave; de A-compagnie wordt gestationeerd in Simin Han in de Sapna-vinger. De logistieke ondersteuning, het Support Command, blijft in Lukavac.",{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":101,"kind":102,"lat":103,"lon":104,"coordinates":105,"since":12,"official":107},"Busovaca","hoofdkwartier",44.0977,17.8783,{"from":83,"note":106},"GeoNames 3202955, 'Busovača' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":108,"source":109},"Het logistiek- en transportbataljon was al sinds 1992 in VN-verband in Busovaca gestationeerd en opereert thans in Ifor-verband.",{"title":110,"url":111},"Brief minister over implementatie militaire aspecten Dayton-vredesakkoord, Ifor en de Nederlandse bijdrage (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 148, 28 februari 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-148.html",{"name":113,"kind":114,"lat":115,"lon":116,"coordinates":117,"official":119},"Lukavac","basis",44.5425,18.5262,{"from":83,"note":118},"GeoNames 3196079, 'Lukavac' in BA, 2026-11-05",{"text":98,"source":120},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":122,"kind":92,"lat":123,"lon":124,"coordinates":125,"official":127},"Simin Han",44.5277,18.7419,{"from":83,"note":126},"GeoNames 3190878, 'Simin Han' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":98,"source":128},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":130,"kind":131,"lat":132,"lon":133,"coordinates":134,"official":136},"Mount Igman","gebied",43.777,18.2785,{"from":83,"note":135},"GeoNames 3199159, 'Igman' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":137,"source":138},"De ontplooiing van het Nederlandse contingent voor de RRF verloopt moeizaam als gevolg van obstructie door de Kroaten. Pas vijf weken na het vertrek op 11 juli 1995 uit de Kroatische havenstad Split kunnen de Nederlandse militairen worden ontplooid op Mount Igman.",{"title":88,"url":89},[140,141,144,145],{"title":70,"url":71},{"title":142,"url":143},"Kamerstuk 24400 X, nr. 2: Begroting Ministerie van Defensie 1996, memorie van toelichting (17 oktober 1995)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F24400-X\u002Fkst-24400-X-1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-24400-X-1.pdf",{"title":88,"url":89},{"title":110,"url":111},"2026-11-05","landoptreden",{"version":149,"updated":150,"site":151},"d2422b94fca9c120","2026-11-07",{"commit":152,"date":150},"5e73bb5e",[],[155,164],{"id":156,"term":157,"aliases":158,"plain":159,"source":160,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":163},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":161,"url":162},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",{"id":165,"term":166,"aliases":167,"plain":169,"source":170,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":171},"unprofor","UNPROFOR",[168],"United Nations Protection Force","United Nations Protection Force: een licht bewapende vredesmacht van de Verenigde Naties (VN). Ze werkte eerst in Kroatië en ging daarna al snel naar Bosnië-Herzegovina.",{"title":5,"url":71},"2026-11-02",[],[174,191,200,209,222,233,242,251,260,272,281,289],{"id":175,"scope":176,"category":178,"amount":179,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":13,"dateKind":183,"official":184,"label":189,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-ii-uitgaven-1995",{"level":177,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":180,"scale":181,"unit":182},24344,"duizend","gulden","jaar",{"text":185,"source":186},"Onderverdeling naar artikelonderdelen van de verplichtingen en de uitgaven (x f 1 000) … Verplichtingen Uitgaven … Begroting Realisatie Begroting Realisatie … UNPROFOR II 45 000 24 422 45 000 24 344",{"title":187,"url":188},"Kamerstuk 24 844, nr. 13 (Tweede Kamer 1995-1996): financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie over 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24844-13.pdf","werkelijke uitgaven UNPROFOR II (transportbataljon) in 1995 (kolom realisatie uitgaven); deel van de missie","2026-10-26",{"id":192,"scope":193,"category":178,"amount":194,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":13,"dateKind":183,"official":196,"label":199,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-dutchbat-uitgaven-1995",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":195,"scale":181,"unit":182},56529,{"text":197,"source":198},"Onderverdeling naar artikelonderdelen van de verplichtingen en de uitgaven (x f 1 000) … Verplichtingen Uitgaven … Begroting Realisatie Begroting Realisatie … Dutchbat 85 000 56 957 85 000 56 529",{"title":187,"url":188},"werkelijke uitgaven Dutchbat in 1995 (kolom realisatie uitgaven); deel van de missie",{"id":201,"scope":202,"category":178,"amount":203,"approximate":74,"planned":205,"asOf":13,"dateKind":183,"official":206,"label":208,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-dutchbat-begroting-1995",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":204,"scale":181,"unit":182},85000,true,{"text":197,"source":207},{"title":187,"url":188},"begroting Dutchbat 1995 (kolom begroting uitgaven); deel van de missie",{"id":210,"scope":211,"category":178,"amount":212,"approximate":74,"planned":205,"asOf":215,"dateKind":183,"official":216,"ocr":205,"label":221,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-dutchbat-raming-1994",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":213,"scale":214,"unit":182},85,"miljoen","1994",{"text":217,"source":218},"De raming van de aanvullende uitgaven voor de inzet van het versterkte bataljon van de Luchtmobiele brigade in Bosnië bedraagt voor 1994 f 85 miljoen.",{"title":219,"url":220},"Kamerstuk 22 181, nr. 64 (Tweede Kamer 1993-1994): De situatie in Joegoslavië, brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, 15 november 1993","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000005214","raming vooraf aanvullende uitgaven Dutchbat (versterkt luchtmobiel bataljon) in 1994; deel van de missie",{"id":223,"scope":224,"category":178,"amount":225,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":215,"dateKind":183,"official":227,"label":232,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-i-uitgaven-1994",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":226,"scale":214,"unit":182},20.297,{"text":228,"source":229},"In 1994 is in totaal f 320,948 miljoen uitgegeven aan vredesoperaties. … hebben geleid tot totaal- uitgaven op de volgende projecten: … UNPROFOR I (verbindingsbataljon en logistieke bases) f 20,297 miljoen",{"title":230,"url":231},"Kamerstuk 24 305, nr. 2 (Tweede Kamer 1994-1995): slotwet\u002Frekening Defensie 1994, memorie van toelichting","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24305-2.pdf","werkelijke uitgaven UNPROFOR I (verbindingsbataljon en logistieke bases) in 1994; deel van de missie",{"id":234,"scope":235,"category":178,"amount":236,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":215,"dateKind":183,"official":238,"label":241,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-ii-uitgaven-1994",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":237,"scale":214,"unit":182},37.379,{"text":239,"source":240},"In 1994 is in totaal f 320,948 miljoen uitgegeven aan vredesoperaties. … hebben geleid tot totaal- uitgaven op de volgende projecten: … UNPROFOR II (transportbataljon) f 37,379 miljoen",{"title":230,"url":231},"werkelijke uitgaven UNPROFOR II (transportbataljon) in 1994; deel van de missie",{"id":243,"scope":244,"category":178,"amount":245,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":215,"dateKind":183,"official":247,"label":250,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-dutchbat-uitgaven-1994",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":246,"scale":214,"unit":182},80.921,{"text":248,"source":249},"In 1994 is in totaal f 320,948 miljoen uitgegeven aan vredesoperaties. … hebben geleid tot totaal- uitgaven op de volgende projecten: … UNPROFOR Dutchbat en Support Command f 80,921 miljoen",{"title":230,"url":231},"werkelijke uitgaven Dutchbat en Support Command in 1994 (helikopterdetachement apart); deel van de missie",{"id":252,"scope":253,"category":178,"amount":254,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":215,"dateKind":183,"official":256,"label":259,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-dutchbat-heli-uitgaven-1994",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":255,"scale":214,"unit":182},3.966,{"text":257,"source":258},"In 1994 is in totaal f 320,948 miljoen uitgegeven aan vredesoperaties. … hebben geleid tot totaal- uitgaven op de volgende projecten: … Helicopter detachement Dutchbat f 3,966 miljoen",{"title":230,"url":231},"werkelijke uitgaven helikopterdetachement Dutchbat in 1994; deel van de missie",{"id":261,"scope":262,"category":178,"amount":263,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":265,"dateKind":183,"official":266,"ocr":205,"label":271,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-i-additioneel-1993",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":264,"scale":214,"unit":182},35.855,"1993",{"text":267,"source":268},"Uitgaven vredesoperaties (in miljoenen guldens) … 1992 1993 1994 … UNPROFOR I 26,659 35,855 26,2",{"title":269,"url":270},"Kamerstuk 23 738, nr. 4 (Tweede Kamer 1993-1994): verslag (vragen en antwoorden) bij de eerste suppletoire begroting Defensie 1994, 28 juni 1994","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000009832","additionele uitgaven UNPROFOR I (verbindingsbataljon) in 1993; deel van de missie",{"id":273,"scope":274,"category":178,"amount":275,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":265,"dateKind":183,"official":277,"ocr":205,"label":280,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-ii-additioneel-1993",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":276,"scale":214,"unit":182},52.541,{"text":278,"source":279},"Uitgaven vredesoperaties (in miljoenen guldens) … 1992 1993 1994 … UNPROFOR II 13,381 52,541 44,5",{"title":269,"url":270},"additionele uitgaven UNPROFOR II (transportbataljon) in 1993; deel van de missie",{"id":282,"scope":283,"category":178,"amount":284,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":12,"dateKind":183,"official":286,"ocr":205,"label":288,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-i-additioneel-1992",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":285,"scale":214,"unit":182},26.659,{"text":267,"source":287},{"title":269,"url":270},"additionele uitgaven UNPROFOR I (verbindingsbataljon) in 1992; deel van de missie",{"id":290,"scope":291,"category":178,"amount":292,"approximate":74,"planned":74,"asOf":12,"dateKind":183,"official":294,"ocr":205,"label":296,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-ii-additioneel-1992",{"level":177,"missionId":4},{"value":293,"scale":214,"unit":182},13.381,{"text":278,"source":295},{"title":269,"url":270},"additionele uitgaven UNPROFOR II (transportbataljon) in 1992; deel van de missie",[],[299],{"id":300,"name":301,"kind":302,"page":7,"projectIds":303,"uses":304,"ocr":74,"image":311,"projects":325},"ypr","YPR","voertuig",[],[305],{"official":306,"ocr":74},{"text":307,"source":308},"Op vrijdag 21 juli is, na onderhandeling hierover met generaal Mladic, Dutchbat met 170 voertuigen en zestien YPR-pantservoertuigen uit Potocari richting Zagreb vertrokken, met medeneming van het lokale personeel in dienst van de VN (in totaal 27 personen), twee gewonde bejaarden, drie United Nations Military Observers en het nog resterende materieel.",{"title":309,"url":310},"Kamerstuk 22181 nr. 109, Brief minister over de ontwikkelingen rond de val van Srebrenica (27 juli 1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-109.pdf",{"src":312,"cardSrc":312,"alt":313,"caption":314,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":315,"licence":316,"via":319,"page":320,"width":323,"height":324},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fypr.jpg","Een YPR-765-pantserrupsvoertuig van de Koninklijke Landmacht met IFOR-opschrift en 25mm-kanon staat in het gras tussen de bomen.","","Staffotografen Directie Voorlichting Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":317,"url":318},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":321,"url":322},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Nederlandse YPR 765 PRI IFOR.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Nederlandse_YPR_765_PRI_IFOR.jpg",1280,853,[],[327,337,346,353,358],{"unit":18,"base":328,"official":332},{"id":329,"name":330,"place":331},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",{"text":333,"source":334},"Korporaal Janzen en drie van de gewonde militairen waren afkomstig van 42 pantserinfanteriebataljon Limburgse Jagers, dat in Oirschot is gelegerd.",{"title":335,"url":336},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"unit":58,"base":338,"official":342},{"id":339,"name":340,"place":341},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",{"text":343,"source":344},"De luchtmobiele brigade heeft 2 hoofdlocaties: de Oranjekazerne in Schaarsbergen en de Johan Willem Frisokazerne in Assen.",{"title":58,"url":345},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",{"unit":58,"base":347,"official":351},{"id":348,"name":349,"place":350},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",{"text":343,"source":352},{"title":58,"url":345},{"unit":34,"base":354,"official":355},{"id":348,"name":349,"place":350},{"text":356,"source":357},"Eén gewonde militair is afkomstig van 12 infanteriebataljon Regiment van Heutsz, dat in Schaarsbergen is gelegerd.",{"title":335,"url":336},{"unit":41,"base":359,"official":363},{"id":360,"name":361,"place":362},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",{"text":364,"source":365},"Sinds 1946 maakt het Korps mariniers gebruik van de Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne in Doorn.",{"title":366,"url":367},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[369,404,434,460,485,510,537,554,579,604,622,646,663,682,708,724,740,755,770,782,794,804,814,826,836,849],{"id":370,"missionId":4,"country":371,"speaker":372,"date":373,"quote":374,"about":380,"translation":381,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":385,"articleKind":386,"tone":387,"updated":190,"outlet":389},"bosnie-unprofor-guardian-20250710","Verenigd Koninkrijk","Alixandra Fazzina","2025-07-10",{"text":375,"lang":376,"source":377},"Amid rusting machinery, Dutch graffiti still covers the walls. Signs for toilets, painted insignia and renderings of semi-naked women are interspersed with graffiti that speaks of a disdain for the people the soldiers were deployed to safeguard.","en",{"title":378,"url":379},"Thirty years after the genocide, the peace of Srebrenica hides deep scars","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theguardian.com\u002Fworld\u002F2025\u002Fjul\u002F10\u002Fthirty-years-after-genocide-peace-srebrenica-hides-deep-scars","Dutch graffiti",{"text":382,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Tussen roestende machines bedekt Nederlandse graffiti nog altijd de muren. Bordjes voor toiletten, geschilderde emblemen en afbeeldingen van halfnaakte vrouwen wisselen af met graffiti die minachting uitdrukt voor de mensen die de soldaten moesten beschermen.","medium","media","theguardian","nieuws",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"kritisch",{"id":385,"name":390,"host":391,"country":371,"type":392,"leaning":393,"typeSource":399,"updated":403},"The Guardian","theguardian.com","commercieel",{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":396},"centrum-links","Left-Center",{"title":397,"url":398},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: The Guardian","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fthe-guardian\u002F",{"text":400,"lang":376,"source":401},"The Guardian and its companion publication, the Sunday newspaper The Observer, are owned by Guardian Media Group plc (GMG).",{"title":402,"url":398},"The Guardian - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check","2026-11-06",{"id":405,"missionId":4,"country":406,"speaker":407,"date":408,"quote":409,"about":414,"translation":415,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":417,"articleKind":386,"tone":418,"updated":190,"outlet":420},"bosnie-unprofor-anadolu-20230107","Turkije","redactie (Anadolu Ajansı)","2023-01-07",{"text":410,"lang":376,"source":411},"The Dutch Supreme Court ruled in 2019 that Dutch UN peacekeepers \"acted unlawfully\" when they evacuated the men from their military base near Srebrenica on July 13, 1995, handing them over to the Bosnian Serb forces despite knowing that they \"were in serious jeopardy of being abused and murdered.\"",{"title":412,"url":413},"Thousands of Srebrenica victims await compensation from the Netherlands","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aa.com.tr\u002Fen\u002Feurope\u002Fthousands-of-srebrenica-victims-await-compensation-from-the-netherlands\u002F2781724","Dutch UN peacekeepers",{"text":416,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De Hoge Raad oordeelde in 2019 dat Nederlandse VN-blauwhelmen 'onrechtmatig handelden' toen zij op 13 juli 1995 de mannen van hun basis bij Srebrenica lieten vertrekken en aan de Bosnisch-Servische troepen overdroegen, terwijl zij wisten dat die 'ernstig gevaar liepen te worden mishandeld en vermoord'.","aa-com",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"neutraal",{"id":417,"name":421,"host":422,"country":406,"type":423,"leaning":424,"typeSource":430,"updated":403},"Anadolu Ajansı","aa.com.tr","staatsmedia",{"value":425,"mbfcLabel":426,"source":427},"rechts","Right",{"title":428,"url":429},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Anadolu Agency","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fanadolu-agency\u002F",{"text":431,"lang":376,"source":432},"It is the official state-subsidized news agency of Turkey.",{"title":433,"url":429},"Anadolu Agency - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":435,"missionId":4,"country":436,"speaker":437,"date":438,"quote":439,"about":444,"translation":445,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":447,"articleKind":386,"tone":448,"updated":190,"outlet":449},"bosnie-unprofor-irishtimes-20220621","Ierland","Peter Cluskey","2022-06-21",{"text":440,"lang":376,"source":441},"There will never be “closure” for the small ill-equipped battalion of Dutch peacekeepers left to protect 8,000 Muslim men and boys in the UN “safe haven” of Srebrenica in July 1995. Looking back, it was the original mission impossible.",{"title":442,"url":443},"Dutch PM’s state apology offers solace to traumatised Srebrenica peacekeepers","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.irishtimes.com\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002F2022\u002F06\u002F21\u002Fdutch-pms-state-apology-offers-solace-to-traumatised-srebrenica-peacekeepers\u002F","the small ill-equipped battalion of Dutch peacekeepers",{"text":446,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Er komt nooit een “afsluiting” voor het kleine, slecht uitgeruste bataljon Nederlandse vredeshandhavers dat in juli 1995 8.000 islamitische mannen en jongens in de VN-“veilige zone” Srebrenica moest beschermen. Achteraf gezien was het de oorspronkelijke mission impossible.","irishtimes",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":447,"name":450,"host":451,"country":436,"type":392,"leaning":452,"typeSource":456,"updated":403},"The Irish Times","irishtimes.com",{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":453},{"title":454,"url":455},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: The Irish Times","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fthe-irish-times\u002F",{"text":457,"lang":376,"source":458},"The Irish Times Trust owns the Irish Times. Revenue is derived through advertising and subscription.",{"title":459,"url":455},"The Irish Times - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":461,"missionId":4,"country":406,"speaker":462,"date":463,"quote":464,"about":469,"translation":470,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":472,"articleKind":386,"tone":473,"updated":190,"outlet":474},"bosnie-unprofor-trt-20220221","Murat Sofuoglu","2022-02-21",{"text":465,"lang":376,"source":466},"All these brutal conducts of Dutch and their continuing influence over the former colonial power’s citizens bring to mind the failure of the country’s military in the Bosnian War in the 1990s. … Instead, the unit, which was called DutchBat III, decided to evacuate a compound where 25,000 Bosniaks took refuge, allowing Serbs to massacre more than 8,000 Muslim men and boys.",{"title":467,"url":468},"Dutch army’s notorious record in global conflicts from Indonesia to Bosnia","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.trtworld.com\u002Fmagazine\u002Fdutch-army-s-notorious-record-in-global-conflicts-from-indonesia-to-bosnia-54982","the failure of the country’s military",{"text":471,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Al deze wrede daden van de Nederlanders en hun blijvende invloed op de burgers van de voormalige koloniale macht doen denken aan het falen van het Nederlandse leger in de Bosnische oorlog in de jaren negentig. … In plaats daarvan besloot de eenheid, Dutchbat III genoemd, een compound te ontruimen waar 25.000 Bosniakken hun toevlucht hadden gezocht, waardoor Serviërs meer dan 8.000 islamitische mannen en jongens konden vermoorden.","trtworld",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":472,"name":475,"host":476,"country":406,"type":423,"leaning":477,"typeSource":481,"updated":403},"TRT World","trtworld.com",{"value":425,"mbfcLabel":426,"source":478},{"title":479,"url":480},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: TRT World","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Ftrt-world\u002F",{"text":482,"lang":376,"source":483},"TRT World is owned by the Turkish Radio and Television Corporation, which the government of Turkey owns.",{"title":484,"url":480},"TRT World - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":486,"missionId":4,"country":487,"speaker":488,"date":489,"quote":490,"about":496,"translation":497,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":499,"articleKind":386,"tone":500,"updated":190,"outlet":501},"bosnie-unprofor-ansa-20190719","Italië","redactie","2019-07-19",{"text":491,"lang":492,"source":493},"I soldati olandesi sbagliarono\nad inviare 350 uomini fuori dal complesso militare vicino a\nSrebrenica nel 1995, ma i Paesi Bassi sono responsabili solo al\n10% delle loro morti per mano serbo-bosniaca.","it",{"title":494,"url":495},"Strage Srebrenica, colpa Olanda solo 10%","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ansa.it\u002Fsito\u002Fnotizie\u002Fmondo\u002Feuropa\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F19\u002Fstrage-srebrenica-colpa-olanda-solo-10_6f33041a-939c-4bd4-96fa-76dd85ca41fa.html","I soldati olandesi",{"text":498,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De Nederlandse militairen maakten in 1995 een fout door 350 mannen buiten het militaire complex bij Srebrenica te sturen, maar Nederland is slechts voor 10% aansprakelijk voor hun dood door Bosnisch-Servische hand.","ansa",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":499,"name":502,"host":503,"country":487,"type":392,"leaning":504,"updated":190},"ANSA","ansa.it",{"value":505,"mbfcLabel":506,"source":507},"centrum","Least Biased",{"title":508,"url":509},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Agenzia Nazionale Stampa Associata (ANSA)","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fagenzia-nazionale-stampa-associata-ansa\u002F",{"id":511,"missionId":4,"country":512,"speaker":513,"date":489,"quote":514,"about":519,"translation":520,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":522,"articleKind":523,"tone":524,"updated":190,"outlet":525},"bosnie-unprofor-npr-20190719","Verenigde Staten","David Rohde (The New Yorker), in gesprek met Ari Shapiro",{"text":515,"lang":376,"source":516},"ROHDE: The Dutch essentially capitulated. The Serbs took the town.",{"title":517,"url":518},"Dutch Supreme Court Says The Netherlands Shares Responsibility In Srebrenica Massacre","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.npr.org\u002F2019\u002F07\u002F19\u002F743599299\u002Fdutch-supreme-court-says-the-netherlands-shares-responsibility-in-srebrenica-mas","The Dutch",{"text":521,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De Nederlanders capituleerden in wezen. De Serviërs namen de stad in.","npr","interview",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":522,"name":526,"host":527,"country":512,"type":528,"leaning":529,"typeSource":533,"updated":403},"NPR","npr.org","publiek",{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":530},{"title":531,"url":532},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: NPR","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fnpr\u002F",{"text":534,"lang":376,"source":535},"NPR (National Public Radio) is a nonprofit organization that produces and distributes news, talk, cultural programming, music, and entertainment programs",{"title":536,"url":532},"NPR (National Public Radio) - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":538,"missionId":4,"country":436,"speaker":437,"date":539,"quote":540,"about":545,"translation":546,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":447,"articleKind":386,"tone":548,"updated":190,"outlet":549},"bosnie-unprofor-irishtimes-20180622","2018-06-22",{"text":541,"lang":376,"source":542},"However, new information has led to substantial changes in the perception of what happened on July 11th, 1995 – and of whether the Dutch government did, indeed, leave its own troops in the lurch.",{"title":543,"url":544},"Dutchbat III peacekeepers drop legal action against government","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.irishtimes.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fdutchbat-iii-peacekeepers-drop-legal-action-against-government-1.3540491","the Dutch government",{"text":547,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Nieuwe informatie heeft echter het beeld van wat er op 11 juli 1995 gebeurde wezenlijk veranderd – en van de vraag of de Nederlandse regering haar eigen troepen inderdaad in de steek liet.",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":447,"name":450,"host":451,"country":436,"type":392,"leaning":550,"typeSource":552,"updated":403},{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":551},{"title":454,"url":455},{"text":457,"lang":376,"source":553},{"title":459,"url":455},{"id":555,"missionId":4,"country":556,"speaker":557,"date":558,"quote":559,"about":565,"translation":566,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":568,"articleKind":386,"tone":569,"updated":190,"outlet":570},"bosnie-unprofor-taz-20170628","Duitsland","Erich Rathfelder","2017-06-28",{"text":560,"lang":561,"source":562},"Dass Mladićam selben Tag erklärte, jetzt sei es Zeit, Rache an den „Türken“ wegen der verlorenen Schlacht von Kosovo Polje im Jahre 1389 zu nehmen, entlastet die Niederländer nicht. Die würdelose Servilität Karremans gegenüber Mladićhatte weitgehende Konsequenzen.","de",{"title":563,"url":564},"Kein Trost für Srebrenica-Opfer","https:\u002F\u002Ftaz.de\u002FKein-Trost-fuer-Srebrenica-Opfer\u002F!5421537\u002F","entlastet die Niederländer nicht",{"text":567,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Dat Mladić dezelfde dag verklaarde dat het tijd was wraak te nemen op de \"Turken\" voor de verloren slag op het Merelveld in 1389, ontlast de Nederlanders niet. De onwaardige onderdanigheid van Karremans tegenover Mladić had verstrekkende gevolgen.","taz",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":568,"name":571,"host":572,"country":556,"type":392,"leaning":573,"updated":190},"taz, die tageszeitung","taz.de",{"value":574,"mbfcLabel":575,"source":576},"links","Left",{"title":577,"url":578},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Die Tageszeitung","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fdie-tageszeitung-bias-and-credibility\u002F",{"id":580,"missionId":4,"country":406,"speaker":581,"date":582,"quote":583,"about":588,"translation":589,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":591,"articleKind":386,"tone":592,"updated":190,"outlet":593},"bosnie-unprofor-dailysabah-20170314","redactie (Daily Sabah), citeert president Erdoğan","2017-03-14",{"text":584,"lang":376,"source":585},"''The Netherlands did not surprise us, … We know it from the role they played in the Srebrenica genocide,'' the Turkish president said, referring to Dutch peacekeeper forces who allowed Serbian death squads to enter the so-called ''safe enclave,''",{"title":586,"url":587},"Shadow of Srebrenica still hovers over the Netherlands, Erdoğan says","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dailysabah.com\u002Fdiplomacy\u002F2017\u002F03\u002F14\u002Fshadow-of-srebrenica-still-hovers-over-the-netherlands-erdogan-says","Dutch peacekeeper forces who allowed Serbian death squads",{"text":590,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"'Nederland heeft ons niet verrast … We kennen het van de rol die zij speelden bij de genocide in Srebrenica,' zei de Turkse president, verwijzend naar Nederlandse vredestroepen die Servische doodseskaders de zogenaamde 'veilige enclave' lieten binnengaan.","dailysabah",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":591,"name":594,"host":595,"country":406,"type":392,"leaning":596,"typeSource":600,"updated":403},"Daily Sabah","dailysabah.com",{"value":425,"mbfcLabel":426,"source":597},{"title":598,"url":599},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Sabah","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fdaily-sabah\u002F",{"text":601,"lang":376,"source":602},"Currently, Sabah is owned by … Turkuvaz Media Group, which Kalyon Group owns. Sabah’s revenue is derived through subscriptions and advertising.",{"title":603,"url":599},"Sabah - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":605,"missionId":4,"country":406,"speaker":606,"date":607,"quote":608,"about":613,"translation":614,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":591,"articleKind":386,"tone":616,"updated":190,"outlet":617},"bosnie-unprofor-dailysabah-20150711","redactie (Daily Sabah)","2015-07-11",{"text":609,"lang":376,"source":610},"A 400-men strong lightly armed Dutch UN force known as Dutchbat, which was in Srebrenica at the time, was no match for at least 5,000 heavily armed and experienced Serbian troops surrounding the town. However, they made crucial mistakes",{"title":611,"url":612},"How did Dutch troops serving under UNPROFOR failed to protect Srebrenica?","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.dailysabah.com\u002Fbalkans\u002F2015\u002F07\u002F11\u002Fhow-did-dutch-troops-serving-under-unprofor-failed-to-protect-srebrenica","Dutch UN force known as Dutchbat",{"text":615,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Een 400 man sterke, licht bewapende Nederlandse VN-eenheid, Dutchbat, die toen in Srebrenica lag, kon niet op tegen ten minste 5.000 zwaarbewapende en ervaren Servische troepen rond de stad. Maar ze maakten cruciale fouten",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":591,"name":594,"host":595,"country":406,"type":392,"leaning":618,"typeSource":620,"updated":403},{"value":425,"mbfcLabel":426,"source":619},{"title":598,"url":599},{"text":601,"lang":376,"source":621},{"title":603,"url":599},{"id":623,"missionId":4,"country":512,"speaker":624,"date":607,"quote":625,"about":630,"translation":631,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":633,"articleKind":386,"tone":634,"updated":190,"outlet":635},"bosnie-unprofor-cnn-20150711","Mick Krever",{"text":626,"lang":376,"source":627},"Lightly armed Dutch peacekeepers, stationed just down the road from Srebrenica protecting many Muslim Bosniaks, failed to stop the genocide.",{"title":628,"url":629},"Bosnians tend open wounds at the scene of a genocide","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.cnn.com\u002F2015\u002F07\u002F11\u002Feurope\u002Fsrebrenica-massacre-bosnians","Lightly armed Dutch peacekeepers",{"text":632,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Licht bewapende Nederlandse vredeshandhavers, vlak bij Srebrenica gelegerd ter bescherming van veel islamitische Bosniakken, wisten de genocide niet te stoppen.","cnn",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":633,"name":636,"host":637,"country":512,"type":392,"leaning":638,"typeSource":642,"updated":403},"CNN","cnn.com",{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":639},{"title":640,"url":641},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: CNN","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fcnn\u002F",{"text":643,"lang":376,"source":644},"CNN is owned by Warner Bros. Discovery, a publicly traded media and entertainment company formed in 2022 through the merger of WarnerMedia and Discovery, Inc.",{"title":645,"url":641},"CNN - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":647,"missionId":4,"country":436,"speaker":437,"date":648,"quote":649,"about":654,"translation":655,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":447,"articleKind":386,"tone":657,"updated":190,"outlet":658},"bosnie-unprofor-irishtimes-20140717","2014-07-17",{"text":650,"lang":376,"source":651},"Bosnian Serb troops overran a UN “safe haven” nominally controlled by some 150 lightly armed and inadequately supported Dutch peacekeepers – known as “Dutchbat” – who infamously stood aside, their call for air support having been ignored.",{"title":652,"url":653},"‘How is it possible to divide the victims, all of whom should have been protected?’","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.irishtimes.com\u002Fnews\u002Fworld\u002Feurope\u002Fhow-is-it-possible-to-divide-the-victims-all-of-whom-should-have-been-protected-1.1868509","Dutch peacekeepers – known as “Dutchbat”",{"text":656,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Bosnisch-Servische troepen overliepen een VN-“veilige zone” die nominaal in handen was van zo’n 150 licht bewapende en onvoldoende gesteunde Nederlandse vredeshandhavers – “Dutchbat” – die beruchtelijk aan de kant bleven staan, nadat hun verzoek om luchtsteun was genegeerd.",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":447,"name":450,"host":451,"country":436,"type":392,"leaning":659,"typeSource":661,"updated":403},{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":660},{"title":454,"url":455},{"text":457,"lang":376,"source":662},{"title":459,"url":455},{"id":664,"missionId":4,"country":406,"speaker":665,"date":666,"quote":667,"about":673,"translation":674,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":417,"articleKind":523,"tone":676,"updated":190,"outlet":677},"bosnie-unprofor-anadolu-20130711","redactie (Anadolu Ajansı), interview met oud-Dutchbatter Rob Zomer","2013-07-11",{"text":668,"lang":669,"source":670},"Srebrenitsa’da, yaşamlarının güvenceleri altında olduğunu belirterek silahsızlandırdıkları Boşnakları Sırplara teslim eden BM Barış Gücü'nün Hollandalı askerlerinden Rob Zomer, AA'ya konuştu.","tr",{"title":671,"url":672},"Soykırımın tanığı Hollandalı asker konuştu","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aa.com.tr\u002Ftr\u002Fdunya\u002Fsoykirimin-tanigi-hollandali-asker-konustu\u002F233054","BM Barış Gücü'nün Hollandalı askerlerinden",{"text":675,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Rob Zomer, een van de Nederlandse militairen van de VN-vredesmacht die in Srebrenica de Bosniakken – na hen te hebben ontwapend met de belofte dat hun leven veilig was – aan de Serviërs overdroegen, sprak met AA.",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":417,"name":421,"host":422,"country":406,"type":423,"leaning":678,"typeSource":680,"updated":403},{"value":425,"mbfcLabel":426,"source":679},{"title":428,"url":429},{"text":431,"lang":376,"source":681},{"title":433,"url":429},{"id":683,"missionId":4,"country":684,"speaker":685,"date":686,"quote":687,"about":692,"translation":693,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":695,"articleKind":386,"tone":696,"updated":190,"outlet":697},"bosnie-unprofor-aljazeera-20110705","Qatar","redactie (Al Jazeera)","2011-07-05",{"text":688,"lang":376,"source":689},"The Dutch state has been found responsible by a court in The Hague for the deaths of three Muslim men after the fall of Srebrenica during the 1992-1995 Bosnian war.",{"title":690,"url":691},"Dutch blamed for Srebrenica deaths","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.aljazeera.com\u002Fnews\u002F2011\u002F7\u002F5\u002Fdutch-blamed-for-srebrenica-deaths","The Dutch state",{"text":694,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De Nederlandse staat is door een rechter in Den Haag verantwoordelijk gehouden voor de dood van drie moslimmannen na de val van Srebrenica tijdens de Bosnische oorlog van 1992-1995.","aljazeera",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":695,"name":698,"host":699,"country":684,"type":423,"leaning":700,"typeSource":704,"updated":403},"Al Jazeera","aljazeera.com",{"value":394,"mbfcLabel":395,"source":701},{"title":702,"url":703},"Media Bias\u002FFact Check: Al Jazeera","https:\u002F\u002Fmediabiasfactcheck.com\u002Fal-jazeera\u002F",{"text":705,"lang":376,"source":706},"Al Jazeera is owned and funded by the state of Qatar.",{"title":707,"url":703},"Al Jazeera - Bias and Credibility - Media Bias\u002FFact Check",{"id":709,"missionId":4,"country":556,"speaker":710,"date":711,"quote":712,"about":717,"translation":718,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":568,"articleKind":386,"tone":720,"updated":190,"outlet":721},"bosnie-unprofor-taz-20020411","redactie (epd\u002Fap\u002Ftaz)","2002-04-11",{"text":713,"lang":561,"source":714},"Die Autoren werfen der niederländischen Regierung vor, die Soldaten in eine „unüberlegte und nahezu unausführbare Friedensmission geschickt“ zu haben. Die Einheit „Dutchbat“ habe kein klares Mandat und keine ausreichende Ausbildung gehabt.",{"title":715,"url":716},"Mitverantwortung für das Massaker von Srebrenica","https:\u002F\u002Ftaz.de\u002FMitverantwortung-fuer-das-Massaker-von-Srebrenica\u002F!1116048\u002F","der niederländischen Regierung",{"text":719,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De auteurs verwijten de Nederlandse regering de soldaten op een \"onbezonnen en nagenoeg onuitvoerbare vredesmissie\" te hebben gestuurd. De eenheid \"Dutchbat\" zou geen helder mandaat en geen toereikende opleiding hebben gehad.",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":568,"name":571,"host":572,"country":556,"type":392,"leaning":722,"updated":190},{"value":574,"mbfcLabel":575,"source":723},{"title":577,"url":578},{"id":725,"missionId":4,"country":556,"speaker":726,"date":727,"quote":728,"about":733,"translation":734,"via":383,"kind":384,"outletId":568,"articleKind":386,"tone":736,"updated":190,"outlet":737},"bosnie-unprofor-taz-19980818","Andrea Goldberg","1998-08-18",{"text":729,"lang":561,"source":730},"Über 8.000 Männer aus der sogenannten UNO-Schutzzone kamen nach der Kapitulation der Blauhelme ums Leben … Natürlich war jeglicher Versuch vergeblich, das Debakel der niederländischen Friedensmission unter Verschluß zu halten.",{"title":731,"url":732},"Neue Srebrenica-Debatte in den Niederlanden","https:\u002F\u002Ftaz.de\u002FNeue-Srebrenica-Debatte-in-den-Niederlanden\u002F!1329892\u002F","der Blauhelme",{"text":735,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Meer dan 8.000 mannen uit de zogenoemde VN-veilige zone kwamen na de capitulatie van de blauwhelmen om het leven … Natuurlijk was elke poging tevergeefs om het debacle van de Nederlandse vredesmissie onder de pet te houden.",{"value":388,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":568,"name":571,"host":572,"country":556,"type":392,"leaning":738,"updated":190},{"value":574,"mbfcLabel":575,"source":739},{"title":577,"url":578},{"id":741,"missionId":4,"country":371,"speaker":742,"date":743,"quote":744,"about":749,"translation":750,"via":752,"tone":753,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-verenigd-koninkrijk-19950719","Parlementair staatssecretaris van Buitenlandse Zaken Sir Nicholas Bonsor, in het Lagerhuis","1995-07-19",{"text":745,"lang":376,"source":746},"I have no doubt that the presence of the Dutch, difficult though it was for them, in Srebrenica prevented a much worse massacre than that which I fear may have taken place.",{"title":747,"url":748},"Bosnia, HC Deb 19 July 1995 vol 263 cc1740-84","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.parliament.uk\u002Fhistoric-hansard\u002Fcommons\u002F1995\u002Fjul\u002F19\u002Fbosnia","the presence of the Dutch",{"text":751,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Ik twijfel er niet aan dat de aanwezigheid van de Nederlanders, hoe moeilijk die ook voor hen was, in Srebrenica een veel ergere slachting heeft voorkomen dan die waarvan ik vrees dat die heeft plaatsgevonden.","eigen-overheid",{"value":754,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"positief",{"id":756,"missionId":4,"country":757,"speaker":758,"date":759,"quote":760,"about":765,"translation":766,"via":768,"tone":769,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-bosnie-herzegovina-19950712","Bosnië-Herzegovina","Vertegenwoordiger van Bosnië en Herzegovina in de Veiligheidsraad, Mr. Misić","1995-07-12",{"text":761,"lang":376,"source":762},"New hostages have been taken, United Nations observation posts manned by brave put poorly armed Dutch peace-keepers have been stampeded over, dozens of civilians have been murdered and hundreds have been wounded in the unprotected city,",{"title":763,"url":764},"S\u002FPV.3553 — Security Council, 3553rd meeting, 12 July 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fdigitallibrary.un.org\u002Frecord\u002F200567\u002Ffiles\u002FS_PV.3553-EN.pdf","Dutch peace-keepers",{"text":767,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Er zijn nieuwe gijzelaars genomen, VN-observatieposten bemand door dappere maar slecht bewapende Nederlandse vredeshandhavers zijn onder de voet gelopen, tientallen burgers zijn vermoord en honderden gewond in de onbeschermde stad,","internationaal",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":771,"missionId":4,"country":556,"speaker":772,"date":759,"quote":773,"about":778,"translation":779,"via":768,"tone":781,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-duitsland-19950712","Mr. Henze (Germany), vertegenwoordiger van Duitsland in de VN-Veiligheidsraad",{"text":774,"lang":376,"source":775},"On behalf of my Government, I would like to pay a special tribute to the Dutch contingent of UNPROFOR. The Dutch soldiers have shown great courage in carrying out their duty. They have acted in an exemplary manner to alleviate the suffering of the civilian population. Dutch soldiers have been taken hostage. We condemn this contemptible act, which is so totally at odds with any military ethic.",{"title":776,"url":777},"S\u002FPV.3553, Security Council, 3553rd meeting, 12 July 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.un.org\u002Fapi\u002Fsymbol\u002Faccess?s=S\u002FPV.3553&l=en&t=pdf","Dutch contingent of UNPROFOR",{"text":780,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Namens mijn regering wil ik in het bijzonder hulde brengen aan het Nederlandse contingent van UNPROFOR. De Nederlandse militairen hebben grote moed getoond bij de uitvoering van hun taak. Zij hebben op voorbeeldige wijze gehandeld om het lijden van de burgerbevolking te verlichten. Nederlandse militairen zijn gegijzeld. Wij veroordelen deze verachtelijke daad, die zo volstrekt in strijd is met elke militaire ethiek.",{"value":754,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":783,"missionId":4,"country":784,"speaker":785,"date":759,"quote":786,"about":790,"translation":791,"via":768,"tone":793,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-indonesie-19950712","Indonesië","Mr. Wisnumurti (Indonesia), permanent vertegenwoordiger bij de VN, in de Veiligheidsraad",{"text":787,"lang":376,"source":788},"The Indonesian delegation is alarmed by the most recent detention of Dutch UNPROFOR personnel by the Bosnian Serb party and finds the threat against the lives of those personnel in the event of renewed air strikes utterly reprehensible.",{"title":789,"url":764},"S\u002FPV.3553, Security Council 3553rd meeting, 12 July 1995","Dutch UNPROFOR personnel",{"text":792,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De Indonesische delegatie is verontrust door de meest recente gevangenneming van Nederlands UNPROFOR-personeel door de Bosnisch-Servische partij en vindt de bedreiging van het leven van dat personeel bij hernieuwde luchtaanvallen volstrekt verwerpelijk.",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":795,"missionId":4,"country":487,"speaker":796,"date":759,"quote":797,"about":800,"translation":801,"via":768,"tone":803,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-italie-19950712","Mr. Ferrarin (Italy), vertegenwoordiger van Italië in de VN-Veiligheidsraad",{"text":798,"lang":376,"source":799},"In this difficult moment, I wish to express my Government’s full solidarity with the UNPROFOR forces, particularly with the courageous Dutch soldiers operating in the Srebrenica territory, sharing the hardships of the civilian population they are protecting and facing overwhelmingly superior forces.",{"title":776,"url":777},"courageous Dutch soldiers",{"text":802,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Op dit moeilijke moment wil ik de volledige solidariteit van mijn regering uitspreken met de UNPROFOR-troepen, in het bijzonder met de moedige Nederlandse militairen die in het gebied van Srebrenica opereren, die de ontberingen delen van de burgerbevolking die zij beschermen en tegenover een overweldigende overmacht staan.",{"value":754,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":805,"missionId":4,"country":371,"speaker":806,"date":759,"quote":807,"about":810,"translation":811,"via":768,"tone":813,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-verenigd-koninkrijk-19950712","Mr. Plumbly (United Kingdom), vertegenwoordiger van het Verenigd Koninkrijk in de VN-Veiligheidsraad",{"text":808,"lang":376,"source":809},"I should like to take this opportunity to pay particular tribute to the Dutch United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) personnel in Srebrenica for the bravery with which they have withstood attacks by Bosnian Serb forces which greatly outnumbered them. Attacks on United Nations peace-keepers by any party are unacceptable. We express our condolences to the Dutch Government and to the family of the Dutch soldier who gave his life.",{"title":776,"url":777},"Dutch United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR) personnel in Srebrenica",{"text":812,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Ik wil van deze gelegenheid gebruikmaken om in het bijzonder hulde te brengen aan het Nederlandse UNPROFOR-personeel in Srebrenica voor de moed waarmee zij aanvallen hebben doorstaan van Bosnisch-Servische troepen die hen ver in aantal overtroffen. Aanvallen op VN-vredeshandhavers door welke partij dan ook zijn onaanvaardbaar. Wij betuigen onze deelneming aan de Nederlandse regering en aan de familie van de Nederlandse militair die zijn leven gaf.",{"value":754,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":815,"missionId":4,"country":371,"speaker":816,"date":759,"quote":817,"about":822,"translation":823,"via":752,"tone":825,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-verenigd-koninkrijk-19950712-2","Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Malcolm Rifkind, in het Lagerhuis",{"text":818,"lang":376,"source":819},"Some 450 Dutch troops were in Srebrenica when fighting escalated over last weekend. … I have spoken this morning to the Dutch Foreign Minister, Mr. Van Mierlo. He confirmed that the Dutch troops remained in their compound. … to offer any help to the Dutch that they need",{"title":820,"url":821},"Bosnia, HC Deb 12 July 1995 vol 263 cc947-67","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.parliament.uk\u002Fhistoric-hansard\u002Fcommons\u002F1995\u002Fjul\u002F12\u002Fbosnia","Dutch troops",{"text":824,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Zo’n 450 Nederlandse militairen waren in Srebrenica toen de gevechten afgelopen weekend escaleerden. … Ik heb vanochtend gesproken met de Nederlandse minister van Buitenlandse Zaken, de heer Van Mierlo. Hij bevestigde dat de Nederlandse militairen in hun compound bleven. … de Nederlanders alle hulp te bieden die zij nodig hebben",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":827,"missionId":4,"country":512,"speaker":828,"date":759,"quote":829,"about":832,"translation":833,"via":768,"tone":835,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-verenigde-staten-19950712","Mrs. Albright (United States of America), permanent vertegenwoordiger bij de VN, in de Veiligheidsraad",{"text":830,"lang":376,"source":831},"The brazen treatment of the Dutch peacekeepers by the Bosnian Serbs is outrageous. These actions fall squarely within the jurisdiction of the war-crimes Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia.",{"title":789,"url":764},"the Dutch peacekeepers",{"text":834,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"De schaamteloze behandeling van de Nederlandse vredeshandhavers door de Bosnische Serviërs is schandalig. Deze daden vallen volledig onder de rechtsmacht van het oorlogsmisdadentribunaal voor het voormalige Joegoslavië.",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":837,"missionId":4,"country":512,"speaker":838,"date":839,"quote":840,"about":845,"translation":846,"via":752,"tone":848,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-verenigde-staten-19950711","President Bill Clinton (The President), in een vraag-en-antwoord met verslaggevers vóór een overleg met congresleiders","1995-07-11",{"text":841,"lang":376,"source":842},"But let me say I’m concerned about the people who are there, and I’m also concerned about the UNPROFOR troops, the Dutch, who are there.",{"title":843,"url":844},"Remarks Prior to a Meeting With Congressional Leaders and an Exchange With Reporters, July 11, 1995 (Public Papers of the Presidents: William J. Clinton, 1995, Book II)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.govinfo.gov\u002Fcontent\u002Fpkg\u002FPPP-1995-book2\u002Fpdf\u002FPPP-1995-book2-doc-pg1072.pdf","the Dutch",{"text":847,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"Maar laat me zeggen dat ik me zorgen maak over de mensen die daar zijn, en ik maak me ook zorgen over de UNPROFOR-troepen, de Nederlanders, die daar zijn.",{"value":419,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"id":850,"missionId":4,"country":512,"speaker":851,"date":852,"quote":853,"about":858,"translation":859,"via":752,"tone":861,"updated":190},"bosnie-unprofor-verenigde-staten-19950228","President Bill Clinton (The President), persconferentie met minister-president Wim Kok","1995-02-28",{"text":854,"lang":376,"source":855},"And one of the reasons that the Dutch have been so strong in believing we should not unilaterally lift the arms embargo is that they have troops in and around Srebrenica, I think—— … And perhaps the most vulnerable of all of the United Nations troops are the Dutch. They have really been brave. They’ve stuck their necks out. They have prevented much more bloodshed and saved a lot of lives.",{"title":856,"url":857},"The President's News Conference With Prime Minister Wim Kok of The Netherlands, February 28, 1995 (Public Papers of the Presidents: William J. Clinton, 1995, Book I, p. 275-281)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.govinfo.gov\u002Fcontent\u002Fpkg\u002FPPP-1995-book1\u002Fpdf\u002FPPP-1995-book1-doc-pg276.pdf","Dutch",{"text":860,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},"En een van de redenen dat de Nederlanders zo sterk vinden dat we het wapenembargo niet eenzijdig moeten opheffen, is dat zij troepen in en rond Srebrenica hebben, denk ik—— … En misschien zijn van alle VN-troepen de Nederlanders het kwetsbaarst. Ze zijn echt moedig geweest. Ze hebben hun nek uitgestoken. Ze hebben veel meer bloedvergieten voorkomen en veel levens gered.",{"value":754,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74},{"bases":863,"facilities":1291},[864,878,897,923,930,949,965,977,993,1011,1030,1040,1047,1061,1084,1093,1105,1119,1129,1136,1149,1180,1214,1244,1267],{"id":865,"name":866,"place":867,"kind":868,"lat":869,"services":870,"source":871,"units":874,"hasBoundary":205},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[16],{"title":872,"url":873},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[875],{"unit":876,"source":877},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":872,"url":873},{"id":879,"name":880,"place":881,"kind":868,"lat":882,"services":883,"source":885,"units":888,"hasBoundary":205},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[40,884],"marechaussee",{"title":886,"url":887},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[889,892],{"unit":890,"source":891},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":886,"url":887},{"unit":893,"source":894},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":895,"url":896},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":329,"name":330,"place":331,"kind":868,"lat":898,"services":899,"source":900,"units":903,"hasBoundary":205},51.4773,[16],{"title":901,"url":902},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[904,909,914,919,921],{"unit":905,"source":906},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":907,"url":908},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":910,"source":911},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":912,"url":913},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":915,"source":916},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":917,"url":918},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | 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(Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":1327,"name":1328,"missionId":1329,"since":1330,"until":1331,"source":1332},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":1333,"url":1334},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":1336,"name":1337,"missionId":1338,"since":1339,"until":7,"source":1340},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":1341,"url":1342},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":1344,"name":1345,"missionId":1346,"since":1347,"until":1348,"source":1349},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":1350,"url":1351},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":1353,"name":1354,"missionId":1355,"since":1356,"until":1357,"source":1358},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":1359,"url":1360},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":1362,"outcomes":1559},[1363,1374,1383,1391,1398,1405,1411,1428,1441,1458,1473,1482,1494,1504,1511,1517,1526,1539,1546],{"id":1364,"missionId":4,"date":1365,"kind":1366,"official":1367,"evidence":1372,"plain":1373,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1992-03-1","1992-03","start",{"text":1368,"source":1369},"Nederland leverde reeds sinds maart 1992 een actieve bijdrage aan UNPROFOR. Het betrof hier in de eerste aanleg een verbindingseenheid, in november 1992 aangevuld met een transporteenheid.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 149: brief van de minister van Buitenlandse Zaken met een analyse van de besluitvorming over de uitzending naar Srebrenica, 4 maart 1996","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-149.html","kamerbrief","Vanaf maart 1992 deed Nederland mee aan UNPROFOR, eerst met een eenheid voor verbindingen (communicatie).",{"id":1375,"missionId":4,"date":1376,"kind":1366,"official":1377,"evidence":1372,"plain":1382,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1992-11-1","1992-11",{"text":1378,"source":1379},"Het Nederlands-Belgische transportbataljon verricht sinds november 1992 humanitaire hulptransporten ten behoeve van UNHCR.",{"title":1380,"url":1381},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 77: De situatie in Joegoslavië (brief van de minister van Defensie, 15 april 1994)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000005227","Vanaf november 1992 vervoerde een Nederlands-Belgisch transportbataljon hulpgoederen voor de VN-vluchtelingenorganisatie UNHCR.",{"id":1384,"missionId":4,"date":1385,"kind":1386,"official":1387,"evidence":1372,"plain":1390,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1993-08-1","1993-08","besluit",{"text":1388,"source":1389},"In augustus 1993 viel het besluit het Nederlandse aanbod voor een logistieke eenheid om te zetten in het aanbod voor een bataljon van de luchtmobiele brigade, die tegen begin 1994 beschikbaar zou komen.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"In augustus 1993 besloot Nederland de VN een bataljon van de Luchtmobiele Brigade aan te bieden in plaats van een logistieke eenheid.",{"id":1392,"missionId":4,"date":1393,"kind":1386,"official":1394,"evidence":1372,"plain":1397,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1993-11-15-1","1993-11-15",{"text":1395,"source":1396},"Bij brief van 15 november 1993 deelde de Regering aan de Tweede Kamer mee dat zij «tegen de achtergrond van de dramatische humanitaire situatie in Bosnië-Herzegowina heeft (...) besloten het eerste operationele bataljon van de luchtmobiele brigade, versterkt met ongeveer vijftig pantservoertuigen en een logistieke eenheid, vanaf het begin van 1994 ter beschikking te stellen van de vredesmacht van de Verenigde Naties in voormalig Joegoslavië, Unprofor.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"Op 15 november 1993 meldde de regering dat zij een bataljon van de Luchtmobiele Brigade met pantservoertuigen vanaf begin 1994 aan UNPROFOR gaf.",{"id":1399,"missionId":4,"date":215,"kind":1400,"official":1401,"evidence":1372,"plain":1404,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1994-1","incident",{"text":1402,"source":1403},"Zo kon op bepaalde tijden, zoals in de zomer van 1994, door Dutchbat als gevolg van brandstofgebrek niet langer gemechaniseerd en gemotoriseerd, doch slechts te voet worden geopereerd.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"Door gebrek aan brandstof moest Dutchbat soms, zoals in de zomer van 1994, te voet werken in plaats van met voertuigen.",{"id":1406,"missionId":4,"date":215,"kind":1386,"official":1407,"evidence":1372,"plain":1410,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1994-2",{"text":1408,"source":1409},"In het najaar van 1994 wees Nederland de VN er op dat de uitzending van de luchtmobiele brigade naar Srebrenica bedoeld was voor anderhalf jaar en dat tijdig zou moeten worden voorzien in een aflossing medio 1995.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"In het najaar van 1994 liet Nederland de VN weten dat de inzet in Srebrenica anderhalf jaar zou duren en dat er medio 1995 aflossing moest komen.",{"id":1412,"missionId":4,"date":1413,"kind":1366,"place":1414,"official":1424,"evidence":1372,"plain":1427,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1994-02-1","1994-02",{"name":1415,"lookup":1416,"lat":1420,"lon":1421,"coordinates":1422},"Bosnië-Herzegowina",{"name":1417,"country":1418,"what":1419},"Bosnia and Herzegovina","BA","region",44.25,17.8333,{"from":83,"note":1423},"GeoNames 3277605, 'Bosnia and Herzegovina' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":1425,"source":1426},"In februari 1994 vertrok het 1170 man sterke luchtmobiele bataljon naar Bosnië-Herzegowina.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"In februari 1994 vertrok het luchtmobiele bataljon van 1170 militairen naar Bosnië-Herzegovina.",{"id":1429,"missionId":4,"date":1413,"kind":1430,"place":1431,"official":1435,"evidence":1372,"plain":1440,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1994-02-2","overdracht",{"name":78,"lookup":1432,"lat":80,"lon":81,"coordinates":1434},{"name":78,"country":1418,"what":1433},"town",{"from":83,"note":84},{"text":1436,"source":1437},"Nederland heeft de VN-taak in de enclave Srebrenica in februari 1994 van Canada overgenomen.",{"title":1438,"url":1439},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 115: brief van de minister van Defensie over de gewelddadige inname van de enclave Srebrenica, 28 augustus 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-115.html","In februari 1994 nam Nederland de VN-taak in de enclave Srebrenica over van Canada.",{"id":1442,"missionId":4,"date":1443,"kind":1444,"place":1445,"official":1452,"evidence":1372,"plain":1457,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1994-03-1","1994-03","operatie",{"name":1446,"lookup":1447,"lat":1448,"lon":1449,"coordinates":1450},"Tuzla",{"name":1446,"country":1418,"what":1433},44.5384,18.6671,{"from":83,"note":1451},"GeoNames 3188582, 'Tuzla' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":1453,"source":1454},"De A-compagnie van het Dutchbat is in de periode maart tot en met mei tijdelijk belast geweest met de bewaking en beveiliging van het vliegveld van Tuzla dat op 22 maart 1994 is heropend.",{"title":1455,"url":1456},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 81: De situatie in Joegoslavië (brief van de minister van Defensie, 5 juli 1994)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000005231","Van maart tot en met mei bewaakte de A-compagnie van Dutchbat het vliegveld van Tuzla, dat op 22 maart 1994 weer openging.",{"id":1459,"missionId":4,"date":1460,"kind":1400,"place":1461,"official":1469,"evidence":1372,"plain":1472,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1994-04-1","1994-04",{"name":1462,"lookup":1463,"lat":1465,"lon":1466,"coordinates":1467},"Gorazde",{"name":1464,"country":1418,"what":1433},"Goražde",43.6679,18.9756,{"from":83,"note":1468},"GeoNames 3200396, 'Goražde' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":1470,"source":1471},"Rond Gorazde kwam het in april 1994 zelfs tot daadwerkelijke luchtaanvallen van de NAVO, voor het eerst in de geschiedenis van de verdragsorganisatie. … Onder meer werd – in reactie op de luchtaanvallen in april – een aantal VN-waarnemers, waaronder ook drie Nederlanders, in Bosnisch Servisch gebied door Bosnische Serviërs vastgehouden of op andere wijze in hun bewegingsvrijheid beperkt.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"Na NAVO-luchtaanvallen rond Gorazde in april 1994 werden VN-waarnemers, onder wie drie Nederlanders, door Bosnische Serviërs vastgehouden of beperkt.",{"id":1474,"missionId":4,"date":1475,"kind":1400,"official":1476,"evidence":1372,"plain":1481,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-05-25-1","1995-05-25",{"text":1477,"source":1478},"Bij de in conclusie 2 genoemde gijzelingsacties ging het om de gijzeling van enkele honderden VN-medewerkers, onder wie enkele Nederlanders, door Bosnische Serviërs na twee Navo air strikes, in opdracht van de VN, op Bosnisch-Servische doelen op 25 mei 1995.",{"title":1479,"url":1480},"Kamerstuk 26122, nr. 45: kabinetsreactie NIOD-verkenning Srebrenica (brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken), 18 november 2016","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26122-45.html","Na twee NAVO-luchtaanvallen op 25 mei 1995 gijzelden Bosnische Serviërs enkele honderden VN-medewerkers, onder wie enkele Nederlanders.",{"id":1483,"missionId":4,"date":1484,"kind":1400,"place":1485,"official":1488,"evidence":1372,"plain":1493,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-06-1","1995-07-06",{"name":78,"lookup":1486,"lat":80,"lon":81,"coordinates":1487},{"name":78,"country":1418,"what":1433},{"from":83,"note":84},{"text":1489,"source":1490},"CHRONOLOGISCH OVERZICHT VAN DE BELANGRIJKSTE GEBEURTENISSEN RONDOM DE VAL VAN SREBRENICA IN DE PERIODE 6 t\u002Fm 23 JULI 1995 … 6 juli Het Bosnisch-Servische leger (BSA) begint het offensief.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 128: brief van de minister van Defensie over de gebeurtenissen tijdens en na de Bosnisch-Servische aanval op de enclave Srebrenica (debriefing), 30 oktober 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-128.html","Op 6 juli 1995 begon het Bosnisch-Servische leger het offensief tegen de enclave Srebrenica.",{"id":1495,"missionId":4,"date":1496,"kind":1400,"official":1497,"evidence":1502,"plain":1503,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-08-1","1995-07-08",{"text":1498,"source":1499},"Op 8 juli 1995 begon de Servische aanval op de Nederlandse observatieposten rond het gebied.",{"title":1500,"url":1501},"Defensiekrant 2026, editie 25: Kevin ziet weer licht na diepe duisternis","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fmagazines\u002Fdefensiekrant\u002F2026\u002Feditie-25\u002F02_dutchbat-boek","geschiedenis","Op 8 juli 1995 begon de Servische aanval op de Nederlandse observatieposten rond de enclave.",{"id":1505,"missionId":4,"date":1506,"kind":1444,"official":1507,"evidence":1372,"plain":1510,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-09-1","1995-07-09",{"text":1508,"source":1509},"CHRONOLOGISCH OVERZICHT VAN DE BELANGRIJKSTE GEBEURTENISSEN RONDOM DE VAL VAN SREBRENICA IN DE PERIODE 6 t\u002Fm 23 JULI 1995 … 9 juli De BSA bezet omstreeks 9.00 uur OP-S en dwingt de bemanning naar Bratunac te rijden. … Op het bevel van Unprofor van omstreeks 22.00 uur, richt Dutchbat met zes YPR-pantservoertuigen een «blocking position» in op de weg naar de stad.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Op 9 juli 1995 nam het Bosnisch-Servische leger een observatiepost in. In de avond zette Dutchbat met zes pantservoertuigen een blokkade op de weg naar de stad.",{"id":1512,"missionId":4,"date":839,"kind":1444,"official":1513,"evidence":1372,"plain":1516,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-11-1",{"text":1514,"source":1515},"CHRONOLOGISCH OVERZICHT VAN DE BELANGRIJKSTE GEBEURTENISSEN RONDOM DE VAL VAN SREBRENICA IN DE PERIODE 6 t\u002Fm 23 JULI 1995 … 11 juli In de ochtend is het betrekkelijk rustig. … Om 12.30 uur wordt luchtsteun goedgekeurd. … Om 14.40 uur voeren twee Nederlandse F16's luchtsteun uit op twee tanks.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Op 11 juli 1995 werd luchtsteun goedgekeurd. Om 14.40 uur vielen twee Nederlandse F-16's twee tanks aan.",{"id":1518,"missionId":4,"date":839,"kind":1400,"place":1519,"official":1522,"evidence":1372,"plain":1525,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-11-2",{"name":78,"lookup":1520,"lat":80,"lon":81,"coordinates":1521},{"name":78,"country":1418,"what":1433},{"from":83,"note":84},{"text":1523,"source":1524},"Zoals bekend heeft het toenmalige Bosnisch-Servische leger de VN-enclave Srebrenica op 11 juli 1995 onder de voet gelopen.",{"title":1479,"url":1480},"Op 11 juli 1995 veroverde het Bosnisch-Servische leger de VN-enclave Srebrenica.",{"id":1527,"missionId":4,"date":759,"kind":1400,"place":1528,"official":1535,"evidence":1372,"plain":1538,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-12-1",{"name":1529,"lookup":1530,"lat":1531,"lon":1532,"coordinates":1533},"Kladanj",{"name":1529,"country":1418,"what":1433},44.2267,18.6927,{"from":83,"note":1534},"GeoNames 3198126, 'Kladanj' in BA, 2026-11-04",{"text":1536,"source":1537},"CHRONOLOGISCH OVERZICHT VAN DE BELANGRIJKSTE GEBEURTENISSEN RONDOM DE VAL VAN SREBRENICA IN DE PERIODE 6 t\u002Fm 23 JULI 1995 … 12 juli … De eerste konvooien met vluchtelingen vertrekken naar Kladanj. Dutchbat probeert toezicht te houden op de konvooien.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Op 12 juli 1995 vertrokken de eerste konvooien met vluchtelingen naar Kladanj. Dutchbat probeerde toezicht te houden op de konvooien.",{"id":1540,"missionId":4,"date":1541,"kind":1400,"official":1542,"evidence":1372,"plain":1545,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-15-1","1995-07-15",{"text":1543,"source":1544},"CHRONOLOGISCH OVERZICHT VAN DE BELANGRIJKSTE GEBEURTENISSEN RONDOM DE VAL VAN SREBRENICA IN DE PERIODE 6 t\u002Fm 23 JULI 1995 … 15 juli De 55 vastgehouden militairen worden door de BSA vrijgelaten. … De eerder vrijgelaten 55 militairen van Dutchbat keren terug op Soesterberg.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Op 15 juli 1995 liet het Bosnisch-Servische leger 55 vastgehouden militairen van Dutchbat vrij. Zij keerden daarna terug naar Soesterberg.",{"id":1547,"missionId":4,"date":1548,"kind":1549,"place":1550,"official":1555,"evidence":1372,"plain":1558,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-1995-07-21-1","1995-07-21","vertrek",{"name":91,"lookup":1551,"lat":93,"lon":94,"coordinates":1554},{"name":1552,"country":1418,"what":1553,"near":78},"Potočari","village",{"from":83,"note":96},{"text":1556,"source":1557},"CHRONOLOGISCH OVERZICHT VAN DE BELANGRIJKSTE GEBEURTENISSEN RONDOM DE VAL VAN SREBRENICA IN DE PERIODE 6 t\u002Fm 23 JULI 1995 … 21 juli Dutchbat verlaat de enclave. … 22 juli De laatste slag van Dutchbat uit Potocari arriveert om 8.00 uur in Zagreb.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Op 21 juli 1995 verliet Dutchbat de enclave. Het laatste deel uit Potocari kwam op 22 juli om 8.00 uur aan in Zagreb.",[1560,1568,1574,1580,1586,1592,1598,1604,1612,1620,1626,1632,1640,1648,1658,1667,1674,1682,1691,1698,1704],{"id":1561,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1563,"evidence":1566,"plain":1567,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":1564,"source":1565},"Deze missie eindigde tragisch. In juli 1995 veroverden Bosnische Serviërs de enclave en vermoordden buiten het zicht van de Nederlandse troepen meer dan 8.000 Bosnische moslims.",{"title":70,"url":71},"veteraneninstituut","De missie eindigde tragisch: in juli 1995 veroverden Bosnische Serviërs de enclave en vermoordden meer dan 8.000 Bosnische moslims.",{"id":1569,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1570,"evidence":1372,"plain":1573,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-2",{"text":1571,"source":1572},"De oorzaak van de val van de enclave Srebrenica was de Bosnisch-Servische agressie. Het debriefingsrapport onderstreept dat de Nederlandse VN-militairen in Srebrenica de val van de enclave niet hadden kunnen voorkomen. De overmacht was te groot voor de kleine Nederlandse VN-eenheid, die er alleen voor stond.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Volgens de regering na de debriefing konden de Nederlandse militairen de val van Srebrenica niet voorkomen; de overmacht was te groot.",{"id":1575,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1576,"evidence":1372,"plain":1579,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-3",{"text":1577,"source":1578},"De luchtsteun werd te laat en te beperkt toegestaan. Uit het rapport blijkt niet dat Dutchbat nalatig is geweest.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"De regering schreef dat de luchtsteun te laat en te beperkt kwam, en dat uit het rapport niet bleek dat Dutchbat nalatig was geweest.",{"id":1581,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1582,"evidence":1372,"plain":1585,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-4",{"text":1583,"source":1584},"De wijze waarop de VN en haar leden het concept van de zogenoemde «safe areas» hebben uitgevoerd, heeft dramatisch gefaald",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Volgens de regering is de manier waarop de VN en haar leden de veilige gebieden uitvoerden dramatisch mislukt.",{"id":1587,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1588,"evidence":1372,"plain":1591,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-5",{"text":1589,"source":1590},"Toen militaire opties niet meer verantwoord of mogelijk bleken, concentreerden de Nederlandse blauwhelmen zich geheel op het lenigen van de grootste humanitaire nood onder de vluchtelingen. Dank zij hun inspanningen is een nog grotere ramp voorkomen.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Volgens de regering hielpen de Nederlanders daarna de vluchtelingen zo goed mogelijk en voorkwamen zij een nog grotere ramp.",{"id":1593,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1594,"evidence":1372,"plain":1597,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-6",{"text":1595,"source":1596},"Men rekende er op dat niet zozeer de militaire kracht, maar reeds de aanwezigheid van VN-eenheden afdoende zou zijn om aanvallen op de «safe areas» af te wenden. Deze rekening bleek in laatste instantie echter niet op te gaan.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"Men verwachtte dat alleen al de aanwezigheid van VN-militairen aanvallen op de veilige gebieden zou voorkomen. Dat bleek uiteindelijk niet zo.",{"id":1599,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1600,"evidence":1372,"plain":1603,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-7",{"text":1601,"source":1602},"De substantieel grote Nederlandse bijdrage op de grond heeft overigens niet geleid tot toegenomen invloed op het besluitvormingsproces in internationaal verband.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"De grote Nederlandse bijdrage op de grond gaf Nederland geen grotere invloed op de internationale besluiten.",{"id":1605,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1606,"evidence":1372,"plain":1611,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-8",{"text":1607,"source":1608},"Tijdens het op woensdag 17 april jl. gevoerde debat in uw Kamer over de ontslagaanvraag van het kabinet is verzocht om een brief ten behoeve van een debat op hoofdlijnen over het NIOD-rapport. … Zoals gesteld in de verklaring van de minister-president van 16 april jl., onderschrijft het kabinet de hoofdlijnen van het rapport.",{"title":1609,"url":1610},"Kamerstuk 26122, nr. 32: brief van de ministers ten behoeve van het debat op hoofdlijnen over het NIOD-rapport, 22 april 2002","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26122-32.html","Het kabinet onderschreef de hoofdlijnen van het NIOD-rapport over Srebrenica en vroeg zijn ontslag aan.",{"id":1613,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1614,"evidence":1372,"plain":1619,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-9",{"text":1615,"source":1616},"De internationale gemeenschap met Nederland in een bijzondere rol, en zeker de Nederlandse politiek geplaatst in een bijzondere verantwoordelijkheid, was niet bij machte te verhinderen wat uiteindelijk toch is gebeurd.",{"title":1617,"url":1618},"Handelingen Tweede Kamer 2001-2002, 17 april 2002: debat over de verklaring van de minister-president (NIOD-rapport Srebrenica)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fh-tk-20012002-4545-4580.html","De minister-president zei in de Kamer dat de internationale gemeenschap, met Nederland in een bijzondere rol, niet kon verhinderen wat er gebeurde.",{"id":1621,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1622,"evidence":1372,"plain":1625,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-10",{"text":1623,"source":1624},"De conclusie die Minister-President … heeft getrokken uit het NIOD-rapport van 2002 blijft overeind: het is de internationale gemeenschap die is tekortgeschoten bij het bieden van voldoende bescherming aan de bevolking van Srebrenica. Nederland draagt als lid van de internationale gemeenschap politieke medeverantwoordelijkheid voor de situatie waarin dit kon gebeuren. Niet meer, maar ook niet minder. De schuld voor de massamoord op de duizenden moslimmannen en -jongens ligt bij het toenmalige Bosnisch-Servische leger.",{"title":1479,"url":1480},"Het kabinet: de internationale gemeenschap schoot tekort, Nederland draagt politieke medeverantwoordelijkheid en de schuld ligt bij het Bosnisch-Servische leger.",{"id":1627,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1628,"evidence":1372,"plain":1631,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-11",{"text":1629,"source":1630},"Tijdens en na de val zijn naar schatting 8.000 Bosnische moslims om het leven gekomen, het merendeel moslimmannen en -jongens die door Bosnische Serviërs zijn vermoord nadat zij gevangengenomen waren. Het Joegoslavië-tribunaal in Den Haag … heeft dit misdrijf beoordeeld als genocide.",{"title":1479,"url":1480},"Tijdens en na de val kwamen naar schatting 8.000 Bosnische moslims om. Het Joegoslavië-tribunaal noemde dit genocide.",{"id":1633,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1634,"evidence":1502,"plain":1639,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-12",{"text":1635,"source":1636},"Zij werden vermoord toen Bosnisch-Servische troepen … in 1995 de enclave Srebrenica innamen. De in de enclave aanwezige militairen van UNPROFOR, waaronder de Nederlandse blauwhelmen van Dutchbat, konden dit niet voorkomen.",{"title":1637,"url":1638},"Defensie: Nederland herdenkt genocide Srebrenica (11-07-2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20260711-herdenking-srebrenica","De VN-militairen in de enclave, onder wie de Nederlanders van Dutchbat, konden de moorden in 1995 niet voorkomen.",{"id":1641,"missionId":4,"kind":1562,"official":1642,"evidence":1502,"plain":1647,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-resultaat-13",{"text":1643,"source":1644},"Meer dan 2.300 nabestaanden van 612 dodelijke slachtoffers als gevolg van de genocide van Srebrenica hebben compensatie ontvangen van de Nederlandse Staat. Zij konden naar het oordeel van de commissie … aannemelijk maken dat hun vermoorde familielid 13 juli 1995 op de militaire basis van Dutchbat was.",{"title":1645,"url":1646},"Defensie: Nabestaanden Srebrenica gecompenseerd (25-11-2024)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20241125-nabestaanden-srebrenica-gecompenseerd","Meer dan 2.300 nabestaanden van 612 slachtoffers die op 13 juli 1995 op de basis van Dutchbat waren, kregen compensatie van de Nederlandse Staat.",{"id":1649,"missionId":4,"kind":1650,"count":1651,"official":1652,"evidence":1372,"plain":1657,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-omvang-1","omvang",1800,{"text":1653,"source":1654},"Sinds februari 1994 hebben in totaal 1800 Nederlandse VN-militairen in drie rotaties zich in de enclave voor de bevolking ingezet en hebben dat tot op het laatste moment gedaan.",{"title":1655,"url":1656},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 119: verslag van een algemeen overleg over de ontwikkelingen tijdens de val van Srebrenica, 5 september 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-119.html","Vanaf februari 1994 werkten in totaal 1800 Nederlandse militairen in drie groepen na elkaar in de enclave Srebrenica (totaal).",{"id":1659,"missionId":4,"kind":1650,"count":1660,"about":1661,"official":1662,"evidence":1372,"plain":1666,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-omvang-2",1200,"ruim",{"text":1663,"source":1664},"Een versterkt infanteriebataljon van de Luchtmobiele Brigade (ruim 1200 militairen) is … voor anderhalf jaar aan UNPROFOR ter beschikking gesteld, d.w.z. tot midden 1995.",{"title":1665,"url":62},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 84: De situatie in Joegoslavië (brief van de ministers, 10 oktober 1994)","Het bataljon van de Luchtmobiele Brigade telde ruim 1200 militairen tegelijk.",{"id":1668,"missionId":4,"kind":1650,"count":1669,"official":1670,"evidence":1372,"plain":1673,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-omvang-3",400,{"text":1671,"source":1672},"De Bosnisch-Servische chicanes leidden ook tot een stelselmatige verkleining van de Nederlandse presentie: aanvulling na verlof of aflossing werd bemoeilijkt, hetgeen er toe leidde dat zich uiteindelijk slechts ca. 400 man in de «safe area» Srebrenica bevonden.",{"title":1370,"url":1371},"Doordat de Bosnische Serviërs aanvulling tegenhielden, waren er uiteindelijk nog maar ongeveer 400 Nederlanders tegelijk in Srebrenica.",{"id":1675,"missionId":4,"kind":1650,"count":1676,"about":1677,"official":1678,"evidence":1372,"plain":1681,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-omvang-4",1900,"ongeveer",{"text":1679,"source":1680},"Momenteel dienen ongeveer 1 900 Nederlandse militairen in en rondom het voormalige Joegoslavië.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Na de val van Srebrenica dienden ongeveer 1 900 Nederlandse militairen tegelijk in en rond het voormalige Joegoslavië (niet alleen UNPROFOR).",{"id":1683,"missionId":4,"kind":1684,"who":1685,"count":1686,"official":1687,"evidence":1372,"plain":1690,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","gesneuveld",1,{"text":1688,"source":1689},"Dutchbat zat al een half jaar opgesloten in Srebrenica en enkele dagen eerder was een Nederlandse militair om het leven gekomen doordat moslimstrijders een handgranaat gooiden naar een Nederlandse pantserwagen op het moment dat de betrokken Nederlanders wilden terugtrekken.",{"title":1655,"url":1656},"Een Nederlandse militair kwam in Srebrenica om toen moslimstrijders een handgranaat naar een Nederlandse pantserwagen gooiden.",{"id":1692,"missionId":4,"kind":1693,"official":1694,"evidence":1372,"plain":1697,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-les-1","les",{"text":1695,"source":1696},"het verloop van vredesoperaties kan worden verbeterd op het gebied van de aansturing, de informatievoorziening en de beleidsadvisering. Daartoe dienen dergelijke operaties te staan onder eenhoofdige leiding van de chef Defensiestaf",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Les: de leiding, de informatie en het advies bij vredesmissies moeten beter. Eén persoon, de chef Defensiestaf, moet de leiding hebben.",{"id":1699,"missionId":4,"kind":1693,"official":1700,"evidence":1372,"plain":1703,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-les-2",{"text":1701,"source":1702},"crisisbeheersingsoperaties stellen nieuwe, hoge eisen aan militairen, ook buiten het strikt militair-operationele terrein.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Les: zulke missies vragen veel van militairen, ook buiten het gewone militaire werk. De opleiding moet daarop worden aangepast.",{"id":1705,"missionId":4,"kind":1693,"official":1706,"evidence":1372,"plain":1709,"writtenBy":73,"reviewed":74,"updated":75},"bosnie-unprofor-les-3",{"text":1707,"source":1708},"crisisbeheersingsoperaties dienen, in het belang van toekomstige operaties, grondig te worden geëvalueerd.",{"title":1491,"url":1492},"Les: missies moeten grondig worden geëvalueerd, zodat volgende missies beter gaan.",[1711,1721,1733,1746,1758,1770,1781,1790,1797,1804,1818,1832,1847,1856,1864,1879,1889,1897,1905,1912,1926,1938,1951,1959,1971,1984,1996,2004,2019,2033,2046,2061,2076],{"id":1712,"name":1713,"domain":147,"since":1714,"until":1715,"km":1716,"from":1717,"to":1719,"rough":74},"bosnie-ifor","Missie IFOR Bosnië","1995-12","1996-12",0,{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1718},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1720},{"title":110,"url":111},{"id":1722,"name":1723,"domain":147,"since":1724,"until":1725,"km":1716,"from":1726,"to":1728,"rough":74},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force","Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië","1995-06-17","1995-12-20",{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1727},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1729,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1730},"berg Igman",{"title":1731,"url":1732},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: De Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië (1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1995-06-rrf-bosnie\u002Findex",{"id":1338,"name":1734,"domain":1735,"since":1339,"until":7,"km":1736,"from":1737,"to":1739,"rough":74},"EUFOR Althea","staf",10,{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1738},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1740,"lat":1741,"lon":1742,"source":1743},"Sarajevo",43.85,18.36,{"title":1744,"url":1745},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf",{"id":1747,"name":1748,"domain":1735,"since":1339,"until":1749,"km":1736,"from":1750,"to":1752,"rough":74},"bosnie-nhq-sarajevo","NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)","2008",{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1751},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1740,"lat":1753,"lon":1754,"source":1755},43.8486,18.3564,{"title":1756,"url":1757},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F2004-12-nato-headquarters-sarajevo\u002Findex",{"id":1759,"name":1760,"domain":1761,"since":1762,"until":1763,"km":1736,"from":1764,"to":1766,"rough":74},"bosnie-eupm","European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","training","2003","2011",{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1765},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1740,"lat":1753,"lon":1754,"source":1767},{"title":1768,"url":1769},"Brief ministers over Nederlandse deelneming aan de European Union Police Mission in Bosnië-Herzegovina (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 363, 12 november 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-363.html",{"id":1771,"name":1772,"domain":1773,"since":1357,"until":1774,"km":1736,"from":1775,"to":1777,"rough":74},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","waarnemers","2007",{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1776},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1740,"lat":1753,"lon":1754,"source":1778},{"title":1779,"url":1780},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-operatie Essential Harvest (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 356, 8 juli 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-356.html",{"id":1782,"name":1783,"domain":1735,"since":1784,"until":1785,"km":1786,"from":1787,"to":1789,"rough":205},"bosnie-ovse-1996","OVSE in Bosnië-Herzegovina","1996-05-21","1996-10-25",13,{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1788},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":1791,"name":1792,"domain":1761,"since":215,"until":1793,"km":1786,"from":1794,"to":1796,"rough":205},"bosnie-weu-mostar","WEU in Mostar (Task Force Mostar)","1996",{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1795},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":1798,"name":1799,"domain":972,"since":1800,"until":1714,"km":1786,"from":1801,"to":1803,"rough":205},"bosnie-deny-flight","Operatie Deny Flight","1993-04",{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1802},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":1805,"name":1806,"domain":147,"since":1793,"until":1807,"km":1808,"from":1809,"to":1811,"rough":74},"bosnie-sfor","Stabilisation Force (SFOR)","2004",34,{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1810},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":1812,"lat":1813,"lon":1814,"source":1815},"Bugojno",44.0572,17.4508,{"title":1816,"url":1817},"Verslag werkbezoek vaste commissie voor Defensie aan Bosnië-Herzegovina, 23 t\u002Fm 25 oktober 2000 (Kamerstuk 27533, nr. 1)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27533-1.html",{"id":1819,"name":1820,"domain":1773,"since":1793,"until":1821,"km":1822,"from":1823,"to":1825,"rough":74},"bosnie-uniptf","United Nations International Police Task Force (UNIPTF)","2002",93,{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1824},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":1826,"lat":1827,"lon":1828,"source":1829},"Banja Luka",44.7788,17.2063,{"title":1830,"url":1831},"Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (Ministerie van Defensie, nds-def0300080-b4)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fnds-def0300080-b4.pdf",{"id":1833,"name":1834,"domain":1735,"since":1835,"until":1836,"km":1837,"from":1838,"to":1840,"rough":74},"kroatie-untaes","United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES)","1996-05-01","1997-10-22",94,{"name":122,"lat":123,"lon":124,"source":1839},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1841,"lat":1842,"lon":1843,"source":1844},"Vukovar",45.3516,19.0023,{"title":1845,"url":1846},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 151: brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan Untaes (12 april 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-151.html",{"id":1346,"name":1848,"domain":972,"since":1347,"until":1348,"km":1849,"from":1850,"to":1852,"rough":205},"Operatie Allied Force",125,{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1851},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1853,"lat":1854,"lon":1855},"Federale Republiek Joegoslavië",43.5,20.6,{"id":1857,"name":1858,"domain":1773,"since":1859,"until":1860,"km":1849,"from":1861,"to":1863,"rough":205},"joegoslavie-icfy","International Conference on Former Yugoslavia-missie (ICFY-missie)","1994-10-10","1996-03-30",{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1862},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1853,"lat":1854,"lon":1855},{"id":1865,"name":1866,"domain":1773,"since":1867,"until":1868,"km":1869,"from":1870,"to":1872,"rough":74},"donau-weu-embargo","Embargo op de Donau","1993-06-07","1996-10-11",161,{"name":113,"lat":115,"lon":116,"source":1871},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1873,"lat":1874,"lon":1875,"source":1876},"Mohacs",45.9902,18.6862,{"title":1877,"url":1878},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Embargo op de Donau (1993-1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1993-06-embargo-donau\u002Findex",{"id":1880,"name":1881,"domain":1761,"since":1749,"until":7,"km":1882,"from":1883,"to":1885,"rough":205},"kosovo-eulex","European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX Kosovo)",212,{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1884},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1886,"lat":1887,"lon":1888},"Kosovo",42.6,20.9,{"id":1890,"name":1891,"domain":1735,"since":1892,"until":1893,"km":1882,"from":1894,"to":1896,"rough":205},"kosovo-kfor-hoofdkwartier","Kosovo Force (KFOR): bijdrage aan het hoofdkwartier in Pristina","2005-10","2017-03-31",{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1895},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1886,"lat":1887,"lon":1888},{"id":1898,"name":1899,"domain":1735,"since":1900,"until":1901,"km":1882,"from":1902,"to":1904,"rough":205},"kosovo-unmik","United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)","1999-11-11","2000-07-31",{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1903},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1886,"lat":1887,"lon":1888},{"id":1906,"name":1907,"domain":1773,"since":1908,"until":1347,"km":1882,"from":1909,"to":1911,"rough":205},"kosovo-navo-verificatiemissie","NAVO-verificatiemissie (Kosovo)","1999-02-13",{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1910},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1886,"lat":1887,"lon":1888},{"id":1913,"name":1914,"domain":147,"since":1348,"until":1915,"km":1916,"from":1917,"to":1919,"rough":74},"kosovo-kfor","Missie Kosovo Force (KFOR)","2000-08",219,{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1918},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1920,"lat":1921,"lon":1922,"source":1923},"Orahovac",42.3994,20.6547,{"title":1924,"url":1925},"Evaluatieverslag Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331, 11 mei 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html",{"id":1927,"name":1928,"domain":1929,"since":1930,"until":1793,"km":1931,"from":1932,"to":1934,"rough":205},"adriatische-zee-sharp-guard","Operatie Sharp Guard","maritiem","1993-06-23",227,{"name":101,"lat":103,"lon":104,"source":1933},{"title":110,"url":111},{"name":1935,"lat":1936,"lon":1937},"Adriatische Zee",43,15.5,{"id":1939,"name":1940,"domain":147,"since":1941,"until":1942,"km":1943,"from":1944,"to":1946,"rough":74},"macedonie","Inzet in Macedonië","2001","2006",292,{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1945},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1947,"lat":1948,"lon":1949,"source":1950},"Skopje",41.9965,21.4314,{"title":1779,"url":1780},{"id":1952,"name":1953,"domain":147,"since":1954,"until":1347,"km":1943,"from":1955,"to":1957,"rough":74},"macedonie-extraction-force","Extraction Force","1998-12-15",{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":1956},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1947,"lat":1948,"lon":1949,"source":1958},{"title":88,"url":89},{"id":1960,"name":1961,"domain":1761,"since":1962,"until":1821,"km":1963,"from":1964,"to":1966,"rough":74},"albanie-mape-ecpa","Missies MAPE\u002FECPA Albanië","1997",300,{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1965},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1967,"lat":1968,"lon":1969,"source":1970},"Tirana",41.3274,19.8187,{"title":1830,"url":1831},{"id":1972,"name":1973,"domain":147,"since":1974,"until":1974,"km":1975,"from":1976,"to":1978,"rough":74},"albanie-afor","Albania Force: Operatie Allied Harbour","1999",304,{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1977},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1979,"lat":1980,"lon":1981,"source":1982},"Farke",41.3119,19.8707,{"title":1983,"url":1351},"Evaluatie van de Nederlandse bijdragen aan de Extraction Force, Eagle Eye, Allied Force en Allied Harbour (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311, 22 maart 2000)",{"id":1985,"name":1986,"domain":1773,"since":1987,"until":1988,"km":1989,"from":1990,"to":1992,"rough":205},"albanie-ovse","OVSE in Albanië","1998-05","2002-09",327,{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":1991},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1993,"lat":1994,"lon":1995},"Albanië",41.2,20.2,{"id":1997,"name":1998,"domain":1929,"since":1999,"until":2000,"km":1989,"from":2001,"to":2003,"rough":205},"albanie-evacuatie","Evacuatie uit Albanië (Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman)","1997-03-14","1997-03-16",{"name":130,"lat":132,"lon":133,"source":2002},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":1993,"lat":1994,"lon":1995},{"id":2005,"name":2006,"domain":147,"since":2007,"until":2008,"km":2009,"from":2010,"to":2012,"rough":74},"oost-europa-watersnood-1997","Watersnoodramp in Oost-Europa","1997-07-15","1997-12-01",331,{"name":113,"lat":115,"lon":116,"source":2011},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":2013,"lat":2014,"lon":2015,"source":2016},"Boedapest",47.4984,19.0404,{"title":2017,"url":2018},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Watersnoodramp in Oost-Europa (1997)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1997-07-watersnood-oost-europa\u002Findex",{"id":2020,"name":2021,"domain":972,"since":2022,"until":2022,"km":2023,"from":2024,"to":2026,"rough":74},"hongarije-bloedplasma-1956","Bloedplasma Hongaarse Opstand","1956-10-28",440,{"name":113,"lat":115,"lon":116,"source":2025},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":2027,"lat":2028,"lon":2029,"source":2030},"Wenen",48.2085,16.3721,{"title":2031,"url":2032},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Bloedplasma Hongaarse Opstand (1956)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1956-10-bloedplasma-hongarije\u002Findex",{"id":2034,"name":2035,"domain":972,"since":2036,"until":7,"km":2037,"from":2038,"to":2040,"rough":74},"roemenie-reaper","Air Shielding — inlichtingen verzamelen","2024-04-04",447,{"name":91,"lat":93,"lon":94,"source":2039},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":2041,"lat":2042,"lon":2043,"source":2044},"Câmpia Turzii",46.55,23.88,{"title":2045,"url":162},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied (Defensie)",{"id":2047,"name":2048,"domain":2049,"since":2050,"until":2051,"km":2052,"from":2053,"to":2055,"rough":74},"slowakije-amdtf","Air and Missile Defence Task Force Slowakije (Brave Shield)","luchtverdediging","2022-03","2023-06",458,{"name":113,"lat":115,"lon":116,"source":2054},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":2056,"lat":2057,"lon":2058,"source":2059},"Sliač",48.6381,19.1342,{"title":2060,"url":1010},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05\u002F2022)",{"id":2062,"name":2063,"domain":147,"since":2064,"until":2065,"km":2066,"from":2067,"to":2069,"rough":74},"roemenie-efp","Enhanced Forward Presence, Roemenië","2022-08-02","2023-06-29",476,{"name":91,"lat":93,"lon":94,"source":2068},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":2070,"lat":2071,"lon":2072,"source":2073},"Cincu",45.9167,24.8,{"title":2074,"url":2075},"Afgeronde missies en inzet 2019-2025 (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissies-in-buitenland\u002Fafgeronde-missies-2019-2025",{"id":2077,"name":2078,"domain":972,"since":2050,"until":2079,"km":2080,"from":2081,"to":2083,"rough":74},"bulgarije-eap","Enhanced Air Policing Bulgarije, Guardian Lightning I","2022-05-31",483,{"name":78,"lat":80,"lon":81,"source":2082},{"title":88,"url":89},{"name":2084,"lat":2085,"lon":2086,"source":2087},"Graf Ignatievo",42.2907,24.7138,{"title":2074,"url":2075},[],[2090],{"id":2091,"name":2092,"since":2093,"until":2094,"parties":2095,"source":2098,"ministers":2101},"kabinet-lubbers-iii","Kabinet-Lubbers III","1989-11-07","1994-08-22",[2096,2097],"CDA","PvdA",{"title":2099,"url":2100},"Kabinet-Lubbers III (1989-1994) | Rijksoverheid.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rijksoverheid.nl\u002Fregering\u002Fover-de-regering\u002Fkabinetten-sinds-1945\u002Fkabinet-lubbers-iii",[2102,2109,2115,2118,2124,2127],{"office":2103,"officeName":2104,"name":2105,"source":2106},"minister-president","Minister-president","Drs. R.F.M. Lubbers",{"title":2107,"url":2108},"Kabinet-Lubbers III (1989-1994) | Parlement.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parlement.com\u002Fkabinet-lubbers-iii-1989-1994",{"office":2110,"officeName":2111,"name":2112,"until":2113,"source":2114},"buitenlandse zaken","Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken","mr. H. van den Broek","1993-01-02",{"title":2099,"url":2100},{"office":2110,"officeName":2111,"name":2116,"since":2113,"source":2117},"Dr. P.H. Kooijmans",{"title":2107,"url":2108},{"office":2119,"officeName":2120,"name":2121,"until":2122,"source":2123},"justitie","Minister van Justitie","Dr. E.H.M. Hirsch Ballin","1994-05-27",{"title":2107,"url":2108},{"office":2119,"officeName":2120,"name":2125,"since":2122,"source":2126},"Mr. A. Kosto",{"title":2107,"url":2108},{"office":2128,"officeName":2129,"name":2130,"source":2131},"defensie","Minister van Defensie","A.L. ter Beek",{"title":2107,"url":2108},[],[2134,2146,2155,2168,2177,2186,2196,2210,2219,2227,2235,2243,2252,2260,2268,2276,2284,2292,2300,2309,2317,2326,2335,2343,2351,2360,2377,2385,2394,2403,2412,2420],{"id":2135,"article":2136,"date":2137,"countries":2138,"summary":2140,"official":2141,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[2139],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":2142,"source":2143},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":2147,"article":2136,"date":2148,"countries":2149,"summary":2151,"official":2152,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[2150],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":2153,"source":2154},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2156,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2158,"countries":2159,"summary":2161,"official":2162,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2024-03-07","toetreding","2024-03-07",[2160],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2163,"source":2164},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":2165,"url":2166},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":2169,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2170,"countries":2171,"summary":2173,"official":2174,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[2172],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2175,"source":2176},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2178,"article":1736,"kind":2179,"date":2180,"countries":2181,"summary":2182,"official":2183,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[2172,2160],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":2184,"source":2185},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2187,"article":1736,"kind":2188,"date":2189,"until":2190,"countries":2191,"summary":2192,"official":2193,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[2172,2160],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":2194,"source":2195},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2197,"article":2136,"date":2198,"countries":2199,"summary":2206,"official":2207,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[2200,2201,2139,2202,2203,2150,2204,2205],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":2208,"source":2209},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2211,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2212,"countries":2213,"summary":2215,"official":2216,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[2214],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2217,"source":2218},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2220,"article":2136,"date":2221,"countries":2222,"summary":2223,"official":2224,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[406],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":2225,"source":2226},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2228,"article":1736,"kind":2179,"date":2229,"countries":2230,"summary":2231,"official":2232,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[2214],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":2233,"source":2234},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2236,"article":1736,"kind":2188,"date":2237,"countries":2238,"summary":2239,"official":2240,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[2214],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":2241,"source":2242},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2244,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2245,"countries":2246,"summary":2248,"official":2249,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[2247],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2250,"source":2251},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2253,"article":1736,"kind":2179,"date":2254,"countries":2255,"summary":2256,"official":2257,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[2247],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":2258,"source":2259},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2261,"article":1736,"kind":2188,"date":2262,"countries":2263,"summary":2264,"official":2265,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[2247],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":2266,"source":2267},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2269,"article":2136,"date":2270,"countries":2271,"summary":2272,"official":2273,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[406],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":2274,"source":2275},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2277,"article":2136,"date":2278,"countries":2279,"summary":2280,"official":2281,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[2150],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":2282,"source":2283},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2285,"article":2136,"date":2286,"countries":2287,"summary":2288,"official":2289,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[406],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":2290,"source":2291},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2293,"article":2136,"date":2294,"countries":2295,"summary":2296,"official":2297,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[406],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":2298,"source":2299},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2301,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2302,"countries":2303,"summary":2305,"official":2306,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1993,2304],"Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2307,"source":2308},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2310,"article":1736,"kind":2179,"date":2311,"countries":2312,"summary":2313,"official":2314,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1993,2304],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":2315,"source":2316},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2318,"article":1736,"kind":2188,"date":2319,"until":2320,"countries":2321,"summary":2322,"official":2323,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1993,2304],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":2324,"source":2325},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2327,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2328,"countries":2329,"summary":2331,"official":2332,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[2200,2139,2202,2203,2204,2205,2330],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2333,"source":2334},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2336,"article":1736,"kind":2179,"date":2337,"countries":2338,"summary":2339,"official":2340,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[2200,2139,2202,2203,2204,2205,2330],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":2341,"source":2342},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2344,"article":2136,"date":2345,"countries":2346,"summary":2347,"official":2348,"updated":163},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[406],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":2349,"source":2350},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":2144,"url":2145},{"id":2352,"article":1736,"kind":2188,"date":2353,"until":2354,"countries":2355,"summary":2356,"official":2357,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[2200,2139,2202,2203,2204,2205,2330],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":2358,"source":2359},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2361,"article":2362,"date":2363,"countries":2364,"summary":2365,"official":2366,"missions":2371,"updated":163},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[512],"Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":2367,"source":2368},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":2369,"url":2370},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[2372],{"missionId":2373,"official":2374},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":2375,"source":2376},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":2369,"url":2370},{"id":2378,"article":2362,"date":2379,"countries":2380,"summary":2381,"official":2382,"updated":163},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[512],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":2383,"source":2384},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":2369,"url":2370},{"id":2386,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2387,"countries":2388,"summary":2390,"official":2391,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[2201,2389,2150],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":2392,"source":2393},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2395,"article":1736,"kind":2188,"date":2396,"until":2397,"countries":2398,"summary":2399,"official":2400,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[2201,2389,2150],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":2401,"source":2402},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2404,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2405,"countries":2406,"summary":2408,"official":2409,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[2407],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":2410,"source":2411},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2413,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2414,"countries":2415,"summary":2416,"official":2417,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[556],"De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2418,"source":2419},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":2165,"url":2166},{"id":2421,"article":1736,"kind":2157,"date":2422,"countries":2423,"summary":2425,"official":2426,"updated":2167},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[2424,406],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":2427,"source":2428},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":2165,"url":2166}]