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De laatste Nederlanders verlieten Burundi in juli.",{"title":24,"url":25},"Sector Security Reform (SSR) en Sector Security Development (SDD) Burundi | Nederlands Instituut voor Militaire Historie","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F2004-04-ssr-ssd-burundi\u002Findex","Nederland hielp Burundi bij de hervorming van het leger en de politie. Het ging ook om betere werkwijzen en regels. De inzet liep in drie periodes, van april 2004 tot juli 2015. In 2008 en 2009 sloten beide landen akkoorden over de samenwerking. Nederland zette vier adviseurs in, die na een aantal maanden werden afgelost. 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Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[484,487,492,495],{"unit":485,"source":486},"Air Support Command",{"title":481,"url":482},{"unit":488,"source":489},"Royal Air Education and Training Center",{"title":490,"url":491},"Royal Air Education and Training Center (voorheen Koninklijke Militaire School Luchtmacht)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht\u002Fkmsl-vlb-wdt",{"unit":493,"source":494},"Air Depot en Program Management",{"title":481,"url":482},{"unit":496,"source":497},"Defensie Expertise Centrum Diensthonden",{"title":490,"url":491},[499,507,515,524,533,542,550,559],{"id":500,"name":501,"missionId":502,"since":503,"until":13,"source":504},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":505,"url":506},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":508,"name":509,"missionId":510,"since":511,"until":512,"source":513},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":514,"url":506},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":516,"name":517,"missionId":518,"since":519,"until":520,"source":521},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":522,"url":523},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":525,"name":526,"missionId":527,"since":528,"until":529,"source":530},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":531,"url":532},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":534,"name":535,"missionId":536,"since":537,"until":538,"source":539},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":540,"url":541},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":543,"name":544,"missionId":545,"since":546,"until":13,"source":547},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":548,"url":549},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":551,"name":552,"missionId":553,"since":554,"until":555,"source":556},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":557,"url":558},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":560,"name":561,"missionId":562,"since":563,"until":564,"source":565},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":566,"url":567},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":569,"outcomes":650},[570,580,588,599,608,618,627,635,643],{"id":571,"missionId":10,"date":572,"kind":573,"official":574,"evidence":578,"plain":579,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2004-1","2004","aankomst",{"text":575,"source":576},"In 2004 werd een kolonel uitgezonden naar Burundi om de opbouw van een groot militair tentenkamp te overzien.",{"title":577,"url":25},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Sector Security Reform (SSR) en Sector Security Development (SSD) Burundi (2004-2015)","geschiedenis","In 2004 ging een Nederlandse kolonel naar Burundi om toe te zien op de bouw van een groot legerkamp met tenten.",{"id":581,"missionId":10,"date":582,"kind":583,"official":584,"evidence":578,"plain":587,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2006-1","2006","operatie",{"text":585,"source":586},"In 2006 leverde Nederland 39 vrachtwagens, bestemd voor de politie. Drie rijinstructeurs en een onderhoudsspecialist verzorgden hiervoor de opleidingen.",{"title":577,"url":25},"In 2006 gaf Nederland 39 vrachtwagens aan de politie van Burundi. Nederlandse instructeurs leerden de agenten ermee rijden en ze onderhouden.",{"id":589,"missionId":10,"date":590,"kind":591,"official":592,"evidence":597,"plain":598,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2008-06-1","2008-06","besluit",{"text":593,"source":594},"In juni 2008 hebben de ministers van Defensie en voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking een Letter of Intent getekend met de Burundese regering inzake een voortgezette en intensievere bilaterale samenwerking.",{"title":595,"url":596},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf","eindevaluatie","In juni 2008 tekenden twee Nederlandse ministers met de regering van Burundi een afspraak om meer en langer samen te werken.",{"id":600,"missionId":10,"date":601,"kind":591,"official":602,"evidence":597,"plain":607,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2009-04-10-1","2009-04-10",{"text":603,"source":604},"Op 10 april 2009 sloot Nederland voor de duur van acht jaar een Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) met Burundi over de uitvoering van een bilateraal SSD-programma. Hierdoor is de Nederlandse betrokkenheid in Burundi aanzienlijk geïntensiveerd.",{"title":605,"url":606},"Tussentijdse evaluatie missies en Security Sector Reform en Development activiteiten 2011 (blg-168997)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-168997.pdf","Op 10 april 2009 sloten Nederland en Burundi een akkoord voor acht jaar samenwerking bij de hervorming van leger en politie.",{"id":609,"missionId":10,"date":610,"kind":611,"official":612,"evidence":597,"plain":617,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2013-11-07-1","2013-11-07","start",{"text":613,"source":614},"Daarnaast heeft Defensie vanaf 7 november 2013 met twee militairen bijgedragen aan het project verbetering logistiek en technische bedrijfsvoering.",{"title":615,"url":616},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van Nederlandse militaire bijdragen aan lopende operaties 2013 (blg-334124)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-334124.pdf","Vanaf 7 november 2013 hielpen twee extra militairen het Burundese leger met de bevoorrading en het technisch onderhoud.",{"id":619,"missionId":10,"date":620,"kind":611,"official":621,"evidence":597,"plain":626,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2014-10-1","2014-10",{"text":622,"source":623},"Het programma ging in oktober 2014 de derde fase in. In deze fase richten de activiteiten zich op duurzame capaciteitsopbouw van het ministerie van Defensie en van het ministerie van Publieke Veiligheid (Politie) alsook op de bevordering van transparantie van budgetten van beide ministeries.",{"title":624,"url":625},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2015 (blg-752818)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-752818.pdf","In oktober 2014 begon de derde fase. Nederland hielp de ministeries van Defensie en Politie van Burundi sterker te worden en open te zijn over hun geld.",{"id":628,"missionId":10,"date":629,"kind":630,"official":631,"evidence":597,"plain":634,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2015-05-1","2015-05","vertrek",{"text":632,"source":633},"Na het uitbreken van de gewelddadigheden in mei 2015 werd besloten het personeel terug te laten keren naar Nederland, in afwachting van verbetering van de situatie.",{"title":624,"url":625},"Toen in mei 2015 geweld uitbrak, haalde Nederland zijn militairen terug, tot de situatie beter zou worden.",{"id":636,"missionId":10,"date":637,"kind":638,"official":639,"evidence":597,"plain":642,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2015-05-14-1","2015-05-14","einde",{"text":640,"source":641},"Na de mislukte poging tot staatsgreep van 13 mei 2015 besloten de ministers van BZ en voor BHOS op 14 mei, vanwege de onzekere situatie in Burundi, het SSD-programma op te schorten, met uitzondering van de pijler Goed Bestuur (Governance) die zich richt op het versterken van parlement en maatschappelijk middenveld.",{"title":624,"url":625},"Na een mislukte staatsgreep op 13 mei 2015 zette Nederland het programma op 14 mei stop. Alleen de steun aan parlement en maatschappelijke organisaties ging door.",{"id":644,"missionId":10,"date":645,"kind":630,"official":646,"evidence":578,"plain":649,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-2015-07-1","2015-07",{"text":647,"source":648},"Na het uitbarsten van gewelddadige demonstraties in mei 2015 stelde Nederland vast dat het geen zin meer had om door te gaan met het programma. De laatste Nederlanders verlieten Burundi in juli.",{"title":577,"url":25},"Na gewelddadige demonstraties in mei 2015 vond Nederland doorgaan zinloos. In juli 2015 vertrokken de laatste Nederlanders uit Burundi.",[651,658,664,670,676,682,690,697],{"id":652,"missionId":10,"kind":653,"official":654,"evidence":597,"plain":657,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":655,"source":656},"De Nederlandse bijdrage heeft in belangrijke mate bijgedragen tot het uitwerken van plannen die de professionaliteit van de Burundese veiligheidsorganen beogen te verbeteren.",{"title":595,"url":596},"Volgens Defensie hielp Nederland veel bij het maken van plannen om leger en politie van Burundi beter te laten werken.",{"id":659,"missionId":10,"kind":653,"official":660,"evidence":597,"plain":663,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-resultaat-2",{"text":661,"source":662},"De twee Nederlandse militairen in Burundi leveren een bescheiden, maar effectieve bijdrage bij het uitvoeren van de in het MOU gemaakte afspraken",{"title":605,"url":606},"Volgens Defensie gaven de twee Nederlandse militairen een kleine maar nuttige bijdrage aan de afspraken met Burundi.",{"id":665,"missionId":10,"kind":653,"official":666,"evidence":597,"plain":669,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-resultaat-3",{"text":667,"source":668},"Belangrijke mijlpaal was het voltooien van de Defence Review. Deze is op 27 februari 2014 door de Ministerraad van Burundi geaccordeerd. Tegelijkertijd wordt geconstateerd dat veranderprocessen met name bij de hogere legerleiding slechts langzaam op gang komen.",{"title":615,"url":616},"Een plan voor het toekomstige leger werd op 27 februari 2014 door de regering van Burundi goedgekeurd. Maar bij de legertop gingen veranderingen langzaam.",{"id":671,"missionId":10,"kind":653,"official":672,"evidence":578,"plain":675,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-resultaat-4",{"text":673,"source":674},"Eind 2009 was Nederland betrokken bij de oprichting van een ‘kustwacht’ op het Kisuvumeer, maar die kwam niet van de grond.",{"title":577,"url":25},"Eind 2009 hielp Nederland bij het opzetten van een kustwacht op een meer, maar die kwam er niet.",{"id":677,"missionId":10,"kind":653,"official":678,"evidence":578,"plain":681,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-resultaat-5",{"text":679,"source":680},"Formeel kabbelde het programma nog door tot medio 2017, maar van een intensieve gecoördineerde samenwerking was geen sprake meer.",{"title":577,"url":25},"Op papier liep het programma door tot half 2017, maar echt samenwerken deden de landen niet meer.",{"id":683,"missionId":10,"kind":684,"count":685,"official":686,"evidence":578,"plain":689,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-omvang-1","omvang",16,{"text":687,"source":688},"Aantal militairen: 16",{"title":577,"url":25},"Volgens het NIMH gingen in totaal 16 Nederlandse militairen naar Burundi.",{"id":691,"missionId":10,"kind":684,"count":692,"official":693,"evidence":597,"plain":696,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-omvang-2",2,{"text":694,"source":695},"De structurele Nederlandse bijdrage bestaat uit twee officieren.",{"title":605,"url":606},"Volgens een evaluatie van Defensie werkten er vast twee Nederlandse officieren in Burundi.",{"id":698,"missionId":10,"kind":699,"who":700,"count":701,"official":702,"evidence":578,"plain":705,"writtenBy":27,"reviewed":28,"updated":5},"burundi-ssr-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","doden",0,{"text":703,"source":704},"Dodelijke slachtoffers: geen",{"title":577,"url":25},"Volgens het NIMH kwam er geen Nederlandse militair om.",[707,715,729,743,754],{"id":708,"name":709,"domain":710,"since":711,"until":712,"km":701,"from":713,"to":714,"rough":61},"burundi-onub","United Nations Operation in Burundi (ONUB)","staf","2004-09-24","2005-09-22",{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"id":716,"name":717,"domain":710,"since":718,"until":719,"km":720,"from":721,"to":722,"rough":61},"burundi-binub","United Nations Integrated Office in Burundi (BINUB)","2007-02-28","2009-08",60,{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"name":723,"lat":724,"lon":725,"source":726},"Bujumbura",-3.3819,29.3614,{"title":727,"url":728},"Kamerstuk 31444 X nr. 1: Jaarverslag en slotwet ministerie van Defensie 2007","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F31444-X\u002Fkst-31444-X-1\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-31444-X-1.html",{"id":730,"name":731,"domain":168,"since":732,"until":733,"km":734,"from":735,"to":736,"rough":61},"rwanda-blue-safari-1994","Operaties Silver Back en Blue Safari","1994-04-09","1994-04-28",162,{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"name":737,"lat":738,"lon":739,"source":740},"Kigali",-1.95,30.0588,{"title":741,"url":742},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Operatie Blue Safari (1994)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1994-04-blue-safari\u002Findex",{"id":744,"name":745,"domain":746,"since":747,"until":748,"km":734,"from":749,"to":750,"rough":61},"rwanda-unomur-unamir","United Nations Observer Mission in Uganda-Rwanda \u002F United Nations Assistance Mission in Rwanda (UNOMUR\u002FUNAMIR)","waarnemers","1993","1994",{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"name":737,"lat":738,"lon":739,"source":751},{"title":752,"url":753},"Kamerstuk 23727, nr. 2: Rwanda, brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie (30 mei 1994), ocr","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000009789",{"id":755,"name":756,"domain":757,"since":748,"until":748,"km":758,"from":759,"to":760,"rough":61},"zaire-provide-care","Operation Provide Care Zaïre\u002FRwanda","landoptreden",206,{"name":12,"lat":14,"lon":15},{"name":761,"lat":762,"lon":763,"source":764},"Goma",-1.6741,29.2284,{"title":765,"url":766},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Operation Provide Care Zaïre\u002FRwanda","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Foperation-provide-care-zaire-rwanda\u002F",[],[769],{"id":770,"name":771,"since":772,"until":773,"parties":774,"source":778,"ministers":781},"kabinet-balkenende-ii","Kabinet-Balkenende II","2003-05-27","2006-07-07",[775,776,777],"CDA","VVD","D66",{"title":779,"url":780},"Kabinet-Balkenende II (2003-2006) | Parlement.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parlement.com\u002Fkabinet-balkenende-ii-2003-2006",[782,787,793,796,801],{"office":783,"officeName":784,"name":785,"source":786},"minister-president","Minister-president","Mr.Drs. J.P. Balkenende",{"title":779,"url":780},{"office":788,"officeName":789,"name":790,"until":791,"source":792},"buitenlandse zaken","minister van Buitenlandse Zaken","Mr. J.G. de Hoop Scheffer","2003-12-03",{"title":779,"url":780},{"office":788,"officeName":789,"name":794,"since":791,"source":795},"Dr. B.R. Bot",{"title":779,"url":780},{"office":797,"officeName":798,"name":799,"source":800},"justitie","minister van Justitie","Mr. J.P.H. Donner",{"title":779,"url":780},{"office":802,"officeName":803,"name":804,"source":805},"defensie","minister van Defensie","H.G.J. Kamp",{"title":779,"url":780},[],[808,821,830,844,853,862,872,886,895,904,912,920,929,937,945,953,961,969,977,987,995,1004,1013,1021,1029,1038,1056,1064,1073,1082,1091,1100],{"id":809,"article":810,"date":811,"countries":812,"summary":814,"official":815,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[813],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":816,"source":817},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":818,"url":819},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":822,"article":810,"date":823,"countries":824,"summary":826,"official":827,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[825],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":828,"source":829},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":831,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":834,"countries":835,"summary":837,"official":838,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[836],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":839,"source":840},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":841,"url":842},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":845,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":846,"countries":847,"summary":849,"official":850,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[848],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":851,"source":852},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":854,"article":832,"kind":855,"date":856,"countries":857,"summary":858,"official":859,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[848,836],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":860,"source":861},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":863,"article":832,"kind":864,"date":865,"until":866,"countries":867,"summary":868,"official":869,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[848,836],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":870,"source":871},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":873,"article":810,"date":874,"countries":875,"summary":882,"official":883,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[876,877,813,878,879,825,880,881],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":884,"source":885},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":887,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":888,"countries":889,"summary":891,"official":892,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[890],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":893,"source":894},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":896,"article":810,"date":897,"countries":898,"summary":900,"official":901,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[899],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":902,"source":903},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":905,"article":832,"kind":855,"date":906,"countries":907,"summary":908,"official":909,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[890],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":910,"source":911},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":913,"article":832,"kind":864,"date":914,"countries":915,"summary":916,"official":917,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[890],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":918,"source":919},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":921,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":922,"countries":923,"summary":925,"official":926,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[924],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":927,"source":928},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":930,"article":832,"kind":855,"date":931,"countries":932,"summary":933,"official":934,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[924],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":935,"source":936},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":938,"article":832,"kind":864,"date":939,"countries":940,"summary":941,"official":942,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[924],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":943,"source":944},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":946,"article":810,"date":947,"countries":948,"summary":949,"official":950,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[899],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":951,"source":952},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":954,"article":810,"date":955,"countries":956,"summary":957,"official":958,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[825],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":959,"source":960},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":962,"article":810,"date":963,"countries":964,"summary":965,"official":966,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[899],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":967,"source":968},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":970,"article":810,"date":971,"countries":972,"summary":973,"official":974,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[899],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":975,"source":976},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":978,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":979,"countries":980,"summary":983,"official":984,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[981,982],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":985,"source":986},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":988,"article":832,"kind":855,"date":989,"countries":990,"summary":991,"official":992,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[981,982],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":993,"source":994},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":996,"article":832,"kind":864,"date":997,"until":998,"countries":999,"summary":1000,"official":1001,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[981,982],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1002,"source":1003},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1005,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":1006,"countries":1007,"summary":1009,"official":1010,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[876,813,878,879,880,881,1008],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1011,"source":1012},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1014,"article":832,"kind":855,"date":1015,"countries":1016,"summary":1017,"official":1018,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[876,813,878,879,880,881,1008],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1019,"source":1020},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1022,"article":810,"date":1023,"countries":1024,"summary":1025,"official":1026,"updated":820},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[899],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1027,"source":1028},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":818,"url":819},{"id":1030,"article":832,"kind":864,"date":1031,"until":1032,"countries":1033,"summary":1034,"official":1035,"updated":843},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[876,813,878,879,880,881,1008],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1036,"source":1037},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1039,"article":1040,"date":1041,"countries":1042,"summary":1044,"official":1045,"missions":1050,"updated":820},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1043],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1046,"source":1047},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1048,"url":1049},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1051],{"missionId":1052,"official":1053},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1054,"source":1055},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1048,"url":1049},{"id":1057,"article":1040,"date":1058,"countries":1059,"summary":1060,"official":1061,"updated":820},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1043],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1062,"source":1063},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1048,"url":1049},{"id":1065,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":1066,"countries":1067,"summary":1069,"official":1070,"updated":843},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[877,1068,825],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1071,"source":1072},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1074,"article":832,"kind":864,"date":1075,"until":1076,"countries":1077,"summary":1078,"official":1079,"updated":843},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[877,1068,825],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1080,"source":1081},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1083,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":1084,"countries":1085,"summary":1087,"official":1088,"updated":843},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1086],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1089,"source":1090},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1092,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":1093,"countries":1094,"summary":1096,"official":1097,"updated":843},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1095],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1098,"source":1099},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":841,"url":842},{"id":1101,"article":832,"kind":833,"date":1102,"countries":1103,"summary":1105,"official":1106,"updated":843},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1104,899],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1107,"source":1108},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":841,"url":842}]