[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f35wpq605mryvs":3,"meta":61,"$f3vnwdgmb5xuw2":66,"$f4qp576dnv7tl":67,"$f663fqrg1rpvp":68,"$f2x4ydue0ffp4l":69,"$fxan6op0qbizv":70,"$f1n4u6vtwcvfdx":71,"$fozbkxzsq0dqa":72,"$fp7e6m70me3uw":73,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":74,"$f23ssd1c9892yt":598,"$fw1wth1cvfht7":690,"$fnev45jjolnr4":1125,"$f1ljutdzo0p8h":1126,"$fm8yb37w6ddry":1169,"$f1zhlk89kmq919":1170},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"since":12,"until":13,"explanation":14,"places":24,"sources":54,"updated":59,"domain":60},"donau-weu-embargo","Embargo op de Donau","Roemenië, Bulgarije en Hongarije","Donau",45.3,23.3,"Marechaussees werkten met douaniers en politieagenten als WEU-inspecteurs bij controleposten aan de Donau om het embargo tegen Servië en Montenegro te handhaven.","WEU, operatie op de Donau","1993-06-07","1996-10-11",{"official":15,"plain":20,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":23},{"text":16,"source":17},"De VN-Veiligheidsraad kondigde in september 1991 een wapenembargo voor heel Joegoslavië af. 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13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":538,"name":539,"missionId":540,"since":541,"until":542,"source":543},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":544,"url":536},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":546,"name":547,"missionId":548,"since":549,"until":550,"source":551},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":552,"url":553},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":555,"name":556,"missionId":557,"since":558,"until":559,"source":560},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":561,"url":562},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":564,"name":565,"missionId":566,"since":567,"until":568,"source":569},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":570,"url":571},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":573,"name":574,"missionId":575,"since":576,"until":533,"source":577},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":578,"url":579},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":581,"name":582,"missionId":583,"since":584,"until":585,"source":586},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":587,"url":588},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":590,"name":591,"missionId":592,"since":593,"until":594,"source":595},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":596,"url":597},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":599,"outcomes":647},[600,611,624,631,641],{"id":601,"missionId":4,"date":602,"kind":603,"official":604,"evidence":609,"plain":610,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":59},"donau-weu-embargo-1993-04-02-1","1993-04-02","besluit",{"text":605,"source":606},"De ministerraad besluit op 2 april 1993 dat, indien de NAVO Nederland zou verzoeken om een squadron F-16 vliegtuigen beschikbaar te stellen … Voorts neemt de ministerraad in dezelfde vergadering het besluit om positief te reageren op een mogelijk verzoek van de WEU een personele bijdrage van de KMar en douane te leveren ten behoeve van het toezicht op de Donau van de naleving van het VN-embargo tegen Servië.",{"title":607,"url":608},"Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8: Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen, 4 september 2000","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html","geschiedenis","Op 2 april 1993 besloot het kabinet ja te zeggen als de WEU zou vragen om marechaussees en douaniers voor het toezicht op het embargo op de Donau.",{"id":612,"missionId":4,"date":613,"kind":614,"place":615,"official":620,"evidence":609,"plain":623,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":59},"donau-weu-embargo-1993-06-02-1","1993-06-02","start",{"name":26,"lookup":616,"lat":28,"lon":29,"coordinates":619},{"name":26,"country":617,"what":618},"RO","town",{"from":31,"note":32},{"text":621,"source":622},"De Veiligheidsraad van de Verenigde Naties ging op 17 april 1993 akkoord met deze Donau-operatie. Die ging op 2 juni 1993 van start. 255 politie- en douaneambtenaren voerden de operatie uit. Zij werkten bij het Co-ordination and Support Centre in Calafat en de controlepunten in Calafat (Roemenië), Ruse (Bulgarije) en Mohacs (Hongarije).",{"title":36,"url":19},"Op 2 juni 1993 begon de operatie op de Donau. 255 politie- en douanemensen werkten in Calafat in Roemenië, Ruse in Bulgarije en Mohacs in Hongarije.",{"id":625,"missionId":4,"date":12,"kind":626,"official":627,"evidence":609,"plain":630,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":59},"donau-weu-embargo-1993-06-07-1","vertrek",{"text":628,"source":629},"De eerste marechaussee vertrok op 7 juni 1993 naar het inzetgebied, in de loop van juni volgden zijn collega’s.",{"title":36,"url":19},"Op 7 juni 1993 vertrok de eerste marechaussee. In de loop van juni volgden de anderen.",{"id":632,"missionId":4,"date":633,"kind":603,"official":634,"evidence":639,"plain":640,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":59},"donau-weu-embargo-1996-06-11-1","1996-06-11",{"text":635,"source":636},"Als gevolg van de verlichting van de sancties tegen Klein Joegoslavië, wordt de «Police and Customs Operation on the Danube» (PCOD) opgeschort. De Nederlandse bijdrage wordt met ingang van 11 juni 1996 verminderd tot twee functionarissen van de Koninklijke marechaussee.",{"title":637,"url":638},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 160: brief van de minister van Defensie over de aflossing van de Nederlandse Ifor-eenheden (12 juni 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-160.html","kamerbrief","De sancties tegen Servië en Montenegro werden lichter, dus de Donau-operatie werd stilgelegd. Vanaf 11 juni 1996 bleven nog twee marechaussees over.",{"id":642,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":626,"official":643,"evidence":609,"plain":646,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":59},"donau-weu-embargo-1996-10-11-1",{"text":644,"source":645},"De laatste Nederlandse WEU-inspecteur keerde op 11 oktober 1996 terug.",{"title":36,"url":19},"Op 11 oktober 1996 kwam de laatste Nederlandse inspecteur terug.",[648,657,665,672,681],{"id":649,"missionId":4,"kind":650,"official":651,"evidence":639,"plain":656,"writtenBy":21,"reviewed":22,"updated":59},"donau-weu-embargo-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":652,"source":653},"Tijdens de door de Weu geleide Donau-operatie zijn ruim 6 700 inspecties uitgevoerd.",{"title":654,"url":655},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 169: brief van de minister van Defensie over beëindiging van Sharp Guard en de WEU-Donaumissie (16 oktober 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-169.html","Tijdens de Donau-operatie van de WEU waren er ruim 6700 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om.",[691,707,722,737,752,764,777,785,794,802,817,832,846,858,866,873,884,892,900,907,920,931,944,959,973,986,1001,1015,1029,1043,1055,1064,1076,1088,1103,1114],{"id":692,"name":693,"domain":694,"since":695,"until":696,"km":697,"from":698,"to":700,"rough":22},"kroatie-untaes","United Nations Transitional Administration for Eastern Slavonia, Baranja and Western Sirmium (UNTAES)","staf","1996-05-01","1997-10-22",75,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":699},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":701,"lat":702,"lon":703,"source":704},"Vukovar",45.3516,19.0023,{"title":705,"url":706},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 151: brief van de ministers van Defensie en van Buitenlandse Zaken over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan Untaes (12 april 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-151.html",{"id":708,"name":709,"domain":198,"since":710,"until":711,"km":712,"from":713,"to":715,"rough":22},"roemenie-red-cross-flight-1989","Operatie ‘Red Cross 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missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf",{"id":765,"name":766,"domain":725,"since":767,"until":768,"km":754,"from":769,"to":771,"rough":22},"bosnie-sfor","Stabilisation Force (SFOR)","1996","2004",{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":770},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":758,"lat":772,"lon":773,"source":774},44.7788,17.2063,{"title":775,"url":776},"Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (Ministerie van Defensie, nds-def0300080-b4)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fnds-def0300080-b4.pdf",{"id":778,"name":779,"domain":60,"since":767,"until":780,"km":754,"from":781,"to":783,"rough":22},"bosnie-uniptf","United Nations International Police Task Force 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(Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissies-in-buitenland\u002Fafgeronde-missies-2019-2025",{"id":833,"name":834,"domain":60,"since":594,"until":835,"km":836,"from":837,"to":839,"rough":22},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","2007",210,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":838},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":840,"lat":841,"lon":842,"source":843},"Zagreb",45.8144,15.978,{"title":844,"url":845},"Brief ministers over de leiding van de ECMM tijdens het Nederlandse EU-voorzitterschap (Kamerstuk 25110, nr. 6, 29 november 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-25110-6.html",{"id":847,"name":848,"domain":694,"since":849,"until":850,"km":851,"from":852,"to":854,"rough":91},"bosnie-ovse-1996","OVSE in Bosnië-Herzegovina","1996-05-21","1996-10-25",211,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":853},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":855,"lat":856,"lon":857},"Bosnië en Herzegovina",44.2,17.8,{"id":859,"name":860,"domain":861,"since":862,"until":767,"km":851,"from":863,"to":865,"rough":91},"bosnie-weu-mostar","WEU in Mostar (Task Force Mostar)","training","1994",{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":864},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":855,"lat":856,"lon":857},{"id":867,"name":868,"domain":198,"since":869,"until":805,"km":851,"from":870,"to":872,"rough":91},"bosnie-deny-flight","Operatie Deny Flight","1993-04",{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":871},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":855,"lat":856,"lon":857},{"id":874,"name":875,"domain":861,"since":876,"until":533,"km":877,"from":878,"to":880,"rough":91},"kosovo-eulex","European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX Kosovo)","2008",226,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":879},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":881,"lat":882,"lon":883},"Kosovo",42.6,20.9,{"id":885,"name":886,"domain":694,"since":887,"until":888,"km":877,"from":889,"to":891,"rough":91},"kosovo-kfor-hoofdkwartier","Kosovo Force (KFOR): bijdrage aan het hoofdkwartier in Pristina","2005-10","2017-03-31",{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":890},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":881,"lat":882,"lon":883},{"id":893,"name":894,"domain":694,"since":895,"until":896,"km":877,"from":897,"to":899,"rough":91},"kosovo-unmik","United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)","1999-11-11","2000-07-31",{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":898},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":881,"lat":882,"lon":883},{"id":901,"name":902,"domain":60,"since":903,"until":584,"km":877,"from":904,"to":906,"rough":91},"kosovo-navo-verificatiemissie","NAVO-verificatiemissie (Kosovo)","1999-02-13",{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":905},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":881,"lat":882,"lon":883},{"id":908,"name":909,"domain":694,"since":576,"until":876,"km":910,"from":911,"to":913,"rough":22},"bosnie-nhq-sarajevo","NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)",240,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":912},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":914,"lat":915,"lon":916,"source":917},"Sarajevo",43.8486,18.3564,{"title":918,"url":919},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F2004-12-nato-headquarters-sarajevo\u002Findex",{"id":921,"name":922,"domain":861,"since":923,"until":924,"km":910,"from":925,"to":927,"rough":22},"bosnie-eupm","European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","2003","2011",{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":926},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":914,"lat":915,"lon":916,"source":928},{"title":929,"url":930},"Brief ministers over Nederlandse deelneming aan de European Union Police Mission in Bosnië-Herzegovina (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 363, 12 november 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-363.html",{"id":932,"name":933,"domain":725,"since":934,"until":935,"km":936,"from":937,"to":939,"rough":22},"roemenie-efp","Enhanced Forward Presence, Roemenië","2022-08-02","2023-06-29",247,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":938},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":940,"lat":941,"lon":942,"source":943},"Cincu",45.9167,24.8,{"title":830,"url":831},{"id":945,"name":946,"domain":725,"since":947,"until":948,"km":949,"from":950,"to":952,"rough":22},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force","Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië","1995-06-17","1995-12-20",248,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":951},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":953,"lat":954,"lon":955,"source":956},"berg Igman",43.777,18.2785,{"title":957,"url":958},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: De Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië (1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1995-06-rrf-bosnie\u002Findex",{"id":960,"name":961,"domain":725,"since":585,"until":962,"km":963,"from":964,"to":966,"rough":22},"kosovo-kfor","Missie Kosovo Force (KFOR)","2000-08",249,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":965},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":967,"lat":968,"lon":969,"source":970},"Suva Reka",42.3586,20.825,{"title":971,"url":972},"Evaluatieverslag Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331, 11 mei 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html",{"id":974,"name":975,"domain":725,"since":976,"until":584,"km":977,"from":978,"to":980,"rough":22},"macedonie-extraction-force","Extraction Force","1998-12-15",252,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":979},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":981,"lat":982,"lon":983,"source":984},"Petrovac",41.9389,21.615,{"title":985,"url":588},"Evaluatie van de Nederlandse bijdragen aan de Extraction Force, Eagle Eye, Allied Force en Allied Harbour (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311, 22 maart 2000)",{"id":987,"name":988,"domain":725,"since":989,"until":990,"km":991,"from":992,"to":994,"rough":22},"macedonie","Inzet in Macedonië","2001","2006",253,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":993},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":995,"lat":996,"lon":997,"source":998},"Skopje",41.9965,21.4314,{"title":999,"url":1000},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-operatie Essential Harvest (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 356, 8 juli 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-356.html",{"id":1002,"name":1003,"domain":198,"since":1004,"until":533,"km":1005,"from":1006,"to":1008,"rough":22},"roemenie-reaper","Air Shielding — inlichtingen verzamelen","2024-04-04",294,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":1007},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1009,"lat":1010,"lon":1011,"source":1012},"Câmpia Turzii",46.55,23.88,{"title":1013,"url":1014},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied",{"id":1016,"name":1017,"domain":1018,"since":820,"until":1019,"km":1020,"from":1021,"to":1023,"rough":22},"slowakije-amdtf","Air and Missile Defence Task Force Slowakije (Brave Shield)","luchtverdediging","2023-06",296,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":1022},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1024,"lat":1025,"lon":1026,"source":1027},"Sliač",48.6381,19.1342,{"title":1028,"url":236},"Van Hawk in Turkije naar Patriot in Slowakije (de Vliegende Hollander 05\u002F2022)",{"id":1030,"name":1031,"domain":198,"since":1032,"until":1032,"km":1033,"from":1034,"to":1036,"rough":22},"hongarije-bloedplasma-1956","Bloedplasma Hongaarse Opstand","1956-10-28",302,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":1035},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1037,"lat":1038,"lon":1039,"source":1040},"Wenen",48.2085,16.3721,{"title":1041,"url":1042},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Bloedplasma Hongaarse Opstand (1956)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1956-10-bloedplasma-hongarije\u002Findex",{"id":1044,"name":1045,"domain":60,"since":1046,"until":1047,"km":1048,"from":1049,"to":1051,"rough":91},"albanie-ovse","OVSE in Albanië","1998-05","2002-09",383,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":1050},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1052,"lat":1053,"lon":1054},"Albanië",41.2,20.2,{"id":1056,"name":1057,"domain":1058,"since":1059,"until":1060,"km":1048,"from":1061,"to":1063,"rough":91},"albanie-evacuatie","Evacuatie uit Albanië (Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman)","maritiem","1997-03-14","1997-03-16",{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":1062},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1052,"lat":1053,"lon":1054},{"id":1065,"name":1066,"domain":725,"since":1067,"until":1067,"km":1068,"from":1069,"to":1071,"rough":22},"albanie-afor","Albania Force: Operatie Allied Harbour","1999",389,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":1070},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1072,"lat":1073,"lon":1074,"source":1075},"Farke",41.3119,19.8707,{"title":985,"url":588},{"id":1077,"name":1078,"domain":861,"since":1079,"until":780,"km":1080,"from":1081,"to":1083,"rough":22},"albanie-mape-ecpa","Missies MAPE\u002FECPA Albanië","1997",391,{"name":26,"lat":28,"lon":29,"source":1082},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1084,"lat":1085,"lon":1086,"source":1087},"Tirana",41.3274,19.8187,{"title":775,"url":776},{"id":1089,"name":1090,"domain":198,"since":1091,"until":1092,"km":1093,"from":1094,"to":1096,"rough":22},"turkije-hulpvluchten-1999","Hulpvluchten voor Turkije","1999-08-18","1999-10-12",400,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1095},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1097,"lat":1098,"lon":1099,"source":1100},"Istanbul",41.0138,28.9497,{"title":1101,"url":1102},"NIMH, Encyclopedie Internationale Operaties: Hulpvluchten voor Turkije (1999)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1999-08-hulpvluchten-turkije\u002Findex",{"id":1104,"name":1105,"domain":1058,"since":1106,"until":767,"km":1107,"from":1108,"to":1110,"rough":91},"adriatische-zee-sharp-guard","Operatie Sharp Guard","1993-06-23",418,{"name":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":1109},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1111,"lat":1112,"lon":1113},"Adriatische Zee",43,15.5,{"id":1115,"name":1116,"domain":60,"since":1117,"until":768,"km":1118,"from":1119,"to":1121,"rough":91},"moldavie-ovse","Missies CVSE\u002FOVSE in Moldavië","1993",438,{"name":38,"lat":40,"lon":41,"source":1120},{"title":36,"url":19},{"name":1122,"lat":1123,"lon":1124},"Moldavië",47.4,28.4,[],[1127],{"id":1128,"name":1129,"since":1130,"until":1131,"parties":1132,"source":1135,"ministers":1138},"kabinet-lubbers-iii","Kabinet-Lubbers III","1989-11-07","1994-08-22",[1133,1134],"CDA","PvdA",{"title":1136,"url":1137},"Kabinet-Lubbers III (1989-1994) | Rijksoverheid.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.rijksoverheid.nl\u002Fregering\u002Fover-de-regering\u002Fkabinetten-sinds-1945\u002Fkabinet-lubbers-iii",[1139,1146,1152,1155,1161,1164],{"office":1140,"officeName":1141,"name":1142,"source":1143},"minister-president","Minister-president","Drs. R.F.M. Lubbers",{"title":1144,"url":1145},"Kabinet-Lubbers III (1989-1994) | Parlement.com","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.parlement.com\u002Fkabinet-lubbers-iii-1989-1994",{"office":1147,"officeName":1148,"name":1149,"until":1150,"source":1151},"buitenlandse zaken","Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken","mr. H. van den Broek","1993-01-02",{"title":1136,"url":1137},{"office":1147,"officeName":1148,"name":1153,"since":1150,"source":1154},"Dr. P.H. Kooijmans",{"title":1144,"url":1145},{"office":1156,"officeName":1157,"name":1158,"until":1159,"source":1160},"justitie","Minister van Justitie","Dr. E.H.M. Hirsch Ballin","1994-05-27",{"title":1144,"url":1145},{"office":1156,"officeName":1157,"name":1162,"since":1159,"source":1163},"Mr. A. Kosto",{"title":1144,"url":1145},{"office":1165,"officeName":1166,"name":1167,"source":1168},"defensie","Minister van Defensie","A.L. ter Beek",{"title":1144,"url":1145},[],[1171,1184,1193,1207,1216,1225,1235,1249,1258,1267,1275,1283,1292,1300,1308,1316,1324,1332,1340,1349,1357,1366,1375,1383,1391,1400,1418,1426,1435,1444,1453,1462],{"id":1172,"article":1173,"date":1174,"countries":1175,"summary":1177,"official":1178,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1176],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1179,"source":1180},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":1185,"article":1173,"date":1186,"countries":1187,"summary":1189,"official":1190,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1188],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1191,"source":1192},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1194,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1197,"countries":1198,"summary":1200,"official":1201,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1199],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1202,"source":1203},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1204,"url":1205},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":1208,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1209,"countries":1210,"summary":1212,"official":1213,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1211],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1214,"source":1215},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1217,"article":1195,"kind":1218,"date":1219,"countries":1220,"summary":1221,"official":1222,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1211,1199],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1223,"source":1224},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1226,"article":1195,"kind":1227,"date":1228,"until":1229,"countries":1230,"summary":1231,"official":1232,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1211,1199],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1233,"source":1234},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1236,"article":1173,"date":1237,"countries":1238,"summary":1245,"official":1246,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1239,1240,1176,1241,1242,1188,1243,1244],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1247,"source":1248},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1250,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1251,"countries":1252,"summary":1254,"official":1255,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1253],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1256,"source":1257},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1259,"article":1173,"date":1260,"countries":1261,"summary":1263,"official":1264,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1262],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1265,"source":1266},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1268,"article":1195,"kind":1218,"date":1269,"countries":1270,"summary":1271,"official":1272,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1253],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1273,"source":1274},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1276,"article":1195,"kind":1227,"date":1277,"countries":1278,"summary":1279,"official":1280,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1253],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1281,"source":1282},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1284,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1285,"countries":1286,"summary":1288,"official":1289,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1287],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1290,"source":1291},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1293,"article":1195,"kind":1218,"date":1294,"countries":1295,"summary":1296,"official":1297,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1287],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1298,"source":1299},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1301,"article":1195,"kind":1227,"date":1302,"countries":1303,"summary":1304,"official":1305,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1287],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1306,"source":1307},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1309,"article":1173,"date":1310,"countries":1311,"summary":1312,"official":1313,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1262],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1314,"source":1315},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1317,"article":1173,"date":1318,"countries":1319,"summary":1320,"official":1321,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1188],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1322,"source":1323},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1325,"article":1173,"date":1326,"countries":1327,"summary":1328,"official":1329,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1262],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1330,"source":1331},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1333,"article":1173,"date":1334,"countries":1335,"summary":1336,"official":1337,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1262],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1338,"source":1339},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1341,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1342,"countries":1343,"summary":1345,"official":1346,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1052,1344],"Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1347,"source":1348},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1350,"article":1195,"kind":1218,"date":1351,"countries":1352,"summary":1353,"official":1354,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1052,1344],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1355,"source":1356},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1358,"article":1195,"kind":1227,"date":1359,"until":1360,"countries":1361,"summary":1362,"official":1363,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1052,1344],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1364,"source":1365},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1367,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1368,"countries":1369,"summary":1371,"official":1372,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1239,1176,1241,1242,1243,1244,1370],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1373,"source":1374},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1376,"article":1195,"kind":1218,"date":1377,"countries":1378,"summary":1379,"official":1380,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1239,1176,1241,1242,1243,1244,1370],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1381,"source":1382},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1384,"article":1173,"date":1385,"countries":1386,"summary":1387,"official":1388,"updated":1183},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1262],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1389,"source":1390},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1181,"url":1182},{"id":1392,"article":1195,"kind":1227,"date":1393,"until":1394,"countries":1395,"summary":1396,"official":1397,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1239,1176,1241,1242,1243,1244,1370],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1398,"source":1399},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1401,"article":1402,"date":1403,"countries":1404,"summary":1406,"official":1407,"missions":1412,"updated":1183},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1405],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1408,"source":1409},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1410,"url":1411},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1413],{"missionId":1414,"official":1415},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1416,"source":1417},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1410,"url":1411},{"id":1419,"article":1402,"date":1420,"countries":1421,"summary":1422,"official":1423,"updated":1183},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1405],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1424,"source":1425},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1410,"url":1411},{"id":1427,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1428,"countries":1429,"summary":1431,"official":1432,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1240,1430,1188],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1433,"source":1434},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1436,"article":1195,"kind":1227,"date":1437,"until":1438,"countries":1439,"summary":1440,"official":1441,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1240,1430,1188],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1442,"source":1443},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1445,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1446,"countries":1447,"summary":1449,"official":1450,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1448],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1451,"source":1452},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1454,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1455,"countries":1456,"summary":1458,"official":1459,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1457],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1460,"source":1461},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1204,"url":1205},{"id":1463,"article":1195,"kind":1196,"date":1464,"countries":1465,"summary":1467,"official":1468,"updated":1206},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1466,1262],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1469,"source":1470},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1204,"url":1205}]