[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f1ooy8ftohdhps":3,"meta":83,"$f18kb58ailu4ze":87,"$f1hk98mxt7jhdd":88,"$f3cfkzu8gcprgh":101,"$f11vvaichrovyb":133,"$f2iiydw3ssrkb5":134,"$f1b1b263azf89m":184,"$f2nwgbhl2zh9lg":205,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":223,"$f1f3c27fval641":731,"$f1x5ckswdaa0g3":849,"$f1iox5zw6mqypx":868,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":869,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":51,"places":59,"sources":73,"updated":82},"haiti","United Nations Mission in Haïti","Haïti",null,18.9,-72.3,"Nederlands stuurde compagnie mariniers naar het eiland om mee te doen met UNMIH.","VN en OAS","landoptreden","1993-11-01","1996-04-11",[16,25,35,42],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"marine","Korps Mariniers",{"title":20,"url":21},"Kamerstuk 24605, nr. 2: Rapport Algemene Rekenkamer, evaluatie van vredesoperaties bij Defensie (1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24605-2.html",{"text":23,"source":24},"De Rekenkamer ging voor een aantal essentiële en in eerdere operaties «geleerde lessen» na in hoeverre deze bij twee nu nog lopende operaties en één recent afgeronde operatie een rol hebben gespeeld in de voorbereiding en uitvoering (Deny Flight door de Koninklijke Luchtmacht, UNMIH II door het Korps Mariniers van de Koninklijke Marine en UNPROFOR door de Luchtmobiele Brigade van de Koninklijke Landmacht.",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":26,"unit":27,"quoted":28,"source":29,"official":32},"marechaussee","Koninklijke Marechaussee","marechaussees",{"title":30,"url":31},"Kamerstuk 23461, nr. 9: brief over de United Nations Mission in Haïti (Unmih-II) (1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23461-9.html",{"text":33,"source":34},"In de brieven van 6, 13 en 28 oktober (Kamerstuk 23 461, nrs. 5, 6 en 7) is de Kamer ingelicht over de uitzending van een detachement van 15 marechaussees als militaire politiewaarnemers naar Haïti in het kader van de MNF.",{"title":30,"url":31},{"service":26,"unit":27,"quoted":28,"source":36,"official":39},{"title":37,"url":38},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: United Nations Mission in Haïti","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Funited-nations-mission-in-haiti\u002F",{"text":40,"source":41},"Een jaar later hielden een fregat, een patrouillevliegtuig en marechaussees toezicht op de rust en orde in Haïti (operatie Uphold Democracy).",{"title":37,"url":38},{"service":17,"unit":43,"quoted":44,"source":45,"official":48},"Hr.Ms. Willem van der Zaan","Hr. Mr. Willem van der Zaan",{"title":46,"url":47},"Kamerstuk 23461, nr. 5: brief over Haïti (6 oktober 1994) [scan]","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fsgd\u002F19941995\u002F0000001007\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002FSGD_19941995_0000972.pdf",{"text":49,"source":50},"Het stationsschip van de Koninklijke Marine in het Caraïbisch gebied, op dit moment Hr. Mr. Willem van der Zaan, heeft ongeveertwee weken deel uitgemaakt van het vlootverband van de MNF, dat in de wateren rondom Haïti opereert.",{"title":46,"url":47},{"official":52,"plain":55,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":58},{"text":53,"source":54},"De Verenigde Naties steunden dit plan. […] Nederland hielp mee in Haïti. Vanaf november 1993 dwongen schepen en vliegtuigen van de Nederlandse marine het handelsverbod af (operatie Support Democracy). […] Vanaf maart 1995 deed Nederland mee aan de VN-missie United Nations Mission in Haïti (UNMIH).",{"title":37,"url":38},"Vanaf maart 1995 deed Nederland mee aan UNMIH, een missie van de Verenigde Naties (VN) in Haïti. De missie moest zorgen voor rust en veiligheid. Ook moest ze helpen een onafhankelijke politie en een democratisch leger op te bouwen. Nederland stuurde een compagnie mariniers. Zij hadden een eigen gebied in het zuidoosten van Haïti. Eerder had het leger president Aristide afgezet. De Organisatie van Amerikaanse Staten probeerde hem met een handelsverbod terug te brengen. Vanaf november 1993 dwongen schepen en vliegtuigen van de Nederlandse marine dat verbod af. Een jaar later hielden een fregat, een patrouillevliegtuig en marechaussees toezicht op de rust en orde. Begin 1996 stopte de inzet.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[60],{"name":61,"kind":62,"lat":63,"lon":64,"coordinates":65,"official":68},"Jacmel","hoofdkwartier",18.2357,-72.5369,{"from":66,"note":67},"opzoeking","GeoNames 3723779, 'Jacmel' in HT, 2026-11-04",{"text":69,"source":70},"Tijdens mijn bezoek aan Haïti op 14 en 15 februari van dit jaar bezocht ik onder meer het ten zuidoosten van Port-au-Prince aan de kust gelegen Jacmel. Daar heeft de sedert eind maart in het verband van Unmih-II ingezette Nederlandse compagnie van ongeveer 150 mariniers haar hoofdkwartier gevestigd.",{"title":71,"url":72},"Kamerstuk 23461 nr. 11, Haïti: brief van de minister van Defensie over inzet van landingsvaartuigen en mariniers voor Unmih-II (19 juli 1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23461-11.html",[74,75,76,79],{"title":37,"url":38},{"title":71,"url":72},{"title":77,"url":78},"NIMH, Encyclopedie internationale operaties: Support Democracy en Uphold Democracy (Haïti)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1993-11-support-democracy\u002Findex",{"title":80,"url":81},"NIMH, Encyclopedie internationale operaties: UNMIH (Haïti)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1994-12-unmih\u002Findex","2026-11-06",{"version":84,"updated":82,"site":85},"76c561fa1a6902a1",{"commit":86,"date":82},"69477368",[],[89],{"id":90,"scope":91,"category":93,"value":94,"approximate":57,"asOf":95,"dateKind":96,"official":97,"updated":100},"missie-haiti-totaal-veteraneninstituut",{"level":92,"missionId":4},"missie","totaal",998,"2026-03-23","publicatiedatum",{"text":98,"source":99},"United Nations Mission in Haïti … Periode 1994 - 1996 … Ingezette militairen 998",{"title":37,"url":38},"2026-10-22",[102,119],{"id":103,"scope":104,"category":105,"amount":106,"approximate":57,"planned":57,"asOf":110,"dateKind":111,"official":112,"label":117,"updated":118},"haiti-unmih-uitgaven-1995",{"level":92,"missionId":4},"missiekosten",{"value":107,"scale":108,"unit":109},11845,"duizend","gulden","1995","jaar",{"text":113,"source":114},"Onderverdeling naar artikelonderdelen van de verplichtingen en de uitgaven (x f 1 000) … Verplichtingen Uitgaven … Begroting Realisatie Begroting Realisatie … UNMIH II – 11 845 – 11 845",{"title":115,"url":116},"Kamerstuk 24 844, nr. 13 (Tweede Kamer 1995-1996): financiële verantwoording van het Ministerie van Defensie over 1995","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-24844-13.pdf","werkelijke uitgaven UNMIH II in 1995 (kolom realisatie uitgaven)","2026-10-26",{"id":120,"scope":121,"category":105,"amount":122,"approximate":125,"planned":125,"asOf":126,"dateKind":96,"official":127,"ocr":125,"label":132,"updated":118},"haiti-mnf-kmar-raming-1994",{"level":92,"missionId":4},{"value":123,"scale":124,"unit":109},300000,"eenheid",true,"1994-10-06",{"text":128,"source":129},"De additionele personele kosten voor uitzending van het marechaussee-detachement gedurende maximaal zes maanden in het verband van de MNF worden op ruim f 300.000 geraamd.",{"title":130,"url":131},"Kamerstuk 23 461, nr. 5 (Tweede Kamer 1994-1995): Haïti, brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, 6 oktober 1994","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002F0000001007","raming vooraf additionele personele kosten marechaussee-detachement in de MNF (max. zes maanden)",[],[135,158],{"id":136,"name":43,"kind":137,"page":7,"projectIds":138,"uses":139,"ocr":125,"image":144,"projects":157},"hr-ms-willem-van-der-zaan","schip",[],[140],{"official":141,"ocr":125},{"text":49,"source":142},{"title":143,"url":47},"Kamerstuk 23461 nr. 5, Brief van de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie, Haïti (6 oktober 1994)",{"src":145,"cardSrc":145,"alt":146,"caption":147,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":148,"licence":149,"via":152,"page":153,"width":156,"height":156},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fhr-ms-willem-van-der-zaan.jpg","Het M-fregat Hr.Ms. Willem van der Zaan (F829) vaart over een golvende zee tijdens de oefening Baltops.","","Audiovisuele Dienst Koninklijke Marine (AVDKM)",{"name":150,"url":151},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":154,"url":155},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Het M-fregat Hr.Ms. Willem van der Zaan (F829) tijdens de oefening \"Baltops\" met voormalige oostbloklanden (2158 014784).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Het_M-fregat_Hr.Ms._Willem_van_der_Zaan_(F829)_tijdens_de_oefening_\"Baltops\"_met_voormalige_oostbloklanden_(2158_014784).jpg",1280,[],{"id":159,"name":160,"kind":161,"page":7,"projectIds":162,"uses":164,"ocr":125,"image":169,"projects":180},"p-3c","P-3C Orion","vliegtuig",[163],"cup-orion",[165],{"official":166,"ocr":125},{"text":167,"source":168},"De voor de MNF-operaties ter beschikking gestelde P3C Orion heeft vanaf de vlieghaven Hato op Curagao op Amerikaans verzoek van tijd tot tijd vluchten nabij Haïti uitgevoerd, ter controle op de naleving van het VN-embargo.",{"title":143,"url":47},{"src":170,"cardSrc":170,"alt":171,"caption":147,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":172,"licence":173,"via":152,"page":176,"width":156,"height":179},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fp-3c.jpg","Een P-3C Orion van de Marine Luchtvaartdienst taxiet in een speciale beschildering door een waterboog op een vliegveld.","Rob Schleiffert from Holland",{"name":174,"url":175},"CC BY-SA 2.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F2.0",{"title":177,"url":178},"Wikimedia Commons, File:P-3C MLD (16261376744).jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:P-3C_MLD_(16261376744).jpg",853,[181],{"id":163,"name":182,"year":183},"CUP Orion",2008,[185,195],{"unit":27,"base":186,"official":190},{"id":187,"name":188,"place":189},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne","Den Haag",{"text":191,"source":192},"Zij opende in 1998 een nieuw stafgebouw van de marechaussee, de Koningin Beatrixkazerne in Den Haag.",{"title":193,"url":194},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":18,"base":196,"official":200},{"id":197,"name":198,"place":199},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",{"text":201,"source":202},"Sinds 1946 maakt het Korps mariniers gebruik van de Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne in Doorn.",{"title":203,"url":204},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[206],{"id":207,"missionId":4,"country":208,"speaker":209,"date":210,"quote":211,"about":217,"translation":218,"via":220,"tone":221,"updated":118},"haiti-verenigde-staten-19950228","Verenigde Staten","President Bill Clinton (The President), persconferentie met minister-president Wim Kok","1995-02-28",{"text":212,"lang":213,"source":214},"I want to thank the Prime Minister and all the people of The Netherlands, especially, for the support they have given to our common efforts to restore democracy in Haiti, a truly remarkable success story to date. No other European nation has been as forthcoming at every stage of this endeavor, from sending ships for sanctions enforcement, to the police monitors in the multinational force, to the Dutch Marines, who are part of the U.N. mission.","en",{"title":215,"url":216},"The President's News Conference With Prime Minister Wim Kok of The Netherlands, February 28, 1995 (Public Papers of the Presidents: William J. Clinton, 1995, Book I, p. 275-281)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.govinfo.gov\u002Fcontent\u002Fpkg\u002FPPP-1995-book1\u002Fpdf\u002FPPP-1995-book1-doc-pg276.pdf","Dutch Marines",{"text":219,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57},"Ik wil de minister-president en het hele Nederlandse volk in het bijzonder bedanken voor de steun die zij hebben gegeven aan onze gezamenlijke inspanningen om de democratie in Haïti te herstellen, tot nu toe een werkelijk opmerkelijk succesverhaal. Geen ander Europees land is in elke fase van deze onderneming zo tegemoetkomend geweest: van het sturen van schepen voor de handhaving van de sancties, tot de politiewaarnemers in de multinationale macht, tot de Nederlandse mariniers die deel uitmaken van de VN-missie.","eigen-overheid",{"value":222,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57},"positief",{"bases":224,"facilities":661},[225,240,257,289,301,320,331,343,359,377,396,406,413,427,450,459,475,489,499,506,519,550,584,614,637],{"id":226,"name":227,"place":228,"kind":229,"lat":230,"services":231,"source":233,"units":236,"hasBoundary":125},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[232],"landmacht",{"title":234,"url":235},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[237],{"unit":238,"source":239},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":234,"url":235},{"id":241,"name":242,"place":189,"kind":229,"lat":243,"services":244,"source":245,"units":248,"hasBoundary":125},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne",52.1035,[17,26],{"title":246,"url":247},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[249,252],{"unit":250,"source":251},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":246,"url":247},{"unit":253,"source":254},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":255,"url":256},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":258,"name":259,"place":260,"kind":229,"lat":261,"services":262,"source":263,"units":266,"hasBoundary":125},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[232],{"title":264,"url":265},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[267,272,277,282,284],{"unit":268,"source":269},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":270,"url":271},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":273,"source":274},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":275,"url":276},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":278,"source":279},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":280,"url":281},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":264,"source":283},{"title":264,"url":265},{"unit":285,"source":286},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":287,"url":288},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":290,"name":291,"place":292,"kind":229,"lat":293,"services":294,"source":295,"units":298,"hasBoundary":125},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[232],{"title":296,"url":297},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[299],{"unit":296,"source":300},{"title":296,"url":297},{"id":302,"name":303,"place":304,"kind":229,"lat":305,"services":306,"source":307,"units":310,"hasBoundary":125},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[232],{"title":308,"url":309},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[311,314,317],{"unit":312,"source":313},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":308,"url":309},{"unit":315,"source":316},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":308,"url":309},{"unit":318,"source":319},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale 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Kazerne","Utrecht",52.0808,[232],{"title":350,"url":351},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[353,356],{"unit":354,"source":355},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht",{"title":350,"url":351},{"unit":357,"source":358},"Staf Commando Landstrijdkrachten",{"title":354,"url":351},{"id":360,"name":361,"place":362,"kind":229,"lat":363,"services":364,"source":365,"units":368,"hasBoundary":125},"luitenant-generaal-bestkazerne","Luitenant-generaal Bestkazerne","Vredepeel",51.5385,[232,338],{"title":366,"url":367},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fdglc",[369,372],{"unit":370,"source":371},"Defensie Grondgebonden Luchtverdedigingscommando",{"title":366,"url":367},{"unit":373,"source":374},"802 Patriot-squadron",{"title":375,"url":376},"Van Hawk 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Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":720,"url":721},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":723,"name":724,"missionId":725,"since":726,"until":727,"source":728},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":729,"url":730},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":732,"outcomes":800},[733,743,754,772,782,792],{"id":734,"missionId":4,"date":735,"kind":736,"official":737,"evidence":740,"plain":741,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-1993-11-1","1993-11","start",{"text":738,"source":739},"Vanaf november 1993 dwongen schepen en vliegtuigen van de Nederlandse marine het handelsverbod af (operatie Support Democracy).",{"title":37,"url":38},"veteraneninstituut","Vanaf november 1993 hielpen Nederlandse marineschepen en -vliegtuigen het handelsverbod tegen Haïti af te dwingen.","2026-11-03",{"id":744,"missionId":4,"date":745,"kind":746,"official":747,"evidence":752,"plain":753,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-1994-07-1","1994-07","besluit",{"text":748,"source":749},"In juli 1994 heeft de toenmalige minister van Defensie positief gereageerd op het VN-verzoek om een compagnie mariniers te leveren, onder het voorbehoud van goedkeuring door de Nederlandse regering en de Staten-Generaal.",{"title":750,"url":751},"Kamerstuk 23461, nr. 10: Verslag algemeen overleg over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan UNMIH (vastgesteld 23 februari 1995)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23461-10.html","kamerbrief","In juli 1994 zei de minister van Defensie ja tegen de vraag van de VN om een compagnie mariniers. Regering en parlement moesten nog instemmen.",{"id":755,"missionId":4,"date":756,"kind":757,"place":758,"official":767,"evidence":752,"plain":771,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-1994-11-1","1994-11","aankomst",{"name":759,"lookup":760,"lat":763,"lon":764,"coordinates":765},"Port-de-Paix",{"name":759,"country":761,"what":762},"HT","town",19.9398,-72.8304,{"from":66,"note":766},"GeoNames 3718420, 'Port-de-Paix' in HT, 2026-11-04",{"text":768,"source":769},"De Belgisch\u002FNederlandse eenheid bevindt zich sinds begin november 1994 in Port-de-Paix, van waaruit het onder meer toeziet op het functioneren van de Haïtiaanse politie in Port-de-Paix en Saint Louis du Nord.",{"title":770,"url":31},"Kamerstuk 23461, nr. 9: Brief ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en Defensie over Unmih-II (27 januari 1995)","Sinds begin november 1994 zaten Belgische en Nederlandse marechaussees in Port-de-Paix. Ze hielden toezicht op de Haïtiaanse politie.",{"id":773,"missionId":4,"date":774,"kind":736,"official":775,"evidence":780,"plain":781,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-1995-03-15-1","1995-03-15",{"text":776,"source":777},"Aan de «United Nations mission in Haı̈ti» (Unmih-II) draagt Nederland sinds 15 maart 1995 bij met een compagnie van ongeveer 160 mariniers.",{"title":778,"url":779},"Kamerstuk 24400 X, nr. 2: Begroting Ministerie van Defensie 1996, memorie van toelichting (oktober 1995)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F24400-X\u002Fkst-24400-X-1\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fkst-24400-X-1.pdf","jaarverslag","Vanaf 15 maart 1995 deed Nederland met een compagnie van ongeveer 160 mariniers mee aan de VN-missie in Haïti.",{"id":783,"missionId":4,"date":784,"kind":785,"official":786,"evidence":780,"plain":791,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-1996-02-1","1996-02","einde",{"text":787,"source":788},"Op dit artikelonderdeel worden de additionele uitgaven geraamd voor de Nederlandse deelname aan de VN-operatie UNMIH II op Haïti. Deze deelname met een compagnie mariniers is in februari 1996 beëindigd.",{"title":789,"url":790},"Kamerstuk 25000 X, nr. 2: Begroting Ministerie van Defensie 1997, memorie van toelichting (september 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-25000-X-2.html","In februari 1996 stopte de deelname van de compagnie mariniers aan de VN-missie in Haïti.",{"id":793,"missionId":4,"date":794,"kind":795,"official":796,"evidence":780,"plain":799,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-1996-04-15-1","1996-04-15","vertrek",{"text":797,"source":798},"Eenheden van het Korps mariniers hebben vanaf maart 1995 deelgenomen aan Unmih-II, de vredesoperatie in Haïti. Op 15 april 1996 zijn de laatste Nederlandse militairen van deze missie teruggekeerd.",{"title":789,"url":790},"De mariniers deden vanaf maart 1995 mee. Op 15 april 1996 kwamen de laatste Nederlandse militairen terug.",[801,808,815,823,829,837,843],{"id":802,"missionId":4,"kind":803,"official":804,"evidence":780,"plain":807,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":805,"source":806},"Naast de eigenlijke militaire taken hebben de Nederlandse eenheden, met behulp van door de minister voor Ontwikkelingssamenwerking ter beschikking gesteld geld, in Jacmel en omgeving kleine ontwikkelingsprojecten uitgevoerd die de lokale bevolking en de verdere ontwikkeling van de regio ten goede zijn gekomen.",{"title":789,"url":790},"Naast hun militaire werk voerden de Nederlanders in en rond Jacmel kleine projecten uit voor de bevolking, betaald door Ontwikkelingssamenwerking.",{"id":809,"missionId":4,"kind":810,"count":94,"official":811,"evidence":740,"plain":814,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-omvang-1","omvang",{"text":812,"source":813},"Ingezette militairen 998",{"title":37,"url":38},"Volgens het Veteraneninstituut gingen in totaal 998 Nederlandse militairen naar Haïti.",{"id":816,"missionId":4,"kind":810,"count":817,"about":818,"official":819,"evidence":752,"plain":822,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-omvang-2",150,"ongeveer",{"text":69,"source":820},{"title":821,"url":72},"Kamerstuk 23461, nr. 11: Brief minister van Defensie over inzet landingsvaartuigen en mariniers voor Unmih-II (19 juli 1995)","In Jacmel had de Nederlandse compagnie van ongeveer 150 mariniers haar hoofdkwartier.",{"id":824,"missionId":4,"kind":810,"count":825,"official":826,"evidence":752,"plain":828,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-omvang-3",15,{"text":33,"source":827},{"title":770,"url":31},"Eerder gingen 15 marechaussees naar Haïti om toezicht te houden op de politie.",{"id":830,"missionId":4,"kind":831,"official":832,"evidence":752,"plain":836,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-les-1","les",{"text":833,"source":834},"Hoewel het geen deel uitmaakt van een vaste procedure was het Korps Mariniers ten behoeve van de voorbereiding op de operatie UNMIH II wel overgegaan tot het tijdig en systematisch verzamelen van informatie over het betreffende operatiegebied.",{"title":835,"url":21},"Kamerstuk 24605, nr. 2: Rapport van de Algemene Rekenkamer, Leren van vredesoperaties (1996)","Het Korps Mariniers verzamelde op tijd en goed informatie over het gebied, ook al was dat geen vaste regel.",{"id":838,"missionId":4,"kind":831,"official":839,"evidence":752,"plain":842,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-les-2",{"text":840,"source":841},"Bij het Korps Mariniers is aan dit onderwerp pas invulling gegeven toen formeel vaststond dat mariniers zouden worden uitgezonden. Zo was bijvoorbeeld de regeling opvangcentrum Doorn ten behoeve van het informeren en opvangen van familieleden pas eind februari 1995 gereed, ruim anderhalve week voordat het eerste personeel naar Haïti vertrok.",{"title":835,"url":21},"De opvang en informatie voor families was laat klaar: pas eind februari 1995, kort voordat de eerste militairen vertrokken.",{"id":844,"missionId":4,"kind":831,"official":845,"evidence":752,"plain":848,"writtenBy":56,"reviewed":57,"updated":742},"haiti-les-3",{"text":846,"source":847},"De Rekenkamer ging na of de Koninklijke Marine en de Koninklijke Landmacht bij de voorbereiding en start van de operaties UNMIH II en unprofor beleid hadden ontwikkeld voor het volgens VN-voorschriften coderen, waarderen en administreren van ter beschikking gesteld materieel. … Het Korps Mariniers beschikte bij de start van de operatie UNMIH II nog niet over een vastgestelde procedure in de hierboven bedoelde zin.",{"title":835,"url":21},"Bij de start had het Korps Mariniers nog geen vaste werkwijze om materieel voor de VN volgens de regels te registreren en te waarderen.",[850,860],{"id":851,"name":852,"domain":853,"since":854,"until":855,"km":856,"from":857,"to":859,"rough":125},"haiti-eu-noodhulp-2016","EU-noodhulp aan Haïti","maritiem","2016-10-10","2016-10-26",78,{"name":61,"lat":63,"lon":64,"source":858},{"title":71,"url":72},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":861,"name":862,"domain":12,"since":863,"until":864,"km":856,"from":865,"to":867,"rough":125},"haiti-aardbeving-2010","Aardbeving in Haïti","2010-01-13","2010-01-28",{"name":61,"lat":63,"lon":64,"source":866},{"title":71,"url":72},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},[],[870,882,891,905,914,923,933,947,956,965,973,981,990,998,1006,1014,1022,1030,1038,1048,1056,1065,1074,1082,1090,1099,1116,1124,1133,1142,1151,1160],{"id":871,"article":872,"date":873,"countries":874,"summary":876,"official":877,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[875],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":878,"source":879},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":880,"url":881},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":883,"article":872,"date":884,"countries":885,"summary":887,"official":888,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[886],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":889,"source":890},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":892,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":895,"countries":896,"summary":898,"official":899,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[897],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":900,"source":901},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":902,"url":903},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":906,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":907,"countries":908,"summary":910,"official":911,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[909],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":912,"source":913},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":915,"article":893,"kind":916,"date":917,"countries":918,"summary":919,"official":920,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[909,897],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":921,"source":922},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":924,"article":893,"kind":925,"date":926,"until":927,"countries":928,"summary":929,"official":930,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[909,897],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":931,"source":932},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":934,"article":872,"date":935,"countries":936,"summary":943,"official":944,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[937,938,875,939,940,886,941,942],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":945,"source":946},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":948,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":949,"countries":950,"summary":952,"official":953,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[951],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":954,"source":955},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":957,"article":872,"date":958,"countries":959,"summary":961,"official":962,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[960],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":963,"source":964},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":966,"article":893,"kind":916,"date":967,"countries":968,"summary":969,"official":970,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[951],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":971,"source":972},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":974,"article":893,"kind":925,"date":975,"countries":976,"summary":977,"official":978,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[951],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":979,"source":980},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":982,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":983,"countries":984,"summary":986,"official":987,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[985],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":988,"source":989},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":991,"article":893,"kind":916,"date":992,"countries":993,"summary":994,"official":995,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[985],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":996,"source":997},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":999,"article":893,"kind":925,"date":1000,"countries":1001,"summary":1002,"official":1003,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[985],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1004,"source":1005},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1007,"article":872,"date":1008,"countries":1009,"summary":1010,"official":1011,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[960],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1012,"source":1013},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":1015,"article":872,"date":1016,"countries":1017,"summary":1018,"official":1019,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[886],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1020,"source":1021},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":1023,"article":872,"date":1024,"countries":1025,"summary":1026,"official":1027,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[960],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1028,"source":1029},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":1031,"article":872,"date":1032,"countries":1033,"summary":1034,"official":1035,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[960],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1036,"source":1037},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":1039,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":1040,"countries":1041,"summary":1044,"official":1045,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1042,1043],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1046,"source":1047},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1049,"article":893,"kind":916,"date":1050,"countries":1051,"summary":1052,"official":1053,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1042,1043],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1054,"source":1055},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1057,"article":893,"kind":925,"date":1058,"until":1059,"countries":1060,"summary":1061,"official":1062,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1042,1043],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1063,"source":1064},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1066,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":1067,"countries":1068,"summary":1070,"official":1071,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[937,875,939,940,941,942,1069],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1072,"source":1073},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1075,"article":893,"kind":916,"date":1076,"countries":1077,"summary":1078,"official":1079,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[937,875,939,940,941,942,1069],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1080,"source":1081},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1083,"article":872,"date":1084,"countries":1085,"summary":1086,"official":1087,"updated":100},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[960],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1088,"source":1089},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":880,"url":881},{"id":1091,"article":893,"kind":925,"date":1092,"until":1093,"countries":1094,"summary":1095,"official":1096,"updated":904},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[937,875,939,940,941,942,1069],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1097,"source":1098},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1100,"article":1101,"date":1102,"countries":1103,"summary":1104,"official":1105,"missions":1110,"updated":100},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[208],"Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1106,"source":1107},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1108,"url":1109},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1111],{"missionId":1112,"official":1113},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1114,"source":1115},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1108,"url":1109},{"id":1117,"article":1101,"date":1118,"countries":1119,"summary":1120,"official":1121,"updated":100},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[208],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1122,"source":1123},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1108,"url":1109},{"id":1125,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":1126,"countries":1127,"summary":1129,"official":1130,"updated":904},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[938,1128,886],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1131,"source":1132},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1134,"article":893,"kind":925,"date":1135,"until":1136,"countries":1137,"summary":1138,"official":1139,"updated":904},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[938,1128,886],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1140,"source":1141},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1143,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":1144,"countries":1145,"summary":1147,"official":1148,"updated":904},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1146],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1149,"source":1150},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1152,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":1153,"countries":1154,"summary":1156,"official":1157,"updated":904},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1155],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1158,"source":1159},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":902,"url":903},{"id":1161,"article":893,"kind":894,"date":1162,"countries":1163,"summary":1165,"official":1166,"updated":904},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1164,960],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1167,"source":1168},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":902,"url":903}]