[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f39qujf6mq05vb":3,"meta":166,"$f1b8h85zi6375f":170,"$fmrrxb35rgt6s":171,"$f2slbab8h7ly2w":179,"$f3qo3o9m8m7orc":180,"$flvjlx2jzjmku":260,"$fjov29g5ag7gz":261,"$f2zqhhbxsc163s":327,"$f2zdxlntisvssh":502,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":576,"$fyo5axtz5wklk":1059,"$fe944z5veld72":1325,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":1382,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":100,"places":110,"sources":159,"updated":165},"irak-sfir","Stabilisation Force Iraq (SFIR)","Irak",null,33.2,43.7,"Nederland stuurde na elkaar vijf bataljons: twee van het Korps Mariniers, een gemechaniseerd infanteriebataljon en twee luchtmobiele infanteriebataljons.","Stabilisation Force Iraq","landoptreden","2003","2005",[16,27,35,43,49,57,66,75,84,91],{"service":17,"branch":18,"unit":19,"quoted":20,"source":21,"official":24},"landmacht","infanterie","42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","42 BLJ",{"title":22,"url":23},"Historische canon Regiment Limburgse Jagers: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-limburgse-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":25,"source":26},"In 2004 kreeg 42 BLJ een nieuwe opdracht. Terwijl nog 1 compagnie van het bataljon in Bosnië was, vertrok de rest van de eenheid naar Irak. Hier maakte 42 BLJ deel uit van SFIR.",{"title":22,"url":23},{"service":17,"branch":18,"unit":28,"source":29,"official":32},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":30,"url":31},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":33,"source":34},"In 2004 kreeg de A-Compagnie van 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon een nieuwe opdracht in Irak. Zij ging deel uitmaken van een missie die bekend stond onder de afkorting SFIR.",{"title":30,"url":31},{"service":17,"branch":18,"unit":36,"source":37,"official":40},"11 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":38,"url":39},"Historische canon Garderegiment Grenadiers en Jagers: Internationale operaties","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-grenadiers-en-jagers\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Finternationale-operaties",{"text":41,"source":42},"De SFIR-operatie kende 5 rotaties (battlegroups) die tussen juli 2003 en april 2005 zijn ingezet. … De vijfde rotatie was opgebouwd rond 11 Infanteriebataljon Luchtmobiel.",{"title":38,"url":39},{"service":17,"branch":18,"unit":44,"source":45,"official":46},"12 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":38,"url":39},{"text":47,"source":48},"De SFIR-operatie kende 5 rotaties (battlegroups) die tussen juli 2003 en april 2005 zijn ingezet. De eerste 2 rotaties bestonden uit mariniers, de derde uit militairen van 42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon en 12 Infanteriebataljon Luchtmobiel.",{"title":38,"url":39},{"service":17,"unit":50,"source":51,"official":54},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":52,"url":53},"Kamerstuk 23432, nr. 146: Brief ministers over de actuele ontwikkelingen ten aanzien van Irak en de Nederlandse deelname aan de stabilisatiemacht voor Irak (2004)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23432-146.html",{"text":55,"source":56},"Ten vervolge op eerdere brieven aan Uw Kamer over de ontwikkelingen in Irak en de Nederlandse deelneming aan de stabilisatiemacht voor Irak informeren wij u hierbij over de actuele ontwikkelingen. … Het verkenningsdetachement van het Korps commandotroepen (KCT) heeft van medio december 2003 tot medio januari 2004 verkenningstaken uitgevoerd in het zuidelijk deel van de provincie Al-Muthanna.",{"title":52,"url":53},{"service":58,"unit":59,"source":60,"official":63},"marechaussee","Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":61,"url":62},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 2: Brief minister met nadere informatie over spanningen tussen verschillende krijgsmachtdelen die gezamenlijk aan vredesoperaties hebben deelgenomen (2004)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-2.html",{"text":64,"source":65},"Tussen groepen militairen van verschillende krijgsmachtdelen (Korps mariniers, Koninklijke landmacht, Koninklijke luchtmacht, Koninklijke marechaussee) van SFIR-I waren er spanningen die af en toe uitmondden in bejegeningen die niet door de beugel konden, zelfs tot beledigingen aan toe.",{"title":61,"url":62},{"service":67,"unit":68,"source":69,"official":72},"marine","Korps Mariniers",{"title":70,"url":71},"Kamerstuk 31200-X, nr. 19: Vaststelling begroting Defensie 2008; Lijst van vragen en antwoorden (2007)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-31200-X-19.html",{"text":73,"source":74},"In de periode 2001–2005 namen versterkte manoeuvrebataljons van het Korps mariniers deel aan crisisbeheersingsoperaties in het grensgebied tussen Ethiopië en Eritrea (UNMEE, 2000–2001, 1150 militairen), in Irak (SFIR, 2003–2004, 1200 militairen) en in Afghanistan (ISAF, 2005, 750 militairen).",{"title":70,"url":71},{"service":17,"branch":76,"unit":77,"source":78,"official":81},"genie","11 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":79,"url":80},"Kamerstuk 30550-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag en slotwet ministerie van Defensie 2005","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30550-X-1.html",{"text":82,"source":83},"Een halve compagnie van 11 Pantsergeniebataljon is ingezet in Irak (SFIR-5), een andere compagnie van dit bataljon heeft deel uitgemaakt van NRF-4.",{"title":79,"url":80},{"service":17,"unit":85,"source":86,"official":88},"13 Infanteriebataljon",{"title":87,"url":80},"Kamerstuk 30550-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2005",{"text":89,"source":90},"12 Infanteriebataljon luchtmobiel heeft deel uitgemaakt van NRF-4 en 13 Infanteriebataljon luchtmobiel is na inzet in Irak in het najaar van 2004 bezig geweest met het opwerken naar de status operationeel gereed en heeft die in september 2005 weer bereikt.",{"title":87,"url":80},{"service":17,"unit":92,"quoted":93,"source":94,"official":97},"11 Air Manoeuvre Brigade","Air Manoeuvre Brigade",{"title":95,"url":96},"Kamerstuk 30100-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2004","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30100-X-1.html",{"text":98,"source":99},"Air Manoeuvre Brigade De brigade heeft in 2004 een forse bijdrage geleverd aan de Stabilisation Force Iraq (SFIR-3, -4 en -5).",{"title":95,"url":96},{"official":101,"plain":106,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},{"text":102,"source":103},"Irak werkte al jarenlang VN-wapeninspecties tegen. De Amerikanen verloren hun geduld. Samen met bondgenoten vielen zij in maart 2003 Irak binnen. Zij hadden geen toestemming van de VN. […] Begin 2004 loste een landmacht-bataljon de mariniers af.",{"title":104,"url":105},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Stabilisation Force Iraq (SFIR)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fstabilisation-force-iraq-sfir\u002F","Nederland stuurde na elkaar vijf bataljons naar Zuid-Irak, voor de stabilisatiemacht SFIR. Die moest helpen Irak weer op te bouwen. In maart 2003 vielen de Amerikanen en hun bondgenoten Irak binnen, zonder toestemming van de Verenigde Naties (VN). Het Iraakse regime viel snel. Daarna kwam SFIR, onder gezag van de VS en het VK. Eerst gingen twee bataljons mariniers, vanaf begin 2004 een gemechaniseerd bataljon en twee luchtmobiele bataljons van de landmacht. Ze kregen steun van een geniecompagnie, helikopters en een veldhospitaal. Ze hielden orde, herstelden openbare voorzieningen en hielpen Irak eigen veiligheidsdiensten op te bouwen. Twee Nederlandse militairen kwamen om door aanslagen.","agent",false,"2026-11-03",[111,124,132,140,150],{"name":112,"kind":113,"lat":114,"lon":115,"coordinates":116,"official":119},"As-Samawah","kamp",31.332,45.2944,{"from":117,"note":118},"opzoeking","GeoNames 98530, 'Samawah' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":120,"source":121},"Het grootste deel van het Nederlandse detachement opereert vanuit de hoofdlocatie in As-Samawah en de twee compagnieslocaties in Ar-Rumaythah en Al-Khidr.",{"title":122,"url":123},"Kamerstuk 23432, nr. 134: verlenging bijdrage stabilisatiemacht Irak (28 november 2003)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23432-134.html",{"name":125,"kind":113,"lat":126,"lon":127,"coordinates":128,"official":130},"Ar-Rumaythah",31.5284,45.2038,{"from":117,"note":129},"GeoNames 98685, 'Rumaitha' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":120,"source":131},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":133,"kind":113,"lat":134,"lon":135,"coordinates":136,"official":138},"Al-Khidr",31.2035,45.5643,{"from":117,"note":137},"GeoNames 99154, 'Al Khidr' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":120,"source":139},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":141,"kind":142,"lat":143,"lon":144,"coordinates":145,"official":147},"Tallil","vliegveld",30.9567,46.1858,{"from":117,"note":146},"GeoNames 11497288, 'Nasiriyah Ali Air Base' in IQ, 2026-11-05",{"text":148,"source":149},"Het helikopterdetachement is in Tallil gevestigd en het Contingentscommando en een deel van de logistieke ondersteuning zijn gesitueerd in Shaibah, nabij Basra.",{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":151,"kind":152,"lat":153,"lon":154,"coordinates":155,"official":157},"Shaibah","basis",30.4109,47.6522,{"from":117,"note":156},"GeoNames 98586, 'Shaibah' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":148,"source":158},{"title":122,"url":123},[160,161,164],{"title":104,"url":105},{"title":162,"url":163},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 17, bijlage: Eindevaluatie van de Nederlandse deelname aan de Stabilisation Force in Iraq 2003-2005 (aangeboden bij brief van 22 september 2005)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-17-b1.pdf",{"title":122,"url":123},"2026-11-06",{"version":167,"updated":165,"site":168},"76c561fa1a6902a1",{"commit":169,"date":165},"8e264df3",[],[172],{"id":173,"term":174,"aliases":175,"plain":176,"source":177,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":178},"sfir","SFIR",[11],"Stabilisation Force Iraq: een internationale troepenmacht in Irak. De VN richtte haar op nadat het regime van Saddam Hoessein was gevallen. SFIR moest helpen bij de wederopbouw van Irak.",{"title":5,"url":105},"2026-11-02",[],[181,200,209,218,230,240,252],{"id":182,"scope":183,"category":185,"amount":186,"approximate":108,"planned":190,"asOf":191,"dateKind":192,"official":193,"label":198,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-raming-verlenging-2003",{"level":184,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":187,"scale":188,"unit":189},90,"miljoen","euro",true,"2005-10-10","publicatiedatum",{"text":194,"source":195},"In verband hiermee werd de raming van de additionele uitgaven verhoogd tot € 90 miljoen.",{"title":196,"url":197},"Eindevaluatie 'Stabilisation Force Iraq' (SFIR) (kst-29521-17-b1, 2005-10-10)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-17-b1.html","bijgestelde raming na verlenging (december 2003), één jaar","2026-10-26",{"id":201,"scope":202,"category":185,"amount":203,"approximate":108,"planned":190,"asOf":191,"dateKind":192,"official":205,"label":208,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-budget-2004",{"level":184,"missionId":4},{"value":204,"scale":188,"unit":189},144.5,{"text":206,"source":207},"opgehoogd met € 8,5 miljoen tot in totaal € 144,5 miljoen.",{"title":196,"url":197},"budget na tweede verlenging en versterkingen (tweede suppletore begroting 2004)",{"id":210,"scope":211,"category":185,"amount":212,"approximate":108,"planned":190,"asOf":191,"dateKind":192,"official":214,"label":217,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-verwachting-totaal",{"level":184,"missionId":4},{"value":213,"scale":188,"unit":189},146.3,{"text":215,"source":216},"tot en met 2005 komt naar verwachting uit op € 146,3 miljoen.",{"title":196,"url":197},"verwachte totale uitgaven 2003–2005 (eindevaluatie)",{"id":219,"scope":220,"category":185,"amount":221,"approximate":108,"planned":108,"asOf":14,"dateKind":224,"official":225,"label":229,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-uitgaven-2005",{"level":184,"missionId":4},{"value":222,"scale":223,"unit":189},41764,"duizend","jaar",{"text":226,"source":227},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2001 | Realisatie 2002 | Realisatie 2003 | Realisatie 2004 | Realisatie 2005 | Begroting 2005 | Verschil … | Stabilisatiemacht Irak (SFIR) | | | 36 542 | 79 867 | 41 764 | 34 000 | 7 764",{"title":228,"url":80},"Jaarverslag en slotwet ministerie van Defensie 2005; Jaarverslag (kst-30550-X-1, 2006-05-17)","uitgaven in 2005 (realisatie)",{"id":231,"scope":232,"category":185,"amount":233,"approximate":108,"planned":108,"asOf":235,"dateKind":224,"official":236,"label":239,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-uitgaven-2004",{"level":184,"missionId":4},{"value":234,"scale":188,"unit":189},79.8,"2004",{"text":237,"source":238},"De daadwerkelijke uitgaven bedroegen € 36,5 miljoen in 2003 en € 79,8 miljoen in 2004.",{"title":196,"url":197},"uitgaven in 2004",{"id":241,"scope":242,"category":185,"amount":243,"approximate":190,"planned":190,"asOf":245,"dateKind":192,"official":246,"label":251,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-raming-2003",{"level":184,"missionId":4},{"value":244,"scale":188,"unit":189},65,"2003-06-06",{"text":247,"source":248},"Rekening houdend met deze uitgangspunten worden de totale kosten geraamd op ongeveer 65 miljoen euro.",{"title":249,"url":250},"De situatie in het Midden-Oosten; Brief ministers over verlenging van de Nederlandse bijdrage aan een multinationale stabilisatiemacht voor Irak (kst-23432-116-h1, 2003-06-06)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23432-116-h1.html","raming vooraf, eerste zes maanden",{"id":253,"scope":254,"category":185,"amount":255,"approximate":108,"planned":108,"asOf":13,"dateKind":224,"official":257,"label":259,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-uitgaven-2003",{"level":184,"missionId":4},{"value":256,"scale":188,"unit":189},36.5,{"text":237,"source":258},{"title":196,"url":197},"uitgaven in 2003",[],[262,272,282,289,299,307,317],{"unit":50,"base":263,"official":267},{"id":264,"name":265,"place":266},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal",{"text":268,"source":269},"Het KCT is gelegerd op de Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne in Roosendaal.",{"title":270,"url":271},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",{"unit":28,"base":273,"official":277},{"id":274,"name":275,"place":276},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",{"text":278,"source":279},"Deze gebeurtenis vond plaats op de Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne in Oirschot. Dit is de thuisbasis van 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon.",{"title":280,"url":281},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":19,"base":283,"official":284},{"id":274,"name":275,"place":276},{"text":285,"source":286},"Korporaal Janzen en drie van de gewonde militairen waren afkomstig van 42 pantserinfanteriebataljon Limburgse Jagers, dat in Oirschot is gelegerd.",{"title":287,"url":288},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"unit":59,"base":290,"official":294},{"id":291,"name":292,"place":293},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne","Den Haag",{"text":295,"source":296},"Zij opende in 1998 een nieuw stafgebouw van de marechaussee, de Koningin Beatrixkazerne in Den Haag.",{"title":297,"url":298},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":44,"base":300,"official":304},{"id":301,"name":302,"place":303},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",{"text":305,"source":306},"Eén gewonde militair is afkomstig van 12 infanteriebataljon Regiment van Heutsz, dat in Schaarsbergen is gelegerd.",{"title":287,"url":288},{"unit":77,"base":308,"official":312},{"id":309,"name":310,"place":311},"prinses-margrietkazerne","Prinses Margrietkazerne","Wezep",{"text":313,"source":314},"101 Geniebataljon en 11 Pantsergeniebataljon op de Prinses Margrietkazerne in Wezep;",{"title":315,"url":316},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":68,"base":318,"official":322},{"id":319,"name":320,"place":321},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",{"text":323,"source":324},"Sinds 1946 maakt het Korps mariniers gebruik van de Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne in Doorn.",{"title":325,"url":326},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[328,403,449,479],{"id":329,"name":330,"kind":331,"page":332,"projectIds":335,"uses":349,"ocr":108,"image":355,"projects":367},"apache","Apache","helikopter",{"title":333,"url":334},"Defensie, Apache-gevechtshelikopter (AH-64)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fapache-gevechtshelikopter-ah-64",[336,337,338,339,340,341,342,343,344,345,346,347,348],"ah-64-longbow","apache-longbow","apache-longbow-radar-and-missiles","apache-remanufacture","apache-rf-hellfire","ah-64d-block-ii-upgrade","ah-64d-midlife-update-mlu","ah-64d-modernised-target-acquisition-and-designation-sight-mtads","ah-64d-verbetering-bewapening","ah-64d-zelfbescherming-ase","block-upgrade-ah-64e-chinook-en-multi-ship-multi-type-msmt","capaciteitsverbetering-ah-64d","verbetering-ah-64e-bewapening-joint-air-to-ground-missiles-jagm",[350],{"official":351,"ocr":108},{"text":352,"source":353},"Naar aanleiding van de verslechterende veiligheidssituatie werd eind mei 2004 het detachement uitgebreid met zes Apache (AH-64) gevechtshelikopters.",{"title":354,"url":163},"Eindevaluatie Stabilisation Force Iraq (SFIR) 2003–2005 (bijlage bij Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 17)",{"src":356,"cardSrc":357,"alt":358,"caption":359,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":360,"licence":361,"via":7,"page":364,"width":365,"height":366},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fapache.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fapache.jpg","Een Apache.","De Apache Echo (AH-64E).","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":362,"url":363},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":333,"url":334},735,413,[368,371,374,377,380,382,385,388,391,393,396,398,401],{"id":336,"name":369,"year":370},"AH-64 longbow",2006,{"id":337,"name":372,"year":373},"Apache Longbow",2000,{"id":338,"name":375,"year":376},"Apache Longbow (Radar and Missiles)",1999,{"id":339,"name":378,"year":379},"Apache Remanufacture",2026,{"id":340,"name":381,"year":373},"Apache RF Hellfire",{"id":341,"name":383,"year":384},"AH-64D Block II upgrade",2022,{"id":342,"name":386,"year":387},"AH-64D Midlife Update (MLU)",2014,{"id":343,"name":389,"year":390},"AH-64D Modernised Target Acquisition and Designation Sight (MTADS)",2013,{"id":344,"name":392,"year":384},"AH-64D verbetering bewapening",{"id":345,"name":394,"year":395},"AH-64D zelfbescherming (ASE)",2024,{"id":346,"name":397,"year":379},"Block Upgrade AH-64E, Chinook en Multi-Ship Multi-Type (MSMT)",{"id":347,"name":399,"year":400},"Capaciteitsverbetering AH-64D",2002,{"id":348,"name":402,"year":379},"Verbetering AH-64E bewapening-Joint Air to Ground Missiles (JAGM)",{"id":404,"name":405,"kind":331,"page":406,"projectIds":409,"uses":417,"ocr":108,"image":422,"projects":429},"chinook","Chinook",{"title":407,"url":408},"Defensie, Chinook-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fboeing-ch-47f-chinook-transporthelikopter",[410,346,411,412,413,414,415,416],"aanschaf-chinooks","chinook-midlife-update-mlu","chinook-sf-kits","chinook-simulator","chinook-standaardisatie","chinook-uitbreiding-en-versterking-vier-twee","chinook-vervanging-modernisering",[418],{"official":419,"ocr":108},{"text":420,"source":421},"Het helikopterdetachement bestond in eerste instantie uit drie Chinook transporthelikopters. Deze werden in augustus 2004 vervangen door vier Cougars.",{"title":354,"url":163},{"src":423,"cardSrc":424,"alt":425,"caption":426,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":360,"licence":427,"via":7,"page":428,"width":365,"height":366},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fchinook.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fchinook.jpg","Een Chinook-transporthelikopter in de lucht.","",{"name":362,"url":363},{"title":407,"url":408},[430,433,434,437,440,443,445,447],{"id":410,"name":431,"year":432},"Aanschaf Chinooks",2004,{"id":346,"name":397,"year":379},{"id":411,"name":435,"year":436},"Chinook Midlife Update (MLU)",2011,{"id":412,"name":438,"year":439},"Chinook SF-Kits",2005,{"id":413,"name":441,"year":442},"Chinook simulator",2015,{"id":414,"name":444,"year":439},"Chinook Standaardisatie",{"id":415,"name":446,"year":387},"Chinook uitbreiding en versterking (vier + twee)",{"id":416,"name":448,"year":379},"Chinook Vervanging & Modernisering",{"id":450,"name":451,"kind":331,"page":452,"projectIds":455,"uses":459,"ocr":108,"image":463,"projects":471},"cougar","Cougar",{"title":453,"url":454},"Defensie, Cougar-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fcougar-transporthelikopter",[456,457,458],"aanpak-obsolescentie-cougar-helikopters","cougar-midlife-update-mlu","lichte-transport-helikopter-cougar",[460],{"official":461,"ocr":108},{"text":420,"source":462},{"title":354,"url":163},{"src":464,"cardSrc":465,"alt":466,"caption":426,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":360,"licence":467,"via":7,"page":468,"width":469,"height":470},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fcougar.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fcougar.jpg","Vooraanzicht Cougar-transporthelikopter.",{"name":362,"url":363},{"title":453,"url":454},728,410,[472,474,477],{"id":456,"name":473,"year":395},"Aanpak obsolescentie Cougar-helikopters",{"id":457,"name":475,"year":476},"Cougar Midlife update (MLU)",2010,{"id":458,"name":478,"year":432},"Lichte Transport Helikopter (Cougar)",{"id":480,"name":481,"kind":482,"page":7,"projectIds":483,"uses":484,"ocr":108,"image":489,"projects":501},"patria","Patria","voertuig",[],[485],{"official":486,"ocr":108},{"text":487,"source":488},"Bij het Pantserwielvoertuig Patria is een aantal malen door de extreem hoge temperaturen het aircosysteem (hydraulische motor) defect geraakt.",{"title":354,"url":163},{"src":490,"cardSrc":490,"alt":491,"caption":426,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":492,"licence":493,"via":495,"page":496,"width":499,"height":500},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fpatria.jpg","Een Patria XA-188-pantserwielvoertuig in camouflagekleuren met ISAF-embleem staat opgesteld in het Nationaal Militair Museum.","Steven Lek",{"name":362,"url":494},"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":497,"url":498},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Patria XA-188 Nationaal Militair Museum Soesterberg 2019.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Patria_XA-188_Nationaal_Militair_Museum_Soesterberg_2019.jpg",1280,848,[],[503,520,535,549,563],{"id":504,"missionId":4,"country":505,"speaker":506,"date":507,"quote":508,"about":514,"translation":515,"via":517,"tone":518,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-japan-20060504","Japan","Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken Taro Aso, verklaring tijdens bijeenkomst met de Noord-Atlantische Raad","2006-05-04",{"text":509,"lang":510,"source":511},"Also in Iraq, thousands of men and women from the Self-Defense Forces have served the local communities. They have been working there for humanitarian and reconstruction assistance, mending roads, providing medical services, and working closely, first with the Dutch and then with British and Australian troops.","en",{"title":512,"url":513},"Statement by H.E. Mr Taro Aso, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Japan at the meeting with the North Atlantic Council (NATO Transcript, 4 May 2006)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fnews-and-events\u002Fevents\u002Ftranscripts\u002F2006\u002F05\u002F04\u002Fstatement","the Dutch",{"text":516,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"Ook in Irak hebben duizenden mannen en vrouwen van de Zelfverdedigingstroepen de plaatselijke gemeenschappen gediend. Zij werkten daar aan humanitaire en wederopbouwhulp, herstelden wegen, verleenden medische zorg en werkten nauw samen, eerst met de Nederlanders en daarna met Britse en Australische troepen.","internationaal",{"value":519,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"neutraal",{"id":521,"missionId":4,"country":522,"speaker":523,"date":524,"quote":525,"about":514,"translation":530,"via":532,"tone":533,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-australie-20050222","Australië","Premier John Howard, persconferentie in Parliament House, Canberra","2005-02-22",{"text":526,"lang":510,"source":527},"They did of course make a commitment, they had some 1400 troops there for a period of two years so to be fair to the Dutch, they did carry a very, you know, make a very significant contribution over that period of time.",{"title":528,"url":529},"Press Conference Parliament House, Canberra, 22\u002F02\u002F2005 (PM Transcripts, transcript 21622)","https:\u002F\u002Fpmtranscripts.pmc.gov.au\u002Frelease\u002Ftranscript-21622",{"text":531,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"Ze zijn natuurlijk een verplichting aangegaan, ze hadden daar zo'n 1400 militairen gedurende twee jaar, dus om de Nederlanders recht te doen: ze hebben een zeer, weet u, een zeer belangrijke bijdrage geleverd in die periode.","eigen-overheid",{"value":534,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"positief",{"id":536,"missionId":4,"country":537,"speaker":538,"date":539,"quote":540,"about":545,"translation":546,"via":532,"tone":548,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-verenigd-koninkrijk-20050127","Verenigd Koninkrijk","Minister van Defensie (Secretary of State for Defence) Geoffrey Hoon, schriftelijke ministeriële verklaring (in het Hogerhuis voorgelezen door staatssecretaris Lord Bach)","2005-01-27",{"text":541,"lang":510,"source":542},"We have greatly appreciated the valuable contribution made by the Dutch battle group in Iraq. Dutch forces have made good progress in Al Muthanna, both in ensuring the stability of the province and building the capability of the Iraqi security forces (ISF).",{"title":543,"url":544},"Iraq: Update (Hansard, House of Lords Written Statements, 27 January 2005)","https:\u002F\u002Fapi.parliament.uk\u002Fhistoric-hansard\u002Fwritten_statements\u002F2005\u002Fjan\u002F27\u002Firaq-update","Dutch battle group",{"text":547,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"Wij hebben de waardevolle bijdrage van de Nederlandse battlegroup in Irak zeer gewaardeerd. Nederlandse troepen hebben goede vooruitgang geboekt in Al Muthanna, zowel bij het waarborgen van de stabiliteit van de provincie als bij het opbouwen van de capaciteit van de Iraakse veiligheidstroepen (ISF).",{"value":534,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},{"id":550,"missionId":4,"country":551,"speaker":552,"date":553,"quote":554,"about":559,"translation":560,"via":532,"tone":562,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-verenigde-staten-20040316","Verenigde Staten","President George W. Bush, fotomoment met premier Balkenende in het Oval Office","2004-03-16",{"text":555,"lang":510,"source":556},"I would ask them to think about the Iraqi citizens who don't want people to withdraw, because they want to be free. And I would remind the Dutch citizens that al Qaeda has an interest in Iraq for a reason, and that interest is, they realize this is a front in the war on terror, and they fear the spread of freedom and democracy in places like the greater Middle East.",{"title":557,"url":558},"President Bush, PM of the Netherlands Meet at the White House (16 March 2004)","https:\u002F\u002Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\u002Fnews\u002Freleases\u002F2004\u002F03\u002F20040316-2.html","Dutch citizens",{"text":561,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"Ik zou hen vragen te denken aan de Iraakse burgers die niet willen dat men vertrekt, omdat zij vrij willen zijn. En ik zou de Nederlandse burgers eraan herinneren dat al-Qaida niet voor niets belang heeft bij Irak, en dat belang is dat zij beseffen dat dit een front is in de oorlog tegen terreur, en dat zij de verspreiding vrezen van vrijheid en democratie in plaatsen als het grotere Midden-Oosten.",{"value":519,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},{"id":564,"missionId":4,"country":551,"speaker":565,"date":566,"quote":567,"about":572,"translation":573,"via":532,"tone":575,"updated":199},"irak-sfir-verenigde-staten-20030826","Witte Huis, Office of the Press Secretary (verklaring van de plaatsvervangend woordvoerder)","2003-08-26",{"text":568,"lang":510,"source":569},"The Netherlands stands among America's closest allies in the war on terrorism and the effort to bring peace and democracy to Afghanistan and Iraq.",{"title":570,"url":571},"President to Welcome Prime Minister of the Netherlands","https:\u002F\u002Fgeorgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov\u002Fnews\u002Freleases\u002F2003\u002F08\u002Fprint\u002F20030826-6.html","Iraq",{"text":574,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},"Nederland behoort tot de naaste bondgenoten van Amerika in de oorlog tegen het terrorisme en in de inspanning om vrede en democratie te brengen in Afghanistan en Irak.",{"value":534,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108},{"bases":577,"facilities":989},[578,586,603,624,636,655,666,678,695,713,732,742,749,763,786,795,807,817,827,834,847,878,912,942,965],{"id":264,"name":265,"place":266,"kind":579,"lat":580,"services":581,"source":582,"units":583,"hasBoundary":190},"kazerne",51.53,[17],{"title":270,"url":271},[584],{"unit":50,"source":585},{"title":270,"url":271},{"id":587,"name":588,"place":293,"kind":579,"lat":589,"services":590,"source":591,"units":594,"hasBoundary":190},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne",52.1035,[67,58],{"title":592,"url":593},"Dienst der Hydrografie 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9 & 10 Vliegbasis Eindhoven (2016D46107)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2016D46107",{"id":879,"name":880,"place":881,"kind":766,"lat":882,"services":883,"source":884,"units":886,"hasBoundary":190},"vliegbasis-gilze-rijen","Vliegbasis Gilze-Rijen","Gilze-Rijen",51.5757,[673],{"title":880,"url":885},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fgilze-rijen",[887,890,893,898,903,905,907],{"unit":888,"source":889},"298 Squadron",{"title":775,"url":776},{"unit":891,"source":892},"301 Squadron",{"title":775,"url":776},{"unit":894,"source":895},"Survival, Evasion, Resistance and Extraction (SERE) School",{"title":896,"url":897},"Centrum voor Mens en Luchtvaart","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fcml",{"unit":899,"source":900},"300 Squadron",{"title":901,"url":902},"Beslisnota bij DMP A\u002FB-brief Vervanging Medium Utility Helikopter (2023D24145)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tweedekamer.nl\u002Fdownloads\u002Fdocument?id=2023D24145",{"unit":781,"source":904},{"title":775,"url":776},{"unit":784,"source":906},{"title":775,"url":776},{"unit":908,"source":909},"930 Squadron",{"title":910,"url":911},"Hangaar maakt plaats voor bossen (Defensiekrant, editie 33, 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fmagazines\u002Fdefensiekrant\u002F2026\u002Feditie-33\u002F02_sgo-930-squadron",{"id":913,"name":914,"place":915,"kind":766,"lat":916,"services":917,"source":918,"units":920,"hasBoundary":190},"vliegbasis-leeuwarden","Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","Leeuwarden",53.2225,[673],{"title":914,"url":919},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden",[921,926,931,936,939],{"unit":922,"source":923},"322 Squadron",{"title":924,"url":925},"Squadrons Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":927,"source":928},"323 Squadron",{"title":929,"url":930},"Geschiedenis Vliegbasis Leeuwarden","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fleeuwarden\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"unit":932,"source":933},"306 Squadron",{"title":934,"url":935},"Kamerstuk 30806, nr. 47 — Onbemande vliegtuigen (UAV); Verwervingsvoorbereiding project MALE UAV (11 juni 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30806-47.html",{"unit":937,"source":938},"921 Squadron",{"title":924,"url":925},{"unit":940,"source":941},"922 Squadron",{"title":924,"url":925},{"id":943,"name":944,"place":945,"kind":766,"lat":946,"services":947,"source":948,"units":950,"hasBoundary":190},"vliegbasis-volkel","Vliegbasis Volkel","Volkel",51.6555,[673],{"title":944,"url":949},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel",[951,956,959,962],{"unit":952,"source":953},"312 Squadron",{"title":954,"url":955},"Squadrons op Vliegbasis Volkel","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fvolkel\u002Fsquadrons",{"unit":957,"source":958},"313 Squadron",{"title":954,"url":955},{"unit":960,"source":961},"640 Squadron",{"title":954,"url":955},{"unit":963,"source":964},"901 Squadron",{"title":954,"url":955},{"id":966,"name":967,"place":968,"kind":766,"lat":969,"services":970,"source":971,"units":974,"hasBoundary":190},"vliegbasis-woensdrecht","Vliegbasis Woensdrecht","Woensdrecht",51.4304,[673],{"title":972,"url":973},"Vliegbasis Woensdrecht - Air Support Command","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht",[975,978,983,986],{"unit":976,"source":977},"Air Support Command",{"title":972,"url":973},{"unit":979,"source":980},"Royal Air Education and Training Center",{"title":981,"url":982},"Royal Air Education and Training Center (voorheen Koninklijke Militaire School Luchtmacht)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fvliegbases-en-luchtmachtonderdelen\u002Fwoensdrecht\u002Fkmsl-vlb-wdt",{"unit":984,"source":985},"Air Depot en Program Management",{"title":972,"url":973},{"unit":987,"source":988},"Defensie Expertise Centrum Diensthonden",{"title":981,"url":982},[990,998,1006,1015,1024,1033,1041,1050],{"id":991,"name":992,"missionId":993,"since":994,"until":7,"source":995},"camp-humphreys","Camp Humphreys","zuid-korea-unc","2025-01",{"title":996,"url":997},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2025-13726.html",{"id":999,"name":1000,"missionId":1001,"since":1002,"until":1003,"source":1004},"airbase-amari","Airbase Amari","estland-eap","2024-12-01","2025-03-31",{"title":1005,"url":997},"Staatscourant 2025, 13726: Wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Internationale Missies",{"id":1007,"name":1008,"missionId":1009,"since":1010,"until":1011,"source":1012},"luchthaven-siauliai","luchthaven Siauliai","baltische-staten-bap","2017-01","2017-04",{"title":1013,"url":1014},"Staatscourant 2021, 39134","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2021-39134.html",{"id":1016,"name":1017,"missionId":1018,"since":1019,"until":1020,"source":1021},"kamp-castor","Kamp Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":1022,"url":1023},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":1025,"name":1026,"missionId":1027,"since":1028,"until":1029,"source":1030},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":1031,"url":1032},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":1034,"name":1035,"missionId":1036,"since":1037,"until":7,"source":1038},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":1039,"url":1040},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":1042,"name":1043,"missionId":1044,"since":1045,"until":1046,"source":1047},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":1048,"url":1049},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":1051,"name":1052,"missionId":1053,"since":1054,"until":1055,"source":1056},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":1057,"url":1058},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":1060,"outcomes":1239},[1061,1069,1076,1084,1102,1109,1117,1125,1132,1140,1154,1161,1168,1175,1182,1189,1202,1210,1217,1224,1232],{"id":1062,"missionId":4,"date":245,"kind":1063,"official":1064,"evidence":1067,"plain":1068,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-06-06-1","besluit",{"text":1065,"source":1066},"Door de koppeling van de militaire planning en voorbereiding aan het politieke besluitvormingsproces vond de uitgifte van de Formerings- en Gereedstellingsopdracht naar de krijgsmachtdelen plaats na het besluit van de Ministerraad op 06 juni 2003.",{"title":162,"url":163},"eindevaluatie","Op 6 juni 2003 besloot de ministerraad tot de missie. Pas daarna kregen de krijgsmachtdelen de opdracht eenheden klaar te maken.",{"id":1070,"missionId":4,"date":1071,"kind":1063,"official":1072,"evidence":1067,"plain":1075,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-06-26-1","2003-06-26",{"text":1073,"source":1074},"Op 26 juni 2003 stemde de Kamer in met de missie.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 26 juni 2003 ging de Tweede Kamer akkoord met de missie.",{"id":1077,"missionId":4,"date":1078,"kind":1079,"official":1080,"evidence":1067,"plain":1083,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-07-1","2003-07","start",{"text":1081,"source":1082},"Nederland heeft vanaf juli 2003 tot medio maart 2005 deelgenomen aan de door het Verenigd Koninkrijk geleide zuidelijke sector van de stabilisatiemacht (SFIR) in Irak.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Nederland deed van juli 2003 tot half maart 2005 mee aan de stabilisatiemacht in het zuiden van Irak, onder Britse leiding.",{"id":1085,"missionId":4,"date":1086,"kind":1087,"place":1088,"official":1098,"evidence":1067,"plain":1101,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-08-01-1","2003-08-01","overdracht",{"name":1089,"lookup":1090,"lat":1094,"lon":1095,"coordinates":1096},"al-Muthanna",{"name":1091,"country":1092,"what":1093},"Al Muthanna","IQ","region",30.25,45.3333,{"from":117,"note":1097},"GeoNames 99032, 'Al Muthanna' in IQ, 2026-11-04",{"text":1099,"source":1100},"Op 1 augustus 2003 nam het Nederlands SFIR detachement het commando over van Amerikaanse eenheden in de provincie al-Muthanna.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 1 augustus 2003 namen de Nederlanders in de provincie al-Muthanna het bevel over van Amerikaanse eenheden.",{"id":1103,"missionId":4,"date":1104,"kind":1063,"official":1105,"evidence":1067,"plain":1108,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-08-08-1","2003-08-08",{"text":1106,"source":1107},"Op 8 augustus 2003 heeft de minister van Defensie besloten de uitzendtermijn van het Nederlands personeel dat in de door Britten geleide divisie werkt, bij te stellen van zes maanden naar vier maanden.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 8 augustus 2003 besloot de minister dat militairen in de Britse divisie vier maanden bleven in plaats van zes.",{"id":1110,"missionId":4,"date":1111,"kind":1112,"official":1113,"evidence":1067,"plain":1116,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-11-28-1","2003-11-28","verlenging",{"text":1114,"source":1115},"Op 28 november 2003 besloot de regering tot een verlenging van de Nederlandse bijdrage aan SFIR voor de duur van in beginsel nog eens zes maanden.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 28 november 2003 besloot de regering de missie in principe zes maanden te verlengen.",{"id":1118,"missionId":4,"date":1119,"kind":1120,"official":1121,"evidence":1067,"plain":1124,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2003-12-1","2003-12","operatie",{"text":1122,"source":1123},"Om een beter inzicht in de situatie te verkrijgen, is eind december 2003 tot half januari 2004 de operatie Desert Eagle uitgevoerd.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Van eind december 2003 tot half januari 2004 hielden de Nederlanders de operatie Desert Eagle om de situatie beter te kunnen zien.",{"id":1126,"missionId":4,"date":235,"kind":1087,"official":1127,"evidence":1130,"plain":1131,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-1",{"text":1128,"source":1129},"Begin 2004 loste een landmacht-bataljon de mariniers af.",{"title":104,"url":105},"veteraneninstituut","Begin 2004 nam een bataljon van de landmacht het werk van de mariniers over.",{"id":1133,"missionId":4,"date":1134,"kind":1135,"official":1136,"evidence":1067,"plain":1139,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-05-1","2004-05","aankomst",{"text":1137,"source":1138},"In mei 2004 is het helikopterdetachement uitgebreid met zes Apache gevechtshelikopters.",{"title":162,"url":163},"In mei 2004 kwamen er zes Apache gevechtshelikopters bij.",{"id":1141,"missionId":4,"date":1142,"kind":1143,"place":1144,"official":1150,"evidence":1067,"plain":1153,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-05-10-1","2004-05-10","incident",{"name":1145,"lookup":1146,"lat":114,"lon":115,"coordinates":1149},"as-Samawah",{"name":1147,"country":1092,"what":1148,"near":1091},"Samawah","city",{"from":117,"note":118},{"text":1151,"source":1152},"Het eerste incident waarbij een Nederlandse militair om het leven kwam, vond plaats op 10 mei 2004. Op de bewuste dag gooiden onbekenden vanaf een motor twee handgranaten naar twee militairen die op dat moment belast waren met de beveiliging van de brug over de Eufraat in as-Samawah.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 10 mei 2004 gooiden onbekenden twee handgranaten naar twee Nederlandse militairen bij een brug in as-Samawah. Een Nederlandse militair kwam om.",{"id":1155,"missionId":4,"date":1156,"kind":1079,"official":1157,"evidence":1067,"plain":1160,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-05-21-1","2004-05-21",{"text":1158,"source":1159},"In aanloop naar de overdracht van bestuursverantwoordelijkheden op 28 juni 2004 is instructiecapaciteit, in wisselende samenstelling, ingebracht om een extra opleidingsinspanning te kunnen plegen voor de Iraakse veiligheidsorganisaties. Daarnaast heeft Nederland vanaf 21 mei tot 15 juli zes specialisten van de KM ingezet voor de Coalition Military Advice and Training Teams (CMATT).",{"title":162,"url":163},"Voor de overdracht op 28 juni 2004 stuurde Nederland extra instructeurs. Vanaf 21 mei tot 15 juli werkten zes specialisten van de marine voor CMATT.",{"id":1162,"missionId":4,"date":1163,"kind":1112,"official":1164,"evidence":1067,"plain":1167,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-06-11-1","2004-06-11",{"text":1165,"source":1166},"Op 11 juni 2004 heeft de regering andermaal besloten de missie te verlengen met acht maanden tot maart 2005.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 11 juni 2004 besloot de regering de missie nog eens acht maanden te verlengen, tot maart 2005.",{"id":1169,"missionId":4,"date":1170,"kind":1079,"official":1171,"evidence":1067,"plain":1174,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-06-28-1","2004-06-28",{"text":1172,"source":1173},"Na de soevereiniteitsoverdracht op 28 juni 2004 berustte de verantwoording voor law and order bij de ISF. Vanaf dat moment werd door de MNFI de nadruk gelegd op het trainen en begeleiden van ISF waarbij de focus lag bij de ondersteuning van het SSR.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Na de machtsoverdracht op 28 juni 2004 waren de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten zelf verantwoordelijk voor de orde. De nadruk kwam te liggen op hun training en begeleiding.",{"id":1176,"missionId":4,"date":1177,"kind":1120,"official":1178,"evidence":1067,"plain":1181,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-08-1","2004-08",{"text":1179,"source":1180},"Na de gewelddadigheden van augustus 2004, als gevolg van de crisis bij Najaf, is de (verminderde) patrouillegang tijdelijk tot een minimum teruggebracht. Na het beëindigen van de crisis bij Najaf was de patrouillegang in oktober 2004 weer op het oude niveau.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Na het geweld van augustus 2004 werd er tijdelijk zo weinig mogelijk gepatrouilleerd. In oktober 2004 was dat weer zoals eerst.",{"id":1183,"missionId":4,"date":1184,"kind":1135,"official":1185,"evidence":1067,"plain":1188,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-08-01-1","2004-08-01",{"text":1186,"source":1187},"Een helikopterdetachement met drie Chinook transporthelikopters en vanaf 1 augustus 2004 met vier Cougars.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Het helikopterdetachement had eerst drie Chinooks en vanaf 1 augustus 2004 vier Cougars.",{"id":1190,"missionId":4,"date":1191,"kind":1143,"place":1192,"official":1198,"evidence":1067,"plain":1201,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2004-08-14-1","2004-08-14",{"name":1193,"lookup":1194,"lat":126,"lon":127,"coordinates":1197},"Ar Rumaythah",{"name":1195,"country":1092,"what":1196,"near":1091},"Rumaitha","town",{"from":117,"note":129},{"text":1199,"source":1200},"Het tweede incident waarbij een Nederlandse militair om het leven kwam, vond plaats op zaterdagavond 14 augustus 2004. Drie voertuigen van de Koninklijke Marechaussee die onderweg waren van Ar Rumaythah naar As Samawah, werden bij het verlaten van Ar Rumaytah van verschillende kanten zwaar onder vuur genomen met klein kaliber wapens.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 14 augustus 2004 werden drie voertuigen van de marechaussee bij Ar Rumaythah zwaar beschoten. Een Nederlandse militair kwam om.",{"id":1203,"missionId":4,"date":1204,"kind":1205,"official":1206,"evidence":1067,"plain":1209,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2005-02-1","2005-02","vertrek",{"text":1207,"source":1208},"Vanaf februari 2005 een redeploymentondersteunings-detachement van maximaal 350 militairen bestaande uit onder andere genie, chauffeurs (met ingebrachte transportmiddelen) en eenheden voor konvooibescherming (force protection).",{"title":162,"url":163},"Vanaf februari 2005 hielp een extra eenheid van hoogstens 350 militairen bij het terugbrengen van mensen en materieel.",{"id":1211,"missionId":4,"date":1212,"kind":1120,"official":1213,"evidence":1067,"plain":1216,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2005-03-1","2005-03",{"text":1214,"source":1215},"Tevens zijn in dit kader in maart 2005, 28 kaderleden van de lokale politie en Iraqi National Guard aanvullend opgeleid in Nederland.",{"title":162,"url":163},"In maart 2005 kregen 28 leidinggevenden van de Iraakse politie en Nationale Garde extra opleiding in Nederland.",{"id":1218,"missionId":4,"date":1219,"kind":1087,"official":1220,"evidence":1067,"plain":1223,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2005-03-07-1","2005-03-07",{"text":1221,"source":1222},"Op 7 maart 2005 heeft de operationele overdracht van de provincie plaatsgevonden aan de Britse opvolgers van de Task Force Eagle, in aanwezigheid van de Chef Defensiestaf.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 7 maart 2005 droegen de Nederlanders de provincie over aan Britse eenheden.",{"id":1225,"missionId":4,"date":1226,"kind":1227,"official":1228,"evidence":1067,"plain":1231,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2005-03-15-1","2005-03-15","einde",{"text":1229,"source":1230},"Het Nederlandse contingent heeft op 15 maart 2005 zijn operationele taken beëindigd.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 15 maart 2005 stopten de Nederlanders met hun taken in Irak.",{"id":1233,"missionId":4,"date":1234,"kind":1205,"official":1235,"evidence":1067,"plain":1238,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-2005-04-03-1","2005-04-03",{"text":1236,"source":1237},"Het Nederlandse contingent heeft op 15 maart 2005 zijn operationele taken beëindigd. Op 3 april jl. heeft de laatste militair van het Nederlandse SFIR-contingent Irak verlaten.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Op 3 april 2005 vertrok de laatste Nederlandse militair van deze missie uit Irak.",[1240,1247,1253,1259,1265,1274,1280,1288,1297,1306,1313,1319],{"id":1241,"missionId":4,"kind":1242,"official":1243,"evidence":1067,"plain":1246,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":1244,"source":1245},"Het resultaat van deze inspanningen was dat de veiligheidsstructuren in al-Muthanna begin 2005 grotendeels in staat waren de verantwoordelijkheid te dragen voor de veiligheid en de stabiliteit.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Begin 2005 konden de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten in al-Muthanna grotendeels zelf zorgen voor veiligheid en rust.",{"id":1248,"missionId":4,"kind":1242,"official":1249,"evidence":1067,"plain":1252,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-resultaat-2",{"text":1250,"source":1251},"Binnen het door de VN-resoluties geschetste kader heeft het Nederlandse contingent van augustus 2003 tot en met medio maart 2005 onder andere door het trainen van 3300 veiligheidsfunctionarissen in de provincie al-Muthanna een bijdrage geleverd aan de verzelfstandiging van de Iraakse veiligheidsstructuren.",{"title":162,"url":163},"De Nederlanders trainden 3300 Iraakse veiligheidsmensen, zodat de Iraakse diensten zelfstandiger werden.",{"id":1254,"missionId":4,"kind":1242,"official":1255,"evidence":1067,"plain":1258,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-resultaat-3",{"text":1256,"source":1257},"Voorzien was dat het SSR programma voor de soevereiniteitsoverdracht kon worden afgerond. Echter door de onrustige veiligheidssituatie in onder andere Najaf, Fallujah en Karbala, werd het programma vertraagd.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Het plan om de Iraakse veiligheidsdiensten voor de machtsoverdracht op te bouwen liep vertraging op door onrust elders in Irak.",{"id":1260,"missionId":4,"kind":1242,"official":1261,"evidence":1067,"plain":1264,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-resultaat-4",{"text":1262,"source":1263},"Het vereiste militaire vermogen om CIMIC-taken uit te voeren was aanvankelijk ontoereikend.",{"title":162,"url":163},"In het begin waren er te weinig mensen en middelen voor de samenwerking met de burgerbevolking.",{"id":1266,"missionId":4,"kind":1242,"official":1267,"evidence":1272,"plain":1273,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-resultaat-5",{"text":1268,"source":1269},"De door Nederland behaalde resultaten op het gebied van veiligheid en stabiliteit door capaciteitsopbouw van de veiligheidsstructuren zijn duurzaam gebleken.",{"title":1270,"url":1271},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 482: post-missie beoordeling van de Nederlandse bijdrage aan SFIR (brief van 4 juli 2013)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-482.html","kamerbrief","Wat Nederland bereikte met het opbouwen van de veiligheidsdiensten, bleek blijvend.",{"id":1275,"missionId":4,"kind":1242,"official":1276,"evidence":1272,"plain":1279,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-resultaat-6",{"text":1277,"source":1278},"Een aantal projecten is wegens verouderde faciliteiten en slecht onderhoud niet langer in gebruik of gesloopt. Andere projecten vertonen achterstallig onderhoud.",{"title":1270,"url":1271},"Sommige projecten van de Nederlanders werden niet meer gebruikt of waren gesloopt, andere werden slecht onderhouden.",{"id":1281,"missionId":4,"kind":1282,"count":1283,"official":1284,"evidence":1067,"plain":1287,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-omvang-1","omvang",1440,{"text":1285,"source":1286},"De tussentijdse aanpassingen van het vereiste militaire vermogen leidde tot een toename van het aantal deelnemende militairen van circa 1070 (SFIR-1) naar 1440 (SFIR-4).",{"title":162,"url":163},"Het aantal militairen dat tegelijk in Irak was, groeide van ongeveer 1070 naar 1440.",{"id":1289,"missionId":4,"kind":1290,"who":1291,"count":1292,"official":1293,"evidence":1067,"plain":1296,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","gesneuveld",2,{"text":1294,"source":1295},"Door het irregulier optreden van het verzet en de geringe voorspelbaarheid van hun acties was het niet te voorkomen dat aanslagen op Nederlandse troepen en locaties hebben plaatsvonden waarbij twee Nederlandse militairen zijn gesneuveld.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Bij aanslagen op Nederlandse troepen en locaties zijn twee Nederlandse militairen gesneuveld.",{"id":1298,"missionId":4,"kind":1290,"who":1299,"count":1292,"official":1300,"evidence":1272,"plain":1305,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-slachtoffers-2","gewond",{"text":1301,"source":1302},"Twee Nederlandse militairen raakten ernstig gewond en één militair liep lichte verwondingen op.",{"title":1303,"url":1304},"Kamerstuk 23432, nr. 174: brief over de beschietingen van Nederlandse militairen in Irak van 14 op 15 augustus 2004 (brief van 19 augustus 2004)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-23432-174.html","Twee Nederlandse militairen raakten ernstig gewond en één licht.",{"id":1307,"missionId":4,"kind":1308,"official":1309,"evidence":1067,"plain":1312,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-les-1","les",{"text":1310,"source":1311},"Het verdient de aanbeveling dat voorafgaand aan de formele formerings- en gereedstellingsorders, en de Operatie-aanwijzingen van de CDS, waarschuwingsopdrachten aan de met de uitvoering belaste krijgsmachtdelen worden verstrekt op basis waarvan de planning van de krijgsmachtdelen reeds kan aanvangen.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Les: waarschuw de krijgsmachtdelen eerder, zodat ze al kunnen plannen voordat de officiële opdracht komt.",{"id":1314,"missionId":4,"kind":1308,"official":1315,"evidence":1067,"plain":1318,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-les-2",{"text":1316,"source":1317},"Het is aan te bevelen de nationale aansturing van SSR onder te brengen bij de DOPS. Over het voor SSR benodigde personeel dient betere afstemming plaats te vinden met betrekking tot de gewenste kwaliteiten.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Les: leg de leiding over het opbouwen van de veiligheidsdiensten op één plek en kies het personeel beter uit.",{"id":1320,"missionId":4,"kind":1308,"official":1321,"evidence":1067,"plain":1324,"writtenBy":107,"reviewed":108,"updated":109},"irak-sfir-les-3",{"text":1322,"source":1323},"Gedurende operaties zijn uniforme verbindingsprocedures en duidelijke in- en uitmeldingsprocedures in het kader van de FP maatregelen van gebiedsverantwoordelijke commandanten van groot belang.",{"title":162,"url":163},"Les: eenheden moeten zich op dezelfde, duidelijke manier melden en met elkaar in contact blijven.",[1326,1341,1354,1364,1373],{"id":1327,"name":1328,"domain":1329,"since":1330,"until":7,"km":1331,"from":1332,"to":1334,"rough":108},"irak-nmi","NATO Mission in Irak (NMI)","training","2018-12",215,{"name":125,"lat":126,"lon":127,"source":1333},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":1335,"lat":1336,"lon":1337,"source":1338},"Bagdad",33.34,44.4,{"title":1339,"url":1340},"Jaarlijkse Voortgangsrapportage Overige Missiebijdragen mei 2025 tot en met april 2026 (20 mei 2026)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-1249067.pdf",{"id":1342,"name":1343,"domain":1329,"since":1344,"until":1345,"km":1331,"from":1346,"to":1348,"rough":108},"irak","Operation Inherent Resolve — Irak","2014-10","2026-09-30",{"name":125,"lat":126,"lon":127,"source":1347},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":1335,"lat":1349,"lon":1350,"source":1351},33.3406,44.4009,{"title":1352,"url":1353},"Evaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies en operaties in 2017 (15 mei 2018)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-847646\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-847646.pdf",{"id":1355,"name":1356,"domain":1329,"since":1204,"until":1357,"km":1331,"from":1358,"to":1360,"rough":108},"irak-ntm-i","NATO Training Mission Iraq (NTM-I)","2011-12",{"name":125,"lat":126,"lon":127,"source":1359},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":1335,"lat":1349,"lon":1350,"source":1361},{"title":1362,"url":1363},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 153: Nederlandse bijdrage aan de NAVO-trainingsmissie in Irak (NTM-I)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-153.html",{"id":1365,"name":1366,"domain":673,"since":1367,"until":1368,"km":1369,"from":1370,"to":1372,"rough":190},"irak-wfp-2004","UN World Food Program Iraq Mission","2004-01-26","2004-08-03",233,{"name":125,"lat":126,"lon":127,"source":1371},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":1374,"name":1375,"domain":1376,"since":1377,"until":1378,"km":1369,"from":1379,"to":1381,"rough":190},"irak-unscom","United Nations Special Commission (UNSCOM)","waarnemers","1991-06-09","1998-11-10",{"name":125,"lat":126,"lon":127,"source":1380},{"title":122,"url":123},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},[1383,1396,1405,1419,1428,1437,1447,1461,1470,1479,1487,1495,1504,1512,1520,1528,1536,1544,1552,1562,1570,1579,1588,1596,1604,1613,1630,1638,1647,1656,1665,1674],{"id":1384,"article":1385,"date":1386,"countries":1387,"summary":1389,"official":1390,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1388],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1391,"source":1392},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4","2026-10-22",{"id":1397,"article":1385,"date":1398,"countries":1399,"summary":1401,"official":1402,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1400],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1403,"source":1404},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1406,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1409,"countries":1410,"summary":1412,"official":1413,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1411],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1414,"source":1415},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1416,"url":1417},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":1420,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1421,"countries":1422,"summary":1424,"official":1425,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1423],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1426,"source":1427},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1429,"article":1407,"kind":1430,"date":1431,"countries":1432,"summary":1433,"official":1434,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1423,1411],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1435,"source":1436},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1438,"article":1407,"kind":1439,"date":1440,"until":1441,"countries":1442,"summary":1443,"official":1444,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1423,1411],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1445,"source":1446},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1448,"article":1385,"date":1449,"countries":1450,"summary":1457,"official":1458,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1451,1452,1388,1453,1454,1400,1455,1456],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1459,"source":1460},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1462,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1463,"countries":1464,"summary":1466,"official":1467,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1465],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1468,"source":1469},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1471,"article":1385,"date":1472,"countries":1473,"summary":1475,"official":1476,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1474],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1477,"source":1478},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1480,"article":1407,"kind":1430,"date":1481,"countries":1482,"summary":1483,"official":1484,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1465],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1485,"source":1486},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1488,"article":1407,"kind":1439,"date":1489,"countries":1490,"summary":1491,"official":1492,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1465],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1493,"source":1494},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1496,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1497,"countries":1498,"summary":1500,"official":1501,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1499],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1502,"source":1503},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1505,"article":1407,"kind":1430,"date":1506,"countries":1507,"summary":1508,"official":1509,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1499],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1510,"source":1511},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1513,"article":1407,"kind":1439,"date":1514,"countries":1515,"summary":1516,"official":1517,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1499],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1518,"source":1519},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1521,"article":1385,"date":1522,"countries":1523,"summary":1524,"official":1525,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1474],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1526,"source":1527},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1529,"article":1385,"date":1530,"countries":1531,"summary":1532,"official":1533,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1400],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1534,"source":1535},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1537,"article":1385,"date":1538,"countries":1539,"summary":1540,"official":1541,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1474],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1542,"source":1543},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1545,"article":1385,"date":1546,"countries":1547,"summary":1548,"official":1549,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1474],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1550,"source":1551},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1553,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1554,"countries":1555,"summary":1558,"official":1559,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1556,1557],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1560,"source":1561},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1563,"article":1407,"kind":1430,"date":1564,"countries":1565,"summary":1566,"official":1567,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1556,1557],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1568,"source":1569},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1571,"article":1407,"kind":1439,"date":1572,"until":1573,"countries":1574,"summary":1575,"official":1576,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1556,1557],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1577,"source":1578},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1580,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1581,"countries":1582,"summary":1584,"official":1585,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1451,1388,1453,1454,1455,1456,1583],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1586,"source":1587},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1589,"article":1407,"kind":1430,"date":1590,"countries":1591,"summary":1592,"official":1593,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1451,1388,1453,1454,1455,1456,1583],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1594,"source":1595},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1597,"article":1385,"date":1598,"countries":1599,"summary":1600,"official":1601,"updated":1395},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1474],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1602,"source":1603},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1393,"url":1394},{"id":1605,"article":1407,"kind":1439,"date":1606,"until":1607,"countries":1608,"summary":1609,"official":1610,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1451,1388,1453,1454,1455,1456,1583],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1611,"source":1612},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1614,"article":1615,"date":1616,"countries":1617,"summary":1618,"official":1619,"missions":1624,"updated":1395},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[551],"Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1620,"source":1621},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1622,"url":1623},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1625],{"missionId":1626,"official":1627},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1628,"source":1629},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1622,"url":1623},{"id":1631,"article":1615,"date":1632,"countries":1633,"summary":1634,"official":1635,"updated":1395},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[551],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1636,"source":1637},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1622,"url":1623},{"id":1639,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1640,"countries":1641,"summary":1643,"official":1644,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1452,1642,1400],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1645,"source":1646},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1648,"article":1407,"kind":1439,"date":1649,"until":1650,"countries":1651,"summary":1652,"official":1653,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1452,1642,1400],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1654,"source":1655},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1657,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1658,"countries":1659,"summary":1661,"official":1662,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1660],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1663,"source":1664},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1666,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1667,"countries":1668,"summary":1670,"official":1671,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1669],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1672,"source":1673},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1416,"url":1417},{"id":1675,"article":1407,"kind":1408,"date":1676,"countries":1677,"summary":1679,"official":1680,"updated":1418},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1678,1474],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1681,"source":1682},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1416,"url":1417}]