[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f3mf6bnl0frh74":3,"meta":70,"$f1rksb04yi9odq":75,"$f1nnt1zmyhilwx":76,"$f1265h7y5w9h1h":86,"$f3v1drkzdckzat":87,"$f3qe1i4cwt4sqr":166,"$f3h13o3pokas85":167,"$f3myvadbibc7ta":249,"$f1wves0ihs9b5g":286,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":303,"$f34edivltzckcl":804,"$f3irm16g886jcz":1037,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":1364,"mission-names":-1},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":42,"places":52,"sources":66,"updated":69},"macedonie","Inzet in Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië",null,41.6,21.7,"Nederland hielp mee met onder andere een versterkte luchtmobiele compagnie.","NAVO, OVSE en EU","landoptreden","2001","2006",[16,26,34],{"service":17,"unit":18,"quoted":19,"source":20,"official":23},"landmacht","11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","luchtmobiele brigade",{"title":21,"url":22},"Geschiedenis 11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"text":24,"source":25},"Eenheden van de luchtmobiele brigade hebben missies uitgevoerd op de Balkan (Bosnië, Macedonië, Kosovo). En in Cyprus, Eritrea, Irak, Afghanistan en Mali.",{"title":21,"url":22},{"service":17,"unit":27,"source":28,"official":31},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":29,"url":30},"Geschiedenis 43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F43-gemechaniseerde-brigade\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"text":32,"source":33},"Eenheden van 43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade namen deel aan internationale vredesmissies. Zoals SFOR en EUFOR in Bosnië, de UNFICYP-missie in Cyprus, de missie Task Force Fox in Macedonië, Enduring Freedom in Irak en de ISAF-missie in Afghanistan.",{"title":29,"url":30},{"service":17,"unit":35,"source":36,"official":39},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":37,"url":38},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 341: Brief ministers over de deelneming van Nederlandse militairen aan de NAVO-operatie \"Essential Harvest\" in Macedonië (2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-341.html",{"text":40,"source":41},"Voor de uitvoering van Essential Harvest heeft Nederland een versterkte luchtmobiele infanteriecompagnie aangeboden. … De compagnie is versterkt met veertien Patria-pantserwielvoertuigen met mitrailleur, en daarnaast vijf detachementen voor verkenning (geleverd door het Korps Commandotroepen), genie, explosievenopruiming, liaison en inlichtingen.",{"title":37,"url":38},{"official":43,"plain":48,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":51},{"text":44,"source":45},"In 2001 stopte een gewapend conflict tussen het Macedonische leger en Albanese rebellen. Ze sloten een akkoord waarin de rechten van de Albanese minderheid werden vastgelegd. […] In de tweede helft van 2002 leverde Nederland een brigadestaf van ruim 300 militairen aan Task Force Fox.",{"title":46,"url":47},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Inzet in Macedonië","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Finzet-in-macedonie\u002F","In 2001 stopte een gewapend conflict tussen het Macedonische leger en Albanese rebellen. In een akkoord kwamen de rechten van de Albanese minderheid vast te liggen. De rebellen beloofden hun wapens in te leveren. Een troepenmacht van de NAVO verzamelde de wapens en vernietigde ze. Nederland hielp onder andere met een versterkte luchtmobiele compagnie. Waarnemers van de OVSE en de Europese Unie (EU) controleerden of het akkoord werd uitgevoerd. De OVSE is de Organisatie voor Veiligheid en Samenwerking in Europa. In de tweede helft van 2002 leverde Nederland ruim 300 militairen aan Task Force Fox: de staf van een brigade. Die NAVO-troepenmacht moest de waarnemers beveiligen.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[53],{"name":54,"kind":55,"lat":56,"lon":57,"coordinates":58,"official":61},"Skopje","hoofdkwartier",41.9965,21.4314,{"from":59,"note":60},"opzoeking","GeoNames 785842, 'Skopje' in MK, 2026-11-04",{"text":62,"source":63},"Nederlandse militairen waren op het militair-strategische niveau van de NAVO gedetacheerd als liaison bij bijvoorbeeld het Britse «Permanent Joint Headquarters» … Op het meer operationele niveau waren stafmedewerkers werkzaam bij het hoofdkwartier van de TFH in Skopje en het hoofdkwartier van KFOR in Pristina.",{"title":64,"url":65},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-operatie Essential Harvest (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 356, 8 juli 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-356.html",[67,68],{"title":46,"url":47},{"title":64,"url":65},"2026-11-04",{"version":71,"updated":72,"site":73},"76c561fa1a6902a1","2026-11-06",{"commit":74,"date":72},"040df074",[],[77],{"id":78,"term":79,"aliases":80,"plain":81,"source":82,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":85},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":83,"url":84},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",[],[88,106,121,132,144,155],{"id":89,"scope":90,"category":92,"amount":93,"approximate":50,"planned":50,"asOf":97,"dateKind":98,"official":99,"label":104,"updated":105},"macedonie-tff-uitgaven-2003",{"level":91,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":94,"scale":95,"unit":96},2017,"duizend","euro","2003","jaar",{"text":100,"source":101},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | | Realisatie 1999 | Realisatie 2000 | Realisatie 2001 | Realisatie 2002 | Realisatie 2003 | Begroting 2003 | Verschil … | Task Force Fox | | | | 8 705 | 2 017 | 5 000 | – 2 983",{"title":102,"url":103},"Jaarverslagen over het jaar 2003; Jaarverslag van het ministerie van Defensie (kst-29540-22, 2004-05-19)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29540-22.html","uitgaven Task Force Fox in 2003 (naijlende uitgaven)","2026-10-26",{"id":107,"scope":108,"category":92,"amount":109,"approximate":112,"planned":112,"asOf":113,"dateKind":114,"official":115,"label":120,"updated":105},"macedonie-tff-raming-2002",{"level":91,"missionId":4},{"value":110,"scale":111,"unit":96},15,"miljoen",true,"2002-12-13","publicatiedatum",{"text":116,"source":117},"De geraamde additionele uitgaven voor de Nederlandse bijdrage aan TFF blijven gehandhaafd op een bedrag van ongeveer € 15 miljoen.",{"title":118,"url":119},"De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; Brief minister over de laatste stand van zaken m.b.t. de NAVO-operatie Amber Fox en de in Macedonië gestationeerde troepenmacht Task Force Fox (TFF) (kst-22181-364, 2002-12-13)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-364.html","raming Task Force Fox (bijgesteld)",{"id":122,"scope":123,"category":92,"amount":124,"approximate":50,"planned":50,"asOf":126,"dateKind":114,"official":127,"label":131,"updated":105},"macedonie-essential-harvest-uitgaven",{"level":91,"missionId":4},{"value":125,"scale":111,"unit":96},2.2,"2002-07-08",{"text":128,"source":129},"De uiteindelijke kosten voor de operatie Essential Harvest bedragen 2,2 miljoen euro.",{"title":130,"url":65},"De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; Brief ministers met de eindevaluatie van de Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-operatie 'Essential Harvest' in Macedonië (kst-22181-356, 2002-07-08)","werkelijke uitgaven Essential Harvest (eindevaluatie)",{"id":133,"scope":134,"category":92,"amount":135,"approximate":50,"planned":50,"asOf":137,"dateKind":98,"official":138,"label":143,"updated":105},"macedonie-tff-uitgaven-2002",{"level":91,"missionId":4},{"value":136,"scale":111,"unit":96},8.7,"2002",{"text":139,"source":140},"De daadwerkelijke realisatie van de additionele uitgaven TFF in 2002 bedraagt in totaal € 8,7 miljoen.",{"title":141,"url":142},"De situatie in voormalig Joegoslavië; Brief ministers bij de eindevaluatie van de Nederlandse deelname aan de NAVO-operatie Amber Fox in Macedonië (kst-22181-368, 2004-02-13)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-368.html","uitgaven Task Force Fox in 2002 (eindevaluatie)",{"id":145,"scope":146,"category":92,"amount":147,"approximate":50,"planned":50,"asOf":137,"dateKind":98,"official":149,"label":154,"updated":105},"macedonie-tff-integraal-2002",{"level":91,"missionId":4},{"value":148,"scale":95,"unit":96},21929,{"text":150,"source":151},"X € 1 000 | | | | | Operatie | Additionele uitgaven | Personele kosten | Materiële kosten | Totale kosten … | Task Force Fox | 8 707 | 8 695 | 4 527 | 21 929",{"title":152,"url":153},"Kosten vredesoperaties; Brief minister over de integrale kosten van vredesoperaties waaraan de Nederlandse krijgsmacht in 2002 een bijdrage heeft geleverd (kst-27786-3, 2003-05-20)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27786-3.html","integrale kosten in 2002 (additionele uitgaven plus personele en materiële kosten, Canadees model)",{"id":156,"scope":157,"category":92,"amount":158,"approximate":50,"planned":50,"asOf":13,"dateKind":98,"official":160,"label":165,"updated":105},"macedonie-essential-harvest-integraal-2001",{"level":91,"missionId":4},{"value":159,"scale":95,"unit":96},6191,{"text":161,"source":162},"x € 1 000 | Operatie | Additionele uitgaven | Personele kosten | Materiële kosten | Totale kosten … | Essential Harvest | 1 603 | 4 491 | 97 | 6 191",{"title":163,"url":164},"Kosten vredesoperaties; Brief minister met overzicht integrale kosten Nederlandse bijdragen vredesoperaties over 2001 (kst-27786-2, 2002-06-07)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27786-2.html","integrale kosten in 2001 (additionele uitgaven plus personele en materiële kosten, Canadees model)",[],[168,225],{"id":169,"name":170,"kind":171,"page":172,"projectIds":175,"uses":184,"ocr":50,"image":190,"projects":202},"chinook","Chinook","helikopter",{"title":173,"url":174},"Defensie, Chinook-transporthelikopter","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fboeing-ch-47f-chinook-transporthelikopter",[176,177,178,179,180,181,182,183],"aanschaf-chinooks","block-upgrade-ah-64e-chinook-en-multi-ship-multi-type-msmt","chinook-midlife-update-mlu","chinook-sf-kits","chinook-simulator","chinook-standaardisatie","chinook-uitbreiding-en-versterking-vier-twee","chinook-vervanging-modernisering",[185],{"official":186,"ocr":50},{"text":187,"source":188},"Nederland besloot uiteindelijk in augustus 2002 om tijdelijk drie extra Field Liaison Teams te leveren, alsmede twee Chinooktransporthelikopters voor medische evacuatietaken en een verbindingseenheid. … Tijdens de verkiezingsperiode zijn, zoals ook toegelicht in paragraaf 2.6.1, tijdelijk ook twee Chinookhelikopters ingezet, alsmede extra verbindingspersoneel en extra personeel voor de Field Liaison Teams.",{"title":189,"url":142},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 368: eindevaluatie Nederlandse deelname aan de NAVO-operatie Amber Fox in Macedonië",{"src":191,"cardSrc":192,"alt":193,"caption":194,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":195,"licence":196,"via":7,"page":199,"width":200,"height":201},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fchinook.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fchinook.jpg","Een Chinook-transporthelikopter in de lucht.","","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":197,"url":198},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":173,"url":174},735,413,[203,206,209,212,215,218,220,223],{"id":176,"name":204,"year":205},"Aanschaf Chinooks",2004,{"id":177,"name":207,"year":208},"Block Upgrade AH-64E, Chinook en Multi-Ship Multi-Type (MSMT)",2026,{"id":178,"name":210,"year":211},"Chinook Midlife Update (MLU)",2011,{"id":179,"name":213,"year":214},"Chinook SF-Kits",2005,{"id":180,"name":216,"year":217},"Chinook simulator",2015,{"id":181,"name":219,"year":214},"Chinook Standaardisatie",{"id":182,"name":221,"year":222},"Chinook uitbreiding en versterking (vier + twee)",2014,{"id":183,"name":224,"year":208},"Chinook Vervanging & Modernisering",{"id":226,"name":227,"kind":228,"page":7,"projectIds":229,"uses":230,"ocr":50,"image":236,"projects":248},"patria","Patria","voertuig",[],[231],{"official":232,"ocr":50},{"text":233,"source":234},"De compagnie van de Luchtmobiele brigade werd voorzien van het Patria-pantserwielvoertuig met mitrailleur, een verkennings-, een genie-, en een explosievenopruimingsdetachement, en een liaison- en inlichtingencapaciteit. … De inzet gebeurde per helikopter, met de Patria, de Mercedes-Benz en de vier-tons vrachtauto.",{"title":235,"url":65},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 356: eindevaluatie Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de NAVO-operatie Essential Harvest in Macedonië",{"src":237,"cardSrc":237,"alt":238,"caption":194,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":239,"licence":240,"via":242,"page":243,"width":246,"height":247},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fpatria.jpg","Een Patria XA-188-pantserwielvoertuig in camouflagekleuren met ISAF-embleem staat opgesteld in het Nationaal Militair Museum.","Steven Lek",{"name":197,"url":241},"https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0","Wikimedia Commons",{"title":244,"url":245},"Wikimedia Commons, File:Patria XA-188 Nationaal Militair Museum Soesterberg 2019.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fcommons.wikimedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FFile:Patria_XA-188_Nationaal_Militair_Museum_Soesterberg_2019.jpg",1280,848,[],[250,260,269,279],{"unit":35,"base":251,"official":255},{"id":252,"name":253,"place":254},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal",{"text":256,"source":257},"Het KCT is gelegerd op de Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne in Roosendaal.",{"title":258,"url":259},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",{"unit":18,"base":261,"official":265},{"id":262,"name":263,"place":264},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",{"text":266,"source":267},"De luchtmobiele brigade heeft 2 hoofdlocaties: de Oranjekazerne in Schaarsbergen en de Johan Willem Frisokazerne in Assen.",{"title":18,"url":268},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",{"unit":27,"base":270,"official":274},{"id":271,"name":272,"place":273},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",{"text":275,"source":276},"Tegenwoordig is de Johannes Postkazerne in Havelte de thuisbasis van het regiment. De kazerne huisvest zowel 44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon als de staf en stafcompagnie van 43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade.",{"title":277,"url":278},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",{"unit":18,"base":280,"official":284},{"id":281,"name":282,"place":283},"oranjekazerne","Oranjekazerne","Schaarsbergen",{"text":266,"source":285},{"title":18,"url":268},[287],{"id":288,"missionId":4,"country":79,"speaker":289,"date":290,"quote":291,"about":297,"translation":298,"via":300,"tone":301,"updated":105},"macedonie-navo-20021014","NAVO-woordvoerder (verklaring van de woordvoerder)","2002-10-14",{"text":292,"lang":293,"source":294},"The North Atlantic Council decided on Friday, 11 October to extend the mission of Operation Amber Fox from 27 October until 15 December 2002. NATO is grateful to the Netherlands for agreeing to continue to lead the operation for this period.","en",{"title":295,"url":296},"Statement by the NATO Spokesman (14 October 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fnews-and-events\u002Farticles\u002Fnews\u002F2002\u002F10\u002F14\u002Fstatement-by-the-nato-spokesman","the Netherlands",{"text":299,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50},"De Noord-Atlantische Raad heeft op vrijdag 11 oktober besloten de missie van Operatie Amber Fox te verlengen van 27 oktober tot 15 december 2002. De NAVO is Nederland dankbaar dat het ermee instemt de operatie gedurende deze periode te blijven leiden.","internationaal",{"value":302,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50},"positief",{"bases":304,"facilities":734},[305,313,333,365,372,385,401,413,429,447,466,476,483,497,520,529,542,556,566,579,592,623,657,687,710],{"id":252,"name":253,"place":254,"kind":306,"lat":307,"services":308,"source":309,"units":310,"hasBoundary":112},"kazerne",51.53,[17],{"title":258,"url":259},[311],{"unit":35,"source":312},{"title":258,"url":259},{"id":314,"name":315,"place":316,"kind":306,"lat":317,"services":318,"source":321,"units":324,"hasBoundary":112},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[319,320],"marine","marechaussee",{"title":322,"url":323},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[325,328],{"unit":326,"source":327},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":322,"url":323},{"unit":329,"source":330},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":331,"url":332},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":334,"name":335,"place":336,"kind":306,"lat":337,"services":338,"source":339,"units":342,"hasBoundary":112},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[17],{"title":340,"url":341},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[343,348,353,358,360],{"unit":344,"source":345},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":346,"url":347},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":349,"source":350},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":351,"url":352},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":354,"source":355},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":356,"url":357},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":340,"source":359},{"title":340,"url":341},{"unit":361,"source":362},"42 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Macedonië.",{"id":843,"missionId":4,"date":844,"kind":845,"official":846,"evidence":814,"plain":849,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2001-09-26-1","2001-09-26","einde",{"text":847,"source":848},"Op 26 september 2001 was het afgesproken aantal van minimaal 3300 wapens ingeleverd om het proces van parlementaire goedkeuring van het Framework Agreement en de aanvullende toezeggingen te kunnen afronden. Daarmee was tevens de missie van TFH volbracht.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Op 26 september 2001 waren minstens 3300 wapens ingeleverd. Daarmee was de opdracht van Task Force Harvest klaar.",{"id":851,"missionId":4,"date":852,"kind":853,"official":854,"evidence":814,"plain":857,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2001-10-02-1","2001-10-02","vertrek",{"text":855,"source":856},"Op 2 oktober 2001 werd het grootste deel van het personeel teruggebracht naar Nederland. Door het vertrek op 26 augustus en de terugkomst op 2 oktober bedroeg de uitzendduur uiteindelijk 38 dagen.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Op 2 oktober 2001 keerde het grootste deel van de militairen terug naar Nederland, na 38 dagen.",{"id":859,"missionId":4,"date":860,"kind":809,"official":861,"evidence":814,"plain":865,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2002-04-19-1","2002-04-19",{"text":862,"source":863},"Op grond van artikel 100 van de Grondwet informeerden de ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken en van Defensie de Eerste en Tweede Kamer van de Staten-Generaal op 19 april 2002 per brief over het besluit van de Regering positief te reageren op het verzoek van de Secretaris-Generaal van de NAVO om Nederlandse militairen te leveren voor de operatie Amber Fox en daarbij tevens de leiding van Duitsland over te nemen van de daarbij behorende internationale troepenmacht Task Force Fox.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 368: Eindevaluatie Nederlandse bijdrage aan Task Force Fox (operatie Amber Fox) (brief van 13 februari 2004)","Op 19 april 2002 meldde de regering dat Nederland militairen stuurde naar operatie Amber Fox en de leiding van Task Force Fox van Duitsland overnam.",{"id":867,"missionId":4,"date":868,"kind":869,"official":870,"evidence":814,"plain":873,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2002-06-26-1","2002-06-26","overdracht",{"text":871,"source":872},"Duitsland had de leiding over TFF, Nederland volgde Duitsland als «lead nation» per 26 juni 2002 op.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Op 26 juni 2002 nam Nederland de leiding van Task Force Fox over van Duitsland.",{"id":875,"missionId":4,"date":868,"kind":876,"place":877,"official":885,"evidence":814,"plain":888,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2002-06-26-2","operatie",{"name":878,"lookup":879,"lat":881,"lon":882,"coordinates":883},"Kumanovo",{"name":878,"country":832,"what":880},"town",42.1328,21.7158,{"from":59,"note":884},"GeoNames 788886, 'Kumanovo' in MK, 2026-11-04",{"text":886,"source":887},"TFF heeft onder andere de watervoorziening in de gemeente Kumanovo gewaarborgd. Van 26 juni tot 1 november 2002 is door Nederlands personeel dagelijks water per vrachtwagen van Camp Fox naar de betreffende dorpen vervoerd.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Van 26 juni tot 1 november 2002 brachten Nederlandse militairen elke dag water met vrachtwagens naar dorpen in de gemeente Kumanovo.",{"id":890,"missionId":4,"date":891,"kind":892,"official":893,"evidence":814,"plain":896,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2002-08-1","2002-08","verlenging",{"text":894,"source":895},"Nederland besloot uiteindelijk in augustus 2002 om tijdelijk drie extra Field Liaison Teams te leveren, alsmede twee Chinooktransporthelikopters voor medische evacuatietaken en een verbindingseenheid.",{"title":864,"url":142},"In augustus 2002 stuurde Nederland tijdelijk extra eenheden: drie verbindingsteams, twee Chinook-helikopters voor medische evacuatie en een verbindingseenheid.",{"id":898,"missionId":4,"date":899,"kind":876,"official":900,"evidence":814,"plain":903,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2002-09-1","2002-09",{"text":901,"source":902},"Mede op zijn verzoek lag de nadruk van de inspanningen op «force protection», toegespitst op de veiligheidsrisico's voor de internationale waarnemers in het kader van de parlementsverkiezingen in september 2002.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Rond de parlementsverkiezingen van september 2002 lag de nadruk op de bescherming van de internationale waarnemers.",{"id":905,"missionId":4,"date":906,"kind":869,"place":907,"official":911,"evidence":814,"plain":914,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2002-12-15-1","2002-12-15",{"name":54,"lookup":908,"lat":56,"lon":57,"coordinates":910},{"name":54,"country":832,"what":909},"city",{"from":59,"note":60},{"text":912,"source":913},"Vanaf 15 december 2002 is de taak van het tactische TFF overgedragen aan het operationele NAVO-hoofdkwartier in Skopje, dat met een nieuw operationeel concept en een sterk gereduceerde troepenmacht (circa 250 man) de taken van TFF deels overnam.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Op 15 december 2002 ging de taak van Task Force Fox over naar het NAVO-hoofdkwartier in Skopje, met een veel kleinere troepenmacht van circa 250 man.",{"id":916,"missionId":4,"date":917,"kind":853,"official":918,"evidence":814,"plain":921,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2003-01-09-1","2003-01-09",{"text":919,"source":920},"De 240 militairen van het transportdetachement keerden op 9 januari 2003 per luchttransport terug in Nederland.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Op 9 januari 2003 vlogen de laatste 240 militairen, van het transportdetachement, terug naar Nederland.",{"id":923,"missionId":4,"date":924,"kind":845,"official":925,"evidence":929,"plain":930,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2003-12-15-1","2003-12-15",{"text":926,"source":927},"Op 31 maart heeft de EU onder de naam «Concordia» in Macedonië de Navo-operatie «Allied Harvest» overgenomen. … De operatie is verlengd tot 15 december 2003, waarna de operatie is beëindigd. Nederland participeert met twee militairen in het hoofdkwartier van de EU-operatie te Skopje.",{"title":928,"url":103},"Kamerstuk 29540, nr. 22: Jaarverslag 2003 van het ministerie van Defensie","jaarverslag","De EU-operatie Concordia, met twee Nederlandse militairen op het hoofdkwartier, eindigde op 15 december 2003.",{"id":932,"missionId":4,"date":933,"kind":845,"official":934,"evidence":929,"plain":939,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2004-09-20-1","2004-09-20",{"text":935,"source":936},"OVSE Macedonië De Nederlandse bijdrage (één officier van de Koninklijke marechaussee) is op 20 september 2004 beëindigd.",{"title":937,"url":938},"Kamerstuk 30100 X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag 2004 van het ministerie van Defensie","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30100-X-1.html","Op 20 september 2004 stopte de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de OVSE-missie in Macedonië: een officier van de marechaussee.",{"id":941,"missionId":4,"date":942,"kind":892,"official":943,"evidence":929,"plain":946,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2004-10-11-1","2004-10-11",{"text":944,"source":945},"EU-missie «Proxima» De missie richt zich op het monitoren, coachen en adviseren van het midden- en seniormanagement van de Macedonische politie. Op 11 oktober 2004 is besloten om het mandaat van de EU-politiemissie met één jaar te verlengen tot 15 december 2005.",{"title":937,"url":938},"Op 11 oktober 2004 werd de EU-politiemissie Proxima met een jaar verlengd, tot 15 december 2005.",{"id":948,"missionId":4,"date":949,"kind":845,"official":950,"evidence":929,"plain":955,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-2005-12-15-1","2005-12-15",{"text":951,"source":952},"EU-missie «Proxima» Deze missie richt zich op het monitoren, coachen en adviseren van het midden- en hoger management van de Macedonische politie. De missie is op 15 december 2005 beëindigd.",{"title":953,"url":954},"Kamerstuk 30550 X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag 2005 van het ministerie van Defensie","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-30550-X-1.html","De EU-politiemissie Proxima, die de leiding van de Macedonische politie begeleidde, eindigde op 15 december 2005.",[957,964,970,976,982,988,994,1002,1010,1018,1025,1031],{"id":958,"missionId":4,"kind":959,"official":960,"evidence":814,"plain":963,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":961,"source":962},"De inzet van de TFH droeg bij aan de handhaving van het staakt-het-vuren en daarmee het voorkomen van escalatie. Alleen al door de aanwezigheid van de NAVO-militairen nam het aantal lokale geweldsincidenten bovendien aanzienlijk af.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Task Force Harvest hielp het staakt-het-vuren te bewaren. Alleen al door de NAVO-militairen kwam er veel minder geweld.",{"id":965,"missionId":4,"kind":959,"official":966,"evidence":814,"plain":969,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-resultaat-2",{"text":967,"source":968},"Het in de periode ingenomen aantal wapens bedroeg uiteindelijk 3875 stuks, 1045 mijnen en granaten en bijna 400 000 stuks munitie.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Er werden 3875 wapens, 1045 mijnen en granaten en bijna 400.000 stuks munitie ingeleverd.",{"id":971,"missionId":4,"kind":959,"official":972,"evidence":814,"plain":975,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-resultaat-3",{"text":973,"source":974},"Door het vertrek op 26 augustus en de terugkomst op 2 oktober bedroeg de uitzendduur uiteindelijk 38 dagen. De «missieduur» werd dus door de «uitzendduur» overschreden.",{"title":813,"url":65},"De militairen waren uiteindelijk 38 dagen weg, langer dan de geplande missie.",{"id":977,"missionId":4,"kind":959,"official":978,"evidence":814,"plain":981,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-resultaat-4",{"text":979,"source":980},"De Nederlandse militairen hebben met succes deelgenomen aan deze operatie. De bevelvoering over de troepenmacht was uitstekend evenals de taakuitvoering door de Nederlandse militairen.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Volgens de evaluatie was de Nederlandse deelname aan Task Force Fox een succes. De leiding en het werk van de militairen waren uitstekend.",{"id":983,"missionId":4,"kind":959,"official":984,"evidence":814,"plain":987,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-resultaat-5",{"text":985,"source":986},"De verkiezingen zijn dan ook zonder noemenswaardige incidenten verlopen.",{"title":864,"url":142},"De verkiezingen verliepen zonder grote incidenten.",{"id":989,"missionId":4,"kind":959,"official":990,"evidence":814,"plain":993,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-resultaat-6",{"text":991,"source":992},"De relatie tussen TFF en het hoger echelon, het «NATO Headquarters Skopje (NHQS)», liet ruimte voor interpretatieverschillen.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Het was niet altijd duidelijk hoe Task Force Fox en het NAVO-hoofdkwartier in Skopje zich tot elkaar verhielden.",{"id":995,"missionId":4,"kind":996,"count":997,"official":998,"evidence":814,"plain":1001,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-omvang-1","omvang",253,{"text":999,"source":1000},"De samengestelde Nederlandse eenheid (253 militairen) heeft haar militaire opdracht op uitstekende wijze uitgevoerd.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Aan Task Force Harvest deden 253 Nederlandse militairen mee.",{"id":1003,"missionId":4,"kind":996,"count":1004,"about":1005,"official":1006,"evidence":814,"plain":1009,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-omvang-2",350,"ongeveer",{"text":1007,"source":1008},"Nederland heeft uiteindelijk met ongeveer 350 militairen deelgenomen aan TFF.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Aan Task Force Fox deden ongeveer 350 Nederlandse militairen mee.",{"id":1011,"missionId":4,"kind":996,"count":1012,"about":1013,"official":1014,"evidence":1017,"plain":1015,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-omvang-3",300,"ruim",{"text":1015,"source":1016},"In de tweede helft van 2002 leverde Nederland een brigadestaf van ruim 300 militairen aan Task Force Fox.",{"title":46,"url":47},"veteraneninstituut",{"id":1019,"missionId":4,"kind":1020,"official":1021,"evidence":814,"plain":1024,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-les-1","les",{"text":1022,"source":1023},"Een extractieplan is een voorwaarde voor het optreden onder riskante omstandigheden. Dit plan dient zo spoedig mogelijk na aanvang van de operatie te worden uitgewerkt.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Bij een risicovolle missie moet er snel een plan zijn om de troepen zo nodig weg te halen.",{"id":1026,"missionId":4,"kind":1020,"official":1027,"evidence":814,"plain":1030,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-les-2",{"text":1028,"source":1029},"De Patria is minder geschikt voor smalle wegen en de bebouwde kom en heeft een meer offensieve, in sommige gevallen provocatievere uitstraling dan een Mercedes-Benz.",{"title":813,"url":65},"Het pantservoertuig Patria paste slecht op smalle wegen en in dorpen, en kwam dreigender over dan een gewone terreinwagen.",{"id":1032,"missionId":4,"kind":1020,"official":1033,"evidence":814,"plain":1036,"writtenBy":49,"reviewed":50,"updated":816},"macedonie-les-3",{"text":1034,"source":1035},"Zo wordt bij een substantiële Nederlandse militaire inzet de toevoeging van een politiek adviseur aan de Nederlandse commandant overwogen.",{"title":864,"url":142},"Bij een grote Nederlandse inzet krijgt de commandant mogelijk een politiek adviseur.",[1038,1049,1063,1075,1084,1092,1100,1111,1120,1133,1147,1156,1164,1179,1192,1204,1216,1224,1235,1245,1260,1270,1278,1286,1294,1301,1315,1327,1338,1353],{"id":1039,"name":1040,"domain":12,"since":1041,"until":790,"km":1042,"from":1043,"to":1045,"rough":50},"macedonie-extraction-force","Extraction Force","1998-12-15",0,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1044},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1046},{"title":1047,"url":1048},"Rapport van de Tijdelijke commissie besluitvorming uitzendingen (Kamerstuk 26454, nr. 8, 4 september 2000)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-26454-8.html",{"id":1050,"name":1051,"domain":12,"since":791,"until":1052,"km":1053,"from":1054,"to":1056,"rough":50},"kosovo-kfor","Missie Kosovo Force (KFOR)","2000-08",62,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1055},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1057,"lat":1058,"lon":1059,"source":1060},"Prizren",42.2139,20.7397,{"title":1061,"url":1062},"Evaluatieverslag Nederlandse militaire bijdrage aan de Kosovo Implementation Force (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 331, 11 mei 2001)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-331.html",{"id":1064,"name":1065,"domain":1066,"since":1067,"until":7,"km":1068,"from":1069,"to":1071,"rough":112},"kosovo-eulex","European Union Rule of Law Mission in Kosovo (EULEX Kosovo)","training","2008",80,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1070},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1072,"lat":1073,"lon":1074},"Kosovo",42.6,20.9,{"id":1076,"name":1077,"domain":1078,"since":1079,"until":1080,"km":1068,"from":1081,"to":1083,"rough":112},"kosovo-kfor-hoofdkwartier","Kosovo Force (KFOR): bijdrage aan het hoofdkwartier in Pristina","staf","2005-10","2017-03-31",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1082},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1072,"lat":1073,"lon":1074},{"id":1085,"name":1086,"domain":1078,"since":1087,"until":1088,"km":1068,"from":1089,"to":1091,"rough":112},"kosovo-unmik","United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK)","1999-08-31","2000-08-07",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1090},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1072,"lat":1073,"lon":1074},{"id":1093,"name":1094,"domain":1095,"since":1096,"until":790,"km":1068,"from":1097,"to":1099,"rough":112},"kosovo-navo-verificatiemissie","NAVO-verificatiemissie (Kosovo)","waarnemers","1999-02-13",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1098},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1072,"lat":1073,"lon":1074},{"id":1101,"name":1102,"domain":1095,"since":1103,"until":899,"km":1104,"from":1105,"to":1107,"rough":112},"albanie-ovse","OVSE in Albanië","1998-05",135,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1106},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1108,"lat":1109,"lon":1110},"Albanië",41.2,20.2,{"id":1112,"name":1113,"domain":1114,"since":1115,"until":1116,"km":1104,"from":1117,"to":1119,"rough":112},"albanie-evacuatie","Evacuatie uit Albanië (Hr.Ms. Karel Doorman)","maritiem","1997-03-14","1997-03-16",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1118},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1108,"lat":1109,"lon":1110},{"id":1121,"name":1122,"domain":12,"since":1123,"until":1123,"km":1124,"from":1125,"to":1127,"rough":50},"albanie-afor","Albania Force: Operatie Allied Harbour","1999",150,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1126},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1128,"lat":1129,"lon":1130,"source":1131},"Farke",41.3119,19.8707,{"title":1132,"url":794},"Evaluatie van de Nederlandse bijdragen aan de Extraction Force, Eagle Eye, Allied Force en Allied Harbour (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311, 22 maart 2000)",{"id":1134,"name":1135,"domain":1066,"since":1136,"until":137,"km":1137,"from":1138,"to":1140,"rough":50},"albanie-mape-ecpa","Missies MAPE\u002FECPA Albanië","1997",153,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1139},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1141,"lat":1142,"lon":1143,"source":1144},"Tirana",41.3274,19.8187,{"title":1145,"url":1146},"Eindevaluatie UNIPTF en ECPA 2002 (Ministerie van Defensie, nds-def0300080-b4)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fnds-def0300080-b4.pdf",{"id":789,"name":1148,"domain":408,"since":790,"until":791,"km":1149,"from":1150,"to":1152,"rough":112},"Operatie Allied Force",180,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1151},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1153,"lat":1154,"lon":1155},"Federale Republiek Joegoslavië",43.5,20.6,{"id":1157,"name":1158,"domain":1095,"since":1159,"until":1160,"km":1149,"from":1161,"to":1163,"rough":112},"joegoslavie-icfy","International Conference on Former Yugoslavia-missie (ICFY-missie)","1994-10-10","1996-03-30",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1162},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1153,"lat":1154,"lon":1155},{"id":1165,"name":1166,"domain":408,"since":1167,"until":1168,"km":1169,"from":1170,"to":1172,"rough":50},"bulgarije-eap","Enhanced Air Policing Bulgarije, Guardian Lightning I","2022-03","2022-05-31",273,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1171},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1173,"lat":1174,"lon":1175,"source":1176},"Graf Ignatievo",42.2907,24.7138,{"title":1177,"url":1178},"Afgeronde missies en inzet 2019-2025 (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissies-in-buitenland\u002Fafgeronde-missies-2019-2025",{"id":1180,"name":1181,"domain":12,"since":1182,"until":1183,"km":1184,"from":1185,"to":1187,"rough":50},"bosnie-unprofor","United Nations Protection Force (UNPROFOR)","1992","1995",292,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1186},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1188,"lat":1189,"lon":1190,"source":1191},"Srebrenica",44.1075,19.2967,{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":781,"name":1193,"domain":1078,"since":782,"until":7,"km":1194,"from":1195,"to":1197,"rough":50},"EUFOR Althea",324,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1196},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1198,"lat":1199,"lon":1200,"source":1201},"Sarajevo",43.85,18.36,{"title":1202,"url":1203},"Tussentijdse evaluatie van de kleinschalige Nederlandse Defensiebijdragen aan missies en SSR-inzet in 2008 (blg-18228)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-18228.pdf",{"id":1205,"name":1206,"domain":1066,"since":97,"until":1207,"km":1194,"from":1208,"to":1210,"rough":50},"bosnie-eupm","European Union Police Mission I en II (EUPM)","2011",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1209},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1198,"lat":1211,"lon":1212,"source":1213},43.8486,18.3564,{"title":1214,"url":1215},"Brief ministers over Nederlandse deelneming aan de European Union Police Mission in Bosnië-Herzegovina (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 363, 12 november 2002)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-363.html",{"id":1217,"name":1218,"domain":1095,"since":800,"until":1219,"km":1194,"from":1220,"to":1222,"rough":50},"joegoslavie-ecmm","Missies ECMM \u002F EUMM","2007",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1221},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1198,"lat":1211,"lon":1212,"source":1223},{"title":64,"url":65},{"id":1225,"name":1226,"domain":1095,"since":1227,"until":1228,"km":1194,"from":1229,"to":1231,"rough":112},"griekenland-unscob","United Nations Special Committee on the Balkans (UNSCOB)","1947","1951",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1230},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1232,"lat":1233,"lon":1234},"Griekenland",39.1,21.8,{"id":1236,"name":1237,"domain":408,"since":1238,"until":1239,"km":1240,"from":1241,"to":1243,"rough":112},"griekenland-bosbranden-2007","Bosbranden in Griekenland","2007-08-26","2007-09-07",326,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1242},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1232,"lat":1233,"lon":1244},22,{"id":1246,"name":1247,"domain":12,"since":1248,"until":1249,"km":1250,"from":1251,"to":1253,"rough":50},"bosnie-ifor","Missie IFOR Bosnië","1995-12","1996-12",371,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1252},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1254,"lat":1255,"lon":1256,"source":1257},"Busovaca",44.0977,17.8783,{"title":1258,"url":1259},"Brief minister over implementatie militaire aspecten Dayton-vredesakkoord, Ifor en de Nederlandse bijdrage (Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 148, 28 februari 1996)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-148.html",{"id":1261,"name":1262,"domain":1078,"since":782,"until":1067,"km":1263,"from":1264,"to":1266,"rough":112},"bosnie-nhq-sarajevo","NATO Headquarters Sarajevo (NHQ-S)",383,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1265},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1267,"lat":1268,"lon":1269},"Bosnië en Herzegovina",44.2,17.8,{"id":1271,"name":1272,"domain":1078,"since":1273,"until":1274,"km":1263,"from":1275,"to":1277,"rough":112},"bosnie-ovse-1996","OVSE in Bosnië-Herzegovina","1996-05-21","1996-10-25",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1276},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1267,"lat":1268,"lon":1269},{"id":1279,"name":1280,"domain":12,"since":1281,"until":1282,"km":1263,"from":1283,"to":1285,"rough":112},"bosnie-rapid-reaction-force","Rapid Reaction Force (RRF) in Bosnië","1995-06-17","1995-12-20",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1284},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1267,"lat":1268,"lon":1269},{"id":1287,"name":1288,"domain":1066,"since":1289,"until":1290,"km":1263,"from":1291,"to":1293,"rough":112},"bosnie-weu-mostar","WEU in Mostar (Task Force Mostar)","1994","1996",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1292},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1267,"lat":1268,"lon":1269},{"id":1295,"name":1296,"domain":408,"since":1297,"until":1248,"km":1263,"from":1298,"to":1300,"rough":112},"bosnie-deny-flight","Operatie Deny Flight","1993-04",{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1299},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1267,"lat":1268,"lon":1269},{"id":1302,"name":1303,"domain":12,"since":1290,"until":1304,"km":1305,"from":1306,"to":1308,"rough":50},"bosnie-sfor","Stabilisation Force (SFOR)","2004",396,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1307},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1309,"lat":1310,"lon":1311,"source":1312},"Bugojno",44.0572,17.4508,{"title":1313,"url":1314},"Verslag werkbezoek vaste commissie voor Defensie aan Bosnië-Herzegovina, 23 t\u002Fm 25 oktober 2000 (Kamerstuk 27533, nr. 1)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27533-1.html",{"id":1316,"name":1317,"domain":1095,"since":1318,"until":1319,"km":1320,"from":1321,"to":1323,"rough":112},"donau-weu-embargo","Embargo op de Donau","1993-06-07","1996-10-11",397,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1322},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1324,"lat":1325,"lon":1326},"Roemenië, Bulgarije en Hongarije",45.3,23.3,{"id":1328,"name":1329,"domain":1095,"since":1290,"until":137,"km":1330,"from":1331,"to":1333,"rough":50},"bosnie-uniptf","United Nations International Police Task Force (UNIPTF)",461,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1332},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1334,"lat":1335,"lon":1336,"source":1337},"Banja Luka",44.7788,17.2063,{"title":1145,"url":1146},{"id":1339,"name":1340,"domain":408,"since":1341,"until":1342,"km":1343,"from":1344,"to":1346,"rough":50},"roemenie-red-cross-flight-1989","Operatie ‘Red Cross Flight’","1989-12-27","1990-01-03",474,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1345},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1347,"lat":1348,"lon":1349,"source":1350},"Otopeni",44.5722,26.1022,{"title":1351,"url":1352},"Operatie ‘Red Cross Flight’ (NIMH, Encyclopedie internationale operaties)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1989-12-red-cross-flight\u002Findex",{"id":1354,"name":1355,"domain":1114,"since":1356,"until":1290,"km":1357,"from":1358,"to":1360,"rough":112},"adriatische-zee-sharp-guard","Operatie Sharp Guard","1993-06-23",499,{"name":54,"lat":56,"lon":57,"source":1359},{"title":64,"url":65},{"name":1361,"lat":1362,"lon":1363},"Adriatische Zee",43,15.5,[1365,1377,1386,1399,1408,1417,1427,1441,1449,1458,1466,1474,1483,1491,1499,1507,1515,1523,1531,1540,1548,1557,1566,1574,1582,1591,1608,1616,1625,1634,1643,1652],{"id":1366,"article":1367,"date":1368,"countries":1369,"summary":1371,"official":1372,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1370],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1373,"source":1374},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1378,"article":1367,"date":1379,"countries":1380,"summary":1382,"official":1383,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1381],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1384,"source":1385},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1387,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1390,"countries":1391,"summary":1393,"official":1394,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1392],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1395,"source":1396},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1397,"url":1398},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":1400,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1401,"countries":1402,"summary":1404,"official":1405,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1403],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1406,"source":1407},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1409,"article":1388,"kind":1410,"date":1411,"countries":1412,"summary":1413,"official":1414,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1403,1392],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1415,"source":1416},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1418,"article":1388,"kind":1419,"date":1420,"until":1421,"countries":1422,"summary":1423,"official":1424,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1403,1392],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1425,"source":1426},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1428,"article":1367,"date":1429,"countries":1430,"summary":1437,"official":1438,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1431,1432,1370,1433,1434,1381,1435,1436],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1439,"source":1440},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1442,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1443,"countries":1444,"summary":1445,"official":1446,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[6],"Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1447,"source":1448},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1450,"article":1367,"date":1451,"countries":1452,"summary":1454,"official":1455,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1453],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1456,"source":1457},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1459,"article":1388,"kind":1410,"date":1460,"countries":1461,"summary":1462,"official":1463,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[6],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1464,"source":1465},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1467,"article":1388,"kind":1419,"date":1468,"countries":1469,"summary":1470,"official":1471,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[6],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1472,"source":1473},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1475,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1476,"countries":1477,"summary":1479,"official":1480,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1478],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1481,"source":1482},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1484,"article":1388,"kind":1410,"date":1485,"countries":1486,"summary":1487,"official":1488,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1478],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1489,"source":1490},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1492,"article":1388,"kind":1419,"date":1493,"countries":1494,"summary":1495,"official":1496,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1478],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1497,"source":1498},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1500,"article":1367,"date":1501,"countries":1502,"summary":1503,"official":1504,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1453],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1505,"source":1506},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1508,"article":1367,"date":1509,"countries":1510,"summary":1511,"official":1512,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1381],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1513,"source":1514},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1516,"article":1367,"date":1517,"countries":1518,"summary":1519,"official":1520,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1453],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1521,"source":1522},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1524,"article":1367,"date":1525,"countries":1526,"summary":1527,"official":1528,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1453],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1529,"source":1530},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1532,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1533,"countries":1534,"summary":1536,"official":1537,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1108,1535],"Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1538,"source":1539},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1541,"article":1388,"kind":1410,"date":1542,"countries":1543,"summary":1544,"official":1545,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1108,1535],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1546,"source":1547},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1549,"article":1388,"kind":1419,"date":1550,"until":1551,"countries":1552,"summary":1553,"official":1554,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1108,1535],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1555,"source":1556},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1558,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1559,"countries":1560,"summary":1562,"official":1563,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1431,1370,1433,1434,1435,1436,1561],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1564,"source":1565},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1567,"article":1388,"kind":1410,"date":1568,"countries":1569,"summary":1570,"official":1571,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1431,1370,1433,1434,1435,1436,1561],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1572,"source":1573},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1575,"article":1367,"date":1576,"countries":1577,"summary":1578,"official":1579,"updated":85},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1453],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1580,"source":1581},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1375,"url":1376},{"id":1583,"article":1388,"kind":1419,"date":1584,"until":1585,"countries":1586,"summary":1587,"official":1588,"updated":69},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1431,1370,1433,1434,1435,1436,1561],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1589,"source":1590},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1592,"article":1593,"date":852,"countries":1594,"summary":1596,"official":1597,"missions":1602,"updated":85},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,[1595],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1598,"source":1599},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1600,"url":1601},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1603],{"missionId":1604,"official":1605},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1606,"source":1607},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1600,"url":1601},{"id":1609,"article":1593,"date":1610,"countries":1611,"summary":1612,"official":1613,"updated":85},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1595],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1614,"source":1615},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1600,"url":1601},{"id":1617,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1618,"countries":1619,"summary":1621,"official":1622,"updated":69},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1432,1620,1381],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1623,"source":1624},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1626,"article":1388,"kind":1419,"date":1627,"until":1628,"countries":1629,"summary":1630,"official":1631,"updated":69},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1432,1620,1381],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1632,"source":1633},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1635,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1636,"countries":1637,"summary":1639,"official":1640,"updated":69},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1638],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1641,"source":1642},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1644,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1645,"countries":1646,"summary":1648,"official":1649,"updated":69},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1647],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1650,"source":1651},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1397,"url":1398},{"id":1653,"article":1388,"kind":1389,"date":1654,"countries":1655,"summary":1656,"official":1657,"updated":69},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1232,1453],"Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1658,"source":1659},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1397,"url":1398}]