[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fe6yfqzi7qbw":3,"meta":90,"$f1fr8wpn8ycdq8":95,"$f28kvzdhthn0yd":96,"$f38d2hrwmyo775":106,"$f35m3nzfuviv29":107,"$f2agcxi4nt7qv":299,"$f3j1e59c0ieonl":300,"$f2xg9uunojalls":359,"$f3mlialcs5t2zi":370,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":371,"$f1kbu1ujuy62gh":887,"$f2uitarthsj43b":1022,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":1036},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":70,"sources":78,"updated":89},"somalie-ocean-shield","NAVO-operatie Ocean Shield","Somalië","Golf van Aden en Somalisch Bassin",12,48,"Met een marineschip per jaar meedoen aan de NAVO-operatie tegen piraterij voor de kust van Somalië.","NAVO Ocean Shield","maritiem","2010","2014",[16,26,32,38,46,55,62],{"service":17,"unit":18,"quoted":19,"source":20,"official":23},"marine","Zr.Ms. De Zeven Provinciën","Hr.Ms. De Zeven Provinciën",{"title":21,"url":22},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 138: Deelname aan NAVO-operatie Ocean Shield en EU-operatie Atalanta (26 april 2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-138.html",{"text":24,"source":25},"Conform artikel 100 van de Grondwet informeren wij u hierbij over het besluit van het kabinet om in de periode juli 2010 tot en met april 2011 achtereenvolgens Hr.Ms. De Zeven Provinciën, Hr.Ms. De Ruyter en Hr.Ms. Tromp in te zetten ten behoeve van de NAVO-operatie Ocean Shield.",{"title":21,"url":22},{"service":17,"unit":27,"quoted":28,"source":29,"official":30},"Zr.Ms. De Ruyter","Hr.Ms. De Ruyter",{"title":21,"url":22},{"text":24,"source":31},{"title":21,"url":22},{"service":17,"unit":33,"quoted":34,"source":35,"official":36},"Zr.Ms. Tromp","Hr.Ms. Tromp",{"title":21,"url":22},{"text":24,"source":37},{"title":21,"url":22},{"service":17,"unit":39,"source":40,"official":43},"Korps Mariniers",{"title":41,"url":42},"Kamerstuk 33240-X, nr. 1: Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2011","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33240-X-1.html",{"text":44,"source":45},"Achtereenvolgens zijn Hr.Ms. De Ruyter en Hr.Ms. Tromp, inclusief een boordhelikopter van het Defensie Helikopter Commando (DHC) en een boardingteam van het Korps Mariniers, ingezet als vlaggeschip van SNMG2 in anti-piraterijoperatie Ocean Shield.",{"title":41,"url":42},{"service":17,"unit":47,"quoted":48,"source":49,"official":52},"Zr.Ms. Rotterdam","Hr.Ms. Rotterdam",{"title":50,"url":51},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse inzet in de antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield, september 2011 tot en met december 2012 (bijlage blg-257304)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-257304.pdf",{"text":53,"source":54},"Het amfibisch transportschip Hr.Ms. Rotterdam dat deelnam aan Ocean Shield heeft geopereerd met zeer diverse aanvullende capaciteiten.",{"title":50,"url":51},{"service":17,"unit":56,"quoted":57,"source":58,"official":59},"Zr.Ms. Evertsen","Hr.Ms. Evertsen",{"title":50,"url":51},{"text":60,"source":61},"Hr.Ms. Evertsen Dit luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat dat deelnam aan Ocean Shield beschikte over zijn reguliere uitgebreide sensoren- en communicatiepakket en had tijdens de operatie een Lynx helikopter aan boord.",{"title":50,"url":51},{"service":17,"unit":63,"source":64,"official":67},"Zr.Ms. Van Speijk",{"title":65,"url":66},"Evaluatie Nederlandse inzet in de antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield 2013 (bijlage blg-398615)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-398615.pdf",{"text":68,"source":69},"Door een gebrek aan Nederlandse maritieme helikopters tijdens de transitie naar de NH-90 was Zr.Ms. Van Speijk, die in de periode 31 mei tot 11 augustus werd ingezet voor Ocean Shield, niet met een helikoper uitgerust.",{"title":65,"url":66},{"official":71,"plain":74,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":77},{"text":72,"source":73},"Ocean Shield richt zich in de wateren voor de kust van Somalië op alle aspecten van piraterijbestrijding. NAVO-schepen opereren zowel in de Golf van Aden als in het Somalië Bassin. […] Ten eerste richt Ocean Shield zich op de bescherming van koopvaardijschepen in de Internationally Recommended Transit Corridor (IRTC) in de Golf van Aden en op het uitvoeren van patrouilletaken in het Somalië Bassin. Ten tweede voert de operatie individuele escortes uit van koopvaardijschepen die zijn gecharterd door de Verenigde Naties. Ten derde richt zij zich op de uitvoering van gerichte acties om piraten af te schrikken, op te sporen en eventueel op te pakken.",{"title":21,"url":22},"Van 2010 tot en met 2014 deed Nederland met marineschepen mee aan Ocean Shield. Dat was een operatie van de NAVO tegen piraterij voor de kust van Somalië. De schepen beschermden koopvaardijschepen in de Golf van Aden en patrouilleerden in het Somalisch Bassin. Ze begeleidden ook schepen die de Verenigde Naties hadden gehuurd. En ze zochten piraten op om hen af te schrikken en zo nodig op te pakken.","agent",false,"2026-10-26",[79,82,83,86],{"title":80,"url":81},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 334: Nederlandse bijdrage aan piraterijbestrijding 2017 (artikel 100-brief)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-334.html",{"title":21,"url":22},{"title":84,"url":85},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 267: Artikel 100-brief Nederlandse bijdrage aan antipiraterijoperaties in 2015","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-267.html",{"title":87,"url":88},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: Maritieme Antipiraterij Operaties Somalië","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Fmaritieme-antipiraterij-operaties-somalie\u002F","2026-10-28",{"version":91,"updated":92,"site":93},"76c561fa1a6902a1","2026-11-06",{"commit":94,"date":92},"69477368",[],[97],{"id":98,"term":99,"aliases":100,"plain":101,"source":102,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":105},"navo","NAVO",[],"Een bondgenootschap van landen die samen hun grondgebied verdedigen. De NAVO neemt ook maatregelen om aanvallen te voorkomen.",{"title":103,"url":104},"Versterking oostflank NAVO-gebied","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Foostflank-navo-gebied\u002Fversterking-oostflank-navo-gebied","2026-10-22",[],[108,125,136,149,161,171,179,192,204,216,224,236,246,254,266,277,288],{"id":109,"scope":110,"category":112,"amount":113,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":117,"dateKind":118,"official":119,"label":124,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2015",{"level":111,"missionId":4},"missie","missiekosten",{"value":114,"scale":115,"unit":116},36,"duizend","euro","2015","jaar",{"text":120,"source":121},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties Bedragen x € 1.000 | Realisatie 2011 | Realisatie 2012 | Realisatie 2013 | Realisatie 2014 | Realisatie 2015 | Begroting 2015 | Verschil\nOCEAN SHIELD | 7.788 | 21.191 | 6.043 | 6.048 | 36 | 0 | – 36",{"title":122,"url":123},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2015 (Kamerstuk 34475 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2015","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-34475-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2015 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":126,"scope":127,"category":112,"amount":128,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":14,"dateKind":118,"official":130,"label":135,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2014",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":129,"scale":115,"unit":116},6048,{"text":131,"source":132},"Bedragen x € 1.000 | Realisatie 2010 | Realisatie 2011 | Realisatie 2012 | Realisatie 2013 | Realisatie 2014 | Begroting 2014 | 1e supp. begroting 2014 | Verschil\nOCEAN SHIELD | 4.386 | 7.788 | 21.191 | 6.043 | 6.048 | 0 | 7.800 | – 1.752",{"title":133,"url":134},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2014 (Kamerstuk 34200 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2014","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-34200-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2014 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":137,"scope":138,"category":112,"amount":139,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":14,"dateKind":118,"official":143,"label":148,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-voor-2014",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":140,"scale":141,"unit":116},7.8,"miljoen",true,{"text":144,"source":145},"Operatie Ocean Shield De additionele uitgaven die gemoeid zijn met de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de Navo-antipiraterij operatie Ocean Shield in 2014 worden geraamd op € 7,8 miljoen.",{"title":146,"url":147},"Nederlandse deelname aan vredesmissies; Brief regering; Verlenging Nederlandse bijdrage aan missies EU-Atalanta en Navo- Ocean Shield (Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 214)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-214.html","raming voor 2014",{"id":150,"scope":151,"category":112,"amount":152,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":154,"dateKind":118,"official":155,"label":160,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2013",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":153,"scale":115,"unit":116},6043,"2013",{"text":156,"source":157},"Crisisbeheersingsoperaties (Bedragen x € 1.000) | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Realisatie 2011 | Realisatie 2012 | Realisatie 2013 | Begroting 2013 | Verschil\nOcean Shield |  | 4.386 | 7.788 | 21.191 | 6.043 | 2.800 | 3.243",{"title":158,"url":159},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2013 (Kamerstuk 33930 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2013","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33930-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2013 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":162,"scope":163,"category":112,"amount":164,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":154,"dateKind":118,"official":166,"label":170,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-2013-evaluatie",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":165,"scale":141,"unit":116},10,{"text":167,"source":168},"Operatie Jaar Geraamde Gerealiseerde additionele uitgaven additionele uitgaven (€miljoen) (€ miljoen) Atalanta 2013 22,9 21,2 Ocean Shield 2013 10 6,0",{"title":169,"url":66},"Evaluatie: Nederlandse inzet in de antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield 2013 (bijlage blg-398615)","geraamd voor 2013 (evaluatie)",{"id":172,"scope":173,"category":112,"amount":174,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":154,"dateKind":118,"official":176,"label":178,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2013-evaluatie",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":175,"scale":141,"unit":116},6,{"text":167,"source":177},{"title":169,"url":66},"uitgaven in 2013 (evaluatie)",{"id":180,"scope":181,"category":112,"amount":182,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":184,"dateKind":185,"official":186,"label":191,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-2012",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":183,"scale":141,"unit":116},7.2,"2012-12-11","publicatiedatum",{"text":187,"source":188},"Operatie Ocean Shield De additionele uitgaven die gemoeid zijn met de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de NAVO-antipiraterij operatie Ocean Shield worden geraamd op EUR 7,2 miljoen.",{"title":189,"url":190},"Verlenging Nederlandse bijdrage missies Atalanta en Ocean Shield (bijlage blg-197841)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-197841.pdf","raming verlenging",{"id":193,"scope":194,"category":112,"amount":195,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":197,"dateKind":185,"official":198,"label":203,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-wijziging-2012",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":196,"scale":141,"unit":116},13.1,"2012-04-05",{"text":199,"source":200},"De additionele uitgaven die gemoeid zijn met de wijzigingen ten opzichte van de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de Navo-operatie Ocean Shield worden geraamd op € 13,1 miljoen.",{"title":201,"url":202},"Nederlandse deelname aan vredesmissies; Brief regering; Aanvulling op de artikel 100-brief inzake piraterijbestrijding (Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 182)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-182.html","raming na wijziging bijdrage",{"id":205,"scope":206,"category":112,"amount":207,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":209,"dateKind":185,"official":210,"label":215,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-2010-2011-evaluatie",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":208,"scale":141,"unit":116},13.8,"2012-03-22",{"text":211,"source":212},"De additionele uitgaven voor de Nederlandse bijdrage met schepen aan Ocean Shield en Atalanta waren geraamd op respectievelijk €13,8 en €5,4 miljoen. De realisatie bedroeg €14,5 en €5,0 miljoen.",{"title":213,"url":214},"Eindevaluatie inzet in antipiraterijoperaties “Atalanta” en “Ocean Shield” van juli 2010 tot juni 2011 (bijlage blg-159782)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-159782.pdf","raming juli 2010 - juni 2011 (volgens eindevaluatie)",{"id":217,"scope":218,"category":112,"amount":219,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":209,"dateKind":185,"official":221,"label":223,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2010-2011-evaluatie",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":220,"scale":141,"unit":116},14.5,{"text":211,"source":222},{"title":213,"url":214},"werkelijke uitgaven juli 2010 - juni 2011 (eindevaluatie)",{"id":225,"scope":226,"category":112,"amount":227,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":229,"dateKind":118,"official":230,"label":235,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2012",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":228,"scale":115,"unit":116},21191,"2012",{"text":231,"source":232},"Bedragen x € 1.000 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Realisatie 2011 | Realisatie 2012 | Begroting 2012 incl NvW | Verschil\nOcean Shield |  |  | 4.386 | 7.788 | 21.191 | 12.900 | 8.291",{"title":233,"url":234},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2012 (Kamerstuk 33605 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2012","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33605-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2012 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":237,"scope":238,"category":112,"amount":239,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":229,"dateKind":118,"official":241,"label":245,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-2012-evaluatie",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":240,"scale":141,"unit":116},26.7,{"text":242,"source":243},"Operatie Jaar Geraamde Gerealiseerde additionele uitgaven additionele uitgaven (€miljoen) (€ miljoen) Atalanta 2011 4,4 3,3 2012 8,0 6,2 Ocean Shield 2012 26,7 21,2",{"title":244,"url":51},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse inzet in de antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield van september 2011 tot en met december 2012 (bijlage blg-257304)","geraamd voor 2012 (eindevaluatie)",{"id":247,"scope":248,"category":112,"amount":249,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":229,"dateKind":118,"official":251,"label":253,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2012-evaluatie",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":250,"scale":141,"unit":116},21.2,{"text":242,"source":252},{"title":244,"url":51},"uitgaven in 2012 (eindevaluatie)",{"id":255,"scope":256,"category":112,"amount":257,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":259,"dateKind":185,"official":260,"label":265,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-2011",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":258,"scale":141,"unit":116},14,"2011-06-01",{"text":261,"source":262},"Financiën Ocean Shield De additionele uitgaven die gemoeid zijn met de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de NAVO-antipiraterij operatie Ocean Shield worden geraamd op EUR 14 miljoen.",{"title":263,"url":264},"Nederlandse deelname aan vredesmissies; Brief regering; Artikel 100 brief inzake de Nederlandse bijdrage aan piraterijbestrijding (Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 168)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-168.html","raming bijdrage 2012-2013",{"id":267,"scope":268,"category":112,"amount":269,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":271,"dateKind":118,"official":272,"label":276,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2011",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":270,"scale":115,"unit":116},7788,"2011",{"text":273,"source":274},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Realisatie 2011 | Begroting 2011 | Verschil\nOcean Shield |  |  |  | 4 386 | 7 788 | 8 700 | – 912",{"title":275,"url":42},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2011 (Kamerstuk 33240 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2011","uitgaven in jaar 2011 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":278,"scope":279,"category":112,"amount":280,"approximate":76,"planned":142,"asOf":282,"dateKind":185,"official":283,"label":287,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-raming-2010",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":281,"scale":141,"unit":116},9.7,"2010-04-26",{"text":284,"source":285},"Financiën Ocean Shield De additionele uitgaven die gemoeid zijn met de Nederlandse bijdrage aan de NAVO-antipiraterij operatie Ocean Shield worden geraamd op EUR 9,7 miljoen.",{"title":286,"url":22},"Nederlandse deelname aan vredesmissies; Brief regering; Deelname aan de NAVO-operatie Ocean Shield en een hernieuwde bijdrage aan de EU-operatie Atalanta. (Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 138)","raming vooraf",{"id":289,"scope":290,"category":112,"amount":291,"approximate":76,"planned":76,"asOf":13,"dateKind":118,"official":293,"label":298,"updated":77},"somalie-ocean-shield-uitgaven-2010",{"level":111,"missionId":4},{"value":292,"scale":115,"unit":116},4386,{"text":294,"source":295},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2006 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Begroting | Verschil\nOCEAN SHIELD |  |  |  |  | 4 386 |  | 4 386",{"title":296,"url":297},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2010 (Kamerstuk 32710 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2010","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-32710-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2010 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",[],[301],{"id":302,"name":303,"kind":304,"page":305,"projectIds":308,"uses":318,"ocr":76,"image":322,"projects":334},"lc-fregat","Luchtverdedigings- en commandofregat (LCF)","schip",{"title":306,"url":307},"Defensie, 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kust van Somalië, 2011.",null,"Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":329,"url":330},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":306,"url":307},1239,826,[335,338,341,343,346,349,352,354,357],{"id":309,"name":336,"year":337},"Instandhoudingsprogramma Luchtverdedigings- en Commandofregatten (IP LC-fregatten)",2024,{"id":310,"name":339,"year":340},"Langer doorvaren LCF - Elektronische oorlogvoering",2026,{"id":311,"name":342,"year":340},"Langer doorvaren LCF - Materiële zeewaardigheid",{"id":312,"name":344,"year":345},"LC-fregatten Munitie",2013,{"id":313,"name":347,"year":348},"LC-fregatten Walreserve",2010,{"id":314,"name":350,"year":351},"TACTOM (modificatie 2 LCF en verwerving missiles)",2006,{"id":315,"name":353,"year":340},"Vervanging 127 mm kanon Luchtverdedigings- en Commandofregatten",{"id":316,"name":355,"year":356},"Luchtverdedigings- en Commando Fregatten",2014,{"id":317,"name":358,"year":340},"Vervanging 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Castor","mali-minusma","2014-04","2023-12",{"title":850,"url":851},"Nederlandse bijdrage in Mali (Defensie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-mali\u002Fnederlandse-bijdrage",{"id":853,"name":854,"missionId":855,"since":856,"until":857,"source":858},"incirlik-airbase","Incirlik Airbase","turkije-active-fence","2013-01","2015-01",{"title":859,"url":860},"Regeling tot wijziging Besluit gespen Herinneringsmedaille Vredesoperaties (Stcrt. 2014, 15201)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fstcrt-2014-15201.html",{"id":862,"name":863,"missionId":864,"since":865,"until":326,"source":866},"camp-butmir","Camp Butmir","bosnie-althea","2004-12-02",{"title":867,"url":868},"Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Bosnië en Herzegovina","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmissie-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina\u002Fmilitaire-bijdrage-nederland-in-bosnie-en-herzegovina",{"id":870,"name":871,"missionId":872,"since":873,"until":874,"source":875},"vliegbasis-amendola","vliegbasis Amendola","joegoslavie-allied-force","1999-03-24","1999-06",{"title":876,"url":877},"Kamerstuk 22181, nr. 311","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-22181-311.html",{"id":879,"name":880,"missionId":881,"since":882,"until":883,"source":884},"vliegbasis-diyarbakir","vliegbasis Diyarbakir","golfoorlog-1990","1990","1991",{"title":885,"url":886},"Geschiedenis luchtmacht","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-luchtmacht\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"events":888,"outcomes":966},[889,898,906,916,926,935,942,950,959],{"id":890,"missionId":4,"date":13,"kind":891,"official":892,"evidence":895,"plain":896,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2010-1","besluit",{"text":24,"source":893},{"title":894,"url":22},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 138: Deelname aan de NAVO-operatie Ocean Shield en hernieuwde bijdrage aan Atalanta (artikel 100-brief van 26 april 2010)","kamerbrief","Het kabinet besloot de fregatten De Zeven Provinciën, De Ruyter en Tromp van juli 2010 tot en met april 2011 na elkaar in te zetten voor Ocean Shield.","2026-11-03",{"id":899,"missionId":4,"date":900,"kind":901,"official":902,"evidence":895,"plain":905,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2010-07-01-1","2010-07-01","overdracht",{"text":903,"source":904},"Nederland levert vanaf 1 juli 2010 voor de periode van een jaar de commandant van SNMG2 en een deel van de internationale staf van dit vlootverband. In de perioden dat SNMG2 wordt ingezet in operatie Ocean Shield zal Nederland ook het bevel voeren over de schepen in deze operatie.",{"title":894,"url":22},"Vanaf 1 juli 2010 leverde Nederland een jaar lang de commandant van een NAVO-vlootverband. Als dat in Ocean Shield voer, had Nederland ook daar het bevel.",{"id":907,"missionId":4,"date":908,"kind":909,"official":910,"evidence":895,"plain":915,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2010-09-1","2010-09","operatie",{"text":911,"source":912},"Door middel van deze aanvullende brief informeren wij u over het besluit van het kabinet om van eind september tot eind november 2010 een onderzeeboot in te zetten ten behoeve van de NAVO-operatie Ocean Shield.",{"title":913,"url":914},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 145: Aanvulling artikel 100-brief Ocean Shield en Atalanta (brief van 22 juni 2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-145.html","Van eind september tot eind november 2010 zette Nederland ook een onderzeeboot in voor Ocean Shield.",{"id":917,"missionId":4,"date":918,"kind":909,"official":919,"evidence":924,"plain":925,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2011-04-02-1","2011-04-02",{"text":920,"source":921},"Deze wijze van optreden was succesvol. Illustratief is de actie van Hr. Ms. Tromp op 2 april 2011 waarbij een moederschip succesvol werd aangegrepen.",{"title":922,"url":923},"Eindevaluatie inzet in antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield van juli 2010 tot juni 2011 (bijlage bij Kamerstuk 32706, nr. 26)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-159782\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-159782.pdf","eindevaluatie","Op 2 april 2011 hield het fregat Hr.Ms. Tromp met succes een moederschip van piraten aan.",{"id":927,"missionId":4,"date":259,"kind":928,"official":929,"evidence":924,"plain":934,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2011-06-01-1","verlenging",{"text":930,"source":931},"Op 1 juni 2011 besloot de regering de bijdrage aan deze lopende internationale operaties voort te zetten.",{"title":932,"url":933},"Eindevaluatie Nederlandse inzet in de antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield van september 2011 tot en met december 2012 (bijlage bij Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 212)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-257304\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-257304.pdf","Op 1 juni 2011 besloot de regering door te gaan met de bijdrage aan de operaties tegen piraterij.",{"id":936,"missionId":4,"date":937,"kind":901,"official":938,"evidence":924,"plain":941,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2012-06-07-1","2012-06-07",{"text":939,"source":940},"In de periode 7 juni – 7 december 2012 heeft een Nederlandse Commandeur het commando gevoerd over de operatie Ocean Shield aan boord van Hr. Ms Evertsen en Hr.Ms. Rotterdam.",{"title":932,"url":933},"Van 7 juni tot 7 december 2012 had een Nederlandse commandeur het bevel over Ocean Shield, aan boord van Hr.Ms. Evertsen en daarna Hr.Ms. Rotterdam.",{"id":943,"missionId":4,"date":944,"kind":945,"official":946,"evidence":924,"plain":949,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2012-10-24-1","2012-10-24","incident",{"text":947,"source":948},"Op woensdag 24 oktober 2012 voerde Hr.Ms. Rotterdam, ingedeeld in de NAVO- operatie Ocean Shield, een routinecontrole uit van een dhow, die vierhonderd meter voor de kust lag. Tijdens de nadering van de dhow met de kleine snelle motorboten van de Hr.Ms. Rotterdam werden de mariniers vanaf de dhow beschoten.",{"title":932,"url":933},"Op 24 oktober 2012 controleerde Hr.Ms. Rotterdam een bootje vlak voor de kust. Toen de mariniers in hun motorboten dichterbij kwamen, werd op hen geschoten.",{"id":951,"missionId":4,"date":952,"kind":928,"official":953,"evidence":924,"plain":958,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2012-12-07-1","2012-12-07",{"text":954,"source":955},"Op 7 december 2012 is de Kamer geïnformeerd (Kamerbrief 29 521, nr. 198) over de verlening van de bijdrage aan Ocean Shield door de inzet van Zr.Ms. Van Speijk.",{"title":956,"url":957},"Evaluatie Nederlandse inzet in de antipiraterijoperaties Atalanta en Ocean Shield 2013 (bijlage bij Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 264)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-398615\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-398615.pdf","Op 7 december 2012 hoorde de Kamer dat de bijdrage aan Ocean Shield doorging, met het fregat Zr.Ms. Van Speijk.",{"id":960,"missionId":4,"date":961,"kind":909,"official":962,"evidence":924,"plain":965,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-2013-06-05-1","2013-06-05",{"text":963,"source":964},"Zo werd op 5 juni 2013 samen met het Zweedse marineschip Carlskrona een dhow met verdachte piraten onderschept. Het Zweedse marineschip met helikopter vervulde hierbij de leidende en Zr.Ms. Van Speijk een ondersteunende rol. Het lukte hierbij niet om de verdachte piraten aan boord te nemen doordat zij gedurende de nacht nabij het strand konden ontkomen.",{"title":956,"url":957},"Op 5 juni 2013 onderschepte Zr.Ms. Van Speijk samen met een Zweeds marineschip een bootje met verdachte piraten. De verdachten ontsnapten in de nacht bij het strand.",[967,974,980,986,994,1003,1010,1016],{"id":968,"missionId":4,"kind":969,"official":970,"evidence":924,"plain":973,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":971,"source":972},"Door vanaf zee, proactief, in de onmiddellijke nabijheid van de piratenkampen, langdurig en storend aanwezig te zijn hebben de Nederlandse eenheden bijgedragen aan het minder effectief maken van piraterijacties.",{"title":922,"url":923},"De Nederlandse schepen bleven lang en storend dicht bij de kampen van piraten. Daardoor werkten de acties van piraten minder goed.",{"id":975,"missionId":4,"kind":969,"official":976,"evidence":924,"plain":979,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-resultaat-2",{"text":977,"source":978},"Het aantal aanvallen op koopvaardijschepen is sterk afgenomen. … De dreiging van piraterij wordt met de huidige inspanningen weliswaar beheerst maar is niet verdwenen.",{"title":932,"url":933},"Er waren veel minder aanvallen op koopvaardijschepen. Maar het gevaar van piraten was niet weg.",{"id":981,"missionId":4,"kind":969,"official":982,"evidence":924,"plain":985,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-resultaat-3",{"text":983,"source":984},"Samenvattend heeft het ontbreken van een boordhelikopter het optreden door Zr.Ms. Van Speijk beperkt, maar desondanks heeft het schip de opgedragen taken kunnen uitvoeren zodat het toch een waardevolle bijdrage aan de piraterijbestrijding heeft kunnen leveren.",{"title":956,"url":957},"Zr.Ms. Van Speijk had geen helikopter aan boord. Dat beperkte het schip, maar het kon zijn taken toch uitvoeren.",{"id":987,"missionId":4,"kind":969,"official":988,"evidence":924,"plain":993,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-resultaat-4",{"text":989,"source":990},"In 2014 zijn de Nederlandse schepen in Ocean Shield en Atalanta niet betrokken geweest bij het waarnemen of onderscheppen van piraterijactiviteiten.",{"title":991,"url":992},"Evaluatie inzet Nederlandse militairen 2014 (Ministerie van Defensie, 18 mei 2015)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fblg\u002Fonopgemaakt\u002Fblg-515155\u002F1\u002Fpdf\u002Fblg-515155.pdf","In 2014 zagen of onderschepten de Nederlandse schepen geen piraten meer.",{"id":995,"missionId":4,"kind":996,"who":997,"count":998,"official":999,"evidence":924,"plain":1002,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-slachtoffers-1","slachtoffers","doden",0,{"text":1000,"source":1001},"Bij het incident is één bemanningslid van de dhow om het leven gekomen. Aan Nederlandse zijde zijn geen slachtoffers gevallen.",{"title":932,"url":933},"Bij dit incident vielen aan Nederlandse kant geen slachtoffers. Eén bemanningslid van het bootje kwam om het leven.",{"id":1004,"missionId":4,"kind":1005,"official":1006,"evidence":924,"plain":1009,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-les-1","les",{"text":1007,"source":1008},"Een herhaalde inzet van een Nederlandse onderzeeboot zal een waardevolle bijdrage vormen binnen de operaties.",{"title":922,"url":923},"Een onderzeeboot opnieuw inzetten zou veel toevoegen.",{"id":1011,"missionId":4,"kind":1005,"official":1012,"evidence":924,"plain":1015,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-les-2",{"text":1013,"source":1014},"Om piraten het opereren te bemoeilijken is voortzetting van de pro-actieve benadering van belang.",{"title":922,"url":923},"Blijf piraten actief opzoeken en dwarszitten.",{"id":1017,"missionId":4,"kind":1005,"official":1018,"evidence":924,"plain":1021,"writtenBy":75,"reviewed":76,"updated":897},"somalie-ocean-shield-les-3",{"text":1019,"source":1020},"Een louter militaire oplossing voor de aanpak van piraterij is niet voldoende.",{"title":922,"url":923},"Piraterij is niet alleen met militairen op te lossen.",[1023,1030],{"id":1024,"name":1025,"domain":12,"since":1026,"until":1027,"km":998,"from":1028,"to":1029,"rough":142},"somalie-allied-protector","NAVO-operatie Allied Protector","2009-03","2009-07",{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"id":1031,"name":1032,"domain":12,"since":1033,"until":326,"km":998,"from":1034,"to":1035,"rough":142},"somalie-atalanta","EU-operatie Atalanta","2008-12",{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},{"name":6,"lat":8,"lon":9},[1037,1049,1058,1071,1080,1089,1099,1113,1122,1131,1139,1147,1156,1164,1172,1180,1188,1196,1204,1214,1222,1231,1240,1248,1256,1265,1283,1291,1300,1309,1318,1327],{"id":1038,"article":1039,"date":1040,"countries":1041,"summary":1043,"official":1044,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[1042],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1045,"source":1046},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1050,"article":1039,"date":1051,"countries":1052,"summary":1054,"official":1055,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1053],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1056,"source":1057},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1059,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1061,"countries":1062,"summary":1064,"official":1065,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2024-03-07","toetreding","2024-03-07",[1063],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1066,"source":1067},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1068,"url":1069},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10","2026-11-04",{"id":1072,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1073,"countries":1074,"summary":1076,"official":1077,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1075],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1078,"source":1079},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1081,"article":165,"kind":1082,"date":1083,"countries":1084,"summary":1085,"official":1086,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1075,1063],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1087,"source":1088},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1090,"article":165,"kind":1091,"date":1092,"until":1093,"countries":1094,"summary":1095,"official":1096,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1075,1063],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1097,"source":1098},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1100,"article":1039,"date":1101,"countries":1102,"summary":1109,"official":1110,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1103,1104,1042,1105,1106,1053,1107,1108],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1111,"source":1112},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1114,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1115,"countries":1116,"summary":1118,"official":1119,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1117],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1120,"source":1121},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1123,"article":1039,"date":1124,"countries":1125,"summary":1127,"official":1128,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1126],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1129,"source":1130},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1132,"article":165,"kind":1082,"date":1133,"countries":1134,"summary":1135,"official":1136,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1117],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1137,"source":1138},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1140,"article":165,"kind":1091,"date":1141,"countries":1142,"summary":1143,"official":1144,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1117],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1145,"source":1146},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1148,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1149,"countries":1150,"summary":1152,"official":1153,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1151],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1154,"source":1155},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1157,"article":165,"kind":1082,"date":1158,"countries":1159,"summary":1160,"official":1161,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1151],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1162,"source":1163},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1165,"article":165,"kind":1091,"date":1166,"countries":1167,"summary":1168,"official":1169,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1151],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1170,"source":1171},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1173,"article":1039,"date":1174,"countries":1175,"summary":1176,"official":1177,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1126],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1178,"source":1179},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1181,"article":1039,"date":1182,"countries":1183,"summary":1184,"official":1185,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1053],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1186,"source":1187},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1189,"article":1039,"date":1190,"countries":1191,"summary":1192,"official":1193,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1126],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1194,"source":1195},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1197,"article":1039,"date":1198,"countries":1199,"summary":1200,"official":1201,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1126],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1202,"source":1203},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1205,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1206,"countries":1207,"summary":1210,"official":1211,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1208,1209],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1212,"source":1213},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1215,"article":165,"kind":1082,"date":1216,"countries":1217,"summary":1218,"official":1219,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1208,1209],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1220,"source":1221},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1223,"article":165,"kind":1091,"date":1224,"until":1225,"countries":1226,"summary":1227,"official":1228,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1208,1209],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1229,"source":1230},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1232,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1233,"countries":1234,"summary":1236,"official":1237,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1103,1042,1105,1106,1107,1108,1235],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1238,"source":1239},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1241,"article":165,"kind":1082,"date":1242,"countries":1243,"summary":1244,"official":1245,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1103,1042,1105,1106,1107,1108,1235],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1246,"source":1247},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1249,"article":1039,"date":1250,"countries":1251,"summary":1252,"official":1253,"updated":105},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1126],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1254,"source":1255},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1047,"url":1048},{"id":1257,"article":165,"kind":1091,"date":1258,"until":1259,"countries":1260,"summary":1261,"official":1262,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1103,1042,1105,1106,1107,1108,1235],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1263,"source":1264},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1266,"article":1267,"date":1268,"countries":1269,"summary":1271,"official":1272,"missions":1277,"updated":105},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1270],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1273,"source":1274},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1275,"url":1276},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1278],{"missionId":1279,"official":1280},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1281,"source":1282},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1275,"url":1276},{"id":1284,"article":1267,"date":1285,"countries":1286,"summary":1287,"official":1288,"updated":105},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1270],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1289,"source":1290},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1275,"url":1276},{"id":1292,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1293,"countries":1294,"summary":1296,"official":1297,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1104,1295,1053],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1298,"source":1299},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1301,"article":165,"kind":1091,"date":1302,"until":1303,"countries":1304,"summary":1305,"official":1306,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1104,1295,1053],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1307,"source":1308},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1310,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1311,"countries":1312,"summary":1314,"official":1315,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1313],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1316,"source":1317},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1319,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1320,"countries":1321,"summary":1323,"official":1324,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1322],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1325,"source":1326},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1068,"url":1069},{"id":1328,"article":165,"kind":1060,"date":1329,"countries":1330,"summary":1332,"official":1333,"updated":1070},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1331,1126],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1334,"source":1335},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1068,"url":1069}]