[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fmdaneb67kgs4":3,"meta":74,"$f2qzte9kgac8ol":79,"$f1pr5z7en8i9dx":92,"$f2bt8cfbl7dv4v":183,"$fbzlld29aysid":184,"$f57klfxbzrz2p":240,"$fejnfzfxd0fkk":250,"$f2bmcxjeaqwo1g":251,"$fey09a5z8sdku":262,"$fobp4rfdgwg56":263,"$f2l2ibtsjrglmd":778,"$f1pxl4vaxehalb":965,"$f2gvnhqgrxhcxk":991},{"id":4,"name":5,"country":6,"region":7,"lat":8,"lon":9,"task":10,"framework":11,"domain":12,"since":13,"until":14,"contributors":15,"explanation":34,"places":44,"sources":69,"updated":73},"tsjaad-eufor","European Union Force Tchad\u002FRCA","Tsjaad en Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek",null,15.5,18.7,"Nederland stuurde een verkenningseenheid van het Korps Mariniers.","EU EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA","landoptreden","2008","2009",[16,25],{"service":17,"unit":18,"source":19,"official":22},"marine","Korps Mariniers",{"title":20,"url":21},"Artikel 100-brief bijdrage aan EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA (Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 54)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-29521-54.html",{"text":23,"source":24},"De regering heeft besloten voor een periode van één jaar een beperkte bijdrage te leveren met een verkenningseenheid van circa 60 militairen aan de EU-operatie EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA. … De verkenningstaken zullen de eerste acht maanden, met één aflossing na vier maanden, door het Korps mariniers worden uitgevoerd",{"title":20,"url":21},{"service":17,"unit":26,"quoted":27,"source":28,"official":31},"1 Mariniersbataljon","eerste mariniersbataljon",{"title":29,"url":30},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2008 (Kamerstuk 31924 X, nr. 1)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-31924-X-1.html",{"text":32,"source":33},"Met ingang van juni zijn ongeveer zestig mariniers van het eerste mariniersbataljon (1MARNSBAT) ingezet in de operatie EUFOR\u002FTsjaad en EUFOR\u002FTchad\u002FRCA als verkenningseenheid van een Iers bataljon.",{"title":29,"url":30},{"official":35,"plain":40,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":43},{"text":36,"source":37},"Vluchtelingen in het grensgebied van Tsjaad, Sudan en Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek. In 2007 vluchtten honderdduizenden mensen door geweld in het grensgebied. […] De vredesmacht bestond uit 3.400 militairen, waarvan ruim de helft Frans.",{"title":38,"url":39},"Nederlands Veteraneninstituut: European Union Force Tchad\u002FRCA","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nlveteraneninstituut.nl\u002Fmissies\u002Feuropean-union-force-tchad-rca\u002F","Nederland stuurde een verkenningseenheid van het Korps Mariniers naar EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA, een vredesmacht van de Europese Unie. In 2007 vluchtten honderdduizenden mensen voor geweld in het grensgebied van Tsjaad, Sudan en de Centraal-Afrikaanse Republiek. Rebellen en bendes bedreigden vluchtelingen en buitenlandse hulpverleners. De vredesmacht moest in dat grensgebied bescherming bieden. Zij bestond uit 3.400 militairen, van wie ruim de helft Frans. Zestig Nederlandse mariniers verkenden voor een Iers bataljon. Dat werkte in het zuiden van het gebied, waar de meeste vluchtelingen waren. Nederland leverde ook stafleden voor hoofdkwartieren in Frankrijk en Tsjaad.","agent",false,"2026-11-02",[45,58],{"name":46,"kind":47,"lat":48,"lon":49,"coordinates":50,"official":53},"Goz Beida","plaats",12.2264,21.4098,{"from":51,"note":52},"opzoeking","GeoNames 243787, 'Goz Beïda' in TD, 2026-11-04",{"text":54,"source":55},"De Nederlandse troepen zijn verdeeld over drie locaties: N’Djamena (twee man), Abeché (vier man, waaronder Majoor ’t Hoen, de Senior National Representative) en Goz Beida (62 man).",{"title":56,"url":57},"Kamerstuk 31860, nr. 1: verslag van een werkbezoek van de vaste commissie voor Defensie aan Tsjaad (5 t\u002Fm 8 januari 2009)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-31860-1.html",{"name":59,"kind":60,"lat":61,"lon":62,"coordinates":63,"official":65},"Abéché","hoofdkwartier",13.8292,20.8324,{"from":51,"note":64},"GeoNames 245785, 'Abéché' in TD, 2026-11-04",{"text":66,"source":67},"Voorts is een aantal Nederlandse militairen geplaatst bij het operationeel hoofdkwartier in Parijs en het veldhoofdkwartier te Abéché.",{"title":68,"url":21},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 54: artikel 100-brief over de Nederlandse bijdrage aan EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA (13 maart 2008)",[70,71,72],{"title":38,"url":39},{"title":56,"url":57},{"title":68,"url":21},"2026-11-04",{"version":75,"updated":76,"site":77},"76c561fa1a6902a1","2026-11-06",{"commit":78,"date":76},"ae5b3ca9",[80],{"id":81,"scope":82,"category":84,"value":85,"approximate":42,"asOf":86,"dateKind":87,"official":88,"updated":91},"missie-tsjaad-eufor-totaal-veteraneninstituut",{"level":83,"missionId":4},"missie","totaal",154,"2026-03-26","publicatiedatum",{"text":89,"source":90},"European Union Force Tchad\u002FRCA … Periode 2008 - 2009 … Ingezette militairen 154",{"title":38,"url":39},"2026-10-22",[93,110,122,136,147,156,166,175],{"id":94,"scope":95,"category":96,"amount":97,"approximate":42,"planned":42,"asOf":101,"dateKind":102,"official":103,"label":108,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-uitgaven-2011",{"level":83,"missionId":4},"missiekosten",{"value":98,"scale":99,"unit":100},14,"duizend","euro","2011","jaar",{"text":104,"source":105},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Realisatie 2011 | Begroting 2011 | Verschil\nEUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA |  | 3 792 | 5 073 | 1 385 | 14 |  | 14",{"title":106,"url":107},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2011 (Kamerstuk 33240 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2011","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33240-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2011 (realisatie, x € 1.000)","2026-10-26",{"id":111,"scope":112,"category":96,"amount":113,"approximate":42,"planned":42,"asOf":115,"dateKind":102,"official":116,"label":121,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-uitgaven-2010",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":114,"scale":99,"unit":100},1385,"2010",{"text":117,"source":118},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2006 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Realisatie 2010 | Begroting | Verschil\nEUFOR Tsjaad\u002FRCA |  |  | 3 792 | 5 073 | 1 385 |  | 1 385",{"title":119,"url":120},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2010 (Kamerstuk 32710 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2010","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-32710-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2010 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":123,"scope":124,"category":96,"amount":125,"approximate":42,"planned":42,"asOf":128,"dateKind":129,"official":130,"label":135,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-uitgaven-2009-tot-juni",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":126,"scale":127,"unit":100},3.3,"miljoen","2009-06","peildatum",{"text":131,"source":132},"In 2009 is tot juni € 3,3 miljoen gerealiseerd. In de begroting is hiervoor € 7,0 miljoen opgenomen.",{"title":133,"url":134},"Eindevaluatie EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA (bijlage blg-34616)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fblg-34616.pdf","uitgaven in 2009 tot juni",{"id":137,"scope":138,"category":96,"amount":139,"approximate":42,"planned":42,"asOf":14,"dateKind":102,"official":141,"label":146,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-uitgaven-2009",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":140,"scale":99,"unit":100},5073,{"text":142,"source":143},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2005 | Realisatie 2006 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Realisatie 2009 | Begroting 2009 | Verschil\nEUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA |  |  |  | 3 792 | 5 073 | 7 000 | – 1 927",{"title":144,"url":145},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2009 (Kamerstuk 32360 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2009","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-32360-X-1.html","uitgaven in jaar 2009 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":148,"scope":149,"category":96,"amount":150,"approximate":42,"planned":152,"asOf":14,"dateKind":102,"official":153,"label":155,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-begroot-2009",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":151,"scale":127,"unit":100},7,true,{"text":131,"source":154},{"title":133,"url":134},"begroot voor 2009",{"id":157,"scope":158,"category":96,"amount":159,"approximate":42,"planned":42,"asOf":13,"dateKind":102,"official":161,"label":165,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-uitgaven-2008",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":160,"scale":99,"unit":100},3792,{"text":162,"source":163},"Bedragen x € 1 000 | Realisatie 2004 | Realisatie 2005 | Realisatie 2006 | Realisatie 2007 | Realisatie 2008 | Begroting 2008 | Verschil\n4.3 EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA |  |  |  |  | 3 792 |  | 3 792",{"title":164,"url":30},"Jaarverslag Ministerie van Defensie 2008 (Kamerstuk 31924 X, nr. 1), tabel crisisbeheersingsoperaties, kolom Realisatie 2008","uitgaven in jaar 2008 (realisatie, x € 1.000)",{"id":167,"scope":168,"category":96,"amount":169,"approximate":42,"planned":152,"asOf":13,"dateKind":102,"official":171,"label":174,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-begroot-2008",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":170,"scale":127,"unit":100},8.5,{"text":172,"source":173},"Voor 2008 was € 8,5 miljoen begroot, hiervan is in totaal € 3,8 miljoen gerealiseerd.",{"title":133,"url":134},"begroot voor 2008 (eindevaluatie)",{"id":176,"scope":177,"category":96,"amount":178,"approximate":42,"planned":42,"asOf":13,"dateKind":102,"official":180,"label":182,"updated":109},"tsjaad-eufor-uitgaven-2008-eindevaluatie",{"level":83,"missionId":4},{"value":179,"scale":127,"unit":100},3.8,{"text":172,"source":181},{"title":133,"url":134},"uitgaven in 2008 (eindevaluatie)",[],[185,220],{"id":186,"name":187,"kind":188,"page":189,"projectIds":192,"uses":195,"ocr":42,"image":201,"projects":213},"c-130","C-130 Hercules","vliegtuig",{"title":190,"url":191},"Defensie, C-130 Hercules-transportvliegtuig","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvliegtuigen-helikopters-drones\u002Fc-130-hercules-transportvliegtuig",[193,194],"aanschaf-3e-en-4e-c-130","aanschaf-c-130-k-dc-10-simulatoren",[196],{"official":197,"ocr":42},{"text":198,"source":199},"Daarnaast is een C-130 ingezet voor nationale logistieke ondersteuning tijdens de ontplooiings- en rotatieperiodes (respectievelijk van 23 mei tot en met 4 juni 2008 en 16 tot en met 30 oktober 2008). Hierbij is de restcapaciteit beschikbaar gesteld aan EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA.",{"title":200,"url":134},"Eindevaluatie EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA (bijlage bij Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 118)",{"src":202,"cardSrc":203,"alt":204,"caption":205,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":206,"licence":207,"via":7,"page":210,"width":211,"height":212},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fc-130.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fc-130.jpg","C-130 Hercules in de lucht.","","Ministerie van Defensie",{"name":208,"url":209},"CC BY-SA 4.0","https:\u002F\u002Fcreativecommons.org\u002Flicenses\u002Fby-sa\u002F4.0\u002Fdeed.nl",{"title":190,"url":191},728,410,[214,217],{"id":193,"name":215,"year":216},"Aanschaf 3e en 4e C-130",2009,{"id":194,"name":218,"year":219},"Aanschaf C-130 \u002F (K)DC-10 Simulatoren",2011,{"id":221,"name":222,"kind":223,"page":224,"projectIds":227,"uses":228,"ocr":42,"image":233,"projects":239},"viking","Viking","voertuig",{"title":225,"url":226},"Defensie, Viking (BvS10)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fm\u002Fmaterieel\u002Fvoertuigen\u002Fviking-bv-s10",[],[229],{"official":230,"ocr":42},{"text":231,"source":232},"Beide contingenten bestonden uit een verkenningseenheid uitgerust met onder meer gepantserde rupsvoertuigen van het type “Viking”, aangevuld met anti-tankmiddelen en logistieke ondersteuning. … De Vikings hebben hun waarde bewezen onder de zware en sterk afwisselende weer- en terreinomstandigheden in Tsjaad.",{"title":200,"url":134},{"src":234,"cardSrc":235,"alt":236,"caption":205,"captionLang":7,"captionNl":7,"credit":206,"licence":237,"via":7,"page":238,"width":211,"height":212},"\u002Fbeeld\u002Fviking.webp","\u002Fbeeld\u002Fkaart\u002Fviking.jpg","Viking BV S10",{"name":208,"url":209},{"title":225,"url":226},[],[241],{"id":242,"term":243,"aliases":244,"plain":246,"source":247,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":91},"eufor","EUFOR",[245],"European Union Force","Europese troepenmacht: militairen van landen van de Europese Unie die samen een operatie uitvoeren. De naam van de operatie staat er meestal achter.",{"title":248,"url":249},"Infanteristen terug van Balkan","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fnieuws\u002F20261021-infanteristen-terug-van-balkan",[],[252],{"unit":18,"base":253,"official":257},{"id":254,"name":255,"place":256},"van-braam-houckgeestkazerne","Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne","Doorn",{"text":258,"source":259},"Sinds 1946 maakt het Korps mariniers gebruik van de Van Braam Houckgeestkazerne in Doorn.",{"title":260,"url":261},"Kamerstuk 33358, nr. 1: Behoeftestelling Marinierskazerne Zeeland (2012)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-33358-1.html",[],{"bases":264,"facilities":708},[265,280,299,331,343,362,378,390,406,424,443,453,460,474,497,506,522,536,546,553,566,597,631,661,684],{"id":266,"name":267,"place":268,"kind":269,"lat":270,"services":271,"source":273,"units":276,"hasBoundary":152},"engelbrecht-van-nassaukazerne","Engelbrecht van Nassaukazerne","Roosendaal","kazerne",51.53,[272],"landmacht",{"title":274,"url":275},"Korps Commandotroepen | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fkct",[277],{"unit":278,"source":279},"Korps Commandotroepen",{"title":274,"url":275},{"id":281,"name":282,"place":283,"kind":269,"lat":284,"services":285,"source":287,"units":290,"hasBoundary":152},"frederikkazerne","Frederikkazerne","Den Haag",52.1035,[17,286],"marechaussee",{"title":288,"url":289},"Dienst der Hydrografie (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Flocaties-afdelingen\u002Fdienst-der-hydrografie",[291,294],{"unit":292,"source":293},"Dienst der Hydrografie",{"title":288,"url":289},{"unit":295,"source":296},"Eskadron Hoog Risico Beveiliging",{"title":297,"url":298},"Kamerstuk 36124, nr. 32: A-brief over het project huisvesting Hoog Risico Beveiliging regio Den Haag (2023)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-36124-32.html",{"id":300,"name":301,"place":302,"kind":269,"lat":303,"services":304,"source":305,"units":308,"hasBoundary":152},"generaal-majoor-de-ruyter-van-steveninckkazerne","Generaal-majoor De Ruyter van Steveninckkazerne","Oirschot",51.4773,[272],{"title":306,"url":307},"13 Lichte Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F13-lichte-brigade",[309,314,319,324,326],{"unit":310,"source":311},"41 Pantsergeniebataljon",{"title":312,"url":313},"Historische canon Regiment Genietroepen: Geniekazernes","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-genietroepen\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002Fgeniekazernes",{"unit":315,"source":316},"17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":317,"url":318},"Historische canon Garderegiment Fuseliers Prinses Irene: 17 Pantserinfanteriebataljon","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-garderegiment-fuseliers-prinses-irene\u002Fhet-regiment-paraat\u002F17-pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"unit":320,"source":321},"30 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":322,"url":323},"Infanteriebataljons Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fknr\u002Fbataljons",{"unit":306,"source":325},{"title":306,"url":307},{"unit":327,"source":328},"42 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":329,"url":330},"Kamerstuk 27925, nr. 394: Overlijden korporaal der eerste klasse Luc Janzen (2010)","https:\u002F\u002Fzoek.officielebekendmakingen.nl\u002Fkst-27925-394.html",{"id":332,"name":333,"place":334,"kind":269,"lat":335,"services":336,"source":337,"units":340,"hasBoundary":152},"johan-willem-frisokazerne","Johan Willem Frisokazerne","Assen",52.992,[272],{"title":338,"url":339},"11 Luchtmobiele Brigade","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002F11-luchtmobiele-brigade",[341],{"unit":338,"source":342},{"title":338,"url":339},{"id":344,"name":345,"place":346,"kind":269,"lat":347,"services":348,"source":349,"units":352,"hasBoundary":152},"johannes-postkazerne","Johannes Postkazerne","Havelte",52.7964,[272],{"title":350,"url":351},"Onder dak","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fg\u002Fgeschiedenis-regimenten-en-korpsen\u002Fhistorische-canon-regiment-infanterie-johan-willem-friso\u002Ftradities-van-het-regiment\u002Fonder-dak",[353,356,359],{"unit":354,"source":355},"44 Pantserinfanteriebataljon",{"title":350,"url":351},{"unit":357,"source":358},"43 Gemechaniseerde Brigade",{"title":350,"url":351},{"unit":360,"source":361},"10 Infanteriebataljon Bewaken Beveiligen Korps Nationale Reserve",{"title":322,"url":323},{"id":363,"name":364,"place":283,"kind":269,"lat":365,"services":366,"source":367,"units":370,"hasBoundary":152},"koningin-beatrixkazerne","Koningin Beatrixkazerne",52.0973,[286],{"title":368,"url":369},"Locaties | Defensie.nl (locatiekaart)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fonderwerpen\u002Fo\u002Fover-defensie\u002Flocaties",[371,373],{"unit":295,"source":372},{"title":297,"url":298},{"unit":374,"source":375},"Koninklijke Marechaussee",{"title":376,"url":377},"Geschiedenis marechaussee","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-marechaussee\u002Fgeschiedenis",{"id":379,"name":380,"place":381,"kind":382,"lat":383,"services":384,"source":386,"units":389,"hasBoundary":152},"koninklijke-militaire-academie","Koninklijke Militaire Academie","Breda","overig",51.5906,[272,385,286],"luchtmacht",{"title":387,"url":388},"Koninklijke Militaire Academie (NLDA) (defensielocatie)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensielocaties\u002Fkoninklijke-militare-academie-kma",[],{"id":391,"name":392,"place":393,"kind":60,"lat":394,"services":395,"source":396,"units":399,"hasBoundary":152},"kromhout-kazerne","Kromhout Kazerne","Utrecht",52.0808,[272],{"title":397,"url":398},"Hoofdkwartier landmacht | Defensie.nl","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.defensie.nl\u002Fdefensieonderdelen\u002Fkoninklijke-landmacht\u002Feenheden\u002Fhoofdkwartier-landmacht",[400,403],{"unit":401,"source":402},"Hoofdkwartier 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Luchtstrijdkrachten (CLSK) beschikbaar zou stellen aan EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA voor vrachtvluchten tussen N’Djamena, Abéché en Douala; dit gekoppeld aan de Nederlandse verkenningsmissie naar Tsjaad voorafgaand aan de ontplooiing.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Van 27 tot en met 30 maart 2008 vloog een Nederlands transportvliegtuig vracht voor de missie. Dat gebeurde tijdens een Nederlandse verkenning in Tsjaad.",{"id":819,"missionId":4,"date":820,"kind":821,"place":822,"official":829,"evidence":789,"plain":832,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2008-05-1","2008-05","aankomst",{"name":46,"lookup":823,"lat":48,"lon":49,"coordinates":828},{"name":824,"country":825,"what":826,"near":827},"Goz Beïda","TD","town","Sila",{"from":51,"note":52},{"text":830,"source":831},"De ontplooiing van het Nederlandse contingent ving aan medio mei 2008. … Het Nederlandse contingent maakte deel uit van het Ierse bataljon en werd ingezet in het Multinational Battalion South (MNB(S)), gestationeerd in Goz Beida.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Half mei 2008 kwamen de Nederlandse militairen aan. 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Er werd niet geschoten.",{"id":845,"missionId":4,"date":846,"kind":802,"official":847,"evidence":789,"plain":850,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2008-09-01-1","2008-09-01",{"text":848,"source":849},"Nederland heeft de medische uitrusting voor één helikopter geleverd en vanaf 1 september 2008 één Aero Medical Evacuation Team (AMET) bestaande uit twee personen.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Vanaf 1 september 2008 leverde Nederland een medisch team van twee personen voor gewondentransport per helikopter.",{"id":852,"missionId":4,"date":853,"kind":783,"official":854,"evidence":789,"plain":857,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2008-09-29-1","2008-09-29",{"text":855,"source":856},"Het MoU met de Ieren is uiteindelijk op 29 september 2008 getekend, op 30 september 2008 is een Implementing Arrangement betreffende detainees getekend.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Op 29 september 2008 tekenden Nederland en Ierland afspraken over de samenwerking, en een dag later over het omgaan met gevangenen.",{"id":859,"missionId":4,"date":860,"kind":861,"official":862,"evidence":789,"plain":865,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2008-10-16-1","2008-10-16","overdracht",{"text":863,"source":864},"Daarnaast is een C-130 ingezet voor nationale logistieke ondersteuning tijdens de ontplooiings- en rotatieperiodes (respectievelijk van 23 mei tot en met 4 juni 2008 en 16 tot en met 30 oktober 2008).",{"title":787,"url":788},"Van 16 tot en met 30 oktober 2008 werden de Nederlandse militairen afgelost. Een Nederlands transportvliegtuig hielp daarbij.",{"id":867,"missionId":4,"date":868,"kind":869,"official":870,"evidence":789,"plain":873,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2009-03-14-1","2009-03-14","einde",{"text":871,"source":872},"Op 14 maart 2009 eindigde het mandaat van EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA, waarna het Nederlandse contingent terugkeerde naar Nederland.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Op 14 maart 2009 eindigde de opdracht van de missie. Daarna gingen de Nederlandse militairen terug naar Nederland.",{"id":875,"missionId":4,"date":876,"kind":861,"official":877,"evidence":789,"plain":880,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2009-03-15-1","2009-03-15",{"text":878,"source":879},"EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA was volgens de EU Joint Action bedoeld als bridging operation totdat MINURCAT het militaire gedeelte op 15 maart 2009 zou overnemen.",{"title":787,"url":788},"De EU-missie was een tijdelijke oplossing. Op 15 maart 2009 nam de VN-missie MINURCAT het militaire werk over.",{"id":882,"missionId":4,"date":883,"kind":884,"official":885,"evidence":789,"plain":888,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-2009-04-15-1","2009-04-15","vertrek",{"text":886,"source":887},"De redeployment was op 15 april 2009 voltooid en is goed verlopen.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Op 15 april 2009 waren alle mensen en spullen terug. Dat ging goed.",[890,897,903,909,915,921,932,939,946,953,959],{"id":891,"missionId":4,"kind":892,"official":893,"evidence":789,"plain":896,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-resultaat-1","resultaat",{"text":894,"source":895},"De situatie in Tsjaad en de CAR is relatief rustig gebleven en grootschalige confrontaties tussen Tsjadische troepen en rebellen zijn uitgebleven. Daarnaast verschafte de aanwezigheid van EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA de VN de tijd om verder te werken aan de opbouw, ontplooiing en inzet van MINURCAT. In die zin is EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA succesvol geweest.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Het bleef vrij rustig en er kwamen geen grote gevechten. De VN kreeg tijd om haar eigen missie op te bouwen. Zo bekeken was de missie een succes.",{"id":898,"missionId":4,"kind":892,"official":899,"evidence":789,"plain":902,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-resultaat-2",{"text":900,"source":901},"Dit effect is maar ten dele bereikt en is deels te ambitieus gebleken.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Het doel, rust brengen zodat vluchtelingen naar huis konden, is maar voor een deel gehaald en was deels te hoog gegrepen.",{"id":904,"missionId":4,"kind":892,"official":905,"evidence":789,"plain":908,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-resultaat-3",{"text":906,"source":907},"Ondanks de ontplooiing van EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA zijn de aanvallen op humanitaire hulporganisaties, vooral door bandieten, doorgegaan en hebben sommige hulporganisaties Tsjaad daarom (tijdelijk) verlaten.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Bandieten bleven hulporganisaties aanvallen. Sommige organisaties gingen daarom (even) weg uit Tsjaad.",{"id":910,"missionId":4,"kind":892,"official":911,"evidence":789,"plain":914,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-resultaat-4",{"text":912,"source":913},"De Nederlandse bijdrage aan EUFOR Tchad \u002F RCA mag zonder meer geslaagd worden genoemd. Waren de Nederlandse militairen ingezet op een wijze die hun capaciteiten volledig had benut, dan zou het effect mogelijk nog groter zijn geweest.",{"title":787,"url":788},"De Nederlandse bijdrage was geslaagd. Als de militairen beter waren ingezet voor wat ze konden, was het effect misschien nog groter geweest.",{"id":916,"missionId":4,"kind":892,"official":917,"evidence":789,"plain":920,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-resultaat-5",{"text":918,"source":919},"In de Iers\u002FNederlandse sector was sprake van relatieve rust en veiligheid; er hebben zich hier geen aanvallen op vluchtelingenkampen voorgedaan.",{"title":787,"url":788},"In het gebied van de Ieren en Nederlanders was het vrij rustig. Daar werden geen vluchtelingenkampen aangevallen.",{"id":922,"missionId":4,"kind":923,"count":924,"about":925,"official":926,"evidence":808,"plain":931,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-omvang-1","omvang",60,"circa",{"text":927,"source":928},"De regering heeft besloten voor een periode van één jaar een beperkte bijdrage te leveren met een verkenningseenheid van circa 60 militairen aan de EU-operatie EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA.",{"title":929,"url":930},"Kamerstuk 29521, nr. 54: Artikel 100-brief Nederlandse bijdrage aan EUFOR Tchad\u002FRCA (brief van 29 februari 2008)","https:\u002F\u002Frepository.overheid.nl\u002Ffrbr\u002Fofficielepublicaties\u002Fkst\u002F29521\u002Fkst-29521-54\u002F1\u002Fhtml\u002Fkst-29521-54.html","Het plan was een verkenningseenheid van ongeveer 60 militairen, voor één jaar.",{"id":933,"missionId":4,"kind":923,"count":934,"about":925,"official":935,"evidence":789,"plain":938,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-omvang-2",70,{"text":936,"source":937},"De totale contingentssterkte bedroeg circa 70 militairen.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Er waren tegelijk ongeveer 70 Nederlandse militairen.",{"id":940,"missionId":4,"kind":923,"count":85,"official":941,"evidence":944,"plain":945,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-omvang-3",{"text":942,"source":943},"Ingezette militairen 154",{"title":38,"url":39},"veteraneninstituut","Volgens het Veteraneninstituut zijn in totaal 154 militairen ingezet.",{"id":947,"missionId":4,"kind":948,"official":949,"evidence":789,"plain":952,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-les-1","les",{"text":950,"source":951},"Operationele inzet met nieuwe partners dient zorgvuldiger te worden voorbesproken, vooraf (juridisch) te worden vastgelegd en zo mogelijk vooraf samen te worden beoefend.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Bespreek samenwerking met nieuwe partners beter, leg afspraken vooraf vast en oefen zo mogelijk eerst samen.",{"id":954,"missionId":4,"kind":948,"official":955,"evidence":789,"plain":958,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-les-2",{"text":956,"source":957},"De (nationale) beschikbaarheid van een tactische AeroMedevac-capaciteit dient bij deelname aan operaties in gebieden zonder een adequate medische infrastructuur te zijn zekergesteld om beperkingen van het operationele optreden te voorkomen.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Zorg in gebieden zonder goede ziekenhuizen dat er een helikopter is om gewonden snel weg te brengen. Anders kunnen militairen minder doen.",{"id":960,"missionId":4,"kind":948,"official":961,"evidence":789,"plain":964,"writtenBy":41,"reviewed":42,"updated":791},"tsjaad-eufor-les-3",{"text":962,"source":963},"Met het oog op mogelijke toekomstige operaties in Afrika of binnen bepaalde coalities dient binnen Defensie meer aandacht te worden besteed aan vreemde (Franse) taalvaardigheid.",{"title":787,"url":788},"Defensie moet meer aandacht geven aan vreemde talen, zoals Frans, voor missies in Afrika.",[966,976],{"id":967,"name":968,"domain":969,"since":970,"until":970,"km":971,"from":972,"to":974,"rough":152},"tsjaad-gpoi-2026","Global Peace Operations Initiative — Tsjaad, bataljonstraining voor Haïti","training","2026",295,{"name":59,"lat":61,"lon":62,"source":973},{"title":68,"url":21},{"name":975,"lat":8,"lon":9},"Tsjaad",{"id":977,"name":978,"domain":12,"since":979,"until":980,"km":981,"from":982,"to":984,"rough":42},"soedan-saheldetachement-darfur-1974","Saheldetachement Darfur","1974-08-24","1974-11-01",454,{"name":46,"lat":48,"lon":49,"source":983},{"title":56,"url":57},{"name":985,"lat":986,"lon":987,"source":988},"El Fasher",13.6279,25.3494,{"title":989,"url":990},"Saheldetachement Darfur (NIMH, Encyclopedie internationale operaties)","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nimh.nl\u002Fmilitaire-geschiedenis-van-nederland\u002Fhistorische-overzichten\u002Fencyclopedie-internationale-operaties\u002F1974-08-saheldetachement\u002Findex",[992,1004,1013,1026,1035,1044,1054,1068,1077,1086,1094,1102,1111,1119,1127,1135,1143,1151,1159,1169,1177,1186,1195,1203,1211,1220,1238,1246,1255,1264,1273,1282],{"id":993,"article":994,"date":995,"countries":996,"summary":998,"official":999,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2025-09-23",4,"2025-09-23",[997],"Estland","De NAVO kwam bijeen op verzoek van Estland, nadat drie Russische gevechtsvliegtuigen het Estse luchtruim hadden geschonden.",{"text":1000,"source":1001},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 23 September 2025, the North Atlantic Council met following Estonia’s request for Article 4 consultations after three Russian fighter jets violated Estonian airspace on 19 September 2025.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},"NAVO: The consultation process and Article 4","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fthe-consultation-process-and-article-4",{"id":1005,"article":994,"date":1006,"countries":1007,"summary":1009,"official":1010,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2025-09-10","2025-09-10",[1008],"Polen","Polen vroeg om overleg nadat meerdere Russische drones het Poolse luchtruim waren binnengevlogen.",{"text":1011,"source":1012},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 September 2025, Poland requested to hold consultations in the North Atlantic Council under Article 4 following the violation of Polish airspace by multiple Russian drones.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1014,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1017,"countries":1018,"summary":1020,"official":1021,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2024-03-07",10,"toetreding","2024-03-07",[1019],"Zweden","Zweden werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1022,"source":1023},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 7 March 2024: Accession of Sweden",{"title":1024,"url":1025},"NAVO: Enlargement and Article 10","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fpartnerships-and-cooperation\u002Fenlargement-and-article-10",{"id":1027,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1028,"countries":1029,"summary":1031,"official":1032,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2023-04-04","2023-04-04",[1030],"Finland","Finland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1033,"source":1034},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 4 April 2023: Accession of Finland",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1036,"article":1015,"kind":1037,"date":1038,"countries":1039,"summary":1040,"official":1041,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2022-07-05","toetredingsprotocol","2022-07-05",[1030,1019],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor Finland en Zweden. Daarmee werden beide landen officieel genodigde.",{"text":1042,"source":1043},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 July 2022: Allies sign the Accession Protocols for Finland and Sweden, making them official Invitees.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1045,"article":1015,"kind":1046,"date":1047,"until":1048,"countries":1049,"summary":1050,"official":1051,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2022-06-29","uitnodiging","2022-06-29","2022-06-30",[1030,1019],"Op de top in Madrid nodigde de NAVO Finland en Zweden officieel uit om lid te worden.",{"text":1052,"source":1053},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29-30 June 2022: Heads of State and Government from Finland, Georgia, Sweden and Ukraine and the Defence Minister of Bosnia and Herzegovina take part in the NATO Summit in Madrid. NATO reaffirms its commitment to its \"open door policy\", formally inviting Finland and Sweden to become members of NATO",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1055,"article":994,"date":1056,"countries":1057,"summary":1064,"official":1065,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2022-02-24","2022-02-24",[1058,1059,997,1060,1061,1008,1062,1063],"Bulgarije","Tsjechië","Letland","Litouwen","Roemenië","Slowakije","Acht bondgenoten vroegen om overleg op de dag dat Rusland Oekraïne volledig binnenviel.",{"text":1066,"source":1067},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 24 February 2022, Bulgaria, Czechia, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania and Slovakia requested to hold consultations under Article 4 following Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1069,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1070,"countries":1071,"summary":1073,"official":1074,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2020-03-27","2020-03-27",[1072],"Noord-Macedonië","Noord-Macedonië werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1075,"source":1076},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 27 March 2020: Accession of the Republic of North Macedonia",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1078,"article":994,"date":1079,"countries":1080,"summary":1082,"official":1083,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2020-02-28","2020-02-28",[1081],"Turkije","Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Turkse militairen waren omgekomen bij luchtaanvallen in de Syrische provincie Idlib.",{"text":1084,"source":1085},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 28 February 2020, Türkiye requested consultations following the death of Turkish soldiers in air strikes by the Syrian regime and its backer Russia in Idlib province.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1087,"article":1015,"kind":1037,"date":1088,"countries":1089,"summary":1090,"official":1091,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2019-02-06","2019-02-06",[1072],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Noord-Macedonië. Daarna deed het land als genodigde mee aan activiteiten van de NAVO.",{"text":1092,"source":1093},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 February 2019: The Allies sign the Accession Protocol of the Republic of North Macedonia, following which the country takes part in NATO activities as an invitee.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1095,"article":1015,"kind":1046,"date":1096,"countries":1097,"summary":1098,"official":1099,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2018-07-11","2018-07-11",[1072],"Na het akkoord tussen Athene en Skopje over de naam van het land nodigden de NAVO-leiders Skopje uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1100,"source":1101},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 11 July 2018: At the Brussels Summit, following the historic agreement between Athens and Skopje on the solution of the name issue, Allied leaders invite the government in Skopje to begin accession talks to join NATO.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1103,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1104,"countries":1105,"summary":1107,"official":1108,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2017-06-05","2017-06-05",[1106],"Montenegro","Montenegro werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1109,"source":1110},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 5 June 2017: Accession of Montenegro",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1112,"article":1015,"kind":1037,"date":1113,"countries":1114,"summary":1115,"official":1116,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2016-05-19","2016-05-19",[1106],"De bondgenoten tekenden het toetredingsprotocol van Montenegro. Daarna mocht Montenegro als genodigde vergaderingen van de NAVO bijwonen.",{"text":1117,"source":1118},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 19 May 2016: Allied ministers sign the Accession Protocol, following which Montenegro has 'Invitee' status and starts attending North Atlantic Council and other NATO meetings.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1120,"article":1015,"kind":1046,"date":1121,"countries":1122,"summary":1123,"official":1124,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2015-12-02","2015-12-02",[1106],"De ministers van Buitenlandse Zaken van de NAVO nodigden Montenegro uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1125,"source":1126},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2 December 2015: NATO Foreign Ministers meeting in Brussels invite Montenegro to start accession talks to join the Alliance, while encouraging further progress on reforms, especially in the area of rule of law.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1128,"article":994,"date":1129,"countries":1130,"summary":1131,"official":1132,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2015-07-26","2015-07-26",[1081],"Turkije vroeg om overleg na terroristische aanslagen, en om de bondgenoten over zijn maatregelen te informeren.",{"text":1133,"source":1134},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 26 July 2015, Türkiye requested that the NAC convene in view of the seriousness of the situation following terrorist attacks, and to inform Allies of the measures it was taking.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1136,"article":994,"date":1137,"countries":1138,"summary":1139,"official":1140,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2014-03-03","2014-03-03",[1008],"Polen vroeg om overleg om de oplopende spanningen in buurland Oekraïne door het optreden van Rusland.",{"text":1141,"source":1142},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 March 2014, Poland invoked Article 4 following increasing tensions in neighbouring Ukraine, as a result of Russia’s aggressive actions.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1144,"article":994,"date":1145,"countries":1146,"summary":1147,"official":1148,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2012-10-03","2012-10-03",[1081],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische granaten vijf Turkse burgers hadden gedood. Daarna vroeg Turkije om Patriot-luchtverdediging.",{"text":1149,"source":1150},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 3 October 2012, Türkiye requested Article 4 NAC consultations when five Turkish civilians were killed by Syrian shells. Following these incidents, on 21 November 2012, Türkiye requested the deployment of Patriot missiles.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1152,"article":994,"date":1153,"countries":1154,"summary":1155,"official":1156,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2012-06-22","2012-06-22",[1081],"Turkije vroeg om overleg nadat Syrische luchtverdediging een Turks gevechtsvliegtuig had neergeschoten.",{"text":1157,"source":1158},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 22 June 2012, Türkiye requested a NAC meeting under Article 4 after one of its fighter jets was shot down by Syrian air defence forces.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1160,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1161,"countries":1162,"summary":1165,"official":1166,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2009-04-01","2009-04-01",[1163,1164],"Albanië","Kroatië","Albanië en Kroatië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1167,"source":1168},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 1 April 2009: Accession of Albania and Croatia",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1170,"article":1015,"kind":1037,"date":1171,"countries":1172,"summary":1173,"official":1174,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2008-07-09","2008-07-09",[1163,1164],"De toetredingsprotocollen voor Albanië en Kroatië werden getekend.",{"text":1175,"source":1176},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 9 July 2008: Accession Protocols for Albania and Croatia are signed.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1178,"article":1015,"kind":1046,"date":1179,"until":1180,"countries":1181,"summary":1182,"official":1183,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2008-04-02","2008-04-02","2008-04-04",[1163,1164],"Op de top in Boekarest nodigden de NAVO-leiders Albanië en Kroatië uit om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1184,"source":1185},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 2-4 April 2008: At the Bucharest Summit, Allied Leaders invite Albania and Croatia to start accession talks",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1187,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1188,"countries":1189,"summary":1191,"official":1192,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2004-03-29","2004-03-29",[1058,997,1060,1061,1062,1063,1190],"Slovenië","Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1193,"source":1194},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 29 March 2004: Accession of Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1196,"article":1015,"kind":1037,"date":1197,"countries":1198,"summary":1199,"official":1200,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2003-03-26","2003-03-26",[1058,997,1060,1061,1062,1063,1190],"De bondgenoten tekenden de toetredingsprotocollen voor zeven landen die waren uitgenodigd lid te worden.",{"text":1201,"source":1202},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks. 26 March 2003: Signing ceremony of the Accession Protocols of the seven invitees.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1204,"article":994,"date":1205,"countries":1206,"summary":1207,"official":1208,"updated":91},"artikel-4-2003-02-10","2003-02-10",[1081],"Turkije vroeg om overleg over verdediging tegen de dreiging van de oorlog in buurland Irak.",{"text":1209,"source":1210},"Since the Alliance’s creation in 1949, Article 4 has been invoked nine times: … On 10 February 2003, Türkiye formally invoked Article 4, asking for consultations in the NAC on defensive assistance from NATO in the event of a threat to its population or territory resulting from armed conflict in neighbouring Iraq.",{"title":1002,"url":1003},{"id":1212,"article":1015,"kind":1046,"date":1213,"until":1214,"countries":1215,"summary":1216,"official":1217,"updated":73},"artikel-10-2002-11-21","2002-11-21","2002-11-22",[1058,997,1060,1061,1062,1063,1190],"Op de top in Praag werden Bulgarije, Estland, Letland, Litouwen, Roemenië, Slowakije en Slovenië uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1218,"source":1219},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 21-22 November 2002: At the Prague Summit, seven partner countries – Bulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1221,"article":1222,"date":1223,"countries":1224,"summary":1226,"official":1227,"missions":1232,"updated":91},"artikel-5-2001-10-02",5,"2001-10-02",[1225],"Verenigde Staten","Na onderzoek naar de aanslagen stelde de NAVO vast dat ze onder artikel 5 vielen. Daarop volgden de NAVO-operaties Eagle Assist en Active Endeavour.",{"text":1228,"source":1229},"On 2 October 2001, once the Council had been briefed on the results of investigations into the 9\u002F11 attacks, it determined that they were effectively regarded as an action covered by Article 5.",{"title":1230,"url":1231},"NAVO: Collective defence and Article 5","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.nato.int\u002Fen\u002Fwhat-we-do\u002Fintroduction-to-nato\u002Fcollective-defence-and-article-5",[1233],{"missionId":1234,"official":1235},"middellandse-zee-active-endeavour",{"text":1236,"source":1237},"On 26 October 2001, the Alliance launched its second counter-terrorism operation in response to the attacks on the United States, Operation Active Endeavour, which involved elements of NATO's Standing Naval Forces patrol",{"title":1230,"url":1231},{"id":1239,"article":1222,"date":1240,"countries":1241,"summary":1242,"official":1243,"updated":91},"artikel-5-2001-09-12","2001-09-12",[1225],"Een dag na de aanslagen van 11 september besloot de NAVO dat een aanval vanuit het buitenland op de Verenigde Staten zou gelden als een aanval op alle bondgenoten. De eerste en enige keer dat artikel 5 is ingeroepen.",{"text":1244,"source":1245},"On the evening of 12 September 2001, less than 24 hours after the attacks, Allies met in the North Atlantic Council. The Council agreed “that if it is determined that this attack was directed from abroad against the United States, it shall be regarded as an action covered by Article 5 of the Washington Treaty”.",{"title":1230,"url":1231},{"id":1247,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1248,"countries":1249,"summary":1251,"official":1252,"updated":73},"artikel-10-1999-03-12","1999-03-12",[1059,1250,1008],"Hongarije","Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen werden lid van de NAVO. Daarmee had het bondgenootschap 19 leden.",{"text":1253,"source":1254},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 12 March 1999: Accession of Czechia, Hungary and Poland, bringing the Alliance to 19 members.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1256,"article":1015,"kind":1046,"date":1257,"until":1258,"countries":1259,"summary":1260,"official":1261,"updated":73},"artikel-10-1997-07-08","1997-07-08","1997-07-09",[1059,1250,1008],"Op de top in Madrid werden Tsjechië, Hongarije en Polen uitgenodigd om te praten over toetreding.",{"text":1262,"source":1263},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 8-9 July 1997: At the Madrid Summit, three partner countries – Czechia, Hungary and Poland – are invited to start accession talks.",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1265,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1266,"countries":1267,"summary":1269,"official":1270,"updated":73},"artikel-10-1982-05-30","1982-05-30",[1268],"Spanje","Spanje werd lid van de NAVO. In 1998 ging het ook deel uitmaken van de gezamenlijke militaire structuur.",{"text":1271,"source":1272},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 30 May 1982: Spain joins the Alliance (and the integrated military structure in 1998).",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1274,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1275,"countries":1276,"summary":1278,"official":1279,"updated":73},"artikel-10-1955-05-06","1955-05-06",[1277],"Duitsland","De Bondsrepubliek Duitsland werd lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1280,"source":1281},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 6 May 1955: Accession of the Federal Republic of Germany",{"title":1024,"url":1025},{"id":1283,"article":1015,"kind":1016,"date":1284,"countries":1285,"summary":1287,"official":1288,"updated":73},"artikel-10-1952-02-18","1952-02-18",[1286,1081],"Griekenland","Griekenland en Turkije werden lid van de NAVO.",{"text":1289,"source":1290},"NATO's \"open door policy\" is based upon Article 10 of the Washington Treaty … 18 February 1952: Accession of Greece and Türkiye",{"title":1024,"url":1025}]